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Education With Virtual Reality | Paolo Espiritu | TEDxADMU


[Music]

[Music] good afternoon what did you want to be

good afternoon what did you want to be

good afternoon what did you want to be when you were young a teacher a doctor a

when you were young a teacher a doctor a

when you were young a teacher a doctor a lawyer me I wanted something simple I

lawyer me I wanted something simple I

lawyer me I wanted something simple I want to be an astronaut but obviously

want to be an astronaut but obviously

want to be an astronaut but obviously I’m sitting here on earth well at least

I’m sitting here on earth well at least

I’m sitting here on earth well at least for now but what I wanted to be really

for now but what I wanted to be really

for now but what I wanted to be really is a scientist an inventor someone who

is a scientist an inventor someone who

is a scientist an inventor someone who came to eat things you see I had a

came to eat things you see I had a

came to eat things you see I had a childhood year of growing up a

childhood year of growing up a

childhood year of growing up a well-known scientist across the world

well-known scientist across the world

well-known scientist across the world his accomplishments in robotics and

his accomplishments in robotics and

his accomplishments in robotics and astrophysics it sparked me it shaped me

astrophysics it sparked me it shaped me

astrophysics it sparked me it shaped me to become Who I am today

to become Who I am today

to become Who I am today he’s Dexter boy inventor from the from

he’s Dexter boy inventor from the from

he’s Dexter boy inventor from the from the cartoon show Dexter’s Laboratory

the cartoon show Dexter’s Laboratory

the cartoon show Dexter’s Laboratory whatever Dexter wanted he just made it

whatever Dexter wanted he just made it

whatever Dexter wanted he just made it inside this very own laboratory in his

inside this very own laboratory in his

inside this very own laboratory in his room but sadly the opposite is true for

room but sadly the opposite is true for

room but sadly the opposite is true for Filipino students only 13% of Philippine

Filipino students only 13% of Philippine

Filipino students only 13% of Philippine schools have science and computer

schools have science and computer

schools have science and computer laboratories leaving 19 million Filipino

laboratories leaving 19 million Filipino

laboratories leaving 19 million Filipino students without access to hands-on

students without access to hands-on

students without access to hands-on learning

learning

learning compare this to standards of other

compare this to standards of other

compare this to standards of other countries in England Computer Science

countries in England Computer Science

countries in England Computer Science mandatory for ages 5 to 16 in China

mandatory for ages 5 to 16 in China

mandatory for ages 5 to 16 in China children are exposed to coding well

children are exposed to coding well

children are exposed to coding well before they reach preschool preschool

before they reach preschool preschool

before they reach preschool preschool meanwhile it was reported in the

meanwhile it was reported in the

meanwhile it was reported in the Philippines that 52% of our ID graduates

Philippines that 52% of our ID graduates

Philippines that 52% of our ID graduates cannot even behind for programming work

cannot even behind for programming work

cannot even behind for programming work without these facilities we are slowly

without these facilities we are slowly

without these facilities we are slowly becoming a society without science we

becoming a society without science we

becoming a society without science we have lawmakers who believe that condoms

have lawmakers who believe that condoms

have lawmakers who believe that condoms cannot prevent STDs that GMOs are poison

cannot prevent STDs that GMOs are poison

cannot prevent STDs that GMOs are poison and that vaccines cause autism

and that vaccines cause autism

and that vaccines cause autism without hands-on learning to enforce

without hands-on learning to enforce

without hands-on learning to enforce fundamental scientific principles in

