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Datos que salvan vidas | Sabrina Asturias | TEDxGuatemalaCitySalon


[Music]

When I was little I loved it

bother my mom with the question

mom if you were on the roof of

a building and you have my brother in a

hand and me in another whom you would save

we have all done it we do it to see

whom do you prefer goes but my mom

he said to me and mija that he asks more foolish and

it will really be a silly question who

you want to answer here

imagine that every day what

they had to answer

really put on the feet of the

people and who would answer you

for while I’m going to tell you one

history

I was on duty as a surgeon in the

san juan de dios one day and I entered a

patient and patient is called joseph josé

is 20 years old and has been injured walking

back from the u when he entered

he was unconscious and could not

breathe

the hospital that day was like that

we had no serums and garlic had

to put a tube to help them

to breathe and connect that tube to a

aa ventilator machine a fan

which we did but there was

at that time then it is done

manually the student of

medicine like at 15 20 minutes

the parents of joseph came in and today they

I saw anguish and despair in their

faces

I connected with them and I ‘m going to talk to them

in my head and today if I do not know

carry dies

I know that many doctors say what

same I will talk to you and I went to say

look, they have health insurance

I do not have health insurance but, but

please two hours to bm what I do what

that is me I buy the medicines I sell

my car

I do whatever it is save me the good

so that he had a chance

I needed a fan and I told him

look, get a fan in the

hospital right now there is no then I looked

if you rent it to see what it does and in that

moment I started to think I started praying

pray for a fan for my patient

directed if I ‘m praying for a

fan for my patient will be that

I’m praying for others to die

to give the fan to mine

well I did not even want to think about that and

we followed the dad found a

fan and then the next step

It was to get her to bed intensive

intensive and there are presented the

cases to the intensivist and in the intensive

obviously there is a tail of others

doctors all want a bed in

intensive cases are presented to me

case is a patient of 20 years with

trauma skull then there was another

Mrs. mom of four with one

pneumonia

there was a man with a brain tumor

they had shot

all this the intensivist thinks it

he listens to him and he who has more chances

of life is the one who give him the bed

then I started praying again for

bed for joseph and if they gave it to me

thank god and I said good now said

you have a chance they have a chance to live

the father bought all the medicines

probes feeding gloves

the syringes everything Joseph used

he bought it

but one night José de Cela started

lower the pressure and there was or there is not a

medicine that was called his oppressor

which serves to raise the pressure and not

there was in the hospital

then we were there for you

watching him die literally watching

die the intensivist I turn to see

and he tells me sabrina more improvement

dads are two or three in the morning

and they answer you call them and they’re going to

dismiss because we can not do anything

and that happens every day then I

I said no

this time I would not say jose fight for

two weeks can not be it is not going to me

die

I started calling pharmacies

get the medication

I ran out and I ‘m going to buy it in the

I was praying for Joseph

Will hold when I return, because José

He endured and we put the medicine

son was lived when I felt happy and

indicated that I did something I felt like if

I had won the system for the first time

but then went down to the emergency

make another turn and I see four people

deceased in lists for the morgue in

phyllite to the morgue asked a

nurse and here that happened and it tells me and

she did not know doctor , the

vasopressors in the hospital and there

indicates that if they had started the

heart

the medication that I had had

saved a lot of how the

dr

at that moment I started to cry

and the nurse I became a doctor but

what is so sad or new

and she’s not used to that in her

salut system and it is true this is

every day the position of who

lives and who dies are taken by

doctors for lack of supplies

that is normal in situations of war and

in situations of those disasters

natural

it is not normal today every day

for our Guatemalans

I started thinking why we are like this

because we ran out of supplies

because we do not have money because I analyze

and I studied and I read that all the

decisions that we make in the

hospitals are not made based on

No data statistics are

hunches and they are empirical things

so

what is the solution we can do

what are the data

I’m going to give you an explanation of what

they make the data with a traffic light

imagine a gentleman who is

is in the corner of your house and the 100

t that there are many car accidents

then he will go to the municipality

he says look or his mayoralty and I made him says

that I believe I feel that there are many

accidents here will be that you

can put a traffic light do not look at the

high and then comes the ammonium

and look at it to be more likely

like 50 thousand quetzales is not justified

when the lord returns to that corner and

very proactive tells how many accidents

there have been the dates the hours the

damages and how much it cost the state the

injuries that these people had and

come back to the municipality and say look

notice that in this same corner here

there are seven accidents

these accidents cost the state

more or less 700 thousand quetzales then

do not think it’s justified that they put me

a stoplight of 50,000 if you have all the

reason and you put your traffic light what

did the gentleman is a methodology

got data created a statistic with

that statistic went to the municipality

and the municipality made a decision

informed, created prevention and savings and

this is going to serve a lot because after

the boss will come to say sickle as you

you spend at that semaphore now justifies

hair and he will return the same from the

municipality to return to that

corner and will count how many

accidents hugo ibarra and dances and look

boss before the traffic light we

we spent 700 thousand quetzales in

injured

now there was no accident in a

month

I ‘m going to create prevention and

horra 700 thousand quetzales to the state

those are data that save lives

imagine what we could

do to reduce violence to

reduce accidents and reduce

homicides and we knew in

where it is happening and the cause but

can not be done without data and without

statistics how difficult is how in

this country is how are we going to get

these dates

how are we going to do that man who is

in the corner that is pointing the

accidents and counting informing us

how can we do that and that’s where

my project enters in 2014

my mentor called me doctor john

Carlos and Diana from the University of

pittsburgh and he told me look I just got

give a scholarship to make a record of

emergencies in your country

the first electronic record you want

do it and today is and let’s do the idea

was that all hospital income

instead of being written by hand they were

electronic on an ipad

then all that data

they automatically climbed a cloud and

they made a first record

then we started in 2014 what

first thing we have to do was support

political support ministry support

support of the directors support of the

hospitals support and we get it

when I already had the permission they gave me the

software this current I had to

translate modify and basically

tropicalize then was the

Installation installation

we had a great challenge as they do not steal

the ipads in the in the general hospital

san juan de dios then of first

we made a cage that the one that sees the one

come there and at the beginning I said a lot

temptation better if we cover it for

doing like the one that is here next

and then I felt that maybe some

liquid or anything could happen

above ipads then better you

we put a cover and it really was

as well as venus right side to inside of

these boxes there is an ipad they are

there is peace the connections a regulator of

voltage

the printers a security system

for the ipad and the following internet

step was to train all of the

hospital that they would use it including

firefighters and nurses to be able to do

to be able to use this software and

is currently working from the

June 22, 2016 and we’ve been more

of a thousand patients in the registry

then I am by step number

one in obtaining data

but I believe a lot in that way in

what is he going to be able to

part of this is what will be able to

save our health system

I will fight and I fight Joseph and

as well as all my patients fight for

survive

I am going to fight for them in this way

I would go back and tell you that

disease, this is not my system of

health in my health system

I do not pick it lives saved lives

I want to create the health system that

me me proud and worthy to

all Guatemalans after the

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