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Everything You Know About Drugs Is Wrong | Rhal Ssan | TEDxWarwickSalon


hi guys my name is roll I’m 21 years old

hi guys my name is roll I’m 21 years old and for those of you who know me it

and for those of you who know me it

and for those of you who know me it won’t surprise you when I say that I am

won’t surprise you when I say that I am

won’t surprise you when I say that I am a drug user today I’m gonna suggest

a drug user today I’m gonna suggest

a drug user today I’m gonna suggest something a bit unusual that as I am a

something a bit unusual that as I am a

something a bit unusual that as I am a drug user so of the vast majority of you

drug user so of the vast majority of you

drug user so of the vast majority of you here today so let’s do a little

here today so let’s do a little

here today so let’s do a little experiment could you please raise your

experiment could you please raise your

experiment could you please raise your hand if you use recreational drugs on a

hand if you use recreational drugs on a

hand if you use recreational drugs on a fairly regular basis come on don’t be

fairly regular basis come on don’t be

fairly regular basis come on don’t be shy what I won’t tell the police I

shy what I won’t tell the police I

shy what I won’t tell the police I promise okay phew

promise okay phew

promise okay phew but clearly not a majority now could you

but clearly not a majority now could you

but clearly not a majority now could you please raise your hand if you like to

please raise your hand if you like to

please raise your hand if you like to drink occasionally have coffees in the

drink occasionally have coffees in the

drink occasionally have coffees in the morning or smoke

okay so almost everyone here while

okay so almost everyone here while answering yes the second question you

answering yes the second question you

answering yes the second question you inadvertently answering yes the first as

inadvertently answering yes the first as

inadvertently answering yes the first as of course all of these substances are

of course all of these substances are

of course all of these substances are drugs as well the vast majority of you

drugs as well the vast majority of you

drugs as well the vast majority of you here today are in fact drug users today

here today are in fact drug users today

here today are in fact drug users today I want to offer a synopsis of our

I want to offer a synopsis of our

I want to offer a synopsis of our current drug use why do we use drugs and

current drug use why do we use drugs and

current drug use why do we use drugs and what are their effects on us the

what are their effects on us the

what are their effects on us the disparities from my questions at the

disparities from my questions at the

disparities from my questions at the start

start

start shows that we have a problem of gauging

shows that we have a problem of gauging

shows that we have a problem of gauging drug use in society cocaine is just as

drug use in society cocaine is just as

drug use in society cocaine is just as much a drug as alcohol is and we need to

much a drug as alcohol is and we need to

much a drug as alcohol is and we need to move to a situation where we embrace the

