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Dancing Patients | Keir Philip | TEDxImperialCollege


hello so the chances are that in all of

hello so the chances are that in all of our lifetimes at some point we will be

our lifetimes at some point we will be

our lifetimes at some point we will be admitted to hospital we will all become

admitted to hospital we will all become

admitted to hospital we will all become patients and as healthcare systems have

patients and as healthcare systems have

patients and as healthcare systems have grown in size and complexity whilst

grown in size and complexity whilst

grown in size and complexity whilst being financially squeezed they can

being financially squeezed they can

being financially squeezed they can become very focused on targets and when

become very focused on targets and when

become very focused on targets and when this happens the way in which patients

this happens the way in which patients

this happens the way in which patients are seen changes so people can feel

are seen changes so people can feel

are seen changes so people can feel dehumanized that are being impersonally

dehumanized that are being impersonally

dehumanized that are being impersonally processed along a sort of production

processed along a sort of production

processed along a sort of production line of Health now this might seem like

line of Health now this might seem like

line of Health now this might seem like the most effective way of doing things

the most effective way of doing things

the most effective way of doing things but in actual fact when we do this we

but in actual fact when we do this we

but in actual fact when we do this we waste some very valuable resources the

waste some very valuable resources the

waste some very valuable resources the same resources that could be used to

same resources that could be used to

same resources that could be used to provide much more engaging potentially

provide much more engaging potentially

provide much more engaging potentially enjoyable and holistic care so what

enjoyable and holistic care so what

enjoyable and holistic care so what happens at the moment is you know

happens at the moment is you know

happens at the moment is you know someone gets sick they go to the

someone gets sick they go to the

someone gets sick they go to the hospital they will see a doctor such as

hospital they will see a doctor such as

hospital they will see a doctor such as myself and I’ll take a medical history

myself and I’ll take a medical history

myself and I’ll take a medical history this is a story which culminates and why

this is a story which culminates and why

this is a story which culminates and why that person has come to hospital from

that person has come to hospital from

that person has come to hospital from that history

that history

that history I will distill it down to a problems

I will distill it down to a problems

I will distill it down to a problems list which might look something like

list which might look something like

list which might look something like this bed 5 78 year-old male presenting

this bed 5 78 year-old male presenting

this bed 5 78 year-old male presenting complaint full problems hip fracture

complaint full problems hip fracture

complaint full problems hip fracture confusion urinary tract infection pain

confusion urinary tract infection pain

confusion urinary tract infection pain and nausea

and nausea

and nausea so this problems list will go on to

so this problems list will go on to

so this problems list will go on to define that person’s admission and to

define that person’s admission and to

define that person’s admission and to find that person to some extent meaning

find that person to some extent meaning

find that person to some extent meaning the rest of the team will go about

the rest of the team will go about

the rest of the team will go about systematically addressing each one of

systematically addressing each one of

systematically addressing each one of these problems so bed 5 will be moved

these problems so bed 5 will be moved

these problems so bed 5 will be moved from the ward to the scanner to the

from the ward to the scanner to the

from the ward to the scanner to the operating theater back to the ward again

operating theater back to the ward again

operating theater back to the ward again reviewed by doctors physios and

reviewed by doctors physios and

reviewed by doctors physios and nutritionists etc let me introduce you

nutritionists etc let me introduce you

nutritionists etc let me introduce you to somebody else

to somebody else

to somebody else this is Grundy this is my granddad he’s

this is Grundy this is my granddad he’s

this is Grundy this is my granddad he’s an amazing man and by the time that this

an amazing man and by the time that this

an amazing man and by the time that this photo was taken he was also a 78 year

photo was taken he was also a 78 year

photo was taken he was also a 78 year old male admitted to hospital with a

