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Equal Citizens | Larry Lessig | TEDxBeaconStreet


so the core idea behind democracy is

so the core idea behind democracy is really incredibly simple indeed it’s

really incredibly simple indeed it’s

really incredibly simple indeed it’s inspiring ly simple and it’s one

inspiring ly simple and it’s one

inspiring ly simple and it’s one commitment that government means we all

commitment that government means we all

commitment that government means we all participate in government and what that

participate in government and what that

participate in government and what that means in America is that in the

means in America is that in the

means in America is that in the representative system we all participate

representative system we all participate

representative system we all participate equally the framers of our Constitution

equally the framers of our Constitution

equally the framers of our Constitution were obsessed with mechanical things and

were obsessed with mechanical things and

were obsessed with mechanical things and when they thought of what that meant

when they thought of what that meant

when they thought of what that meant they had images of machines in their

they had images of machines in their

they had images of machines in their head and they spoke of dependencies

head and they spoke of dependencies

head and they spoke of dependencies producing this equality Madison in

producing this equality Madison in

producing this equality Madison in Federalist 52 promised us an institution

Federalist 52 promised us an institution

Federalist 52 promised us an institution that would have a branch Congress the

that would have a branch Congress the

that would have a branch Congress the house that would be quote dependent on

house that would be quote dependent on

house that would be quote dependent on the people alone and by the people what

the people alone and by the people what

the people alone and by the people what he said was quote not the rich more than

he said was quote not the rich more than

he said was quote not the rich more than the poor now this idea of equality is

the poor now this idea of equality is

the poor now this idea of equality is not surprising for our a republic that

not surprising for our a republic that

not surprising for our a republic that grew out of something called the

grew out of something called the

grew out of something called the Declaration of Independence which in its

Declaration of Independence which in its

Declaration of Independence which in its first words said we hold these truths to

