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Engineering the implementation of grassroots innovation | Paula Schwarz | TEDxSciencesPoCampusMenton


[Music]

[Music] hi guys it’s wonderful to be here today

hi guys it’s wonderful to be here today

hi guys it’s wonderful to be here today I will share a little bit about my

I will share a little bit about my

I will share a little bit about my personal story I’m half Greek and half

personal story I’m half Greek and half

personal story I’m half Greek and half German and I spent all my summers as a

German and I spent all my summers as a

German and I spent all my summers as a kid on this island called Samos that I

kid on this island called Samos that I

kid on this island called Samos that I moved to later but I will get to that in

moved to later but I will get to that in

moved to later but I will get to that in a bit of time so what you have to know

a bit of time so what you have to know

a bit of time so what you have to know about me is I’m quite an introvert I

about me is I’m quite an introvert I

about me is I’m quite an introvert I have a tech background and a political

have a tech background and a political

have a tech background and a political sciences background and I come from a

sciences background and I come from a

sciences background and I come from a very conservative Greek family so I was

very conservative Greek family so I was

very conservative Greek family so I was in the beginning

in the beginning

in the beginning not so much allowed to actually get my

not so much allowed to actually get my

not so much allowed to actually get my hands dirty and work it was more like

hands dirty and work it was more like

hands dirty and work it was more like you know go to university maybe do an

you know go to university maybe do an

you know go to university maybe do an internship and as it always is then you

internship and as it always is then you

internship and as it always is then you develop this passion that you really

develop this passion that you really

develop this passion that you really want to work right because it’s the one

want to work right because it’s the one

want to work right because it’s the one thing that you’re not allowed to do so

thing that you’re not allowed to do so

thing that you’re not allowed to do so then that’s why I set out to Africa

then that’s why I set out to Africa

then that’s why I set out to Africa because I also needed a little bit of

because I also needed a little bit of

because I also needed a little bit of time away from this you know very

time away from this you know very

time away from this you know very Mediterranean culture and I needed to be

Mediterranean culture and I needed to be

Mediterranean culture and I needed to be free it was puberty basically and then I

free it was puberty basically and then I

free it was puberty basically and then I joined the venture bus in Africa and was