old male admitted to hospital with a

old male admitted to hospital with a fool now in this photo he’s actually

fool now in this photo he’s actually

fool now in this photo he’s actually holding a number of things which he

holding a number of things which he

holding a number of things which he failed to find himself he’s holding his

failed to find himself he’s holding his

failed to find himself he’s holding his books about politics philosophy

books about politics philosophy

books about politics philosophy his music this is his story this is his

his music this is his story this is his

his music this is his story this is his history

history

history I often whales he said to find him and

I often whales he said to find him and

I often whales he said to find him and he said his family his friends his

he said his family his friends his

he said his family his friends his allotment his garden shed now these are

allotment his garden shed now these are

allotment his garden shed now these are two quite different ways of seeing the

two quite different ways of seeing the

two quite different ways of seeing the same person though it’s a very valid and

same person though it’s a very valid and

same person though it’s a very valid and both do serve a purpose but they are

both do serve a purpose but they are

both do serve a purpose but they are very different we would love for

very different we would love for

very different we would love for everybody to live it to be living and

everybody to live it to be living and

everybody to live it to be living and defined in the way that they see

defined in the way that they see

defined in the way that they see themselves as my granddad is here but

themselves as my granddad is here but

themselves as my granddad is here but clearly when people are admitted to an

clearly when people are admitted to an

clearly when people are admitted to an acute hospital setting these are the

acute hospital setting these are the

acute hospital setting these are the things which are standing in the way of

things which are standing in the way of

things which are standing in the way of them living how they want to live but to

them living how they want to live but to

them living how they want to live but to see things that simplistically mrs.

see things that simplistically mrs.

see things that simplistically mrs. something only is this way we would like

something only is this way we would like

something only is this way we would like to be having everybody living like this

to be having everybody living like this

to be having everybody living like this but it also contains a wealth of

but it also contains a wealth of

but it also contains a wealth of resources which could be used in his

resources which could be used in his

resources which could be used in his journey as a patient to facilitate much

journey as a patient to facilitate much

journey as a patient to facilitate much more engaging and enjoyable human care

more engaging and enjoyable human care

more engaging and enjoyable human care as well so as well as a doctor I’m a

as well so as well as a doctor I’m a

as well so as well as a doctor I’m a dancer and as a dancer I’ve had the

dancer and as a dancer I’ve had the

dancer and as a dancer I’ve had the honor and the privilege to work with the

honor and the privilege to work with the

honor and the privilege to work with the number of people using dance in the

number of people using dance in the

number of people using dance in the community setting like dance therapists

community setting like dance therapists

community setting like dance therapists music therapists physios OTS and I’ve

music therapists physios OTS and I’ve

music therapists physios OTS and I’ve seen the biological psychological and

seen the biological psychological and

seen the biological psychological and social impacts that dance can have in

social impacts that dance can have in

social impacts that dance can have in this context what I wanted to do those

this context what I wanted to do those

this context what I wanted to do those to see could we use dance in the acute

to see could we use dance in the acute

to see could we use dance in the acute hospital setting with people who are

hospital setting with people who are

hospital setting with people who are really quite sick to utilize some of

really quite sick to utilize some of

really quite sick to utilize some of those resources which I talked about to

those resources which I talked about to

those resources which I talked about to actually improve the delivery of their

actually improve the delivery of their

actually improve the delivery of their care so I previously was a doctor for

care so I previously was a doctor for

care so I previously was a doctor for Award for patients with multi

Award for patients with multi

Award for patients with multi drug-resistant tuberculosis in South

drug-resistant tuberculosis in South

drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa as MDR TB tuberculosis that’s