move to a situation where we embrace the

move to a situation where we embrace the evidence around humans drugs use rather

evidence around humans drugs use rather

evidence around humans drugs use rather than denying its existence so let’s

than denying its existence so let’s

than denying its existence so let’s start off with a bit of history it’s

start off with a bit of history it’s

start off with a bit of history it’s difficult to look back in the past and

difficult to look back in the past and

difficult to look back in the past and see any human civilization in which

see any human civilization in which

see any human civilization in which there were no drugs present evidence has

there were no drugs present evidence has

there were no drugs present evidence has been found of Neolithic peoples and

been found of Neolithic peoples and

been found of Neolithic peoples and modern-day Italy cultivating opium

modern-day Italy cultivating opium

modern-day Italy cultivating opium poppies over 7,000 years ago in Central

poppies over 7,000 years ago in Central

poppies over 7,000 years ago in Central America Native American tribes have used

America Native American tribes have used

America Native American tribes have used the drug mescaline extracted from the

the drug mescaline extracted from the

the drug mescaline extracted from the local cactus peyote again for thousands

local cactus peyote again for thousands

local cactus peyote again for thousands of years many of them still use it in

of years many of them still use it in

of years many of them still use it in their spiritual ceremonies today but

their spiritual ceremonies today but

their spiritual ceremonies today but what of today’s society one may say well

what of today’s society one may say well

what of today’s society one may say well yes some people use drugs but to

yes some people use drugs but to

yes some people use drugs but to describe it drug

describe it drug

describe it drug indemic would be a bit of an overkill

indemic would be a bit of an overkill

indemic would be a bit of an overkill the vast majority of you do not however

the vast majority of you do not however

the vast majority of you do not however that’s because when you think of a drug

that’s because when you think of a drug

that’s because when you think of a drug you think solely of illicit drugs so

you think solely of illicit drugs so

you think solely of illicit drugs so let’s set the record straight what

let’s set the record straight what

let’s set the record straight what actually is a psychoactive drug well

actually is a psychoactive drug well

actually is a psychoactive drug well ScienceDaily describes it as quote a

ScienceDaily describes it as quote a

ScienceDaily describes it as quote a chemical substance that alters brain

chemical substance that alters brain

chemical substance that alters brain function resulting in temporary changes

function resulting in temporary changes

function resulting in temporary changes in perception mood consciousness and

in perception mood consciousness and

in perception mood consciousness and behavior so let’s use a responses from

behavior so let’s use a responses from

behavior so let’s use a responses from my second question at the start again

my second question at the start again

my second question at the start again this morning when you had a couple of

this morning when you had a couple of

this morning when you had a couple of espressos to pick you up and you know

espressos to pick you up and you know

espressos to pick you up and you know hiding your state of consciousness

hiding your state of consciousness

hiding your state of consciousness well last evening when you went down to

well last evening when you went down to

well last evening when you went down to the pub with some friends and had a

the pub with some friends and had a

the pub with some friends and had a couple of pints to unwind and de-stress

couple of pints to unwind and de-stress

couple of pints to unwind and de-stress from a very difficult week you were

from a very difficult week you were

from a very difficult week you were using a drug albeit a legal one it

using a drug albeit a legal one it

using a drug albeit a legal one it doesn’t really matter whether you’re

doesn’t really matter whether you’re

doesn’t really matter whether you’re tipsy you’re running off a caffeine buzz

tipsy you’re running off a caffeine buzz

tipsy you’re running off a caffeine buzz or high of cannabis all of these are

or high of cannabis all of these are

or high of cannabis all of these are psychoactive effects you know I always

psychoactive effects you know I always

psychoactive effects you know I always find it really funny when I meet people

find it really funny when I meet people

find it really funny when I meet people who are quite highly anti drugs because

who are quite highly anti drugs because

who are quite highly anti drugs because more often than not they tend to be

more often than not they tend to be

more often than not they tend to be people who enjoyed alcohol quite a bit

people who enjoyed alcohol quite a bit

people who enjoyed alcohol quite a bit when I point out the obvious

when I point out the obvious

when I point out the obvious contradiction I’m usually met with oh

contradiction I’m usually met with oh

contradiction I’m usually met with oh man it’s it’s just a lot of drug it’s

man it’s it’s just a lot of drug it’s

man it’s it’s just a lot of drug it’s drink it’s it’s safe it’s legal and then

drink it’s it’s safe it’s legal and then

drink it’s it’s safe it’s legal and then I find them the next morning

I find them the next morning

I find them the next morning slumped out on a bench with a splitting

slumped out on a bench with a splitting

slumped out on a bench with a splitting headache asking me how they go here much

headache asking me how they go here much

headache asking me how they go here much like our friend and it’s ridiculous

like our friend and it’s ridiculous

like our friend and it’s ridiculous just because alcohol is legal people

just because alcohol is legal people

just because alcohol is legal people look past its blatant psychoactive

look past its blatant psychoactive

look past its blatant psychoactive effects to regard it as something else

effects to regard it as something else

effects to regard it as something else entirely scientifically it is a

entirely scientifically it is a

entirely scientifically it is a cast-iron fact that alcohol is a drug

cast-iron fact that alcohol is a drug

cast-iron fact that alcohol is a drug now I realize this is quote quite a

now I realize this is quote quite a

now I realize this is quote quite a cultural stumbling block to get past

cultural stumbling block to get past

cultural stumbling block to get past ever since you were young all sources of

ever since you were young all sources of

ever since you were young all sources of authority of defined recreational drugs

authority of defined recreational drugs

authority of defined recreational drugs as a largely dangerous category of

as a largely dangerous category of

as a largely dangerous category of substances what advancing the idea that

substances what advancing the idea that

substances what advancing the idea that alcohol is not your parents teachers

alcohol is not your parents teachers

alcohol is not your parents teachers even health charities say the same thing

even health charities say the same thing

even health charities say the same thing governments will threaten to look you up

