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Cracking the Allergy Nutshell | Aishani Aatresh | TEDxYouth@SHC


[Applause]

[Applause] tell your story change the conversation

tell your story change the conversation

tell your story change the conversation organized by students TEDx youth at shc

organized by students TEDx youth at shc

organized by students TEDx youth at shc I have allergies to a variety of things

I have allergies to a variety of things

I have allergies to a variety of things especially caches and pistachios but I

especially caches and pistachios but I

especially caches and pistachios but I love food so I don’t stop let my

love food so I don’t stop let my

love food so I don’t stop let my allergies stop me from eating what I

allergies stop me from eating what I

allergies stop me from eating what I want to so in March for dinner when I

want to so in March for dinner when I

want to so in March for dinner when I was eating green papaya salad two years

was eating green papaya salad two years

was eating green papaya salad two years ago nothing was quite unusual that is

ago nothing was quite unusual that is

ago nothing was quite unusual that is until my mouth started swelling up and

until my mouth started swelling up and

until my mouth started swelling up and my stomach the answer hurt when I

my stomach the answer hurt when I

my stomach the answer hurt when I started throwing up I knew I was

started throwing up I knew I was

started throwing up I knew I was suffering an allergic reaction and had

suffering an allergic reaction and had

suffering an allergic reaction and had yet another allergen to add to my list

yet another allergen to add to my list

yet another allergen to add to my list green papaya their routine began and out

green papaya their routine began and out

green papaya their routine began and out came the tums the benadryl the sprite

came the tums the benadryl the sprite

came the tums the benadryl the sprite the herbal remedies anything for relief

the herbal remedies anything for relief

the herbal remedies anything for relief the papaya continued to ravage my system

the papaya continued to ravage my system

the papaya continued to ravage my system and did not dissipate 14 hours later

and did not dissipate 14 hours later

and did not dissipate 14 hours later after giving my speech for the school

after giving my speech for the school

after giving my speech for the school rhetoric competition I flew offstage to

rhetoric competition I flew offstage to

rhetoric competition I flew offstage to the bathroom in the back of the

the bathroom in the back of the

the bathroom in the back of the auditorium where I threw up yet again

auditorium where I threw up yet again

auditorium where I threw up yet again does this sound familiar how many of you

does this sound familiar how many of you

does this sound familiar how many of you have broken out into hives or budding it

