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Defeating Prejudice | Simon Ives | TEDxGlasshouseChristianCollege


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[Music] [Applause]

I recently heard a story about somebody

I recently heard a story about somebody who works in an airport counter and

who works in an airport counter and

who works in an airport counter and their job is to handle complaints from

their job is to handle complaints from

their job is to handle complaints from passengers who’ve missed their flights

passengers who’ve missed their flights

passengers who’ve missed their flights or whose flights have been delayed and

or whose flights have been delayed and

or whose flights have been delayed and one day sick of hearing constant abuse

one day sick of hearing constant abuse

one day sick of hearing constant abuse they looked over at the wheelchairs that

they looked over at the wheelchairs that

they looked over at the wheelchairs that he used to assist passengers sometimes

he used to assist passengers sometimes

he used to assist passengers sometimes and decided to wheel one behind the

and decided to wheel one behind the

and decided to wheel one behind the counter and sit in it for a day just to

counter and sit in it for a day just to

counter and sit in it for a day just to see what would happen and the angry

see what would happen and the angry

see what would happen and the angry abuse would soon trail off into

abuse would soon trail off into

abuse would soon trail off into politeness when people realize that they

politeness when people realize that they

politeness when people realize that they were speaking to someone in a wheelchair

were speaking to someone in a wheelchair

were speaking to someone in a wheelchair and as far as I know to this day that

and as far as I know to this day that

and as far as I know to this day that person still sits in a wheelchair every

person still sits in a wheelchair every

person still sits in a wheelchair every day at work you see we like to

day at work you see we like to

day at work you see we like to categorize people and we think and feel

categorize people and we think and feel

categorize people and we think and feel differently about those different

differently about those different

differently about those different categories you know it might be

categories you know it might be

categories you know it might be indifference or love or hate or fear or

indifference or love or hate or fear or

indifference or love or hate or fear or sympathy or empathy but that’s our

sympathy or empathy but that’s our

sympathy or empathy but that’s our natural behavior now when we think about

natural behavior now when we think about

natural behavior now when we think about ideas that change the world we tend to

ideas that change the world we tend to

ideas that change the world we tend to think first of technology we think of

think first of technology we think of

think first of technology we think of the wheel or electricity or the

the wheel or electricity or the

the wheel or electricity or the microchip and these are absolutely ideas

microchip and these are absolutely ideas

microchip and these are absolutely ideas that have changed the world but

that have changed the world but

that have changed the world but ultimately these are tools and it’s how

ultimately these are tools and it’s how

ultimately these are tools and it’s how they use that that will make the biggest

they use that that will make the biggest

they use that that will make the biggest difference to the world around us let’s

difference to the world around us let’s

difference to the world around us let’s look at what’s broken in the world

look at what’s broken in the world

look at what’s broken in the world around us we see justice we see

around us we see justice we see

around us we see justice we see inequality we see violence and conflict

inequality we see violence and conflict

inequality we see violence and conflict we see poverty and all of these things

we see poverty and all of these things

we see poverty and all of these things are as a result of prejudice and that’s

are as a result of prejudice and that’s

are as a result of prejudice and that’s why I propose that the greatest

why I propose that the greatest

why I propose that the greatest challenge of our time is not actually

challenge of our time is not actually

challenge of our time is not actually better technology I propose that the

better technology I propose that the

better technology I propose that the greatest challenge of our time is

greatest challenge of our time is

greatest challenge of our time is defeating prejudice in all its form

defeating prejudice in all its form

defeating prejudice in all its form now prejudice means basically to

now prejudice means basically to

now prejudice means basically to prejudge it’s to judge without evidence

prejudge it’s to judge without evidence

prejudge it’s to judge without evidence and you wouldn’t be a very good judge if

and you wouldn’t be a very good judge if

and you wouldn’t be a very good judge if you were to make a judgement without

you were to make a judgement without

you were to make a judgement without looking at the evidence so a part of