first words said we hold these truths to

first words said we hold these truths to be self-evident that all men ok all

be self-evident that all men ok all

be self-evident that all men ok all white men but all men are created equal

white men but all men are created equal

white men but all men are created equal equal and it’s because they’re equal

equal and it’s because they’re equal

equal and it’s because they’re equal that they could commit to the idea of

that they could commit to the idea of

that they could commit to the idea of not the rich more than the poor and

not the rich more than the poor and

not the rich more than the poor and because they they were equal we would

because they they were equal we would

because they they were equal we would have a system that would be dependent on

have a system that would be dependent on

have a system that would be dependent on the people alone equal but the truth is

the people alone equal but the truth is

the people alone equal but the truth is the document that they signed the

the document that they signed the

the document that they signed the Constitution is not consistently

Constitution is not consistently

Constitution is not consistently committed to equality indeed at the core

committed to equality indeed at the core

committed to equality indeed at the core of that document there is a compromise

it compromise with this principle of

it compromise with this principle of equality and that compromise is this

equality and that compromise is this

equality and that compromise is this room the Senate

room the Senate

room the Senate it drove Madison nuts that his brilliant

it drove Madison nuts that his brilliant

it drove Madison nuts that his brilliant theory of an equal democracy had to be

theory of an equal democracy had to be

theory of an equal democracy had to be compromised by the need to get the small

compromised by the need to get the small

compromised by the need to get the small states to join the big stays Theory met

states to join the big stays Theory met

states to join the big stays Theory met reality and the product was ideals

reality and the product was ideals

reality and the product was ideals compromised by necessity it was

compromised by necessity it was

compromised by necessity it was necessary they said to make this

necessary they said to make this

necessary they said to make this compromise to make it so we could have a

compromise to make it so we could have a

compromise to make it so we could have a union and we got a union now I don’t

union and we got a union now I don’t

union and we got a union now I don’t know if we hadn’t got the union whether

know if we hadn’t got the union whether

know if we hadn’t got the union whether slavery would have ended sooner or not

slavery would have ended sooner or not

slavery would have ended sooner or not we’re not allowed to think about that

we’re not allowed to think about that

we’re not allowed to think about that sort of thing what we’re supposed to

sort of thing what we’re supposed to

sort of thing what we’re supposed to accept is that the Constitution has a

accept is that the Constitution has a

accept is that the Constitution has a principle and an exception and the

principle and an exception and the

principle and an exception and the principle is democratic and the

principle is democratic and the

principle is democratic and the exception is inequality but the problem

exception is inequality but the problem

exception is inequality but the problem we have today is that this exception is

we have today is that this exception is

we have today is that this exception is becoming the rule and there is no

becoming the rule and there is no

becoming the rule and there is no institution that better symbolizes the

institution that better symbolizes the

institution that better symbolizes the way this exception of inequality is

way this exception of inequality is

way this exception of inequality is becoming the rule then this institution

becoming the rule then this institution

becoming the rule then this institution the United States Senate the history of

the United States Senate the history of

the United States Senate the history of the Senate is a constant fight against

the Senate is a constant fight against

the Senate is a constant fight against democratic ideals in the period before

democratic ideals in the period before

democratic ideals in the period before the Civil War it was the Senate that

the Civil War it was the Senate that

the Civil War it was the Senate that tried to negotiate the compromise that

tried to negotiate the compromise that

tried to negotiate the compromise that would preserve slavery and for a brief

would preserve slavery and for a brief

would preserve slavery and for a brief moment after the Civil War the Senate

moment after the Civil War the Senate

moment after the Civil War the Senate led for the first time principles of

led for the first time principles of

led for the first time principles of equality Massachusetts ja a Charles

equality Massachusetts ja a Charles

equality Massachusetts ja a Charles Sumner at the forefront of that fight

Sumner at the forefront of that fight

Sumner at the forefront of that fight but after Sumner died it was 82 years

but after Sumner died it was 82 years

but after Sumner died it was 82 years before the Senate allowed a single civil

before the Senate allowed a single civil

before the Senate allowed a single civil rights bill to be passed it was the

rights bill to be passed it was the

rights bill to be passed it was the Senate that held America back because of

Senate that held America back because of

Senate that held America back because of the unequal power that was living here