joined the venture bus in Africa and was

joined the venture bus in Africa and was the team that I was at we actually also

the team that I was at we actually also

the team that I was at we actually also won this bus and you know since I have a

won this bus and you know since I have a

won this bus and you know since I have a political sciences background it was

political sciences background it was

political sciences background it was just obvious that I’m not doing things

just obvious that I’m not doing things

just obvious that I’m not doing things that I do for the money I do them

that I do for the money I do them

that I do for the money I do them because also I like working with people

because also I like working with people

because also I like working with people and I really believe that many of these

and I really believe that many of these

and I really believe that many of these solutions that were looking for are

solutions that were looking for are

solutions that were looking for are somewhere out there and people could

somewhere out there and people could

somewhere out there and people could actually develop them but they have

actually develop them but they have

actually develop them but they have different incentives meaning cash right

different incentives meaning cash right

different incentives meaning cash right and then I thought you know well I was

and then I thought you know well I was

and then I thought you know well I was in Africa billions of dollars went into

in Africa billions of dollars went into

in Africa billions of dollars went into Africa so money cannot really be the

Africa so money cannot really be the

Africa so money cannot really be the answer to the problems that we’re facing

answer to the problems that we’re facing

answer to the problems that we’re facing here and we just need better solutions

here and we just need better solutions

here and we just need better solutions different incentive

different incentive

different incentive and different structures and maybe the

and different structures and maybe the

and different structures and maybe the Internet can provide a solution for that

Internet can provide a solution for that

Internet can provide a solution for that so that’s why I kind of changed the

so that’s why I kind of changed the

so that’s why I kind of changed the venture paths into the startup boat to

venture paths into the startup boat to

venture paths into the startup boat to say okay look we’re gonna focus with a

say okay look we’re gonna focus with a

say okay look we’re gonna focus with a group of people on building you know

group of people on building you know

group of people on building you know different things and maybe try it on

different things and maybe try it on

different things and maybe try it on these sessions which is why I invited in

these sessions which is why I invited in

these sessions which is why I invited in 2015 the first team of around 18 people

2015 the first team of around 18 people

2015 the first team of around 18 people to this first startup out to the island

to this first startup out to the island

to this first startup out to the island of samos which is you can see here it’s

of samos which is you can see here it’s

of samos which is you can see here it’s a thousand meters from Turkey and then

a thousand meters from Turkey and then

a thousand meters from Turkey and then we started to build an information

we started to build an information

we started to build an information platform for refugees because the topic

platform for refugees because the topic

platform for refugees because the topic was just you know exploding there were a

was just you know exploding there were a

was just you know exploding there were a lot of people coming from Turkey at the

lot of people coming from Turkey at the

lot of people coming from Turkey at the same time we had around 50,000

same time we had around 50,000

same time we had around 50,000 cancellations of people who are coming

cancellations of people who are coming

cancellations of people who are coming to Greece so it was it was a moment

to Greece so it was it was a moment

to Greece so it was it was a moment where personally I needed to like you

where personally I needed to like you

where personally I needed to like you know step out after Africa and like take

know step out after Africa and like take

know step out after Africa and like take a break and I just kept going and it

a break and I just kept going and it

a break and I just kept going and it healed it hit me really in the face this

healed it hit me really in the face this

healed it hit me really in the face this whole crisis which is why you know I

whole crisis which is why you know I

whole crisis which is why you know I looked a little bit like that afterwards

looked a little bit like that afterwards

looked a little bit like that afterwards because I kept doing these sessions we

because I kept doing these sessions we

because I kept doing these sessions we kept building tools we built a delivery

kept building tools we built a delivery

kept building tools we built a delivery service for first eight items and yeah a

service for first eight items and yeah a

service for first eight items and yeah a couple of couple of very interesting

couple of couple of very interesting

couple of couple of very interesting things we also presented them at the

things we also presented them at the

things we also presented them at the same year in the World Economic Forum

same year in the World Economic Forum

same year in the World Economic Forum and some of those things that we’re

and some of those things that we’re

and some of those things that we’re building right now are here so one is a

building right now are here so one is a

building right now are here so one is a mobile health care station right now

mobile health care station right now

mobile health care station right now we’re looking also at 3d printing

we’re looking also at 3d printing

we’re looking also at 3d printing shelter walls basically to make them

shelter walls basically to make them

shelter walls basically to make them from short-term more into long-term

from short-term more into long-term

from short-term more into long-term shelters and there’s providers of

shelters and there’s providers of

shelters and there’s providers of shelters that have given me basically

shelters that have given me basically

shelters that have given me basically like a mandate to build these things and

like a mandate to build these things and

like a mandate to build these things and you know it’s all about finding out what