Africa as MDR TB tuberculosis that’s

Africa as MDR TB tuberculosis that’s resistant to multiple drugs normal jokes

resistant to multiple drugs normal jokes

resistant to multiple drugs normal jokes but most of our most effective ones

but most of our most effective ones

but most of our most effective ones drug-resistant organisms on a global

drug-resistant organisms on a global

drug-resistant organisms on a global scale are one of the biggest threats to

scale are one of the biggest threats to

scale are one of the biggest threats to global health but on an individual scale

global health but on an individual scale

global health but on an individual scale MDR TB is holistically detrimental to

MDR TB is holistically detrimental to

MDR TB is holistically detrimental to health and what I mean by that is it

health and what I mean by that is it

health and what I mean by that is it affects people biologically

affects people biologically

affects people biologically psychologically and socially so

psychologically and socially so

psychologically and socially so biologically or physically MDR TB

biologically or physically MDR TB

biologically or physically MDR TB destroys bodily tissues particularly

destroys bodily tissues particularly

destroys bodily tissues particularly affecting the lungs the spine and the

affecting the lungs the spine and the

affecting the lungs the spine and the brain that can affect pretty

brain that can affect pretty

brain that can affect pretty anywhere socially it’s very stigmatizing

anywhere socially it’s very stigmatizing

anywhere socially it’s very stigmatizing people don’t really want to hang along

people don’t really want to hang along

people don’t really want to hang along with the person who’s got a

with the person who’s got a

with the person who’s got a multidrug-resistant potentially

multidrug-resistant potentially

multidrug-resistant potentially contagious potentially fatal disease and

contagious potentially fatal disease and

contagious potentially fatal disease and then psychologically as people are

then psychologically as people are

then psychologically as people are stigmatized socially isolates it they

stigmatized socially isolates it they

stigmatized socially isolates it they can physically they can physically be

can physically they can physically be

can physically they can physically be conditioning they can psychologically be

conditioning they can psychologically be

conditioning they can psychologically be conditioned to so what is holistic does

conditioned to so what is holistic does

conditioned to so what is holistic does e holistic ly detrimental disease so

e holistic ly detrimental disease so

e holistic ly detrimental disease so going to work on this water thought we

going to work on this water thought we

going to work on this water thought we need a holistically positive solution or

need a holistically positive solution or

need a holistically positive solution or approach at least and so I thought this

approach at least and so I thought this

approach at least and so I thought this would be a great place for a dance

would be a great place for a dance

would be a great place for a dance session not everyone would be one of the

session not everyone would be one of the

session not everyone would be one of the biggest oh you can do those people are

biggest oh you can do those people are

biggest oh you can do those people are really sick they’re not gonna want to be

really sick they’re not gonna want to be

really sick they’re not gonna want to be dancing and I thought I actually

dancing and I thought I actually

dancing and I thought I actually probably right probably right then I saw

probably right probably right then I saw

probably right probably right then I saw actually when we asked the patients why

actually when we asked the patients why

actually when we asked the patients why don’t we ask these people who happen to

don’t we ask these people who happen to

don’t we ask these people who happen to be ill with this disease if this is

be ill with this disease if this is

be ill with this disease if this is something that they want to do and they

something that they want to do and they

something that they want to do and they were really keen I thought you know what

were really keen I thought you know what

were really keen I thought you know what we’ve got everything we need we’ve got a