governments will threaten to look you up

governments will threaten to look you up and give you a criminal record for life

and give you a criminal record for life

and give you a criminal record for life if you dare to possess them

if you dare to possess them

if you dare to possess them may not think you use drugs because when

may not think you use drugs because when

may not think you use drugs because when you think of the word drug you think of

you think of the word drug you think of

you think of the word drug you think of other words such as problem or abuse

other words such as problem or abuse

other words such as problem or abuse injection lead and addicts and criminals

injection lead and addicts and criminals

injection lead and addicts and criminals is what you tend to think of but when

is what you tend to think of but when

is what you tend to think of but when you think of alcohol you think of

you think of alcohol you think of

you think of alcohol you think of something fun something free-flowing

something fun something free-flowing

something fun something free-flowing something that really has very few

something that really has very few

something that really has very few negative externalities at all we’ve come

negative externalities at all we’ve come

negative externalities at all we’ve come to the very dangerous situation where we

to the very dangerous situation where we

to the very dangerous situation where we equate legality with safety and

equate legality with safety and

equate legality with safety and illegality with danger in fact the

illegality with danger in fact the

illegality with danger in fact the reasons people use a legal substance

reasons people use a legal substance

reasons people use a legal substance such as alcohol aren’t the particularly

such as alcohol aren’t the particularly

such as alcohol aren’t the particularly difference the reasons people use

difference the reasons people use

difference the reasons people use illicit substances ask yourselves from

illicit substances ask yourselves from

illicit substances ask yourselves from Raymond why do you drink fundamentally

Raymond why do you drink fundamentally

Raymond why do you drink fundamentally what does it do for you well for the

what does it do for you well for the

what does it do for you well for the vast majority of people it attaches you

vast majority of people it attaches you

vast majority of people it attaches you from reality for a while allows you to

from reality for a while allows you to

from reality for a while allows you to have fun and de-stress and this is

have fun and de-stress and this is

have fun and de-stress and this is largely the same reason why people use a

largely the same reason why people use a

largely the same reason why people use a drug like cannabis it allows for the

drug like cannabis it allows for the

drug like cannabis it allows for the releasing of certain neurotransmitters

releasing of certain neurotransmitters

releasing of certain neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine which

such as serotonin and dopamine which

such as serotonin and dopamine which causes small feelings of euphoria now

causes small feelings of euphoria now

causes small feelings of euphoria now ask ourselves what does watching a film

ask ourselves what does watching a film

ask ourselves what does watching a film do for you

do for you

do for you what is listening to a great piece of

what is listening to a great piece of

what is listening to a great piece of music do what does playing call of duty

music do what does playing call of duty

music do what does playing call of duty ultimately do for you one of these

ultimately do for you one of these

ultimately do for you one of these activities detach the user from reality

activities detach the user from reality

activities detach the user from reality for a certain amount of time while also

for a certain amount of time while also

for a certain amount of time while also releasing neurotransmitters such as

releasing neurotransmitters such as

releasing neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine it sounds vaguely

serotonin and dopamine it sounds vaguely

serotonin and dopamine it sounds vaguely familiar doesn’t it and that’s because

familiar doesn’t it and that’s because

familiar doesn’t it and that’s because ultimately it is worse the drug user

ultimately it is worse the drug user

ultimately it is worse the drug user gets these feelings triggered by an

gets these feelings triggered by an

gets these feelings triggered by an outside substance the hobbyist gets

outside substance the hobbyist gets

outside substance the hobbyist gets these feelings triggered by a certain

these feelings triggered by a certain

these feelings triggered by a certain behavior or activity when we ask

behavior or activity when we ask

behavior or activity when we ask ourselves why we use drugs we should

ourselves why we use drugs we should

ourselves why we use drugs we should also ask ourselves why we do any of

also ask ourselves why we do any of

also ask ourselves why we do any of these ultimately superfluous things why

these ultimately superfluous things why

these ultimately superfluous things why since the dawn of Agriculture and in its

since the dawn of Agriculture and in its

since the dawn of Agriculture and in its age where we have more and more free

age where we have more and more free

age where we have more and more free time have these activities become more

time have these activities become more

time have these activities become more prevalent it’s noticeable that as the

prevalent it’s noticeable that as the

prevalent it’s noticeable that as the inescapable threat of death has receded

inescapable threat of death has receded

inescapable threat of death has receded from the human psyche we have required

from the human psyche we have required

from the human psyche we have required more and more things to distract

more and more things to distract

more and more things to distract ourselves from reality whether it’s

ourselves from reality whether it’s

ourselves from reality whether it’s having a point on the weekend or playing

having a point on the weekend or playing

having a point on the weekend or playing video games

video games

video games recreational drug use is nothing to be

recreational drug use is nothing to be

recreational drug use is nothing to be surprised by and it’s partly the reason

surprised by and it’s partly the reason

surprised by and it’s partly the reason why there have been almost no human

why there have been almost no human

why there have been almost no human societies in history which have not been

societies in history which have not been

societies in history which have not been present so is it right we prescribed all

