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#feedthefuture | Syrine Chaalala | TEDxCarthage


this story begins in Madagascar no not

this story begins in Madagascar no not this Madagascar this Madagascar Mara in

this Madagascar this Madagascar Mara in

this Madagascar this Madagascar Mara in 2013 Madagascar was hit by one of the

2013 Madagascar was hit by one of the

2013 Madagascar was hit by one of the worst locust invasions had seen in over

worst locust invasions had seen in over

worst locust invasions had seen in over a decade Madagascar is one of the

a decade Madagascar is one of the

a decade Madagascar is one of the poorest countries in the world whose

poorest countries in the world whose

poorest countries in the world whose already vulnerable populations are often

already vulnerable populations are often

already vulnerable populations are often and regularly hit by floods drought and

and regularly hit by floods drought and

and regularly hit by floods drought and famine needless to say they could have

famine needless to say they could have

famine needless to say they could have used a break but climate change doesn’t

used a break but climate change doesn’t

used a break but climate change doesn’t give you a break to give you some

give you a break to give you some

give you a break to give you some background for a decade I worked as an

background for a decade I worked as an

background for a decade I worked as an operation specialist in and with some of

operation specialist in and with some of

operation specialist in and with some of the poorest countries in the world right

the poorest countries in the world right

the poorest countries in the world right such as Haiti right after they were hit

such as Haiti right after they were hit

such as Haiti right after they were hit by natural catastrophes with the United

by natural catastrophes with the United

by natural catastrophes with the United Nations Food and Agriculture

Nations Food and Agriculture

Nations Food and Agriculture Organization since I was little

Organization since I was little

Organization since I was little having grown up in sub-saharan Africa

having grown up in sub-saharan Africa

having grown up in sub-saharan Africa and having seen the harsh conditions

and having seen the harsh conditions

and having seen the harsh conditions that many populations lived through I

that many populations lived through I

that many populations lived through I knew I wanted to make an impact no

knew I wanted to make an impact no

knew I wanted to make an impact no matter how small given my grades in math

matter how small given my grades in math

matter how small given my grades in math and science I was clearly not destined

and science I was clearly not destined

and science I was clearly not destined to be a doctor or a mathematician or a

to be a doctor or a mathematician or a

to be a doctor or a mathematician or a scientist or or a banker so what was

scientist or or a banker so what was

scientist or or a banker so what was left for me jumping on opportunities to

left for me jumping on opportunities to

left for me jumping on opportunities to work with some of the most reputable

work with some of the most reputable

work with some of the most reputable experts in the world in Disaster

experts in the world in Disaster

experts in the world in Disaster Response and through which I developed

Response and through which I developed

Response and through which I developed my own skill set implementing in very

my own skill set implementing in very

my own skill set implementing in very hard conditions their wild ideas by

hard conditions their wild ideas by

hard conditions their wild ideas by providing operational support so let me

providing operational support so let me

providing operational support so let me tell you about this wild idea that I had

tell you about this wild idea that I had

tell you about this wild idea that I had feeding insects to fish and feed and to

feeding insects to fish and feed and to

feeding insects to fish and feed and to fish and check

fish and check

fish and check just in case you didn’t notice my

just in case you didn’t notice my

just in case you didn’t notice my sarcastic tone my wild idea is really

sarcastic tone my wild idea is really

sarcastic tone my wild idea is really quite simple it’s giving nature back to

quite simple it’s giving nature back to

quite simple it’s giving nature back to nature while I was in Madagascar my

nature while I was in Madagascar my

nature while I was in Madagascar my husband a grammy-nominated chemical

husband a grammy-nominated chemical

husband a grammy-nominated chemical engineer came to visit me a couple of

engineer came to visit me a couple of

engineer came to visit me a couple of times while I was busy chasing the

times while I was busy chasing the

times while I was busy chasing the locusts he was busy having wild ideas

locusts he was busy having wild ideas

locusts he was busy having wild ideas and looking for ways to stop chasing me

and looking for ways to stop chasing me

and looking for ways to stop chasing me he knew my passion for my work and my

he knew my passion for my work and my

he knew my passion for my work and my passion for him so he started pitching

passion for him so he started pitching

passion for him so he started pitching me ideas on he started pitching me ideas

me ideas on he started pitching me ideas

me ideas on he started pitching me ideas that would combine both of our personal

that would combine both of our personal

that would combine both of our personal and professional ambitions and that

and professional ambitions and that

and professional ambitions and that would also allow us to live and work

would also allow us to live and work

would also allow us to live and work together during the same time in 2013 a

together during the same time in 2013 a

together during the same time in 2013 a phase report on edible insects as food

phase report on edible insects as food

phase report on edible insects as food and feed was released promoting the

and feed was released promoting the

and feed was released promoting the beneficial use of insects and their

beneficial use of insects and their

beneficial use of insects and their potential to alleviate hunger in the

potential to alleviate hunger in the

potential to alleviate hunger in the world given the context we started

world given the context we started

world given the context we started researching the beneficial use of

researching the beneficial use of

researching the beneficial use of insects as a source of protein for both