looking at the evidence so a part of

looking at the evidence so a part of that and what leads to prejudice is is

that and what leads to prejudice is is

that and what leads to prejudice is is ignorant I know that you and I wouldn’t

ignorant I know that you and I wouldn’t

ignorant I know that you and I wouldn’t make a big decision about something

make a big decision about something

make a big decision about something without looking at the facts first would

without looking at the facts first would

without looking at the facts first would we well let’s look at a recent example

we well let’s look at a recent example

we well let’s look at a recent example the question was asked is the world

the question was asked is the world

the question was asked is the world getting better now it’s a simple

getting better now it’s a simple

getting better now it’s a simple straightforward question 3% of us

straightforward question 3% of us

straightforward question 3% of us only 3% of us in Australia said yes

only 3% of us in Australia said yes

only 3% of us in Australia said yes there’s 4% in the UK 6% in the u.s. now

there’s 4% in the UK 6% in the u.s. now

there’s 4% in the UK 6% in the u.s. now let’s look at the data so this is the

let’s look at the data so this is the

let’s look at the data so this is the worldwide trends from about 1980 to 2015

worldwide trends from about 1980 to 2015

worldwide trends from about 1980 to 2015 as a percentage of worldwide population

as a percentage of worldwide population

as a percentage of worldwide population of people in extreme poverty and people

of people in extreme poverty and people

of people in extreme poverty and people with access to basic education now these

with access to basic education now these

with access to basic education now these graphs indicate that absolutely the

graphs indicate that absolutely the

graphs indicate that absolutely the world is getting better and these are

world is getting better and these are

world is getting better and these are representative of several other areas as

representative of several other areas as

representative of several other areas as well like famines deaths by famines the

well like famines deaths by famines the

well like famines deaths by famines the level of immunization against infectious

level of immunization against infectious

level of immunization against infectious disease in developing countries etc the

disease in developing countries etc the

disease in developing countries etc the list goes on the fact is that the world

list goes on the fact is that the world

list goes on the fact is that the world absolutely is getting better now Oh

absolutely is getting better now Oh

absolutely is getting better now Oh 911 I watched 911 unfold on live TV and

911 I watched 911 unfold on live TV and

911 I watched 911 unfold on live TV and it had a profound effect on me and on

it had a profound effect on me and on

it had a profound effect on me and on that day it changed the way that I

that day it changed the way that I

that day it changed the way that I thought and felt about Muslims in

thought and felt about Muslims in

thought and felt about Muslims in America today people’s second greatest

America today people’s second greatest

America today people’s second greatest fear is of a terrorist attack now we’re

fear is of a terrorist attack now we’re

fear is of a terrorist attack now we’re going to look at some more data but

going to look at some more data but

going to look at some more data but before I do I just want to say that one

before I do I just want to say that one

before I do I just want to say that one person killed in a terrorist attack is

person killed in a terrorist attack is

person killed in a terrorist attack is one too many

one too many

one too many just like one person in extreme poverty

just like one person in extreme poverty

just like one person in extreme poverty or one person without access to basic

or one person without access to basic

or one person without access to basic education is one too many so there’s

education is one too many so there’s

education is one too many so there’s absolutely a lot of work for us to do

absolutely a lot of work for us to do

absolutely a lot of work for us to do and the world absolutely needs ideas to

and the world absolutely needs ideas to

and the world absolutely needs ideas to change these things but let’s look at

change these things but let’s look at

change these things but let’s look at the data so this is 46,000 dots on a

the data so this is 46,000 dots on a

the data so this is 46,000 dots on a page and I’ve enlarged a portion of that

page and I’ve enlarged a portion of that

page and I’ve enlarged a portion of that just to give you a sense of scale but in

just to give you a sense of scale but in

just to give you a sense of scale but in your lifetime in the United States the

your lifetime in the United States the

your lifetime in the United States the chances of being killed in a refugee

chances of being killed in a refugee

chances of being killed in a refugee terrorist attack is not 1 in 46,000 it’s

terrorist attack is not 1 in 46,000 it’s

terrorist attack is not 1 in 46,000 it’s 1 in 46 million now that would mean that