have broken out into hives or budding it

have broken out into hives or budding it unable to breathe or wracked with leaky

unable to breathe or wracked with leaky

unable to breathe or wracked with leaky eyes and a runny nose raise your hand if

eyes and a runny nose raise your hand if

eyes and a runny nose raise your hand if you have suffered an allergic reaction

you have suffered an allergic reaction

you have suffered an allergic reaction raise your hand if you know someone who

raise your hand if you know someone who

raise your hand if you know someone who has suffered an allergic reaction the

has suffered an allergic reaction the

has suffered an allergic reaction the award I won that day for my speech might

award I won that day for my speech might

award I won that day for my speech might be the tangible highlight but my

be the tangible highlight but my

be the tangible highlight but my allergic reaction is seared far deeper

allergic reaction is seared far deeper

allergic reaction is seared far deeper into my minds I am currently allergic to

into my minds I am currently allergic to

into my minds I am currently allergic to cashews pistachios papayas green and

cashews pistachios papayas green and

cashews pistachios papayas green and regular avocados and cats my mom says I

regular avocados and cats my mom says I

regular avocados and cats my mom says I had my first reaction at six months old

had my first reaction at six months old

had my first reaction at six months old after eating an Indian dessert that had

after eating an Indian dessert that had

after eating an Indian dessert that had cashews in it after which I proceeded to

cashews in it after which I proceeded to

cashews in it after which I proceeded to throw up on my dad in a moving car I’m

throw up on my dad in a moving car I’m

throw up on my dad in a moving car I’m sure they have fond memories of the

sure they have fond memories of the

sure they have fond memories of the experience

experience

experience but nothing really has changed since

but nothing really has changed since

but nothing really has changed since then all this is just continues and

then all this is just continues and

then all this is just continues and coupling all my incessant allergic

coupling all my incessant allergic

coupling all my incessant allergic reactions with the injuries have had

reactions with the injuries have had

reactions with the injuries have had from soccer over the years including a

from soccer over the years including a

from soccer over the years including a concussion and a broken wrist and toe in

concussion and a broken wrist and toe in

concussion and a broken wrist and toe in the past few years actually I’ve become

the past few years actually I’ve become

the past few years actually I’ve become a casual doctor’s office expert I’ve

a casual doctor’s office expert I’ve

a casual doctor’s office expert I’ve taken all this and learned from it but

taken all this and learned from it but

taken all this and learned from it but as I’ve met people through my life I

as I’ve met people through my life I

as I’ve met people through my life I realized that most people with allergies

realized that most people with allergies

realized that most people with allergies don’t truly understand what’s going on

don’t truly understand what’s going on

don’t truly understand what’s going on in their body when they have a reaction

in their body when they have a reaction

in their body when they have a reaction they just go through the motions of

they just go through the motions of

they just go through the motions of prevention and medication fundamentally

prevention and medication fundamentally

prevention and medication fundamentally to stay alive and most people without

to stay alive and most people without

to stay alive and most people without allergies don’t quite comprehend what

allergies don’t quite comprehend what

allergies don’t quite comprehend what they are either but that’s a little more

they are either but that’s a little more

they are either but that’s a little more understandable but this knowledge is

understandable but this knowledge is

understandable but this knowledge is increasingly vital according to a 2013

increasingly vital according to a 2013

increasingly vital according to a 2013 CDC study in America 15 million people

CDC study in America 15 million people

CDC study in America 15 million people have food allergies children’s allergies

have food allergies children’s allergies

have food allergies children’s allergies have increased by 50% from 1997 to 2011

have increased by 50% from 1997 to 2011

have increased by 50% from 1997 to 2011 and get this allergy is over all

and get this allergy is over all

and get this allergy is over all including medication prevention and

including medication prevention and

including medication prevention and diagnosis cost 25 billion dollars

diagnosis cost 25 billion dollars

diagnosis cost 25 billion dollars annually this is only in America so two

annually this is only in America so two

annually this is only in America so two years ago I decided to learn everything

years ago I decided to learn everything

years ago I decided to learn everything I possibly could about allergies I was

I possibly could about allergies I was

I possibly could about allergies I was so tired of hearing people think oh but

so tired of hearing people think oh but

so tired of hearing people think oh but they’re just in your head right or oh

they’re just in your head right or oh

they’re just in your head right or oh you know you only have allergies because

you know you only have allergies because

you know you only have allergies because you live in a first world country like

you live in a first world country like

you live in a first world country like America while I was keeled over with the

America while I was keeled over with the

America while I was keeled over with the stomachache or better yet throwing up at

stomachache or better yet throwing up at

stomachache or better yet throwing up at the same time so I spent countless hours

the same time so I spent countless hours

the same time so I spent countless hours and weeks reading over 200 pubmed

and weeks reading over 200 pubmed

and weeks reading over 200 pubmed articles and conducting to science fair

articles and conducting to science fair

articles and conducting to science fair experiments one on the molecular

experiments one on the molecular

experiments one on the molecular mechanisms of allergic reactions and

mechanisms of allergic reactions and

mechanisms of allergic reactions and another one later invent and best

another one later invent and best

another one later invent and best getting the genetic influences and I

getting the genetic influences and I

getting the genetic influences and I would start talking animatedly to anyone

would start talking animatedly to anyone

would start talking animatedly to anyone who would listen to me if they even

who would listen to me if they even

who would listen to me if they even mentioned allergies so here’s a crash

mentioned allergies so here’s a crash

mentioned allergies so here’s a crash course for you we have an adaptive

course for you we have an adaptive

course for you we have an adaptive immune system it changes based on what

immune system it changes based on what

immune system it changes based on what it encounters so for me when I was first

it encounters so for me when I was first

it encounters so for me when I was first exposed to cashews my body viewed them

exposed to cashews my body viewed them

exposed to cashews my body viewed them as a bad foreign invader why could be a

as a bad foreign invader why could be a

as a bad foreign invader why could be a genetic environmental a combination

genetic environmental a combination

genetic environmental a combination scientists are still trying to figure

scientists are still trying to figure

scientists are still trying to figure that out so then my body produced immune

that out so then my body produced immune

that out so then my body produced immune cells that then prettiest immunoglobulin

cells that then prettiest immunoglobulin

cells that then prettiest immunoglobulin E or IgE antibodies which are pretty

E or IgE antibodies which are pretty

E or IgE antibodies which are pretty much good guy fighter proteins and then

much good guy fighter proteins and then

much good guy fighter proteins and then these IgE molecules would go hang out in

these IgE molecules would go hang out in

these IgE molecules would go hang out in the meantime on another immune cell and

the meantime on another immune cell and

the meantime on another immune cell and finally when I was exposed to khakis

finally when I was exposed to khakis

finally when I was exposed to khakis again this entire process repeated after

again this entire process repeated after

again this entire process repeated after which the Cascia molecules would go

which the Cascia molecules would go

which the Cascia molecules would go attach themselves to those IgE molecules

attach themselves to those IgE molecules

attach themselves to those IgE molecules which then would trigger the immune cell

