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De la nature à l’innovation par le miracle de la beauté | Xavier Coadic | TEDxEMLYON


[Music]

the slide echo to start so

to illustrate the point I’m going

try to get you in the

heart and minds today

to jump dicks to start this tedx

I would like to offer you to embark

if I get there on a journey through

the prose of nature the nature and the

alive it’s a story that almost

4 billion years who remembers

we humans by small moments

daily wonder single pot

aesthetic ethics like sensation

to lie down in a field simply and

observe the flowers perceive

aesthetics it is transmitted to us

ingenuity that has been coming back since

8 billion years

exactly what nature did well

to start this trip I will try

to bring you first by the breath

winds or that of a child on the

egrets of a dandelion this plant I

watching them and shutters for

hours and hours and again

today this plant innocuous to the eyes

from the plebeian you find him

absolutely everywhere it spreads by the

nomadic grain winds of a symphony well

orchestrated by nature dandelions

frozen picked a thousand times from the tips of

fingers and the little white scene that

flows from this powerful lille it’s

natural latex latex that comes out of the

dandelion latex that could we

be useful to replace thousands

products of our everyday life that they are

maybe at the sources and share the

natural rubber with a resource

renewable and local natural latex

that could allow us to make

condoms without disrupters

endocrine or make gloves of

non- allergenic surgery to continue

this trip I will always bring you

a little further where the animals

can surprise us and we

marvel at the places in

style of our planet nature has

always found a way to adapt

for life and innovation there are

about 300 million years so well

before us

humans the first scorpions

appeared on earth at the time of

carboniferous it’s called like that

because in western europe

tons of coal have accumulated

in the soil and while we

used this coal to produce

energy and sometimes pollution

this little beast

the scorpion she continued to pass

before our eyes to suck the

scorpion him in this hostile environment

resists very high

temperatures the day of

low temperatures at night it resists

abrasion of sand thanks to its

exoskeleton one could draw inspiration from

his exoskeleton to build

habitats that resist these same

problematic of high temperatures

and low temperatures without using

machines without using energies

fossils this scorpion finally his

exoskeleton is a little cocktail

between chitin is a matter

funny

we have a lot in the hair of the

chalk things of which are made the

shells it’s a little cocktail

exoskeleton that allows him to

resist these extreme conditions

if one copied the form and the material of

the exoskeleton of the scorpion one could

make shelter for refugees in

arid areas with a requirement

high ecological and a form

desirable and healthy habitat to

inside the nature every day I

mens ecstasy times on things that

exceed the capacity we have to see

with our own eyes the world of

the infinitely small the bacteria the

bacteria are present absolutely

everywhere on our planet

they make up the big part of the

biomass they are at the origin of the

life to over 3 billion years by

example in a gram of soil

that is to say roughly a spoon to

coffee you have 10 million cells

bacterial in a water droplet

1 liter you have a million cells

bacterial

is there any fun with these

bacteria when you cultivate them in

a bac at home a kind of

tea fermentation in symbiosis with

yeasts and well you can get

get your tomorrow’s textiles your

clothing that pushes a fiber

celluloid that grows by itself

that you can work it looks like

a little to leather produce some

non- polluting clothing without energy

and hard degradable to be able

reinvest natural capital all that

with small bacteria

and as these bacteria are a little

wonderful and we observe them from

more and more and ben we can also

study how the other

putting material information flows

and energy to produce the

smart city solutions

a theme that comes down a lot in this

moment in order to attack the

architectural issues of

mobility energy networks from

nutrition and high health

technology

these bacteria that are present

everywhere on the planet we know them

not very good actually we often walk

on when we ride

they are contained lansol so if we

took these bacteria and

put in a transparent column

one meter tall directly in front of

the eyes of humans have a heap would

seven different layers of earth and to

inside these layers there would be

bacterial microbiome that interact

is between them with the energy of the

information and if we

used this material and this

energy produced by biomes

bacterial in the earth inside

this column under the eyes of humans

then to enlighten I do not know

bands of help for example in a

public garden we would create a medium

poetic for us humans we

can interact interact

directly with these bacteria

if in addition we use this object

bacterial technology with a

technology this one very human for

exchange peer-to-peer contracts

how open source and between

decentralized energy or

the scientific study of bacteria there

it would start to be completely

crazy

why do that it’s pretty simple to

these work with the living and the

understand and make objects

of questioning for us humans the

first thing is to give a medium

of expression to these bacteria to our

own eyes

just because we like that

we know and protect only this

that we love so we need to

know bacteria another

because of this type of poetic medium

with the bacteria would be from his

culture and us humans with a

new emerging technology is to

to deal with the issues

societal issues that it poses roughly to

the digital age the question for

we humans know how to code or

be coded used this column of

winogradsky for the most scientists

gay rains with human technology

decentralized open source could

enable us to develop the

bricks of an energy system

decentralized and autonomous in fact to

through this question of the poetry of

the nature that I propose to you in this

trip has a question society

can we change the paradigms of

our world while preserving its

resources

who among you has never dreamed of being

explorers or explorer of a world

far away for example a desert at

center of australia or just a

forest near home

observe the new ways of

to innovate by nature have a

poetic dialogue with objects

interrogation copy the materials to

through the examples that I have you

given the forms and systems of the

nature was inspired by life

is called biomimetics innovate by

the path of biomimicry draw inspiration from the

living to make more systems

frugaux who reinvest in the

natural capital that preserves the

biodiversity that meet our

societal challenges of feeding

of mobility energy from us the

humans

finally biomimetic it can

be very useful on a daily basis in

technological applications in

food in a lot of things

but the question it asks us further

it’s the question of resources

finally resources to manage

that’s what to do that for

manage its resources this environment

we have the common goods the common

the examples of the commons are the

biodiversity water the air the

knowledge but the knowledge

common it’s not just a whole

of resources is a set of

resources plus a community that

feeds and they share and who

maintain these common is a

socio-economic system a new

social paradigm of coproduction and

co-creating managing a property

common as we manage to private well

leads to its destruction

It’s Eric Hardin Garrett Hardin Forgiveness

that he stressed it to do that for

manage its commons and make

biomimicry gecko create a cloud

of biomimicry a citizens laboratory

prototyping open source solutions

inspired by nature inside

of the case there is a community of actors

free who maintain

it is very common these resources

material and immaterial

practice freely code

computer architecture design

botany philosophy and full

other materials finally our

legitimacy to do

she relies precisely on doing it the

person who does is legitimate had

wrote Michel lallement to do

walk his projects to develop this

lab to maintain these common it is me

happened sometimes to sleep on the street under

sometimes safe bridges early

of year I even plating everything during

four months I tackled my activity

professional or my activities

rather my apartment

I put all my life in a backpack

I took my computer and I am

gone for a little over four months

in a tour de France by omitting

service other open source projects

in the commons so finally

innovate is beautiful protect nature

it’s very important but to do everything

that it necessarily speaks of strength and

will

I can be creators of

start-ups involved in a large

teacher mentor school at

the university I can do well

consulting for large companies

but it does not matter

and it will have no value if I am

deprived of the simple and poetic thing

to just lie down in a field

and observe the flowers around

I think we need to love

nature by our wonder

daily to make it a common good

of humanity

I am convinced that we need

to write our poetry with small

things of our everyday

write our poetry with nature

to build a desirable world

sustainable and sustainable

[Music]

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