1 in 46 million now that would mean that

1 in 46 million now that would mean that there would need to be 1,000 of these

there would need to be 1,000 of these

there would need to be 1,000 of these pages to represent those odds now let’s

pages to represent those odds now let’s

pages to represent those odds now let’s look at some other statistics as a point

look at some other statistics as a point

look at some other statistics as a point of reference in comparison to that you

of reference in comparison to that you

of reference in comparison to that you are 6 times more likely to be killed by

are 6 times more likely to be killed by

are 6 times more likely to be killed by a shark in America than by a refugee

a shark in America than by a refugee

a shark in America than by a refugee terrorist attack and I’d say if that

terrorist attack and I’d say if that

terrorist attack and I’d say if that guy’s about to jump in the water his

guy’s about to jump in the water his

guy’s about to jump in the water his chances are probably

chances are probably

chances are probably hire again you are four hundred and

hire again you are four hundred and

hire again you are four hundred and seven thousand times more likely to be

seven thousand times more likely to be

seven thousand times more likely to be killed in a car accident and if you

killed in a car accident and if you

killed in a car accident and if you drive a convertible don’t wear a

drive a convertible don’t wear a

drive a convertible don’t wear a seatbelt your chance is probably much

seatbelt your chance is probably much

seatbelt your chance is probably much higher again but let’s look at the

higher again but let’s look at the

higher again but let’s look at the statement your second greatest fear is a

statement your second greatest fear is a

statement your second greatest fear is a something that has a 1 in 46 million

something that has a 1 in 46 million

something that has a 1 in 46 million chance of happening in your lifetime it

chance of happening in your lifetime it

chance of happening in your lifetime it seems crazy doesn’t it two years after

seems crazy doesn’t it two years after

seems crazy doesn’t it two years after 9/11 happened my wife and I went to

9/11 happened my wife and I went to

9/11 happened my wife and I went to Thailand and we taught Muslim uni

Thailand and we taught Muslim uni

Thailand and we taught Muslim uni students English for several months and

students English for several months and

students English for several months and my perception and my category of Muslims

my perception and my category of Muslims

my perception and my category of Muslims was completely shattered because the

was completely shattered because the

was completely shattered because the people that I was spending time with

people that I was spending time with

people that I was spending time with were far more like me than like somebody

were far more like me than like somebody

were far more like me than like somebody capable of carrying out a terrorist

capable of carrying out a terrorist

capable of carrying out a terrorist attack you see in our popular culture we

attack you see in our popular culture we

attack you see in our popular culture we have the evil villain and they’re

have the evil villain and they’re

have the evil villain and they’re one-dimensional and you know they’re

one-dimensional and you know they’re

one-dimensional and you know they’re evil personified it brings out the

evil personified it brings out the

evil personified it brings out the fanatic in us because we want justice to

fanatic in us because we want justice to

fanatic in us because we want justice to be done we want nothing more than for

be done we want nothing more than for

be done we want nothing more than for them to be destroyed and and when they

them to be destroyed and and when they

them to be destroyed and and when they are we cheer and we’re constantly

are we cheer and we’re constantly

are we cheer and we’re constantly getting this message through our our TV

getting this message through our our TV

getting this message through our our TV shows now movies just like we’re

shows now movies just like we’re

shows now movies just like we’re constantly getting negative media that’s

constantly getting negative media that’s

constantly getting negative media that’s telling us the world’s getting worse

telling us the world’s getting worse

telling us the world’s getting worse those stats that we saw earlier about

those stats that we saw earlier about

those stats that we saw earlier about worldwide poverty and disease things

worldwide poverty and disease things

worldwide poverty and disease things might be actually happening less but

might be actually happening less but

might be actually happening less but being reported more and so we’re

being reported more and so we’re

being reported more and so we’re constantly getting these messages

constantly getting these messages

constantly getting these messages through through media through news that

through through media through news that