we’ve got everything we need we’ve got a

we’ve got everything we need we’ve got a dance floor we got a sound system and

dance floor we got a sound system and

dance floor we got a sound system and we’ve got a crew of highly funky

we’ve got a crew of highly funky

we’ve got a crew of highly funky individuals ready to deliver these

individuals ready to deliver these

individuals ready to deliver these sessions so that’s what we did twice a

sessions so that’s what we did twice a

sessions so that’s what we did twice a week everyone out on the dance floor

week everyone out on the dance floor

week everyone out on the dance floor whether that was rolled out in a

whether that was rolled out in a

whether that was rolled out in a wheelchair with crutches or help by

wheelchair with crutches or help by

wheelchair with crutches or help by someone else if they couldn’t get out

someone else if they couldn’t get out

someone else if they couldn’t get out then we would do own little personal

then we would do own little personal

then we would do own little personal sessions with them in their beds and

what we the way that we thought that we

what we the way that we thought that we built it was it was very much a

built it was it was very much a

built it was it was very much a collaborative work so the music selected

collaborative work so the music selected

collaborative work so the music selected would be their favorite shoes that they

would be their favorite shoes that they

would be their favorite shoes that they used to dance during night clubs it bars

used to dance during night clubs it bars

used to dance during night clubs it bars at home with their families the

at home with their families the

at home with their families the movements which would be selected would

movements which would be selected would

movements which would be selected would be everyone teaching each other so I

be everyone teaching each other so I

be everyone teaching each other so I didn’t teach a dance lesson I ran a

didn’t teach a dance lesson I ran a

didn’t teach a dance lesson I ran a dance session people went from being

dance session people went from being

dance session people went from being passive recipients to care it’s being

passive recipients to care it’s being

passive recipients to care it’s being active collaborators in their own

active collaborators in their own

active collaborators in their own recovery with the movements they would

recovery with the movements they would

recovery with the movements they would teach each other and we would all just

teach each other and we would all just

teach each other and we would all just say well you know what’s your favorite

say well you know what’s your favorite

say well you know what’s your favorite dances yeah cool and then we would make

dances yeah cool and then we would make

dances yeah cool and then we would make up routines we’ve developed these on so

up routines we’ve developed these on so

up routines we’ve developed these on so we might have a step like this and what

we might have a step like this and what

we might have a step like this and what I might do is add in an extra sort of

I might do is add in an extra sort of

I might do is add in an extra sort of adding some arms

because being able to lift up your arms

because being able to lift up your arms around your head is actually really

around your head is actually really

around your head is actually really important for activities of daily living

important for activities of daily living

important for activities of daily living like washing feeding herself and you

like washing feeding herself and you

like washing feeding herself and you know obviously we had lots and lots of

know obviously we had lots and lots of

know obviously we had lots and lots of fun but also the patient said that it

fun but also the patient said that it

fun but also the patient said that it really affected them

really affected them

really affected them they said that physically they felt

they said that physically they felt

they said that physically they felt stronger and that their breathing was

stronger and that their breathing was

stronger and that their breathing was easier they felt psychologically more in

easier they felt psychologically more in

easier they felt psychologically more in control and happier and socially the

control and happier and socially the

control and happier and socially the atmosphere on ward changed the way in

atmosphere on ward changed the way in

atmosphere on ward changed the way in which patients and staff patients and

which patients and staff patients and

which patients and staff patients and other patients patients and family all

other patients patients and family all

other patients patients and family all interrelated with each other was quite

interrelated with each other was quite

interrelated with each other was quite different they were talking together as

different they were talking together as

different they were talking together as people with other people which is really

people with other people which is really

people with other people which is really important and as I said the patient’s

important and as I said the patient’s

important and as I said the patient’s felt really engaged with their care and

felt really engaged with their care and

felt really engaged with their care and since then where I can remember being

since then where I can remember being

since then where I can remember being stuck in a Andy because I it was busy

stuck in a Andy because I it was busy

stuck in a Andy because I it was busy and I was delayed and I came back to the

and I was delayed and I came back to the

and I was delayed and I came back to the ward and everyone was already on the

ward and everyone was already on the

ward and everyone was already on the dance floor this is amazing said yeah

dance floor this is amazing said yeah

dance floor this is amazing said yeah afternoons doesn’t dance then

afternoons doesn’t dance then

afternoons doesn’t dance then you know not today you know we’ve

you know not today you know we’ve

you know not today you know we’ve already done an hour because you were

already done an hour because you were

already done an hour because you were late all right cool and then even after

late all right cool and then even after

late all right cool and then even after I left the physiotherapist the

I left the physiotherapist the

I left the physiotherapist the physiotherapist carried on using dance

physiotherapist carried on using dance

physiotherapist carried on using dance on the ward to deliver their sessions

on the ward to deliver their sessions

on the ward to deliver their sessions even independently of my sessions I also

even independently of my sessions I also

even independently of my sessions I also came across another hospital which have

came across another hospital which have

came across another hospital which have been using music with their exercise

been using music with their exercise

been using music with their exercise classes because they thought engage

classes because they thought engage

classes because they thought engage their patients again with

their patients again with

their patients again with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a

multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a

multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a better way so you know going back to