the unequal power that was living here

the unequal power that was living here and even to this day principles like the

and even to this day principles like the

and even to this day principles like the filibuster make it so the minority

filibuster make it so the minority

filibuster make it so the minority controls the majority because the

controls the majority because the

controls the majority because the principle of democracy does not exist in

principle of democracy does not exist in

principle of democracy does not exist in this place

this place

this place this is an institution that makes us

this is an institution that makes us

this is an institution that makes us think of great men and yes great men

think of great men and yes great men

think of great men and yes great men 97.5%

97.5%

97.5% of senators have been men 50 have been

of senators have been men 50 have been

of senators have been men 50 have been women they are really great women who

women they are really great women who

women they are really great women who are in the United States Senate but this

are in the United States Senate but this

are in the United States Senate but this institution makes us think of great

institution makes us think of great

institution makes us think of great people but we should recognize it it is

people but we should recognize it it is

people but we should recognize it it is an unequal institution it is

an unequal institution it is

an unequal institution it is institutional inequality and that

institutional inequality and that

institutional inequality and that inequality produces a problem because

inequality produces a problem because

inequality produces a problem because we’ve taken this idea of inequality and

we’ve taken this idea of inequality and

we’ve taken this idea of inequality and let it grow this inequality has grown

let it grow this inequality has grown

let it grow this inequality has grown throughout our democratic system it’s

throughout our democratic system it’s

throughout our democratic system it’s grown here when the framers set up the

grown here when the framers set up the

grown here when the framers set up the Senate the inequality was big Delaware

Senate the inequality was big Delaware

Senate the inequality was big Delaware vote one vote in Delaware was worth 13

vote one vote in Delaware was worth 13

vote one vote in Delaware was worth 13 votes in Virginia but that gap has only

votes in Virginia but that gap has only

votes in Virginia but that gap has only grown now one vote in Wyoming is worth

grown now one vote in Wyoming is worth

grown now one vote in Wyoming is worth 66 votes in California but it’s not just

66 votes in California but it’s not just

66 votes in California but it’s not just here in the Senate that inequality has

here in the Senate that inequality has

here in the Senate that inequality has grown this principle of inequality has

grown this principle of inequality has

grown this principle of inequality has spread throughout our democratic system

spread throughout our democratic system

spread throughout our democratic system think about the freedom to vote

think about the freedom to vote

think about the freedom to vote do we have an equal freedom to vote in

do we have an equal freedom to vote in

do we have an equal freedom to vote in America well the truth is through

America well the truth is through

America well the truth is through techniques to suppress votes as Charles

techniques to suppress votes as Charles

techniques to suppress votes as Charles Stewart at MIT has calculated more than

Stewart at MIT has calculated more than

Stewart at MIT has calculated more than 16 million Americans saw their votes

16 million Americans saw their votes

16 million Americans saw their votes suppressed in the last election they

suppressed in the last election they

suppressed in the last election they have less equal access to our democracy

have less equal access to our democracy

have less equal access to our democracy than the rest of us do or think about

than the rest of us do or think about

than the rest of us do or think about the presidential election because of the

the presidential election because of the

the presidential election because of the Senate in the way that we select

Senate in the way that we select

Senate in the way that we select electors to our electoral college the

electors to our electoral college the

electors to our electoral college the winner-take-all system means that if you

winner-take-all system means that if you

winner-take-all system means that if you happen to be in the minority in your

happen to be in the minority in your

happen to be in the minority in your state we count your votes simply to

state we count your votes simply to

state we count your votes simply to throw them away a million people voted

throw them away a million people voted

throw them away a million people voted for Donald Trump in Massachusetts all of

for Donald Trump in Massachusetts all of

for Donald Trump in Massachusetts all of those votes were thrown away the

those votes were thrown away the

those votes were thrown away the winner-take-all system means unless you

winner-take-all system means unless you

winner-take-all system means unless you happen to live in a state where you’re

happen to live in a state where you’re

happen to live in a state where you’re the majority you do not count which

the majority you do not count which

the majority you do not count which means 52 million Americans had their

means 52 million Americans had their

means 52 million Americans had their vote thrown away in the last election or

vote thrown away in the last election or

vote thrown away in the last election or think about the House of Representatives

