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Fake news and the future of journalism | Robert Hernandez | TEDxKC


it’s a strange time to be working in

it’s a strange time to be working in journalism when many Americans including

journalism when many Americans including

journalism when many Americans including the president and his proxies talk about

the president and his proxies talk about

the president and his proxies talk about the media as if reporting the news were

the media as if reporting the news were

the media as if reporting the news were a threat to the Republic routinely

a threat to the Republic routinely

a threat to the Republic routinely labeling the results of rigorous

labeling the results of rigorous

labeling the results of rigorous investigations as fake news

investigations as fake news

investigations as fake news America’s founders whether you agree

America’s founders whether you agree

America’s founders whether you agree with them or not

with them or not

with them or not plays journalism on the same level as

plays journalism on the same level as

plays journalism on the same level as the ministry or priesthood they

the ministry or priesthood they

the ministry or priesthood they protected both a free press and the

protected both a free press and the

protected both a free press and the freedom of religion right there first

freedom of religion right there first

freedom of religion right there first thing in our constitution if that lends

thing in our constitution if that lends

thing in our constitution if that lends us sense of sanctity to the work of the

us sense of sanctity to the work of the

us sense of sanctity to the work of the Free Press well that also means that

Free Press well that also means that

Free Press well that also means that nothing is sacred because in journalism

nothing is sacred because in journalism

nothing is sacred because in journalism everything is fair game for

everything is fair game for

everything is fair game for investigations I used to have an editor

investigations I used to have an editor

investigations I used to have an editor who would say sacred cows they make for

who would say sacred cows they make for

who would say sacred cows they make for great hamburger to deliver on the

great hamburger to deliver on the

great hamburger to deliver on the responsibility that comes with that

responsibility that comes with that

responsibility that comes with that freedom the force of state needs

freedom the force of state needs

freedom the force of state needs journalists to be accurate credible and

journalists to be accurate credible and

journalists to be accurate credible and most importantly ethical as a professor

most importantly ethical as a professor

most importantly ethical as a professor of journalism I trained my students to

of journalism I trained my students to

of journalism I trained my students to live up to those expectations to give

live up to those expectations to give

live up to those expectations to give voice to the voiceless to comfort the

voice to the voiceless to comfort the

voice to the voiceless to comfort the afflicted and to afflict the comfortable

afflicted and to afflict the comfortable

afflicted and to afflict the comfortable our reporting our storytelling should

our reporting our storytelling should

our reporting our storytelling should try to offer you something try to teach

try to offer you something try to teach

try to offer you something try to teach you something offer you an insight even

you something offer you an insight even

you something offer you an insight even if that’s something challenges your

if that’s something challenges your

if that’s something challenges your existing beliefs but it’s not easy the

existing beliefs but it’s not easy the

existing beliefs but it’s not easy the internet and all things digital brought

internet and all things digital brought

internet and all things digital brought a wave of disruptions that essentially

a wave of disruptions that essentially

a wave of disruptions that essentially challenges nearly every aspect of what

challenges nearly every aspect of what

challenges nearly every aspect of what we do but with that wave of disruptions

we do but with that wave of disruptions

we do but with that wave of disruptions have come new opportunities in new story

have come new opportunities in new story

have come new opportunities in new story forms so my additional goal as a

forms so my additional goal as a

forms so my additional goal as a professor of