better way so you know going back to

better way so you know going back to London and I said to some people about

London and I said to some people about

London and I said to some people about this and they said well you know that

this and they said well you know that

this and they said well you know that was South Africa it’s not gonna work

was South Africa it’s not gonna work

was South Africa it’s not gonna work here but should I completely disagree

here but should I completely disagree

here but should I completely disagree with this I think that dance is actually

with this I think that dance is actually

with this I think that dance is actually something that’s very core to being

something that’s very core to being

something that’s very core to being human it’s been present in cultures

human it’s been present in cultures

human it’s been present in cultures throughout the world throughout history

throughout the world throughout history

throughout the world throughout history it’s only in Western cultures in recent

it’s only in Western cultures in recent

it’s only in Western cultures in recent decades that dancers become something

decades that dancers become something

decades that dancers become something more often observed than participated in

more often observed than participated in

more often observed than participated in so let me give you another contrasting

so let me give you another contrasting

so let me give you another contrasting example to highlight this point in the

example to highlight this point in the

example to highlight this point in the UK a holistically detrimental condition

UK a holistically detrimental condition

UK a holistically detrimental condition is hip fractures in older people so

is hip fractures in older people so

is hip fractures in older people so physically causes pain reduction in

physically causes pain reduction in

physically causes pain reduction in mobility psychologically people also

mobility psychologically people also

mobility psychologically people also socially as people can’t get up

socially as people can’t get up

socially as people can’t get up about as much they can’t get out the

about as much they can’t get out the

about as much they can’t get out the house they get socially isolated and

house they get socially isolated and

house they get socially isolated and then psychologically once they’re

then psychologically once they’re

then psychologically once they’re socially isolated do they get lonely and

socially isolated do they get lonely and

socially isolated do they get lonely and they can get depressed and other people

they can get depressed and other people

they can get depressed and other people are already a potentially vulnerable

are already a potentially vulnerable

are already a potentially vulnerable group they might have multiple other

group they might have multiple other

group they might have multiple other medical problems they might have social

medical problems they might have social

medical problems they might have social and psychological vulnerability anyway

and psychological vulnerability anyway

and psychological vulnerability anyway so these combined factors mean that in

so these combined factors mean that in

so these combined factors mean that in the year following a hip fracture and

the year following a hip fracture and

the year following a hip fracture and all the person’s got up to a 30 percent

all the person’s got up to a 30 percent

all the person’s got up to a 30 percent chance of dying there’s not just the hip

chance of dying there’s not just the hip

chance of dying there’s not just the hip fracture it’s all these other problems

fracture it’s all these other problems

fracture it’s all these other problems combined so again I thought you know

combined so again I thought you know

combined so again I thought you know what this severe an amazing place or a

what this severe an amazing place or a

what this severe an amazing place or a dance session and again why everyone

dance session and again why everyone

dance session and again why everyone thought I was particularly good idea the

thought I was particularly good idea the

thought I was particularly good idea the main objection in this situation being

main objection in this situation being

main objection in this situation being you do know that they’ve just fractured

you do know that they’ve just fractured

you do know that they’ve just fractured their hip and it’s been cemented

their hip and it’s been cemented

their hip and it’s been cemented stitched and glued back together I said

stitched and glued back together I said

stitched and glued back together I said yeah yeah but again I’m not talking

yeah yeah but again I’m not talking

yeah yeah but again I’m not talking about getting people dancing on their

about getting people dancing on their

about getting people dancing on their bedside tables I’m talking about people

bedside tables I’m talking about people

bedside tables I’m talking about people dancing in whatever way they can we

dancing in whatever way they can we

dancing in whatever way they can we stuck strictly within the

stuck strictly within the

stuck strictly within the recommendations of the physiotherapist

recommendations of the physiotherapist

recommendations of the physiotherapist the evidence-based guidelines on what

the evidence-based guidelines on what

the evidence-based guidelines on what movements are appropriate and we danced

movements are appropriate and we danced

movements are appropriate and we danced the music was selected from their

the music was selected from their

the music was selected from their favorite music the music they first

favorite music the music they first

favorite music the music they first dance to with their you know the husband

dance to with their you know the husband

dance to with their you know the husband before the war started

before the war started

before the war started music they just danced at wedding with

music they just danced at wedding with

music they just danced at wedding with their granddaughter if it was the music

their granddaughter if it was the music

their granddaughter if it was the music that really engage them in their

that really engage them in their

that really engage them in their memories their feeling of being

memories their feeling of being

memories their feeling of being themselves and again the movements we

themselves and again the movements we

themselves and again the movements we selected we were just they would teach

selected we were just they would teach

selected we were just they would teach me their favorite moves and then we

me their favorite moves and then we

me their favorite moves and then we developed them on so does someone having

developed them on so does someone having

developed them on so does someone having a great time what we do is when you take