insects as a source of protein for both

insects as a source of protein for both humans and animals but also as a

humans and animals but also as a

humans and animals but also as a solution to perhaps humanity’s greatest

solution to perhaps humanity’s greatest

solution to perhaps humanity’s greatest challenges in 2050 there will be more

challenges in 2050 there will be more

challenges in 2050 there will be more than 9 billion people on this planet in

than 9 billion people on this planet in

than 9 billion people on this planet in Africa alone population will double

Africa alone population will double

Africa alone population will double right now the demand for animal protein

right now the demand for animal protein

right now the demand for animal protein is booming due to developing countries

is booming due to developing countries

is booming due to developing countries becoming wealthier this is clearly

becoming wealthier this is clearly

becoming wealthier this is clearly putting more strain on our ecosystem

putting more strain on our ecosystem

putting more strain on our ecosystem through land clearing energy and water

through land clearing energy and water

through land clearing energy and water use clearly scaling up our current

use clearly scaling up our current

use clearly scaling up our current agricultural system is not the way to go

agricultural system is not the way to go

agricultural system is not the way to go with this in mind we decided to create

with this in mind we decided to create

with this in mind we decided to create next protein a french tunisian Agrotech

next protein a french tunisian Agrotech

next protein a french tunisian Agrotech startup that produces insect based

startup that produces insect based

startup that produces insect based protein for animal feed

protein for animal feed

protein for animal feed our mission is to address land and

our mission is to address land and

our mission is to address land and resource scarcity to feed a rising

resource scarcity to feed a rising

resource scarcity to feed a rising population with almost no carbon

population with almost no carbon

population with almost no carbon footprint wanting to create wanting to

footprint wanting to create wanting to

footprint wanting to create wanting to create a an eco responsible company we

create a an eco responsible company we

create a an eco responsible company we knew that we couldn’t take food away

knew that we couldn’t take food away

knew that we couldn’t take food away from humans and giving give them to

from humans and giving give them to

from humans and giving give them to insects

insects

insects we knew the importance of our choice of

we knew the importance of our choice of

we knew the importance of our choice of insect we needed to find an insect we

insect we needed to find an insect we

insect we needed to find an insect we needed to find an insect the hat that

needed to find an insect the hat that

needed to find an insect the hat that was beneficial that had high yield but

was beneficial that had high yield but

was beneficial that had high yield but that also allowed us to participate in

that also allowed us to participate in

that also allowed us to participate in the levy ating food waste today one

the levy ating food waste today one

the levy ating food waste today one third of global food production ends up

third of global food production ends up

third of global food production ends up in landfills with our innovative process

in landfills with our innovative process

in landfills with our innovative process we found a way to reintegrate wasted

we found a way to reintegrate wasted

we found a way to reintegrate wasted protein through the harvesting and

protein through the harvesting and

protein through the harvesting and rearing of insect larvae on what’s

rearing of insect larvae on what’s

rearing of insect larvae on what’s otherwise unconsumed food and

otherwise unconsumed food and

otherwise unconsumed food and reintegrated into the food chain we are

reintegrated into the food chain we are

reintegrated into the food chain we are able to produce as much protein in 100

able to produce as much protein in 100

able to produce as much protein in 100 square metres as with insect farming as

square metres as with insect farming as

square metres as with insect farming as 100 hectares with a soybean field that’s

100 hectares with a soybean field that’s

100 hectares with a soybean field that’s 10,000 times less how do we do that we

10,000 times less how do we do that we

10,000 times less how do we do that we harvest our protein every day our insect

harvest our protein every day our insect

harvest our protein every day our insect of choices lifecycle is less than a

of choices lifecycle is less than a

of choices lifecycle is less than a month and we use vertical farming to

month and we use vertical farming to

month and we use vertical farming to minimize space use biotech green tech

minimize space use biotech green tech

minimize space use biotech green tech all of these fancy words really they

all of these fancy words really they

all of these fancy words really they scared us at first after all what did we

scared us at first after all what did we

scared us at first after all what did we know about insects what did we know

know about insects what did we know

know about insects what did we know about industrializing insect rearing

about industrializing insect rearing

about industrializing insect rearing about green technology we were starting

about green technology we were starting

about green technology we were starting from scratch in my parent’s garage and

from scratch in my parent’s garage and

from scratch in my parent’s garage and they

they

they were delighted by the way after much

were delighted by the way after much

were delighted by the way after much trial and error we rely and getting more

trial and error we rely and getting more

trial and error we rely and getting more familiar with the the sector that we

familiar with the the sector that we

familiar with the the sector that we were in we were certain that we were on

were in we were certain that we were on

were in we were certain that we were on the right path and have since achieved

the right path and have since achieved

the right path and have since achieved many milestones the purpose of the story

many milestones the purpose of the story

many milestones the purpose of the story is really quite simple before achieving

is really quite simple before achieving

is really quite simple before achieving Elon Musk’s wild idea to go and invade