you know it’s all about finding out what

you know it’s all about finding out what there is in the scrap yard on this

there is in the scrap yard on this

there is in the scrap yard on this island that have now based myself in and

island that have now based myself in and

island that have now based myself in and then this is a mobile clinic with a

then this is a mobile clinic with a

then this is a mobile clinic with a surgery room that

surgery room that

surgery room that I can also go into Syria and then we

I can also go into Syria and then we

I can also go into Syria and then we have a more corporate so to say I’m

have a more corporate so to say I’m

have a more corporate so to say I’m being the migration hub that is led now

being the migration hub that is led now

being the migration hub that is led now by an independent team so I’m very much

by an independent team so I’m very much

by an independent team so I’m very much prototyping I call it extreme

prototyping I call it extreme

prototyping I call it extreme prototyping and the thing is that we

prototyping and the thing is that we

prototyping and the thing is that we then saw no matter how many solutions we

then saw no matter how many solutions we

then saw no matter how many solutions we built first of all we need a structure

built first of all we need a structure

built first of all we need a structure so that’s why I started a master’s in

so that’s why I started a master’s in

so that’s why I started a master’s in systems engineering on Coursera which I

systems engineering on Coursera which I

systems engineering on Coursera which I can totally recommend you know if you

can totally recommend you know if you

can totally recommend you know if you feel lost just listen to courses and

feel lost just listen to courses and

feel lost just listen to courses and find ways educate yourself about things

find ways educate yourself about things

find ways educate yourself about things that you don’t know about it can really

that you don’t know about it can really

that you don’t know about it can really bring you further and for me it was in

bring you further and for me it was in

bring you further and for me it was in this moment of crisis the most important

this moment of crisis the most important

this moment of crisis the most important thing to do and then we also built an

thing to do and then we also built an

thing to do and then we also built an online incubation program so actually I

online incubation program so actually I

online incubation program so actually I found this guy who built this program

found this guy who built this program

found this guy who built this program you know I look for people online and we

you know I look for people online and we

you know I look for people online and we tried it out we tested it then UNICEF

tried it out we tested it then UNICEF

tried it out we tested it then UNICEF invested into it and it was just you

invested into it and it was just you

invested into it and it was just you know also if you try to get involved

know also if you try to get involved

know also if you try to get involved into this field of work people want to

into this field of work people want to

into this field of work people want to learn together and if you do it with the

learn together and if you do it with the

learn together and if you do it with the right intentions you can actually get

right intentions you can actually get

right intentions you can actually get very far so I would really recommend

very far so I would really recommend

very far so I would really recommend that then one thing that I realized

that then one thing that I realized

that then one thing that I realized after working in this field is that you

after working in this field is that you

after working in this field is that you cannot look at things individually so

cannot look at things individually so

cannot look at things individually so you need to look at your problems in

you need to look at your problems in

you need to look at your problems in education in health care in FinTech also

education in health care in FinTech also

education in health care in FinTech also you know in Greece for example we have

you know in Greece for example we have

you know in Greece for example we have 81% taxes and then I was dealing with

81% taxes and then I was dealing with

81% taxes and then I was dealing with digital banks who take like 0.1% and I

digital banks who take like 0.1% and I

digital banks who take like 0.1% and I don’t know completely dysfunctional have

don’t know completely dysfunctional have

don’t know completely dysfunctional have health care systems and when you’re

health care systems and when you’re

health care systems and when you’re around crazy people which you know I

around crazy people which you know I

around crazy people which you know I work with people in think tanks in San

work with people in think tanks in San

work with people in think tanks in San Francisco as well and they ask those

Francisco as well and they ask those

Francisco as well and they ask those questions that three-year-olds would ask

questions that three-year-olds would ask

questions that three-year-olds would ask that are completely valid but no one

that are completely valid but no one

that are completely valid but no one would ask and this is why I started

would ask and this is why I started

would ask and this is why I started looking at things more in a macro point

looking at things more in a macro point

looking at things more in a macro point of view so if you think about it it’s

of view so if you think about it it’s

of view so if you think about it it’s just a Google Drive with different

just a Google Drive with different

just a Google Drive with different subject areas and I collect these tools

subject areas and I collect these tools

subject areas and I collect these tools and I check them out and then someone

and I check them out and then someone

and I check them out and then someone calls and says hey I want to get

calls and says hey I want to get

calls and says hey I want to get involved and then you know we see if

involved and then you know we see if

involved and then you know we see if this person fits into the team and we

this person fits into the team and we

this person fits into the team and we actually got a lot of stuff done with

actually got a lot of stuff done with

actually got a lot of stuff done with that but then I realize you know we need

that but then I realize you know we need

that but then I realize you know we need values we really need to bring those

values we really need to bring those

values we really need to bring those people together and also keep them

people together and also keep them

people together and also keep them together no matter where they are

together no matter where they are

together no matter where they are because the thing is also with digital

because the thing is also with digital

because the thing is also with digital nomads and with volunteers they travel a

nomads and with volunteers they travel a

nomads and with volunteers they travel a lot and they kind of it’s like they they

lot and they kind of it’s like they they

lot and they kind of it’s like they they recognize each other it’s like you’re

recognize each other it’s like you’re

recognize each other it’s like you’re Spanish and even if you’re in Tajikistan

Spanish and even if you’re in Tajikistan

Spanish and even if you’re in Tajikistan you would still understand you know if

you would still understand you know if

you would still understand you know if you’re talking to someone with Spanish

you’re talking to someone with Spanish

you’re talking to someone with Spanish if you’re Spanish yourself that is so

if you’re Spanish yourself that is so

if you’re Spanish yourself that is so this is why I came up with something

this is why I came up with something

this is why I came up with something that we then this is our mission you

that we then this is our mission you

that we then this is our mission you know is to develop sustainable solutions

know is to develop sustainable solutions

know is to develop sustainable solutions for challenges related to the refugee

for challenges related to the refugee

for challenges related to the refugee crisis in Europe and to make society see

crisis in Europe and to make society see

crisis in Europe and to make society see migration as an opportunity and for this