through through media through news that are coloring and affecting our

are coloring and affecting our

are coloring and affecting our perceptions I grew up in a home without

perceptions I grew up in a home without

perceptions I grew up in a home without a TV and while that made me the weird

a TV and while that made me the weird

a TV and while that made me the weird kid at school I’m actually grateful now

kid at school I’m actually grateful now

kid at school I’m actually grateful now because it meant that I read a lot and

because it meant that I read a lot and

because it meant that I read a lot and studies show that children that are

studies show that children that are

studies show that children that are exposed to reading read to and read

exposed to reading read to and read

exposed to reading read to and read themselves develop more empathy compared

themselves develop more empathy compared

themselves develop more empathy compared to children who watch lots of TV who

to children who watch lots of TV who

to children who watch lots of TV who actually develop less neuroscientists

actually develop less neuroscientists

actually develop less neuroscientists would say that at a neurobiological

would say that at a neurobiological

would say that at a neurobiological level reading about an experience causes

level reading about an experience causes

level reading about an experience causes the same brain activity the same brain

the same brain activity the same brain

the same brain activity the same brain patterns to take place as when you’re

patterns to take place as when you’re

patterns to take place as when you’re actually experiencing that situation in

actually experiencing that situation in

actually experiencing that situation in real life

the Egyptian writer and activist Allah

the Egyptian writer and activist Allah al Aswany who also happens to be a

al Aswany who also happens to be a

al Aswany who also happens to be a Muslim writes that you a fanatic cannot

Muslim writes that you a fanatic cannot

Muslim writes that you a fanatic cannot love literature why because when you

love literature why because when you

love literature why because when you read a great novel and you’re inside

read a great novel and you’re inside

read a great novel and you’re inside that character’s head you’re no longer

that character’s head you’re no longer

that character’s head you’re no longer thinking about their nationality you

thinking about their nationality you

thinking about their nationality you know thinking about their race or their

know thinking about their race or their

know thinking about their race or their beliefs or the color of their skin

beliefs or the color of their skin

beliefs or the color of their skin you’re only thinking about the human

you’re only thinking about the human

you’re only thinking about the human being and so he argues that reading

being and so he argues that reading

being and so he argues that reading great novels absolutely can make us

great novels absolutely can make us

great novels absolutely can make us better human beings so I’m going to

better human beings so I’m going to

better human beings so I’m going to propose a few things that we can do to

propose a few things that we can do to

propose a few things that we can do to explore ideas to change the world and

explore ideas to change the world and

explore ideas to change the world and the first one is to question

the first one is to question

the first one is to question courageously now why courageously

courageously now why courageously

courageously now why courageously because they’re questions that might

because they’re questions that might

because they’re questions that might make us uncomfortable they’re questions

make us uncomfortable they’re questions

make us uncomfortable they’re questions that might make people around us

that might make people around us

that might make people around us uncomfortable because I think deep down

uncomfortable because I think deep down

uncomfortable because I think deep down we have a sense of what prejudices we

we have a sense of what prejudices we

we have a sense of what prejudices we already hold so let’s begin by asking

already hold so let’s begin by asking

already hold so let’s begin by asking courageous questions let’s investigate

courageous questions let’s investigate

courageous questions let’s investigate courageously so we’ve already seen how a

courageously so we’ve already seen how a

courageously so we’ve already seen how a simple perception can be completely

simple perception can be completely

simple perception can be completely shattered by looking at the data and we

shattered by looking at the data and we

shattered by looking at the data and we have more data at our fingertips than we

have more data at our fingertips than we

have more data at our fingertips than we ever have had before so let’s look at

ever have had before so let’s look at

ever have had before so let’s look at the data what are our perceptions based

the data what are our perceptions based