professor of

professor of digital journalism is to empower my

digital journalism is to empower my

digital journalism is to empower my students to inform their communities

students to inform their communities

students to inform their communities through noon emerging technologies by

through noon emerging technologies by

through noon emerging technologies by paper by pixels broadcast or broadband

paper by pixels broadcast or broadband

paper by pixels broadcast or broadband journalism needs to remain relevant and

journalism needs to remain relevant and

journalism needs to remain relevant and how it reaches and informs the diverse

how it reaches and informs the diverse

how it reaches and informs the diverse communities it aims to serve accurately

communities it aims to serve accurately

communities it aims to serve accurately informing by any ethical means necessary

informing by any ethical means necessary

informing by any ethical means necessary by that I mean using a variety of

by that I mean using a variety of

by that I mean using a variety of different technologies like snapchat or

different technologies like snapchat or

different technologies like snapchat or Instagram storix hell let’s use

Instagram storix hell let’s use

Instagram storix hell let’s use minecraft in Pokemon go if we can inform

minecraft in Pokemon go if we can inform

minecraft in Pokemon go if we can inform our communities that way that’s my

our communities that way that’s my

our communities that way that’s my specialty I hijacked emerging

specialty I hijacked emerging

specialty I hijacked emerging technologies from other fields and apply

technologies from other fields and apply

technologies from other fields and apply them to journalism think coding mobile

them to journalism think coding mobile

them to journalism think coding mobile drones I’m a reluctant drone owner

drones I’m a reluctant drone owner

drones I’m a reluctant drone owner wearable sensors they are vrm are those

wearable sensors they are vrm are those

wearable sensors they are vrm are those last acronyms they’ve been the focus of

last acronyms they’ve been the focus of

last acronyms they’ve been the focus of my work for the last few years exploring

my work for the last few years exploring

my work for the last few years exploring immersive storytelling VR or virtual

immersive storytelling VR or virtual

immersive storytelling VR or virtual reality is the one that most people know

reality is the one that most people know

reality is the one that most people know but they tend to know virtual reality

but they tend to know virtual reality

but they tend to know virtual reality because well it’s been over promised and

because well it’s been over promised and

because well it’s been over promised and over hyped for decades continually under

over hyped for decades continually under

over hyped for decades continually under delivering and only offering bad

delivering and only offering bad

delivering and only offering bad products and more experiences but

products and more experiences but

products and more experiences but recently virtual reality has become a

recently virtual reality has become a

recently virtual reality has become a legitimate reality this technology is

legitimate reality this technology is

legitimate reality this technology is here now and there are great experiences

here now and there are great experiences

here now and there are great experiences including immersive journalism pieces

including immersive journalism pieces

including immersive journalism pieces done by pioneers using this technology

done by pioneers using this technology

done by pioneers using this technology these stories help us understand the

these stories help us understand the

these stories help us understand the perspective help us closer understand

perspective help us closer understand

perspective help us closer understand what it’s like to be a child in a

what it’s like to be a child in a

what it’s like to be a child in a refugee camp or how someone is adjusting

refugee camp or how someone is adjusting

refugee camp or how someone is adjusting to life after solitary confinement or

to life after solitary confinement or

to life after solitary confinement or Buzz Aldrin’s dream of humanity

Buzz Aldrin’s dream of humanity

Buzz Aldrin’s dream of humanity exploring Mars my students were standing

exploring Mars my students were standing

exploring Mars my students were standing on the shoulders of these pioneers as we