think about the House of Representatives

think about the House of Representatives this innovation created by a governor

this innovation created by a governor

this innovation created by a governor from this state

from this state

from this state gerri gerrymandering there are only 45

gerri gerrymandering there are only 45

gerri gerrymandering there are only 45 competitive seats in the United States

competitive seats in the United States

competitive seats in the United States House which means for the rest 90% of

House which means for the rest 90% of

House which means for the rest 90% of the house the winner is the winner of

the house the winner is the winner of

the house the winner is the winner of the party that controls that seat which

the party that controls that seat which

the party that controls that seat which means that if you are a minority a

means that if you are a minority a

means that if you are a minority a Democrat in a Republican seat or a

Democrat in a Republican seat or a

Democrat in a Republican seat or a Republican and a Democrat see your vote

Republican and a Democrat see your vote

Republican and a Democrat see your vote doesn’t matter your views don’t matter

doesn’t matter your views don’t matter

doesn’t matter your views don’t matter your Congressman cares not a whit about

your Congressman cares not a whit about

your Congressman cares not a whit about what you think about because you could

what you think about because you could

what you think about because you could never matter to his or her re-election

never matter to his or her re-election

never matter to his or her re-election again a million votes by Republicans in

again a million votes by Republicans in

again a million votes by Republicans in Massachusetts there isn’t a single

Massachusetts there isn’t a single

Massachusetts there isn’t a single Republican member of the House from

Republican member of the House from

Republican member of the House from Massachusetts this gerrymandering system

Massachusetts this gerrymandering system

Massachusetts this gerrymandering system means 89 million Americans have a vote

means 89 million Americans have a vote

means 89 million Americans have a vote that doesn’t matter in the house 89

that doesn’t matter in the house 89

that doesn’t matter in the house 89 million unequal because of the way we

million unequal because of the way we

million unequal because of the way we count votes and then the Senate the

count votes and then the Senate the

count votes and then the Senate the Senate two per state what that means is

Senate two per state what that means is

Senate two per state what that means is a hundred and fourteen million americans

a hundred and fourteen million americans

a hundred and fourteen million americans have a vote that weighs less than the

have a vote that weighs less than the

have a vote that weighs less than the vote of just 26 million americans who

vote of just 26 million americans who

vote of just 26 million americans who happen to live in the states that are

happen to live in the states that are

happen to live in the states that are small states in the country but the

small states in the country but the

small states in the country but the biggest challenge to equality in america

biggest challenge to equality in america

biggest challenge to equality in america is money the way we fund campaigns we

is money the way we fund campaigns we

is money the way we fund campaigns we fund public campaigns privately which

fund public campaigns privately which

fund public campaigns privately which means members of Congress and candidates

means members of Congress and candidates

means members of Congress and candidates for Congress spent anywhere between 30

for Congress spent anywhere between 30

for Congress spent anywhere between 30 and 70 percent of their time raising

and 70 percent of their time raising

and 70 percent of their time raising money to get back to Congress dialing

money to get back to Congress dialing

money to get back to Congress dialing for dollars for you kids that’s a

for dollars for you kids that’s a

for dollars for you kids that’s a telephone that’s the way that telephones

telephone that’s the way that telephones

telephone that’s the way that telephones used to work dialing for dollars calling