migration as an opportunity and for this

migration as an opportunity and for this then you know with these digital mind

then you know with these digital mind

then you know with these digital mind migrants that are actually volunteers or

migrants that are actually volunteers or

migrants that are actually volunteers or going around the world I came up with

going around the world I came up with

going around the world I came up with this idea of a trust nation which is

this idea of a trust nation which is

this idea of a trust nation which is like a like a database review of values

like a like a database review of values

like a like a database review of values of intellectual property that are always

of intellectual property that are always

of intellectual property that are always accessible to everyone who joins this

accessible to everyone who joins this

accessible to everyone who joins this community no matter where you are no

community no matter where you are no

community no matter where you are no matter where you’re building because in

matter where you’re building because in

matter where you’re building because in Greece for example we now have people

Greece for example we now have people

Greece for example we now have people who want to scale their initiatives also

who want to scale their initiatives also

who want to scale their initiatives also to Africa but they kind of work under

to Africa but they kind of work under

to Africa but they kind of work under the same code of conduct so that’s where

the same code of conduct so that’s where

the same code of conduct so that’s where this idea came from and here you can see

this idea came from and here you can see

this idea came from and here you can see you know we’re actually working around

you know we’re actually working around

you know we’re actually working around the world bottom left is an Italy bottom

the world bottom left is an Italy bottom

the world bottom left is an Italy bottom right was at MIT than it was at

right was at MIT than it was at

right was at MIT than it was at Cambridge so there’s people who are

Cambridge so there’s people who are

Cambridge so there’s people who are developing different things and they all

developing different things and they all

developing different things and they all work according to the same code of

work according to the same code of

work according to the same code of conduct really then I thought that you

conduct really then I thought that you

conduct really then I thought that you know if we have this Google Drive of

know if we have this Google Drive of

know if we have this Google Drive of different projects that are organized in

different projects that are organized in

different projects that are organized in different ways why don’t we try

different ways why don’t we try

different ways why don’t we try something that’s called a flex autocracy

something that’s called a flex autocracy

something that’s called a flex autocracy which yes it’s a word I made up but the

which yes it’s a word I made up but the

which yes it’s a word I made up but the idea

idea

idea that you know also if you’re in this

that you know also if you’re in this

that you know also if you’re in this field and you’re in this extreme

field and you’re in this extreme

field and you’re in this extreme prototyping you see different ways of

prototyping you see different ways of

prototyping you see different ways of organizing teams and how teams also

organizing teams and how teams also

organizing teams and how teams also organize themselves and sometimes it’s

organize themselves and sometimes it’s

organize themselves and sometimes it’s better to have a stronger leader

better to have a stronger leader

better to have a stronger leader sometimes it’s better to have more like

sometimes it’s better to have more like

sometimes it’s better to have more like a direct participation system so this is

a direct participation system so this is

a direct participation system so this is something that we’re testing very much

something that we’re testing very much

something that we’re testing very much to really organize different teams in

to really organize different teams in

to really organize different teams in different ways and if you want to talk

different ways and if you want to talk

different ways and if you want to talk artificial intelligence and like Big

artificial intelligence and like Big

artificial intelligence and like Big Data then you could even say if you have

Data then you could even say if you have

Data then you could even say if you have preconditions of specific people who are