present so is it right we prescribed all

present so is it right we prescribed all of our legal and cultural bias to a few

of our legal and cultural bias to a few

of our legal and cultural bias to a few substances over a host of others if we

substances over a host of others if we

substances over a host of others if we accept that humans will always use drugs

accept that humans will always use drugs

accept that humans will always use drugs this is a sensible policy that brings

this is a sensible policy that brings

this is a sensible policy that brings about good outcomes let’s look at humans

about good outcomes let’s look at humans

about good outcomes let’s look at humans consumption of alcohol and see what we

consumption of alcohol and see what we

consumption of alcohol and see what we find in 2010 the World Health

find in 2010 the World Health

find in 2010 the World Health Organization estimated that per capita

Organization estimated that per capita

Organization estimated that per capita alcohol consumption in the UK for those

alcohol consumption in the UK for those

alcohol consumption in the UK for those about aged above the age of 15 was 11.6

about aged above the age of 15 was 11.6

about aged above the age of 15 was 11.6 liters now that’s pure alcohol Maji

liters now that’s pure alcohol Maji

liters now that’s pure alcohol Maji roughly the equivalent of 30 individual

roughly the equivalent of 30 individual

roughly the equivalent of 30 individual litre bottles of vodka a staggering

litre bottles of vodka a staggering

litre bottles of vodka a staggering total which is emblematic of our wide

total which is emblematic of our wide

total which is emblematic of our wide societal uses for him so what does this

societal uses for him so what does this

societal uses for him so what does this cause well firstly let’s look at crime

cause well firstly let’s look at crime

cause well firstly let’s look at crime in the 2013-14 crime survey of England

in the 2013-14 crime survey of England

in the 2013-14 crime survey of England and Wales it was estimated that 53

and Wales it was estimated that 53

and Wales it was estimated that 53 percent of violent crime involved

percent of violent crime involved

percent of violent crime involved alcohol now that equates to 704 thousand

alcohol now that equates to 704 thousand

alcohol now that equates to 704 thousand individual crimes committed under the

individual crimes committed under the

individual crimes committed under the influence think of domestic violence

influence think of domestic violence

influence think of domestic violence assault grievous bodily harm

assault grievous bodily harm

assault grievous bodily harm almost half of these crimes in the in

almost half of these crimes in the in

almost half of these crimes in the in England and Wales involve alcohol and

England and Wales involve alcohol and

England and Wales involve alcohol and some fall what do you see when you go

some fall what do you see when you go

some fall what do you see when you go out to snack or neon in lemons in all

out to snack or neon in lemons in all

out to snack or neon in lemons in all the clubs or bars of any major British

the clubs or bars of any major British

the clubs or bars of any major British city significant amounts of manpower

city significant amounts of manpower

city significant amounts of manpower from the emergency services are required

from the emergency services are required

from the emergency services are required to keep large sways of drunk people safe