the data what are our perceptions based on our prejudices based on what’s the

on our prejudices based on what’s the

on our prejudices based on what’s the data say read courageously and by that I

data say read courageously and by that I

data say read courageously and by that I mean don’t just read books about people

mean don’t just read books about people

mean don’t just read books about people like you and by people like you but find

like you and by people like you but find

like you and by people like you but find autobiographies by people who think

autobiographies by people who think

autobiographies by people who think differently to you who believe

differently to you who believe

differently to you who believe differently to you who are in a

differently to you who are in a

differently to you who are in a different environment to you that will

different environment to you that will

different environment to you that will challenge your thinking and finally and

challenge your thinking and finally and

challenge your thinking and finally and this is the most important thing that I

this is the most important thing that I

this is the most important thing that I want to say today and that’s listen

want to say today and that’s listen

want to say today and that’s listen courageously now it wasn’t until we

courageously now it wasn’t until we

courageously now it wasn’t until we actually went and spent time with Muslim

actually went and spent time with Muslim

actually went and spent time with Muslim people and heard their stories that that

people and heard their stories that that

people and heard their stories that that our perceptions were changed but I want

our perceptions were changed but I want

our perceptions were changed but I want to give you another example this is John

to give you another example this is John

to give you another example this is John T and and he took us to a remote part of

T and and he took us to a remote part of

T and and he took us to a remote part of Cambodia to show us temples that

Cambodia to show us temples that

Cambodia to show us temples that tourists usually never get to see and

tourists usually never get to see and

tourists usually never get to see and when we were there he he noticed on the

when we were there he he noticed on the

when we were there he he noticed on the ground a something and he picked it up

ground a something and he picked it up

ground a something and he picked it up and it

and it

and it a mortar shell it’s like a propelled

a mortar shell it’s like a propelled

a mortar shell it’s like a propelled grenade and he told us a story he said

grenade and he told us a story he said

grenade and he told us a story he said that when he was a small boy him and a

that when he was a small boy him and a

that when he was a small boy him and a friend of his were playing in a field

friend of his were playing in a field

friend of his were playing in a field not unlike this one and they noticed one

not unlike this one and they noticed one

not unlike this one and they noticed one of these on the ground and not knowing

of these on the ground and not knowing

of these on the ground and not knowing what it was he went down and picked it

what it was he went down and picked it

what it was he went down and picked it up and they began to play cap he throw

up and they began to play cap he throw

up and they began to play cap he throw it to his friend and his friend threw it

it to his friend and his friend threw it

it to his friend and his friend threw it back to him and he threw it to his

back to him and he threw it to his

back to him and he threw it to his friend and it hit the ground and it

friend and it hit the ground and it

friend and it hit the ground and it exploded and it killed him now I’d

exploded and it killed him now I’d

exploded and it killed him now I’d question why Cambodia is the way it is

question why Cambodia is the way it is

question why Cambodia is the way it is today I’d looked at the data I knew

today I’d looked at the data I knew

today I’d looked at the data I knew their statistics

their statistics

their statistics I knew the history I knew the conflict

I knew the history I knew the conflict

I knew the history I knew the conflict but even read some powerful

but even read some powerful

but even read some powerful autobiographies of survivors who had

autobiographies of survivors who had

autobiographies of survivors who had been through the genocide but nothing

been through the genocide but nothing

been through the genocide but nothing hit me like that moment erin morgenstern

hit me like that moment erin morgenstern

hit me like that moment erin morgenstern talks about telling a tale that takes up

talks about telling a tale that takes up

talks about telling a tale that takes up residence in your soul that becomes your

residence in your soul that becomes your

residence in your soul that becomes your blood and purpose and who knows what you

blood and purpose and who knows what you

blood and purpose and who knows what you might do because of that tale it becomes