fundamental scientific principles in

fundamental scientific principles in children

children

children they will believe anything and you know

they will believe anything and you know

they will believe anything and you know what’s a million times worse than having

what’s a million times worse than having

what’s a million times worse than having no science it is having wrong science

no science it is having wrong science

no science it is having wrong science let me share with you a story of one

let me share with you a story of one

let me share with you a story of one person I know for a very long time and

person I know for a very long time and

person I know for a very long time and let’s just say he isn’t the smartest

let’s just say he isn’t the smartest

let’s just say he isn’t the smartest person I’ve known in kindergarten he had

person I’ve known in kindergarten he had

person I’ve known in kindergarten he had to repeat he had to apply for another

to repeat he had to apply for another

to repeat he had to apply for another school he got rejected in grade school

school he got rejected in grade school

school he got rejected in grade school he repeat a grade one and in high school

he repeat a grade one and in high school

he repeat a grade one and in high school he failed most of his science subjects

he failed most of his science subjects

he failed most of his science subjects but then something wonderful happened in

but then something wonderful happened in

but then something wonderful happened in his lab classes he would finish his

his lab classes he would finish his

his lab classes he would finish his experiments perfectly in the head of his

experiments perfectly in the head of his

experiments perfectly in the head of his class back in the classroom he cannot

class back in the classroom he cannot

class back in the classroom he cannot understand her understand the underlying

understand her understand the underlying

understand her understand the underlying scientific principles and he can now

scientific principles and he can now

scientific principles and he can now pass his exams and pass the subjects you

pass his exams and pass the subjects you

pass his exams and pass the subjects you and he was younger a teacher once told

and he was younger a teacher once told

and he was younger a teacher once told his parents that there was no hope for

his parents that there was no hope for

his parents that there was no hope for this child now little did she know that

this child now little did she know that

this child now little did she know that the same hopeless child would become one

the same hopeless child would become one

the same hopeless child would become one of the Philippines first aerospace

of the Philippines first aerospace

of the Philippines first aerospace engineers his name is Paulo and he’s

engineers his name is Paulo and he’s

engineers his name is Paulo and he’s standing in front of you right now this

standing in front of you right now this

standing in front of you right now this is the power of hands-on learning now I

is the power of hands-on learning now I

is the power of hands-on learning now I want to share with you my unforgettable

want to share with you my unforgettable

want to share with you my unforgettable learning experience do at the one you at

learning experience do at the one you at

learning experience do at the one you at the one the Philippines first

the one the Philippines first

the one the Philippines first microsatellite the development started

microsatellite the development started

microsatellite the development started way back in December 2014 and ended just

way back in December 2014 and ended just

way back in December 2014 and ended just a year after on March 23 of last year it

a year after on March 23 of last year it

a year after on March 23 of last year it was launched into space and the month

was launched into space and the month

was launched into space and the month after that was deployed from the

after that was deployed from the

after that was deployed from the International Space Station currently it

International Space Station currently it

International Space Station currently it is orbiting the earth and already taking