to keep large sways of drunk people safe

to keep large sways of drunk people safe and secure many of them in the audience

and secure many of them in the audience

and secure many of them in the audience right now think of this think of the

right now think of this think of the

right now think of this think of the effect this has on police men and women

effect this has on police men and women

effect this has on police men and women a report a 2013 report found that the 89

a report a 2013 report found that the 89

a report a 2013 report found that the 89 percent of police officers in the

percent of police officers in the

percent of police officers in the northeast had been subject to an

northeast had been subject to an

northeast had been subject to an alcohol-related assault 89 percent

alcohol-related assault 89 percent

alcohol-related assault 89 percent another report found that 53 percent of

another report found that 53 percent of

another report found that 53 percent of all police time was taken up by

all police time was taken up by

all police time was taken up by alcohol-related casework now that’s time

alcohol-related casework now that’s time

alcohol-related casework now that’s time that couldn’t be

that couldn’t be

that couldn’t be when tackling rapes robberies and

when tackling rapes robberies and

when tackling rapes robberies and murders what of its negative health

murders what of its negative health

murders what of its negative health effects well this is where it’s gonna

effects well this is where it’s gonna

effects well this is where it’s gonna really shock you 3.3 million that’s the

really shock you 3.3 million that’s the

really shock you 3.3 million that’s the figure that denotes the World Health

figure that denotes the World Health

figure that denotes the World Health Organization’s estimate of annual

Organization’s estimate of annual

Organization’s estimate of annual alcohol-related deaths calculated in

alcohol-related deaths calculated in

alcohol-related deaths calculated in 2012 so every single year we have more

2012 so every single year we have more

2012 so every single year we have more people dying from alcohol-related causes

people dying from alcohol-related causes

people dying from alcohol-related causes than died and the entirety of the Korean

than died and the entirety of the Korean

than died and the entirety of the Korean and Vietnam wars combined

and Vietnam wars combined

and Vietnam wars combined in 2016 there were seven thousand three

in 2016 there were seven thousand three

in 2016 there were seven thousand three hundred and twenty seven individual

hundred and twenty seven individual

hundred and twenty seven individual deaths in the UK ascribed to

deaths in the UK ascribed to

deaths in the UK ascribed to alcohol-related causes that’s roughly 20

alcohol-related causes that’s roughly 20

alcohol-related causes that’s roughly 20 per day while getting drunk can be fun

per day while getting drunk can be fun

per day while getting drunk can be fun this is the dark side of alcohol this

this is the dark side of alcohol this

this is the dark side of alcohol this has been largely kept from the public

has been largely kept from the public

has been largely kept from the public what which arguably makes it the most

what which arguably makes it the most

what which arguably makes it the most deadly drug and not even the UK but

deadly drug and not even the UK but

deadly drug and not even the UK but possibly the world now from these

possibly the world now from these

possibly the world now from these reports you’d probably think illicit

reports you’d probably think illicit

reports you’d probably think illicit drugs must be worse than this right well

drugs must be worse than this right well

drugs must be worse than this right well let’s take a look at one cannabis or

let’s take a look at one cannabis or

let’s take a look at one cannabis or weed and see what we find

weed and see what we find

weed and see what we find does it cause crime and deaths well

does it cause crime and deaths well

does it cause crime and deaths well generally no it doesn’t report what do

generally no it doesn’t report what do

generally no it doesn’t report what do you really experience on the drug well

you really experience on the drug well

you really experience on the drug well most people are glued to their sofas and

most people are glued to their sofas and

most people are glued to their sofas and want to listen to soothing music right

want to listen to soothing music right

want to listen to soothing music right in fact when was the last time you heard

in fact when was the last time you heard

in fact when was the last time you heard of a report of a group of high people

of a report of a group of high people

of a report of a group of high people engaged in fistfights and humping

engaged in fistfights and humping

engaged in fistfights and humping anything that moved there have been many

anything that moved there have been many

anything that moved there have been many reports on the link between cannabis and