on the shoulders of these pioneers as we

on the shoulders of these pioneers as we too produced these immersive stories

too produced these immersive stories

too produced these immersive stories like recreating a 30-foot storms

like recreating a 30-foot storms

like recreating a 30-foot storms that scientists predict could wipe out

that scientists predict could wipe out

that scientists predict could wipe out the Houston Ship Channel or a recent

the Houston Ship Channel or a recent

the Houston Ship Channel or a recent project about California’s largest lake

project about California’s largest lake

project about California’s largest lake the Salton Sea which is dying in quickly

the Salton Sea which is dying in quickly

the Salton Sea which is dying in quickly turning into one of the state’s largest

turning into one of the state’s largest

turning into one of the state’s largest environmental disasters we create these

environmental disasters we create these

environmental disasters we create these stories under the name Severna listen

stories under the name Severna listen

stories under the name Severna listen see what we did there a stupid type I

see what we did there a stupid type I

see what we did there a stupid type I was turned into our cute name and we

was turned into our cute name and we

was turned into our cute name and we trademarked it there’s so much

trademarked it there’s so much

trademarked it there’s so much fascinating research around virtual

fascinating research around virtual

fascinating research around virtual reality and immersive technologies how

reality and immersive technologies how

reality and immersive technologies how our brains accept this how you can

our brains accept this how you can

our brains accept this how you can literally be put into other people’s

literally be put into other people’s

literally be put into other people’s shoes their skin their gender talk about

shoes their skin their gender talk about

shoes their skin their gender talk about different perspectives

there are studies about how our brain

there are studies about how our brain believes this immersive world it doesn’t

believes this immersive world it doesn’t

believes this immersive world it doesn’t care whether or not we’ve crossed the

care whether or not we’ve crossed the

care whether or not we’ve crossed the uncanny valley it just knows we’ve left

uncanny valley it just knows we’ve left

uncanny valley it just knows we’ve left this reality and have immersed it into

this reality and have immersed it into

this reality and have immersed it into another a recent Google News lab study

another a recent Google News lab study

another a recent Google News lab study found that we could be shifting from

found that we could be shifting from

found that we could be shifting from storytelling to story living where we

storytelling to story living where we

storytelling to story living where we feel and experience these immersive

feel and experience these immersive

feel and experience these immersive stories holistically but of all the

stories holistically but of all the

stories holistically but of all the studies that are out there my favorite

studies that are out there my favorite

studies that are out there my favorite is the rubber arm test here the

is the rubber arm test here the

is the rubber arm test here the researchers have you sit at a table and

researchers have you sit at a table and

researchers have you sit at a table and they block your arm from view with you

they block your arm from view with you

they block your arm from view with you piece of cardboard and they place a fake

piece of cardboard and they place a fake

piece of cardboard and they place a fake arm in front of you it looks ridiculous

arm in front of you it looks ridiculous

arm in front of you it looks ridiculous you know it’s fake they tell you it’s

you know it’s fake they tell you it’s

you know it’s fake they tell you it’s fake and then they begin to touch your

fake and then they begin to touch your

fake and then they begin to touch your real arm and your fake arm at the same

real arm and your fake arm at the same

real arm and your fake arm at the same time

time

time and nearly instantaneously your brain

and nearly instantaneously your brain

and nearly instantaneously your brain adopts that limb and to prove that point

adopts that limb and to prove that point

adopts that limb and to prove that point the researchers well

the researchers take a stab of your

the researchers take a stab of your newly adopted toothbrush the researchers

newly adopted toothbrush the researchers

newly adopted toothbrush the researchers take a stab at your newly adopted living

take a stab at your newly adopted living

take a stab at your newly adopted living you naturally pull away the alarming

you naturally pull away the alarming

you naturally pull away the alarming fact is we can be persuaded by what we

fact is we can be persuaded by what we

fact is we can be persuaded by what we see even though we know it’s fake you

see even though we know it’s fake you

see even though we know it’s fake you may have seen this video it made some

may have seen this video it made some

may have seen this video it made some news it’s been less than a week since

news it’s been less than a week since

news it’s been less than a week since the deadliest mass shooting in American

the deadliest mass shooting in American

the deadliest mass shooting in American history and foremost in all of our minds

history and foremost in all of our minds

history and foremost in all of our minds has been the loss and the grief felt by

has been the loss and the grief felt by

has been the loss and the grief felt by the people of Orlando but this video

the people of Orlando but this video

the people of Orlando but this video it didn’t make news because of the

it didn’t make news because of the

it didn’t make news because of the tragic shooting it made news because

tragic shooting it made news because

tragic shooting it made news because this video doesn’t exist this video is

this video doesn’t exist this video is

this video doesn’t exist this video is fabricated technologists and researchers

fabricated technologists and researchers

fabricated technologists and researchers from the University of Washington had

from the University of Washington had

from the University of Washington had developed a technology a lip syncing

developed a technology a lip syncing

developed a technology a lip syncing technology that can take audio and

technology that can take audio and

technology that can take audio and essentially fabricate video on the left

essentially fabricate video on the left

essentially fabricate video on the left here is the real video on the right is

here is the real video on the right is

here is the real video on the right is the fake especially our friends who were

the fake especially our friends who were

the fake especially our friends who were lesbian gay bisexual or transgender I

lesbian gay bisexual or transgender I

lesbian gay bisexual or transgender I visited with the families of many of the

visited with the families of many of the

visited with the families of many of the victims on Thursday the one on the right

victims on Thursday the one on the right

victims on Thursday the one on the right is fake I showed this to my students and