preconditions of specific people who are

preconditions of specific people who are in this team and you have a specific

in this team and you have a specific

in this team and you have a specific goal then you can actually minimize the

goal then you can actually minimize the

goal then you can actually minimize the risk you can calculate the risk of

risk you can calculate the risk of

risk you can calculate the risk of things going wrong so this is like an

things going wrong so this is like an

things going wrong so this is like an automation really of a project that can

automation really of a project that can

automation really of a project that can lead to it becoming more successful

lead to it becoming more successful

lead to it becoming more successful really and it’s crazy if you look at it

really and it’s crazy if you look at it

really and it’s crazy if you look at it and then we came up with this idea of a

and then we came up with this idea of a

and then we came up with this idea of a goal bot which is a government robot or

goal bot which is a government robot or

goal bot which is a government robot or theoretically that asks you questions

theoretically that asks you questions

theoretically that asks you questions based on your interests and based on you

based on your interests and based on you

based on your interests and based on you know the project that you’re in to

know the project that you’re in to

know the project that you’re in to really understand do you get the

really understand do you get the

really understand do you get the question do you really want this and

question do you really want this and

question do you really want this and this would be like asking with brexit

this would be like asking with brexit

this would be like asking with brexit for example do you really want the

for example do you really want the

for example do you really want the borders to close you know if you wrote

borders to close you know if you wrote

borders to close you know if you wrote this you will not be able to fly away at

this you will not be able to fly away at

this you will not be able to fly away at your next trip so if you really have

your next trip so if you really have

your next trip so if you really have something that’s more personalized in

something that’s more personalized in

something that’s more personalized in decision-making it’s something that

decision-making it’s something that

decision-making it’s something that would bring us very far and we use

would bring us very far and we use

would bring us very far and we use something that we call edutainment quite

something that we call edutainment quite

something that we call edutainment quite a lot which is education through

a lot which is education through

a lot which is education through entertainment so I’m experimenting now

entertainment so I’m experimenting now

entertainment so I’m experimenting now don’t worry I won’t do it with you but

don’t worry I won’t do it with you but

don’t worry I won’t do it with you but you know how to hack people’s behavior

you know how to hack people’s behavior

you know how to hack people’s behavior like culture hacking also coming from a

like culture hacking also coming from a

like culture hacking also coming from a Greek family it’s interesting to try to

Greek family it’s interesting to try to

Greek family it’s interesting to try to explain a little bit what I’m doing but

explain a little bit what I’m doing but

explain a little bit what I’m doing but there is information about this out

there is information about this out

there is information about this out there and we’re hoping to grow the

there and we’re hoping to grow the

there and we’re hoping to grow the database so I’ll share some information

database so I’ll share some information

database so I’ll share some information if you like later on so yeah basically

if you like later on so yeah basically

if you like later on so yeah basically we have different teams now we have 4.5

we have different teams now we have 4.5

we have different teams now we have 4.5 million you

million you

million you in the next two years from a large

in the next two years from a large

in the next two years from a large investor that we can invest in to

investor that we can invest in to

investor that we can invest in to project ourselves so it’s funny because

project ourselves so it’s funny because

project ourselves so it’s funny because you know one moment someone says you’re

you know one moment someone says you’re

you know one moment someone says you’re completely crazy and the next moment

completely crazy and the next moment

completely crazy and the next moment people are like go invest or search for

people are like go invest or search for

people are like go invest or search for such very interesting things we still do

such very interesting things we still do

such very interesting things we still do those sessions it’s important to bring

those sessions it’s important to bring

those sessions it’s important to bring people together obviously also in the

people together obviously also in the

people together obviously also in the offline world and personally I started

offline world and personally I started

offline world and personally I started to think about currency as well because

to think about currency as well because

to think about currency as well because I thought that it was unfortunate that

I thought that it was unfortunate that

I thought that it was unfortunate that people you know they they are motivated

people you know they they are motivated

people you know they they are motivated to actually create value based on on

to actually create value based on on

to actually create value based on on money right and I was thinking that in

money right and I was thinking that in

money right and I was thinking that in this Flex autocracy in this trust nation

this Flex autocracy in this trust nation

this Flex autocracy in this trust nation it would be nice to measure the

it would be nice to measure the

it would be nice to measure the relationships that you’re in and this is

relationships that you’re in and this is

relationships that you’re in and this is something where you know if you and I

something where you know if you and I

something where you know if you and I would engage in a contract and we would

would engage in a contract and we would

would engage in a contract and we would say okay fourteen other partnerships

say okay fourteen other partnerships