Elon Musk’s wild idea to go and invade

Elon Musk’s wild idea to go and invade Mars we still have this planet to take

Mars we still have this planet to take

Mars we still have this planet to take care of with smart technology and we’ll

care of with smart technology and we’ll

care of with smart technology and we’ll using system whilst using the resources

using system whilst using the resources

using system whilst using the resources that the earth has for us we’re able to

that the earth has for us we’re able to

that the earth has for us we’re able to tackle climate change and food

tackle climate change and food

tackle climate change and food insecurity technology of today cannot be

insecurity technology of today cannot be

insecurity technology of today cannot be that of yesterday the stakes are higher

that of yesterday the stakes are higher

that of yesterday the stakes are higher and they’re different we often think

and they’re different we often think

and they’re different we often think that technology is inaccessible to us

that technology is inaccessible to us

that technology is inaccessible to us but more often than not it’s much more

but more often than not it’s much more

but more often than not it’s much more down-to-earth and one would think while

down-to-earth and one would think while

down-to-earth and one would think while I was in Madagascar observing the

I was in Madagascar observing the

I was in Madagascar observing the locusts and their amazing capacity to

locusts and their amazing capacity to

locusts and their amazing capacity to multiply it such as a fast rate it

multiply it such as a fast rate it

multiply it such as a fast rate it inspired us to use technology that’s

inspired us to use technology that’s

inspired us to use technology that’s already available in nature and create

already available in nature and create

already available in nature and create an innovative environmentally-friendly

an innovative environmentally-friendly

an innovative environmentally-friendly industry from it this is the basis of

industry from it this is the basis of

industry from it this is the basis of biomimicry combining technology and

biomimicry combining technology and

biomimicry combining technology and nature this is how we get Michael

nature this is how we get Michael

nature this is how we get Michael Phelps’s swimsuit inspired by sharks

Phelps’s swimsuit inspired by sharks

Phelps’s swimsuit inspired by sharks like shark skin how we get wind turbines

like shark skin how we get wind turbines

like shark skin how we get wind turbines inspired by whale fins and how we get

inspired by whale fins and how we get

inspired by whale fins and how we get airplane wings inspired by Birds

for example photovoltaic energy wind

for example photovoltaic energy wind energy biomass conversion all of these

energy biomass conversion all of these

energy biomass conversion all of these wild ideas they have one thing in common

wild ideas they have one thing in common

wild ideas they have one thing in common they sustainably use natural resources

they sustainably use natural resources

they sustainably use natural resources without polluting the planet to create

without polluting the planet to create

without polluting the planet to create clean energy

today we’re in Tunisia on the beautiful

today we’re in Tunisia on the beautiful continent that is Africa land of

continent that is Africa land of

continent that is Africa land of resources and opportunity and today we

resources and opportunity and today we

resources and opportunity and today we have an opportunity to improve our

have an opportunity to improve our

have an opportunity to improve our energy sufficiency by investing in this

energy sufficiency by investing in this

energy sufficiency by investing in this kind of technology as entrepreneurs who

kind of technology as entrepreneurs who

kind of technology as entrepreneurs who wanted to tackle Agrotech and green tech

wanted to tackle Agrotech and green tech

wanted to tackle Agrotech and green tech and biotech and be successful we had to

and biotech and be successful we had to

and biotech and be successful we had to believe in our wild idea in our

believe in our wild idea in our

believe in our wild idea in our innovation in order to convince

innovation in order to convince

innovation in order to convince scientists and engineers and and

scientists and engineers and and

scientists and engineers and and investors to adhere to our project and

investors to adhere to our project and

investors to adhere to our project and support us in the development of our

support us in the development of our

support us in the development of our technology being in this field is really

technology being in this field is really

technology being in this field is really not about being a hero it’s just being a

not about being a hero it’s just being a

not about being a hero it’s just being a responsible global citizen that

responsible global citizen that

responsible global citizen that understands the urgency to change the

understands the urgency to change the

understands the urgency to change the way agriculture and food production are

way agriculture and food production are

way agriculture and food production are currently being done tackling climate

currently being done tackling climate

currently being done tackling climate change is not reserved for NGOs or for

change is not reserved for NGOs or for

change is not reserved for NGOs or for governments simple citizens like you and

governments simple citizens like you and

governments simple citizens like you and me who might not initially be technology

me who might not initially be technology

me who might not initially be technology savvy but who are willing to take risks

savvy but who are willing to take risks

savvy but who are willing to take risks who are willing to surround themselves

who are willing to surround themselves

who are willing to surround themselves with the right people can create

with the right people can create

with the right people can create business models that protect our

business models that protect our

business models that protect our environment and contribute contribute to

environment and contribute contribute to

environment and contribute contribute to making this a better world for our

making this a better world for our

making this a better world for our future thank

future thank

future thank [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

[Music]

[Music] you

”

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