used to work dialing for dollars calling

used to work dialing for dollars calling people across the country to rate

people across the country to rate

people across the country to rate country to raise the money they need to

country to raise the money they need to

country to raise the money they need to get their party back into power to get

get their party back into power to get

get their party back into power to get back into Congress themselves but who

back into Congress themselves but who

back into Congress themselves but who are they calling they’re not calling

are they calling they’re not calling

are they calling they’re not calling average Americans they are calling no

average Americans they are calling no

average Americans they are calling no more than a hundred thousand Americans

more than a hundred thousand Americans

more than a hundred thousand Americans who are the primary funders of these

who are the primary funders of these

who are the primary funders of these congressional campaigns a hundred

congressional campaigns a hundred

congressional campaigns a hundred thousand Americans which means that 139

thousand Americans which means that 139

thousand Americans which means that 139 point nine million Americans just don’t

point nine million Americans just don’t

point nine million Americans just don’t count equally in this system they are

count equally in this system they are

count equally in this system they are excluded and even this graph is a little

excluded and even this graph is a little

excluded and even this graph is a little bit unrepresentative I got to take one

bit unrepresentative I got to take one

bit unrepresentative I got to take one man I get to divide him into a

man I get to divide him into a

man I get to divide him into a fifth one-fifth of one men on that graph

fifth one-fifth of one men on that graph

fifth one-fifth of one men on that graph represents the power in money and the

represents the power in money and the

represents the power in money and the rest of us are unequal add all these

rest of us are unequal add all these

rest of us are unequal add all these things together and the sum is quite

things together and the sum is quite

things together and the sum is quite clear right we are not equal as citizens

clear right we are not equal as citizens

clear right we are not equal as citizens in the United States there’s core

in the United States there’s core

in the United States there’s core promise of a representative democracy

promise of a representative democracy

promise of a representative democracy has been denied which means they can’t

has been denied which means they can’t

has been denied which means they can’t represent us because they are so busy

represent us because they are so busy

represent us because they are so busy representing them we can’t get what we

representing them we can’t get what we

representing them we can’t get what we want we won’t get what we want unless

want we won’t get what we want unless

want we won’t get what we want unless what we want we as in America

what we want we as in America

what we want we as in America represented equally unless what we want

represented equally unless what we want

represented equally unless what we want happens to be what the most powerful in

happens to be what the most powerful in

happens to be what the most powerful in this system always want this

this system always want this

this system always want this Constitution that had a principal and an

Constitution that had a principal and an

Constitution that had a principal and an exception has transformed the exception

exception has transformed the exception

exception has transformed the exception into the rule inequality is the norm now

into the rule inequality is the norm now

into the rule inequality is the norm now we’ve had fights for equality in our

we’ve had fights for equality in our

we’ve had fights for equality in our history maybe the most tragic and

history maybe the most tragic and

history maybe the most tragic and inspirational fights in Americans

inspirational fights in Americans

inspirational fights in Americans history for equality is the fight of

history for equality is the fight of

history for equality is the fight of african-americans for four hundred years

african-americans for four hundred years

african-americans for four hundred years to achieve equality inside the system

to achieve equality inside the system

to achieve equality inside the system first freedom and then equality but the

first freedom and then equality but the

first freedom and then equality but the striking thing of that fight is that in

striking thing of that fight is that in

striking thing of that fight is that in a certain way they had an advantage over

a certain way they had an advantage over

a certain way they had an advantage over the fight we must wage because in that

the fight we must wage because in that

the fight we must wage because in that four hundred years and that fights not

four hundred years and that fights not

four hundred years and that fights not over but in that four hundred years no

over but in that four hundred years no

over but in that four hundred years no one ever doubted whether the system was

one ever doubted whether the system was

one ever doubted whether the system was treating african-americans equally or

treating african-americans equally or

treating african-americans equally or not that inequality was clear to all but

not that inequality was clear to all but

not that inequality was clear to all but this inequality this inequality is the

this inequality this inequality is the

this inequality this inequality is the carbon monoxide of a democracy invisible

carbon monoxide of a democracy invisible

carbon monoxide of a democracy invisible tasteless odourless it spreads without

tasteless odourless it spreads without

tasteless odourless it spreads without anyone recognizing it and we can’t even

anyone recognizing it and we can’t even

anyone recognizing it and we can’t even imagine it especially we white males

imagine it especially we white males

imagine it especially we white males can’t imagine it oh my gosh we’re in a

can’t imagine it oh my gosh we’re in a

can’t imagine it oh my gosh we’re in a system where we’re not equal that’s just

system where we’re not equal that’s just

system where we’re not equal that’s just not possible in America right but the

not possible in America right but the

not possible in America right but the truth is this system is deeply unequal

truth is this system is deeply unequal

truth is this system is deeply unequal and we don’t even notice it we accept it

and we don’t even notice it we accept it

and we don’t even notice it we accept it and like a cancer it eats away at the

and like a cancer it eats away at the

and like a cancer it eats away at the soul of our democracy now I’ve spent the

soul of our democracy now I’ve spent the

soul of our democracy now I’ve spent the last decade more than the last decade

last decade more than the last decade

last decade more than the last decade working to figure how we could rally the

working to figure how we could rally the

working to figure how we could rally the moonshot it would take the moonshot it

moonshot it would take the moonshot it

moonshot it would take the moonshot it would take to get our equality back I’m

would take to get our equality back I’m

would take to get our equality back I’m not even sure it’s possible just like

not even sure it’s possible just like

not even sure it’s possible just like those who plan to the moonshot I’m not

those who plan to the moonshot I’m not

those who plan to the moonshot I’m not sure it’s possible but I’ve learned

sure it’s possible but I’ve learned

sure it’s possible but I’ve learned three things that I think are essential

three things that I think are essential

three things that I think are essential if we’re going to make this fight work

if we’re going to make this fight work

if we’re going to make this fight work number one we have to fight as citizens

number one we have to fight as citizens

number one we have to fight as citizens not as Republicans and not as Democrats

not as Republicans and not as Democrats

not as Republicans and not as Democrats but as citizens first we have to find a

but as citizens first we have to find a

but as citizens first we have to find a way to rise above the partisan divide

way to rise above the partisan divide

way to rise above the partisan divide that kills us in our opportunity to make

that kills us in our opportunity to make

that kills us in our opportunity to make a democracy work again we have to find a