say okay fourteen other partnerships might result from this then that could

might result from this then that could

might result from this then that could be value and this is also something that

be value and this is also something that

be value and this is also something that you know you could keep in a kind of

you know you could keep in a kind of

you know you could keep in a kind of account it’s something that could be

account it’s something that could be

account it’s something that could be completely parallel to the current

completely parallel to the current

completely parallel to the current financial system and I was thinking I’m

financial system and I was thinking I’m

financial system and I was thinking I’m crazy

crazy

crazy I wrote this all down and then the

I wrote this all down and then the

I wrote this all down and then the assistant of Mario Draghi who was the

assistant of Mario Draghi who was the

assistant of Mario Draghi who was the who was the director of the European

who was the director of the European

who was the director of the European Central Bank called me up and said you

Central Bank called me up and said you

Central Bank called me up and said you know we find this interesting and then I

know we find this interesting and then I

know we find this interesting and then I found a mistake I took it all back I

found a mistake I took it all back I

found a mistake I took it all back I corrected the mistake and now I still

corrected the mistake and now I still

corrected the mistake and now I still think I’m crazy but you know it’s okay

think I’m crazy but you know it’s okay

think I’m crazy but you know it’s okay we’re slowly getting there now what I

we’re slowly getting there now what I

we’re slowly getting there now what I personally did is which you cannot see

personally did is which you cannot see

personally did is which you cannot see on this picture but I went back to the

on this picture but I went back to the

on this picture but I went back to the island in July of this year and I

island in July of this year and I

island in July of this year and I started implementing things be it you

started implementing things be it you

started implementing things be it you know different healthcare solutions this

know different healthcare solutions this

know different healthcare solutions this is a health care clinic that translates

is a health care clinic that translates

is a health care clinic that translates into 70 languages

into 70 languages

into 70 languages you know provides different other

you know provides different other

you know provides different other possibilities to to connect you to the

possibilities to to connect you to the

possibilities to to connect you to the outside world now I have to bring in ten

outside world now I have to bring in ten

outside world now I have to bring in ten more of these to grease so we did

more of these to grease so we did

more of these to grease so we did something right

something right

something right we have internet now in the camp then

we have internet now in the camp then

we have internet now in the camp then the Cisco CEO flew in to actually look

the Cisco CEO flew in to actually look

the Cisco CEO flew in to actually look at everything that we did and we started

at everything that we did and we started

at everything that we did and we started a coding Academy there and my vision is

a coding Academy there and my vision is

a coding Academy there and my vision is to digitize the island

to digitize the island

to digitize the island together with this amazing crew that we

together with this amazing crew that we

together with this amazing crew that we have to actually say you know it works

have to actually say you know it works

have to actually say you know it works and we’re not only talking we’re not

and we’re not only talking we’re not

and we’re not only talking we’re not only into theory but we’re also applying

only into theory but we’re also applying

only into theory but we’re also applying these structures in the real world and

these structures in the real world and

these structures in the real world and since this is a thousand meters from

since this is a thousand meters from

since this is a thousand meters from Turkey it’s my perfect excuse to

Turkey it’s my perfect excuse to

Turkey it’s my perfect excuse to actually say yes I am based on this

actually say yes I am based on this

actually say yes I am based on this island because you know the investors

island because you know the investors

island because you know the investors want me to be maybe in a metropolis and

want me to be maybe in a metropolis and

want me to be maybe in a metropolis and talk about what we’re doing but I want

talk about what we’re doing but I want

talk about what we’re doing but I want to take a step back and say I’m

to take a step back and say I’m

to take a step back and say I’m organizing an ecosystem that currently

organizing an ecosystem that currently

organizing an ecosystem that currently really has so much potential to be

really has so much potential to be

really has so much potential to be digitized and there’s no structure there

digitized and there’s no structure there

digitized and there’s no structure there so if you would ever want to come and

so if you would ever want to come and

so if you would ever want to come and visit us it’s amazing I promise you the

visit us it’s amazing I promise you the

visit us it’s amazing I promise you the sunrise is the most beautiful thing and

sunrise is the most beautiful thing and

sunrise is the most beautiful thing and I can only encourage you to you know get

I can only encourage you to you know get

I can only encourage you to you know get your hands dirty work a little bit

your hands dirty work a little bit

your hands dirty work a little bit around 3d cables stuff that you think

around 3d cables stuff that you think

around 3d cables stuff that you think you would never understand I promise you

you would never understand I promise you

you would never understand I promise you you will and yeah you you are your

you will and yeah you you are your

you will and yeah you you are your source of imagination it’s down to you

source of imagination it’s down to you

source of imagination it’s down to you what you do with your life and here more

what you do with your life and here more

what you do with your life and here more I need it than ever today

I need it than ever today

I need it than ever today [Applause]

”

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