a great time what we do is when you take

a great time what we do is when you take the movement and I develop them to make

the movement and I develop them to make

the movement and I develop them to make more more sort of related to activities

more more sort of related to activities

more more sort of related to activities of daily living so you might have a

of daily living so you might have a

of daily living so you might have a movement like this so I’m adding clicks

because pizza strength is extremely

because pizza strength is extremely important if you wanna be able to feed

important if you wanna be able to feed

important if you wanna be able to feed yourself wash yourself just yourself and

yourself wash yourself just yourself and

yourself wash yourself just yourself and again we had a great time and the

again we had a great time and the

again we had a great time and the patient said they would effected them

patient said they would effected them

patient said they would effected them they said that physically they felt

they said that physically they felt

they said that physically they felt stronger and more mobile that

stronger and more mobile that

stronger and more mobile that psychologically they were happier and

psychologically they were happier and

psychologically they were happier and one person summed up really nicely when

one person summed up really nicely when

one person summed up really nicely when she said that she remembered what it was

she said that she remembered what it was

she said that she remembered what it was to be herself again and socially the

to be herself again and socially the

to be herself again and socially the atmosphere on the ward changed in the

atmosphere on the ward changed in the

atmosphere on the ward changed in the way that staff and patients related to

way that staff and patients related to

way that staff and patients related to each other staff and other other

each other staff and other other

each other staff and other other patients and other patients family

patients and other patients family

patients and other patients family members who would come in to join in and

members who would come in to join in and

members who would come in to join in and you know the way in which people talk to

you know the way in which people talk to

you know the way in which people talk to each other wasn’t just this problems

each other wasn’t just this problems

each other wasn’t just this problems list the problems list was getting

list the problems list was getting

list the problems list was getting addressed just as efficiently but whose

addressed just as efficiently but whose

addressed just as efficiently but whose being done by people looking after other

being done by people looking after other

being done by people looking after other people because we don’t people who work

people because we don’t people who work

people because we don’t people who work in house don’t do so because they really

in house don’t do so because they really

in house don’t do so because they really passionate about chasing figures and

passionate about chasing figures and

passionate about chasing figures and targets figures and targets are very

targets figures and targets are very

targets figures and targets are very important but people work in health

important but people work in health

important but people work in health because they enjoy helping people

because they enjoy helping people

because they enjoy helping people although the figures in targets are very

although the figures in targets are very

although the figures in targets are very important the figures should not be the

important the figures should not be the

important the figures should not be the focus people should be the focus and

focus people should be the focus and

focus people should be the focus and appropriately placed targets and figures

appropriately placed targets and figures

appropriately placed targets and figures will follow now I’m not suggesting for

will follow now I’m not suggesting for

will follow now I’m not suggesting for one second during their cure MDR TB or

one second during their cure MDR TB or

one second during their cure MDR TB or fix hip fractures we’re just dancing of

fix hip fractures we’re just dancing of

fix hip fractures we’re just dancing of course you’re not I’d be ridiculous be

course you’re not I’d be ridiculous be

course you’re not I’d be ridiculous be amazing be ridiculous what I’m

amazing be ridiculous what I’m

amazing be ridiculous what I’m suggesting is that the medicine is vital

suggesting is that the medicine is vital

suggesting is that the medicine is vital the operations are vital the

the operations are vital the

the operations are vital the physiotherapist is vital the

physiotherapist is vital the

physiotherapist is vital the nutritionist is vital but treating

nutritionist is vital but treating

nutritionist is vital but treating people as people and not just patients

people as people and not just patients

people as people and not just patients in a way that engages them an injury and

in a way that engages them an injury and

in a way that engages them an injury and they enjoy is also vital because we

they enjoy is also vital because we

they enjoy is also vital because we don’t see ourselves as just a problems

don’t see ourselves as just a problems

don’t see ourselves as just a problems list and a bed number we see ourselves

list and a bed number we see ourselves

list and a bed number we see ourselves as much more than that we see ourselves

as much more than that we see ourselves

as much more than that we see ourselves as complex and creative individuals

as complex and creative individuals

as complex and creative individuals who’ve been built from our histories our

who’ve been built from our histories our

who’ve been built from our histories our interests our cultures so let the

interests our cultures so let the

interests our cultures so let the blueprint for the future of hospital

blueprint for the future of hospital

blueprint for the future of hospital medicine be one that acknowledges values

medicine be one that acknowledges values

medicine be one that acknowledges values and even utilizes these very precious

and even utilizes these very precious

and even utilizes these very precious personal resources thank you

personal resources thank you

personal resources thank you [Applause]

”

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