is orbiting the earth and already taking

is orbiting the earth and already taking pictures of the Philippines as one of

pictures of the Philippines as one of

pictures of the Philippines as one of the most disaster-prone countries in the

the most disaster-prone countries in the

the most disaster-prone countries in the world the other one will help the

world the other one will help the

world the other one will help the Philippines in disaster management

Philippines in disaster management

Philippines in disaster management rehabilitation and planning before we

rehabilitation and planning before we

rehabilitation and planning before we used to just buy images from other

used to just buy images from other

used to just buy images from other countries this is a picture from the US

countries this is a picture from the US

countries this is a picture from the US Landsat 8

Landsat 8

Landsat 8 now with the list with the same location

now with the list with the same location

now with the list with the same location this is a picture taken by our very own

this is a picture taken by our very own

this is a picture taken by our very own just beautiful they’re calling it the

just beautiful they’re calling it the

just beautiful they’re calling it the world’s best internment in it for its

world’s best internment in it for its

world’s best internment in it for its satellite scale now comparing this the

satellite scale now comparing this the

satellite scale now comparing this the world’s very first image of Earth we can

world’s very first image of Earth we can

world’s very first image of Earth we can say that the Philippines has definitely

say that the Philippines has definitely

say that the Philippines has definitely kept up with technology in that we are

kept up with technology in that we are

kept up with technology in that we are in no way left behind now how does it

in no way left behind now how does it

in no way left behind now how does it work the satellite orbits around your

work the satellite orbits around your

work the satellite orbits around your numerous times several times a day and

numerous times several times a day and

numerous times several times a day and it rotates freely in space

it rotates freely in space

it rotates freely in space but in order to capture valuable images

but in order to capture valuable images

but in order to capture valuable images we need to be able to stabilize and

we need to be able to stabilize and

we need to be able to stabilize and target it towards certain points of

target it towards certain points of

target it towards certain points of interest in this case of course the

interest in this case of course the

interest in this case of course the Philippines after it is not on we can

Philippines after it is not on we can

Philippines after it is not on we can now take pictures and download them back

now take pictures and download them back

now take pictures and download them back down to earth onboard the satellite we

down to earth onboard the satellite we

down to earth onboard the satellite we have numerous components on board we

have numerous components on board we

have numerous components on board we have the eyes of the satellite which are

have the eyes of the satellite which are

have the eyes of the satellite which are the sensors these measure the direction

the sensors these measure the direction

the sensors these measure the direction the speed and the location of the

the speed and the location of the

the speed and the location of the satellite in space next we have a brain

satellite in space next we have a brain

satellite in space next we have a brain the computer this calculates the

the computer this calculates the

the computer this calculates the necessary adjustments we need to make in

necessary adjustments we need to make in

necessary adjustments we need to make in order to control the satellite and

order to control the satellite and

order to control the satellite and lastly we have the legs of the satellite

lastly we have the legs of the satellite

lastly we have the legs of the satellite the motors these allow us to control and

the motors these allow us to control and

the motors these allow us to control and to rotate satellite as we wish in space

to rotate satellite as we wish in space

to rotate satellite as we wish in space now upon rotating in space the sensor

now upon rotating in space the sensor

now upon rotating in space the sensor data are updated and this cycle is

data are updated and this cycle is

data are updated and this cycle is continuously repeated during operation

continuously repeated during operation

continuously repeated during operation today the satellite is fully functional

today the satellite is fully functional

today the satellite is fully functional perfectly fine but looking back after

perfectly fine but looking back after

perfectly fine but looking back after one year development in Japan I have

one year development in Japan I have

one year development in Japan I have realized three challenges first first

realized three challenges first first

realized three challenges first first are the costs the entire project costs a

are the costs the entire project costs a

are the costs the entire project costs a whopping 1 billion pesos in order to be

whopping 1 billion pesos in order to be

whopping 1 billion pesos in order to be funded that includes the launch the

funded that includes the launch the

funded that includes the launch the materials and the training second is

materials and the training second is

materials and the training second is space it is impossible to test the

space it is impossible to test the

space it is impossible to test the actual operation before the actual

actual operation before the actual

actual operation before the actual launch and so if the satellite will fail

launch and so if the satellite will fail

launch and so if the satellite will fail it will fail

it will fail

it will fail and lastly and most importantly there is

and lastly and most importantly there is

and lastly and most importantly there is no aerospace education here in the

no aerospace education here in the

no aerospace education here in the Philippines so if a student wishes to

Philippines so if a student wishes to

Philippines so if a student wishes to pursue this type of aerospace

pursue this type of aerospace

pursue this type of aerospace engineering he or she would have to go

engineering he or she would have to go

engineering he or she would have to go abroad in order to pursue this

abroad in order to pursue this

abroad in order to pursue this technology without addressing these

technology without addressing these

technology without addressing these problems space exploration cannot be

problems space exploration cannot be

problems space exploration cannot be sustainable and so I came up with the

sustainable and so I came up with the

sustainable and so I came up with the ATO we are a virtual reality satellite

ATO we are a virtual reality satellite

ATO we are a virtual reality satellite simulator now going back to the feedback

simulator now going back to the feedback

simulator now going back to the feedback loop I showed earlier we replace the

loop I showed earlier we replace the

loop I showed earlier we replace the entire space environment and several

entire space environment and several

entire space environment and several components on board with a smartphone VR

components on board with a smartphone VR

components on board with a smartphone VR app similarly we replace the 1 billion

app similarly we replace the 1 billion

app similarly we replace the 1 billion pesos a flight with a 1000 peso micro

pesos a flight with a 1000 peso micro

pesos a flight with a 1000 peso micro controller called an Arduino and then to

controller called an Arduino and then to

controller called an Arduino and then to show you what it looks like I’m going to