is fake I showed this to my students and

is fake I showed this to my students and their jaws dropped too and in our

their jaws dropped too and in our

their jaws dropped too and in our discussions about this technology I said

discussions about this technology I said

discussions about this technology I said well at least as long as I don’t say

well at least as long as I don’t say

well at least as long as I don’t say anything foolish on tape or there isn’t

anything foolish on tape or there isn’t

anything foolish on tape or there isn’t technology that can fabricate me saying

technology that can fabricate me saying

technology that can fabricate me saying something we’re kind of safe right Oh

something we’re kind of safe right Oh

something we’re kind of safe right Oh professor you don’t know the student

professor you don’t know the student

professor you don’t know the student pulled up this video on YouTube

pulled up this video on YouTube

pulled up this video on YouTube it’s from Adobe MAX 2016 were Princeton

it’s from Adobe MAX 2016 were Princeton

it’s from Adobe MAX 2016 were Princeton researchers we’re demoing their new

researchers we’re demoing their new

researchers we’re demoing their new technology called hash tag voco using

technology called hash tag voco using

technology called hash tag voco using the audio from actor director Jordan

the audio from actor director Jordan

the audio from actor director Jordan Peele who was on stage they demoed how

Peele who was on stage they demoed how

Peele who was on stage they demoed how the tech works they used audio from him

the tech works they used audio from him

the tech works they used audio from him describing what he did in the morning

describing what he did in the morning

describing what he did in the morning when he found out he was nominated I

when he found out he was nominated I

when he found out he was nominated I jumped out of the bed and

jumped out of the bed and

jumped out of the bed and and I kiss my dogs and my wife in that

and I kiss my dogs and my wife in that

and I kiss my dogs and my wife in that order he kissed his dogs and his wife

order he kissed his dogs and his wife

order he kissed his dogs and his wife with this technology in a matter of

with this technology in a matter of

with this technology in a matter of keystrokes not editing the sound wave

keystrokes not editing the sound wave

keystrokes not editing the sound wave but just editing and typing out words

but just editing and typing out words

but just editing and typing out words they made him a better husband and I

they made him a better husband and I

they made him a better husband and I kiss my wife and my dogs I kissed my

kiss my wife and my dogs I kissed my

kiss my wife and my dogs I kissed my wife and my dogs and then they demoed

wife and my dogs and then they demoed

wife and my dogs and then they demoed what this technology could do they first

what this technology could do they first

what this technology could do they first made him a less good husband by changing

made him a less good husband by changing

made him a less good husband by changing my wife to his name Jordan and everyone

my wife to his name Jordan and everyone

my wife to his name Jordan and everyone freaked out what got my attention is

freaked out what got my attention is

freaked out what got my attention is what happened next

what happened next

what happened next this technology which is essentially the

this technology which is essentially the

this technology which is essentially the Photoshop for audio after it analyzes

Photoshop for audio after it analyzes

Photoshop for audio after it analyzes your your sound your voice can fabricate

your your sound your voice can fabricate

your your sound your voice can fabricate words or phrases you didn’t say to prove

words or phrases you didn’t say to prove

words or phrases you didn’t say to prove that point they added the phrase three

that point they added the phrase three

that point they added the phrase three times and I kiss Jordan three times I

times and I kiss Jordan three times I

times and I kiss Jordan three times I kiss Jordan three times he went from a

kiss Jordan three times he went from a

kiss Jordan three times he went from a good husband

good husband

good husband to an ex-husband we live in the future I

to an ex-husband we live in the future I

to an ex-husband we live in the future I want you to take a moment to acknowledge