reports on the link between cannabis and

reports on the link between cannabis and violence and there’s been no conclusive

violence and there’s been no conclusive

violence and there’s been no conclusive evidence between a correlation of the

evidence between a correlation of the

evidence between a correlation of the two from anecdotal evidence we can

two from anecdotal evidence we can

two from anecdotal evidence we can clearly see that the violence associated

clearly see that the violence associated

clearly see that the violence associated with that alcohol is clearly not

with that alcohol is clearly not

with that alcohol is clearly not prevalent to the same extent with

prevalent to the same extent with

prevalent to the same extent with cannabis what if it’s negative health

cannabis what if it’s negative health

cannabis what if it’s negative health effects well in this case there’s really

effects well in this case there’s really

effects well in this case there’s really no contest it’s extremely difficult to

no contest it’s extremely difficult to

no contest it’s extremely difficult to kill yourself from weed intoxication the

kill yourself from weed intoxication the

kill yourself from weed intoxication the Drug Enforcement Administration of the

Drug Enforcement Administration of the

Drug Enforcement Administration of the u.s. the DEA estimated it would take

u.s. the DEA estimated it would take

u.s. the DEA estimated it would take 1500 pounds of cannabis they recently

1500 pounds of cannabis they recently

1500 pounds of cannabis they recently smoked in 15 minutes

smoked in 15 minutes

smoked in 15 minutes to make yo-yos that’s probably the

to make yo-yos that’s probably the

to make yo-yos that’s probably the equivalent of 20,000 spliffs

equivalent of 20,000 spliffs

equivalent of 20,000 spliffs that’s a lot of cannabis even for a

that’s a lot of cannabis even for a

that’s a lot of cannabis even for a shilling myself they went on to say that

shilling myself they went on to say that

shilling myself they went on to say that there has never been a recorded example

there has never been a recorded example

there has never been a recorded example of cannabis owners so what about another

of cannabis owners so what about another

of cannabis owners so what about another commonly floated alternative MDMA again

commonly floated alternative MDMA again

commonly floated alternative MDMA again for crime and violence the stops that

for crime and violence the stops that

for crime and violence the stops that seems to have few negative externalities

seems to have few negative externalities

seems to have few negative externalities users of the drug often induced into a

users of the drug often induced into a

users of the drug often induced into a hippie lovely type utopias where all

hippie lovely type utopias where all

hippie lovely type utopias where all they want to do is embrace and dance

they want to do is embrace and dance

they want to do is embrace and dance with other people a few reports of

with other people a few reports of

with other people a few reports of violence reported around the substance

violence reported around the substance

violence reported around the substance often involved other outside substances

often involved other outside substances

often involved other outside substances such as amphetamines or speed

such as amphetamines or speed

such as amphetamines or speed masquerading as MDMA based on this you

masquerading as MDMA based on this you

masquerading as MDMA based on this you may think yeah let’s just get rid of

may think yeah let’s just get rid of

may think yeah let’s just get rid of alcohol and go headfirst for um dear

alcohol and go headfirst for um dear

alcohol and go headfirst for um dear main instead of judging drinks by

main instead of judging drinks by

main instead of judging drinks by alcoholic strength you could judge him

alcoholic strength you could judge him

alcoholic strength you could judge him by milligrams of MDMA instead instead of

by milligrams of MDMA instead instead of

by milligrams of MDMA instead instead of selling packs of cigarettes you could

selling packs of cigarettes you could

selling packs of cigarettes you could sell packs or spliffs we could then have

sell packs or spliffs we could then have

sell packs or spliffs we could then have all of the benefits around drug use

all of the benefits around drug use

all of the benefits around drug use without the negative consequences

without the negative consequences

without the negative consequences unfortunately even though this is a nice

unfortunately even though this is a nice

unfortunately even though this is a nice idea it’s largely a red herring is you

idea it’s largely a red herring is you

idea it’s largely a red herring is you can never wholly get rid of the dangers

can never wholly get rid of the dangers

can never wholly get rid of the dangers associated with drug use

associated with drug use

associated with drug use indeed studies have reported that

indeed studies have reported that

indeed studies have reported that long-term heavy MDMA usage damage

long-term heavy MDMA usage damage

long-term heavy MDMA usage damage certain functions of the brain whilst

certain functions of the brain whilst

certain functions of the brain whilst also permanently reducing brain

also permanently reducing brain

also permanently reducing brain serotonin levels long-term cannabis use

serotonin levels long-term cannabis use

serotonin levels long-term cannabis use has been linked to a level of dependency

has been linked to a level of dependency

has been linked to a level of dependency in some subjects to assume all of the

in some subjects to assume all of the

in some subjects to assume all of the facts of a substance without knowing all

facts of a substance without knowing all

facts of a substance without knowing all of the scientific facts for sure would

of the scientific facts for sure would

of the scientific facts for sure would to be that commit the same blunders that

to be that commit the same blunders that

to be that commit the same blunders that our lawmakers have made in their tacit

our lawmakers have made in their tacit

our lawmakers have made in their tacit acceptance of alcohol as a societal drug

acceptance of alcohol as a societal drug

acceptance of alcohol as a societal drug of choice so where do we go from here