might do because of that tale it becomes

might do because of that tale it becomes your gift to give to the world and see

your gift to give to the world and see

your gift to give to the world and see when Chanti told me that story they took

when Chanti told me that story they took

when Chanti told me that story they took up residence in my soul just like many

up residence in my soul just like many

up residence in my soul just like many other stories that I heard face to face

other stories that I heard face to face

other stories that I heard face to face from Cambodian people you see I just saw

from Cambodian people you see I just saw

from Cambodian people you see I just saw myself with a young friend of mine as a

myself with a young friend of mine as a

myself with a young friend of mine as a young boy walking in a field and finding

young boy walking in a field and finding

young boy walking in a field and finding something on the ground and I saw myself

something on the ground and I saw myself

something on the ground and I saw myself reach down and pick it up and throw it

reach down and pick it up and throw it

reach down and pick it up and throw it to my friend and it suddenly got really

to my friend and it suddenly got really

to my friend and it suddenly got really real for me it orys like these see

real for me it orys like these see

real for me it orys like these see there’s prejudices that cause that

there’s prejudices that cause that

there’s prejudices that cause that grenade to be sitting there in that

grenade to be sitting there in that

grenade to be sitting there in that field and there’s prejudices that exist

field and there’s prejudices that exist

field and there’s prejudices that exist today around the world that cause the

today around the world that cause the

today around the world that cause the same kind of scenario to play out it’s

same kind of scenario to play out it’s

same kind of scenario to play out it’s hearing stories like shanties and the

hearing stories like shanties and the

hearing stories like shanties and the other stories from Cambodians that

other stories from Cambodians that

other stories from Cambodians that inspired my wife and I to start an

inspired my wife and I to start an

inspired my wife and I to start an organization in Cambodia called milk and

organization in Cambodia called milk and

organization in Cambodia called milk and honey

honey

honey that works to empower Cambodians to make

that works to empower Cambodians to make

that works to empower Cambodians to make a difference in their own country so can

a difference in their own country so can

a difference in their own country so can a story really defeat prejudice let’s

a story really defeat prejudice let’s

a story really defeat prejudice let’s look at a really challenging example

look at a really challenging example

look at a really challenging example this is the israeli-palestinian border

this is the israeli-palestinian border

this is the israeli-palestinian border and this is a young Palestinian boy and

and this is a young Palestinian boy and

and this is a young Palestinian boy and he’s looking at an Israeli soldier now

he’s looking at an Israeli soldier now

he’s looking at an Israeli soldier now for many boys his age the only Israeli

for many boys his age the only Israeli

for many boys his age the only Israeli they might have ever seen would be a

they might have ever seen would be a

they might have ever seen would be a soldier and this has been called the

soldier and this has been called the

soldier and this has been called the intractable conflict lots of people have

intractable conflict lots of people have

intractable conflict lots of people have tried to bring peace to this conflict

tried to bring peace to this conflict

tried to bring peace to this conflict that’s raged on for over 100 years many

that’s raged on for over 100 years many

that’s raged on for over 100 years many lives have been lost and there’s been no

lives have been lost and there’s been no

lives have been lost and there’s been no peace one day a young Israeli woman

peace one day a young Israeli woman

peace one day a young Israeli woman named Natalya picked up the phone to

named Natalya picked up the phone to

named Natalya picked up the phone to call a Jewish friend of hers and she

call a Jewish friend of hers and she

call a Jewish friend of hers and she accidentally dialed the wrong number and

accidentally dialed the wrong number and

accidentally dialed the wrong number and a Palestinian man answered the phone now

a Palestinian man answered the phone now

a Palestinian man answered the phone now instead of just hanging up straight away

instead of just hanging up straight away

instead of just hanging up straight away she decided to listen courageously and

she decided to listen courageously and

she decided to listen courageously and she had a conversation with him he told

she had a conversation with him he told

she had a conversation with him he told her how their that they had access to

her how their that they had access to

her how their that they had access to was rotting and how he was and about his

was rotting and how he was and about his

was rotting and how he was and about his pregnant wife that he wouldn’t be able

pregnant wife that he wouldn’t be able

pregnant wife that he wouldn’t be able to get her to a hospital to give birth

to get her to a hospital to give birth

to get her to a hospital to give birth and as a result of that conversation

and as a result of that conversation

and as a result of that conversation that young woman started an organization

that young woman started an organization

that young woman started an organization called the parents circle and I love

called the parents circle and I love

called the parents circle and I love that name because what better reason is

that name because what better reason is

that name because what better reason is there for us to defeat prejudice and for

there for us to defeat prejudice and for

there for us to defeat prejudice and for the world that our children will inherit