want you to take a moment to acknowledge

want you to take a moment to acknowledge how difficult it is to distinguish what

how difficult it is to distinguish what

how difficult it is to distinguish what is real in this mind-boggling future

is real in this mind-boggling future

is real in this mind-boggling future right now misinformation is being

right now misinformation is being

right now misinformation is being deployed even weaponized for profit for

deployed even weaponized for profit for

deployed even weaponized for profit for power or simply to troll Silicon

power or simply to troll Silicon

power or simply to troll Silicon Valley’s ethicists Tristen Harris talks

Valley’s ethicists Tristen Harris talks

Valley’s ethicists Tristen Harris talks about getting your attention is like a

about getting your attention is like a

about getting your attention is like a race to the bottom of your brain set

race to the bottom of your brain set

race to the bottom of your brain set it’s a stern reminder that outrage

it’s a stern reminder that outrage

it’s a stern reminder that outrage fueled by your brain’s negativity bias

fueled by your brain’s negativity bias

fueled by your brain’s negativity bias is persuasion and propaganda

is persuasion and propaganda

is persuasion and propaganda most potent ingredients fake news or the

most potent ingredients fake news or the

most potent ingredients fake news or the accusations of fake news is attempting

accusations of fake news is attempting

accusations of fake news is attempting to drown out accurate and ethically

to drown out accurate and ethically

to drown out accurate and ethically reported information take a moment to

reported information take a moment to

reported information take a moment to think about what’s going to happen when

think about what’s going to happen when

think about what’s going to happen when this technology goes mainstream and

this technology goes mainstream and

this technology goes mainstream and people try to use it a bit not

people try to use it a bit not

people try to use it a bit not not if but when people use it for

not if but when people use it for

not if but when people use it for misinformation it could be a lot more

misinformation it could be a lot more

misinformation it could be a lot more dangerous than just a rubber arm

immersive storytelling immersive

immersive storytelling immersive technologies are the next disruption

technologies are the next disruption

technologies are the next disruption that’s why I urge my students and I

that’s why I urge my students and I

that’s why I urge my students and I implore my industry to become leaders

implore my industry to become leaders

implore my industry to become leaders not only in developing new immersive

not only in developing new immersive

not only in developing new immersive storytelling techniques but also to

storytelling techniques but also to

storytelling techniques but also to apply journalism’s traditional code of

apply journalism’s traditional code of

apply journalism’s traditional code of ethics to help shape and frame this

ethics to help shape and frame this

ethics to help shape and frame this emerging platform because if this

emerging platform because if this

emerging platform because if this disruption is like any before it it’s

disruption is like any before it it’s

disruption is like any before it it’s not going to stop we’re not going back

not going to stop we’re not going back

not going to stop we’re not going back this next wave can change the world as

this next wave can change the world as

this next wave can change the world as we know it

we know it

we know it we need ethical storytellers we need

we need ethical storytellers we need

we need ethical storytellers we need credible journalists we need a Fourth

credible journalists we need a Fourth

credible journalists we need a Fourth Estate that we can trust and believe is

Estate that we can trust and believe is

Estate that we can trust and believe is fighting for us and we need you de facto

fighting for us and we need you de facto

fighting for us and we need you de facto reporters posting news and information

reporters posting news and information

reporters posting news and information on worldwide social platforms we need

on worldwide social platforms we need

on worldwide social platforms we need you to become more critical media

you to become more critical media

you to become more critical media consumers because if you can be fooled

consumers because if you can be fooled

consumers because if you can be fooled by a fake Facebook post where you gonna

by a fake Facebook post where you gonna

by a fake Facebook post where you gonna have to be a lot smarter not to be

have to be a lot smarter not to be

have to be a lot smarter not to be fooled by an immersive story it can

fooled by an immersive story it can

fooled by an immersive story it can sound kind of scary but I have to admit

sound kind of scary but I have to admit

sound kind of scary but I have to admit to you it’s also really exciting my

to you it’s also really exciting my

to you it’s also really exciting my students and I were excited at this

students and I were excited at this

students and I were excited at this opportunity to help develop the first

opportunity to help develop the first

opportunity to help develop the first drafts of immersive journalism and to

drafts of immersive journalism and to

drafts of immersive journalism and to help shape this future these students

help shape this future these students

help shape this future these students are working hard because we believe like

are working hard because we believe like

are working hard because we believe like America’s founders believe that a free

America’s founders believe that a free

America’s founders believe that a free press that we can trust is essential to

press that we can trust is essential to

press that we can trust is essential to a democratic society accurately

a democratic society accurately

a democratic society accurately informing by any ethical means necessary

informing by any ethical means necessary

informing by any ethical means necessary thank you

”

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