show you what it looks like I’m going to

show you what it looks like I’m going to demo in front of you right now so first

demo in front of you right now so first

demo in front of you right now so first we just pick up the Arduino it’s quite

we just pick up the Arduino it’s quite

we just pick up the Arduino it’s quite small it’s very far in the wall it’s

small it’s very far in the wall it’s

small it’s very far in the wall it’s quite easy to learn we power it up just

quite easy to learn we power it up just

quite easy to learn we power it up just like that and we take our smartphone

like that and we take our smartphone

like that and we take our smartphone smartphone and we put it in our headset

so this is what I can see in virtual

so this is what I can see in virtual reality I can see the stars I can see

reality I can see the stars I can see

reality I can see the stars I can see the earth and most importantly I can see

the earth and most importantly I can see

the earth and most importantly I can see the ahta one and it’s full glory now by

the ahta one and it’s full glory now by

the ahta one and it’s full glory now by entering the virtual reality environment

entering the virtual reality environment

entering the virtual reality environment students can feel what it’s like to be

students can feel what it’s like to be

students can feel what it’s like to be in space and by programming the Arduino

in space and by programming the Arduino

in space and by programming the Arduino they can control their very own virtual

they can control their very own virtual

they can control their very own virtual satellite easily in the for debrief with

satellite easily in the for debrief with

satellite easily in the for debrief with the wanta we are everyone can learn

the wanta we are everyone can learn

the wanta we are everyone can learn aerospace engineering of course

aerospace engineering of course

aerospace engineering of course aerospace engineering is just one of the

aerospace engineering is just one of the

aerospace engineering is just one of the many subjects that we can teach in

many subjects that we can teach in

many subjects that we can teach in virtual reality

virtual reality

virtual reality last year I founded her labs which

last year I founded her labs which

last year I founded her labs which teaches science technology engineering

teaches science technology engineering

teaches science technology engineering and math to students through virtual

and math to students through virtual

and math to students through virtual reality here’s some of the apps that we

reality here’s some of the apps that we

reality here’s some of the apps that we have been working on okay robotics is a

have been working on okay robotics is a

have been working on okay robotics is a wonderful way of introducing programming

wonderful way of introducing programming

wonderful way of introducing programming to children as they can easily see how

to children as they can easily see how

to children as they can easily see how their code moves the robot unfortunately

their code moves the robot unfortunately

their code moves the robot unfortunately robotics kits cost over $300 more than

robotics kits cost over $300 more than

robotics kits cost over $300 more than students can afford and so with our

students can afford and so with our

students can afford and so with our virtual Robo lab everything is provided

virtual Robo lab everything is provided

virtual Robo lab everything is provided in front of the students everything all

in front of the students everything all

in front of the students everything all for free making it more accessible and

for free making it more accessible and

for free making it more accessible and affordable

affordable

affordable next is chem lab it is very hard to

next is chem lab it is very hard to

next is chem lab it is very hard to imagine chemistry concepts as they exist

imagine chemistry concepts as they exist

imagine chemistry concepts as they exist at the molecular scale

at the molecular scale

at the molecular scale this makes lab experimentation essential

this makes lab experimentation essential

this makes lab experimentation essential in teaching chemistry to students I

in teaching chemistry to students I

in teaching chemistry to students I myself had a challenge studying this

myself had a challenge studying this

myself had a challenge studying this subject now with chem labs students can

subject now with chem labs students can

subject now with chem labs students can now freely explore chemical reactions

now freely explore chemical reactions

now freely explore chemical reactions you know without having to worry about

you know without having to worry about

you know without having to worry about burns from fires and corrosion from

burns from fires and corrosion from

burns from fires and corrosion from hazardous chemicals next

hazardous chemicals next

hazardous chemicals next is road labs how do you teach discipline

is road labs how do you teach discipline

is road labs how do you teach discipline the students you can’t you can teach

the students you can’t you can teach

the students you can’t you can teach them what’s wrong and what’s right but

them what’s wrong and what’s right but

them what’s wrong and what’s right but at the end of the day discipline is