a democracy work again we have to find a

a democracy work again we have to find a way to speak to each other as equals not

way to speak to each other as equals not

way to speak to each other as equals not as enemies

as enemies

as enemies the politicians are very bad at this

the politicians are very bad at this

the politicians are very bad at this they live the politics of hate and we

they live the politics of hate and we

they live the politics of hate and we have to get above that that’s number one

have to get above that that’s number one

have to get above that that’s number one number two we have to learn that this

number two we have to learn that this

number two we have to learn that this fight is actually a fight for others

fight is actually a fight for others

fight is actually a fight for others because who loses most because we can’t

because who loses most because we can’t

because who loses most because we can’t govern it is our kids who lose most

govern it is our kids who lose most

govern it is our kids who lose most think of every important issue that we

think of every important issue that we

think of every important issue that we think we must find a way to address

think we must find a way to address

think we must find a way to address climate change we’re wrecking our

climate change we’re wrecking our

climate change we’re wrecking our climate but those of us over 50 it’s not

climate but those of us over 50 it’s not

climate but those of us over 50 it’s not gonna really matter much to us like my

gonna really matter much to us like my

gonna really matter much to us like my house might when my children are there

house might when my children are there

house might when my children are there become a a nice waterfront property

become a a nice waterfront property

become a a nice waterfront property because of the rising water levels but

because of the rising water levels but

because of the rising water levels but I’ll never see that the people who

I’ll never see that the people who

I’ll never see that the people who suffer that will be our children the

suffer that will be our children the

suffer that will be our children the debt that we spread because we have no

debt that we spread because we have no

debt that we spread because we have no capacity to control how our government

capacity to control how our government

capacity to control how our government behaves

behaves

behaves that debt is literally us borrowing from

that debt is literally us borrowing from

that debt is literally us borrowing from our children thank you very much we will

our children thank you very much we will

our children thank you very much we will never pay them back a health care system