of choice so where do we go from here

of choice so where do we go from here I’d suggest our society needs to do

I’d suggest our society needs to do

I’d suggest our society needs to do three things firstly we need to accept

three things firstly we need to accept

three things firstly we need to accept the way our society that is fueled by

the way our society that is fueled by

the way our society that is fueled by drugs whether it’s a legal one like

drugs whether it’s a legal one like

drugs whether it’s a legal one like alcohol or an illegal one like MDMA

alcohol or an illegal one like MDMA

alcohol or an illegal one like MDMA we humans love changing our mental

we humans love changing our mental

we humans love changing our mental perception of the world most people have

perception of the world most people have

perception of the world most people have the ability to use these substances in

the ability to use these substances in

the ability to use these substances in moderation we therefore need to separate

moderation we therefore need to separate

moderation we therefore need to separate recreational drug use from drug abuse

secondly we need to assess our drug use

secondly we need to assess our drug use more just because a drug is legal does

more just because a drug is legal does

more just because a drug is legal does not mean it is harmless we need to look

not mean it is harmless we need to look

not mean it is harmless we need to look at the relative harms of substances

at the relative harms of substances

at the relative harms of substances before we could come to a conclusion on

before we could come to a conclusion on

before we could come to a conclusion on how bad they are this is a graph

how bad they are this is a graph

how bad they are this is a graph detailing the relative harms of

detailing the relative harms of

detailing the relative harms of different psychoactive drugs compiled by

different psychoactive drugs compiled by

different psychoactive drugs compiled by the revered scientist dr. Nutt in this

the revered scientist dr. Nutt in this

the revered scientist dr. Nutt in this study he includes a host of criteria

study he includes a host of criteria

study he includes a host of criteria risk of injury loss of relationship drug

risk of injury loss of relationship drug

risk of injury loss of relationship drug related mortality drug specific

related mortality drug specific

related mortality drug specific mortality risk of dependency these are

mortality risk of dependency these are

mortality risk of dependency these are things we must consider when we look at

things we must consider when we look at

things we must consider when we look at how dangerous a drug is in the hope that

how dangerous a drug is in the hope that

how dangerous a drug is in the hope that we can better tackle those dangers

we can better tackle those dangers

we can better tackle those dangers thirdly we need to boldly consider

thirdly we need to boldly consider

thirdly we need to boldly consider alternatives to our current drug of

alternatives to our current drug of

alternatives to our current drug of choice alcohol its negative effects or a

choice alcohol its negative effects or a

choice alcohol its negative effects or a particularly raw but it’s the user but

particularly raw but it’s the user but

particularly raw but it’s the user but also to society as well it is mad that

also to society as well it is mad that

also to society as well it is mad that we have said a largely arbitrary line on

we have said a largely arbitrary line on

we have said a largely arbitrary line on what substances are and are not

what substances are and are not

what substances are and are not permissible for in our society devoid of

permissible for in our society devoid of

permissible for in our society devoid of any semblance of fact or rationale by

any semblance of fact or rationale by

any semblance of fact or rationale by assessing alternatives to alcohol in a

assessing alternatives to alcohol in a

assessing alternatives to alcohol in a scientific manner we can hopefully

scientific manner we can hopefully

scientific manner we can hopefully reduce the extreme negative consequences

reduce the extreme negative consequences

reduce the extreme negative consequences it brings to our society above all we

it brings to our society above all we

it brings to our society above all we need to question societal inertia and

need to question societal inertia and

need to question societal inertia and its distortion of fact drugs and alcohol

its distortion of fact drugs and alcohol

its distortion of fact drugs and alcohol are a good example but there are so many

are a good example but there are so many

are a good example but there are so many more in society through analysing our

more in society through analysing our

more in society through analysing our drug use more we can help people who

drug use more we can help people who

drug use more we can help people who abuse drugs reform their behavior while

abuse drugs reform their behavior while

abuse drugs reform their behavior while also needing recreational drug users to

also needing recreational drug users to

also needing recreational drug users to be more informed about the problems of

be more informed about the problems of

be more informed about the problems of the

the

the instead of saying drugs and alcohol

instead of saying drugs and alcohol

instead of saying drugs and alcohol try saying drugs including alcohol and

try saying drugs including alcohol and

try saying drugs including alcohol and try not instantly judge someone who said

try not instantly judge someone who said

try not instantly judge someone who said they had a spliff last night just like

they had a spliff last night just like

they had a spliff last night just like it wouldn’t instantly judge someone who

it wouldn’t instantly judge someone who

it wouldn’t instantly judge someone who said they had a couple of points down

said they had a couple of points down

said they had a couple of points down the pub through this sort of analysis we

the pub through this sort of analysis we

the pub through this sort of analysis we can build a better more cohesive society

can build a better more cohesive society

can build a better more cohesive society thank you very much

thank you very much

thank you very much [Applause]

”

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