at the end of the day discipline is

at the end of the day discipline is experienced 50% of pornographic is

experienced 50% of pornographic is

experienced 50% of pornographic is actually caused by the pedestrians and

actually caused by the pedestrians and

actually caused by the pedestrians and not by the drivers and so with Road labs

not by the drivers and so with Road labs

not by the drivers and so with Road labs we teach these children how to cross

we teach these children how to cross

we teach these children how to cross roads properly by letting them cross the

roads properly by letting them cross the

roads properly by letting them cross the roads properly and with this we hope to

roads properly and with this we hope to

roads properly and with this we hope to solve you countless problems of traffic

solve you countless problems of traffic

solve you countless problems of traffic congestion going back to the water vr

congestion going back to the water vr

congestion going back to the water vr this is the my first very first virtual

this is the my first very first virtual

this is the my first very first virtual reality app I may not have been an

reality app I may not have been an

reality app I may not have been an astronaut but I felt what it’s like to

astronaut but I felt what it’s like to

astronaut but I felt what it’s like to be in space I experienced what’s like me

be in space I experienced what’s like me

be in space I experienced what’s like me in space in the same way even though

in space in the same way even though

in space in the same way even though only a few of us actually had the

only a few of us actually had the

only a few of us actually had the opportunity to build the other one I

opportunity to build the other one I

opportunity to build the other one I believe that duardo on is the

believe that duardo on is the

believe that duardo on is the achievement of every Filipino and that

achievement of every Filipino and that

achievement of every Filipino and that every student should experience what we

every student should experience what we

every student should experience what we experienced the otter vr was not made

experienced the otter vr was not made

experienced the otter vr was not made all to educate but also to inspire

all to educate but also to inspire

all to educate but also to inspire future aerospace engineers so by

future aerospace engineers so by

future aerospace engineers so by programming virtual satellites today I

programming virtual satellites today I

programming virtual satellites today I am hopeful that in the future these

am hopeful that in the future these

am hopeful that in the future these students will grow up to build and

students will grow up to build and

students will grow up to build and launch their own real satellites Albert

launch their own real satellites Albert

launch their own real satellites Albert Einstein once said the only source of

Einstein once said the only source of

Einstein once said the only source of knowledge is experience in the beginning

knowledge is experience in the beginning

knowledge is experience in the beginning of my talk I asked you what you wanted

of my talk I asked you what you wanted

of my talk I asked you what you wanted to be now the common answers are lawyers

to be now the common answers are lawyers

to be now the common answers are lawyers doctors and teachers what if I told you

doctors and teachers what if I told you

doctors and teachers what if I told you there are VR apps for that as well for

there are VR apps for that as well for

there are VR apps for that as well for doctors there are surgical nurse

doctors there are surgical nurse

doctors there are surgical nurse surgeries on virtual cadavers for

surgeries on virtual cadavers for

surgeries on virtual cadavers for teachers they can teach virtual students

teachers they can teach virtual students

teachers they can teach virtual students in order to practice their lesson plans

in order to practice their lesson plans

in order to practice their lesson plans and for lawyers they can practice public

and for lawyers they can practice public

and for lawyers they can practice public speaking in front of virtual audience

speaking in front of virtual audience

speaking in front of virtual audience the best way to learn is to

the best way to learn is to

the best way to learn is to – and these virtual reality apps help us

– and these virtual reality apps help us

– and these virtual reality apps help us realize what what we will become –

realize what what we will become –

realize what what we will become – between what we want to become to be as

between what we want to become to be as

between what we want to become to be as an ending note I’d like to leave you

an ending note I’d like to leave you

an ending note I’d like to leave you with a quote from a philosopher søren

with a quote from a philosopher søren

with a quote from a philosopher søren kierkegaard life is not a problem to be

kierkegaard life is not a problem to be

kierkegaard life is not a problem to be solved but a reality to be experienced

solved but a reality to be experienced

solved but a reality to be experienced thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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