never pay them back a health care system

never pay them back a health care system which is so screwy and inefficient

which is so screwy and inefficient

which is so screwy and inefficient because of our gifts to pharmaceutical

because of our gifts to pharmaceutical

because of our gifts to pharmaceutical companies and insurance companies this

companies and insurance companies this

companies and insurance companies this is a system that burdens not us us who

is a system that burdens not us us who

is a system that burdens not us us who can afford and have the health care that

can afford and have the health care that

can afford and have the health care that our employers give us the people that

our employers give us the people that

our employers give us the people that burdens are our children who can’t

burdens are our children who can’t

burdens are our children who can’t afford and won’t have health care

afford and won’t have health care

afford and won’t have health care because again we don’t have a democracy

because again we don’t have a democracy

because again we don’t have a democracy to deliver that to them or the economy

to deliver that to them or the economy

to deliver that to them or the economy that seems to be stuck it can’t go up

that seems to be stuck it can’t go up

that seems to be stuck it can’t go up for the average American it’s only the

for the average American it’s only the

for the average American it’s only the rich only the rich who gets any better

rich only the rich who gets any better

rich only the rich who gets any better the only opportunities we give are the

the only opportunities we give are the

the only opportunities we give are the opportunities to the very rich who

opportunities to the very rich who

opportunities to the very rich who burden who is burdened by that accept

burden who is burdened by that accept

burden who is burdened by that accept our children in every one of these areas

our children in every one of these areas

our children in every one of these areas the point is if we have a fight here

the point is if we have a fight here

the point is if we have a fight here it’s a fight for them and if we have a

it’s a fight for them and if we have a

it’s a fight for them and if we have a motive to the fight it’s the motive of

motive to the fight it’s the motive of

motive to the fight it’s the motive of love for them love for them first

love for them love for them first

love for them love for them first teaches us what we must do now and then

teaches us what we must do now and then

teaches us what we must do now and then finally this has got to be a fight for

finally this has got to be a fight for

finally this has got to be a fight for respect a kind of self-respect because

respect a kind of self-respect because

respect a kind of self-respect because when you think about the extraordinary

when you think about the extraordinary

when you think about the extraordinary struggle that African Americans went

struggle that African Americans went

struggle that African Americans went through the dignity of that struggle to

through the dignity of that struggle to

through the dignity of that struggle to achieve the Equality which they have

achieve the Equality which they have

achieve the Equality which they have fought for for four hundred years

fought for for four hundred years

fought for for four hundred years or women fighting for that chance to

or women fighting for that chance to

or women fighting for that chance to participate in a democracy and live in a

participate in a democracy and live in a

participate in a democracy and live in a society as equal the dignity and

society as equal the dignity and

society as equal the dignity and self-respect that fight showed where is

self-respect that fight showed where is

self-respect that fight showed where is the dignity and the self-respect for the

the dignity and the self-respect for the

the dignity and the self-respect for the rest of us how can we accept a system

rest of us how can we accept a system

rest of us how can we accept a system that treats us like this we need leaders

that treats us like this we need leaders

that treats us like this we need leaders here we need the leaders to remind us

here we need the leaders to remind us

here we need the leaders to remind us that we can rise above this partisan

that we can rise above this partisan

that we can rise above this partisan divide we need leaders to remind us we

divide we need leaders to remind us we

divide we need leaders to remind us we inherited a democracy we could be proud

inherited a democracy we could be proud

inherited a democracy we could be proud of but we hand to our children and

of but we hand to our children and

of but we hand to our children and embarrassment we need leaders to ignite

embarrassment we need leaders to ignite

embarrassment we need leaders to ignite with us within us the courage that we’ll

with us within us the courage that we’ll

with us within us the courage that we’ll take to fight those who benefit from

take to fight those who benefit from

take to fight those who benefit from this unequal system

this unequal system

this unequal system we need leaders and those leaders are

we need leaders and those leaders are

we need leaders and those leaders are you are you citizens or are you

you are you citizens or are you

you are you citizens or are you Republicans are you citizens or are you

Republicans are you citizens or are you

Republicans are you citizens or are you Democrats is it country first or party

Democrats is it country first or party

Democrats is it country first or party first that’s your choice do you have the

first that’s your choice do you have the

first that’s your choice do you have the love for your children to be willing to

love for your children to be willing to

love for your children to be willing to stand and fight for something that gives

stand and fight for something that gives

stand and fight for something that gives them the chance that we had from our

them the chance that we had from our

them the chance that we had from our parents and can you recover the dignity

parents and can you recover the dignity

parents and can you recover the dignity of the soldier who goes to war not to

of the soldier who goes to war not to

of the soldier who goes to war not to fight for a party but to fight for a

fight for a party but to fight for a

fight for a party but to fight for a democracy in the name of equality this

democracy in the name of equality this

democracy in the name of equality this is a beautiful space it reminds us of

is a beautiful space it reminds us of

is a beautiful space it reminds us of many great leaders leaders many from

many great leaders leaders many from

many great leaders leaders many from this state including the two great

this state including the two great

this state including the two great Kennedys who celebrated at this museum

Kennedys who celebrated at this museum

Kennedys who celebrated at this museum but let us also be reminded that the

but let us also be reminded that the

but let us also be reminded that the leaders alone have never changed

leaders alone have never changed

leaders alone have never changed anything the change only comes when it

anything the change only comes when it

anything the change only comes when it comes from you lead here thank you very

comes from you lead here thank you very

comes from you lead here thank you very much

”

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