they started an initiative called the

they started an initiative called the hello peace phone line and basically a

hello peace phone line and basically a

hello peace phone line and basically a Palestinian person could call an Israeli

Palestinian person could call an Israeli

Palestinian person could call an Israeli person for 30 minutes for free or vice

person for 30 minutes for free or vice

person for 30 minutes for free or vice versa and in the first five years of

versa and in the first five years of

versa and in the first five years of opening that phone line they had over a

opening that phone line they had over a

opening that phone line they had over a million conversations take place now

million conversations take place now

million conversations take place now sure many of them would be yelling

sure many of them would be yelling

sure many of them would be yelling matches and and and very emotional but

matches and and and very emotional but

matches and and and very emotional but there were many long and lasting

there were many long and lasting

there were many long and lasting friendships that were made between

friendships that were made between

friendships that were made between Israelis and Palestinians as a result

there’s a young boy named Ali a young

there’s a young boy named Ali a young Palestinian boy and he has diabetes

Palestinian boy and he has diabetes

Palestinian boy and he has diabetes not unlike

not unlike

not unlike a boy that we see pictured one of those

a boy that we see pictured one of those

a boy that we see pictured one of those conversations were between his parents

conversations were between his parents

conversations were between his parents and an Israeli family and that Israeli

and an Israeli family and that Israeli

and an Israeli family and that Israeli family now brings life-saving insulin to

family now brings life-saving insulin to

family now brings life-saving insulin to the border regularly for Ali so asked

the border regularly for Ali so asked

the border regularly for Ali so asked early can a story really defeat

early can a story really defeat

early can a story really defeat prejudice can a story really change the

prejudice can a story really change the

prejudice can a story really change the world and so this story is there to be

world and so this story is there to be

world and so this story is there to be told and so my challenge to you today is

told and so my challenge to you today is

told and so my challenge to you today is not to go looking for ideas to change

not to go looking for ideas to change

not to go looking for ideas to change the world go looking for stories and the

the world go looking for stories and the

the world go looking for stories and the ideas will come there’s a time to look

ideas will come there’s a time to look

ideas will come there’s a time to look at the data to question to investigate

at the data to question to investigate

at the data to question to investigate to read but then let’s turn off our

to read but then let’s turn off our

to read but then let’s turn off our devices let’s turn off the news turn off

devices let’s turn off the news turn off

devices let’s turn off the news turn off our TVs close our books and go across

our TVs close our books and go across

our TVs close our books and go across the street or go across the world and

the street or go across the world and

the street or go across the world and get face to face with people who are

get face to face with people who are

get face to face with people who are unlike us listen to their stories and as

unlike us listen to their stories and as

unlike us listen to their stories and as those stories are told you then have a

those stories are told you then have a

those stories are told you then have a responsibility

responsibility

responsibility tell them to the world and when you do

tell them to the world and when you do

tell them to the world and when you do you put yourself into those stories and

you put yourself into those stories and

you put yourself into those stories and you make them available to a whole new

you make them available to a whole new

you make them available to a whole new audience there’s nothing more powerful

audience there’s nothing more powerful

audience there’s nothing more powerful that story told face to face like we’re

that story told face to face like we’re

that story told face to face like we’re learning today

learning today

learning today Brene brown said if we deny our stories

Brene brown said if we deny our stories

Brene brown said if we deny our stories they define us but if we own our stories

they define us but if we own our stories

they define us but if we own our stories we get to write a brave new ending thank

we get to write a brave new ending thank

we get to write a brave new ending thank you very much

you very much

you very much [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

”

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