which then would trigger the immune cell

which then would trigger the immune cell to really use a bunch of chemicals

to really use a bunch of chemicals

to really use a bunch of chemicals called histamines histamines caused the

called histamines histamines caused the

called histamines histamines caused the inflammation that we so commonly

inflammation that we so commonly

inflammation that we so commonly associate with allergic reactions

associate with allergic reactions

associate with allergic reactions we use antihistamines like claritin and

we use antihistamines like claritin and

we use antihistamines like claritin and benadryl to try to calm the body down

benadryl to try to calm the body down

benadryl to try to calm the body down but the immune system is basically just

but the immune system is basically just

but the immune system is basically just being spiteful and throwing a temper

being spiteful and throwing a temper

being spiteful and throwing a temper tantrum for no apparent reason

tantrum for no apparent reason

tantrum for no apparent reason it’s a hissy fit upgraded to a histamine

it’s a hissy fit upgraded to a histamine

it’s a hissy fit upgraded to a histamine fit and there is a huge difference

fit and there is a huge difference

fit and there is a huge difference between allergies and intolerance to

between allergies and intolerance to

between allergies and intolerance to things like lactose which is digestive

things like lactose which is digestive

things like lactose which is digestive irritation and the choice of being vegan

irritation and the choice of being vegan

irritation and the choice of being vegan or vegetarian okay why does this matter

or vegetarian okay why does this matter

or vegetarian okay why does this matter it’s not like knowing what happens on a

it’s not like knowing what happens on a

it’s not like knowing what happens on a molecular level truly makes a difference

molecular level truly makes a difference

molecular level truly makes a difference to the average person because we can’t

to the average person because we can’t

to the average person because we can’t quite control it believe me I’ve tried

quite control it believe me I’ve tried

quite control it believe me I’ve tried but knowledge is power more importantly

but knowledge is power more importantly

but knowledge is power more importantly up

up

up knowledge is power understanding

knowledge is power understanding

knowledge is power understanding allergies gives us a clear target for

allergies gives us a clear target for

allergies gives us a clear target for what we’re trying to prevent and cure

what we’re trying to prevent and cure

what we’re trying to prevent and cure there are so many crazy avenues that are

there are so many crazy avenues that are

there are so many crazy avenues that are being explored especially in our own

being explored especially in our own

being explored especially in our own backyard at various universities and

backyard at various universities and

backyard at various universities and labs including DNA methylation

labs including DNA methylation

labs including DNA methylation immunotherapy and gene therapy which are

immunotherapy and gene therapy which are

immunotherapy and gene therapy which are all as complicated as they sound cool

all as complicated as they sound cool

all as complicated as they sound cool it’s really hard to figure out what to

it’s really hard to figure out what to

it’s really hard to figure out what to do for people with allergies if they

do for people with allergies if they

do for people with allergies if they aren’t actively involved and aware of

aren’t actively involved and aware of

aren’t actively involved and aware of what they want or need besides all that

what they want or need besides all that

what they want or need besides all that having first-hand experience makes us

having first-hand experience makes us

having first-hand experience makes us really good candidates to come up with

really good candidates to come up with

really good candidates to come up with ideas ourselves but we don’t really see

ideas ourselves but we don’t really see

ideas ourselves but we don’t really see what should be an instinctive desire

what should be an instinctive desire

what should be an instinctive desire from people to understand their

from people to understand their

from people to understand their allergies this might be because

allergies this might be because

allergies this might be because allergies don’t quite seem like an

allergies don’t quite seem like an

allergies don’t quite seem like an actual disease especially compared to

actual disease especially compared to

actual disease especially compared to something like cancer because allergic

something like cancer because allergic

something like cancer because allergic symptoms only manifest sometimes when

symptoms only manifest sometimes when

symptoms only manifest sometimes when exposed to the allergen so we

exposed to the allergen so we

exposed to the allergen so we intelligently compartmentalize our

intelligently compartmentalize our

intelligently compartmentalize our allergies if people with cancer can lead

allergies if people with cancer can lead

allergies if people with cancer can lead seemingly normal lives why can’t we this

seemingly normal lives why can’t we this

seemingly normal lives why can’t we this mindset kind of works I’m guilty of it

mindset kind of works I’m guilty of it

mindset kind of works I’m guilty of it for sure but if people with allergies

for sure but if people with allergies

for sure but if people with allergies don’t take them seriously how can we

don’t take them seriously how can we

don’t take them seriously how can we expect others to here’s an example the

expect others to here’s an example the

expect others to here’s an example the EpiPen is the most common drug for

EpiPen is the most common drug for

EpiPen is the most common drug for people with allergies

people with allergies

people with allergies it is almost only manufactured by Mylon

it is almost only manufactured by Mylon

it is almost only manufactured by Mylon pharmaceuticals and is an auto injector

pharmaceuticals and is an auto injector

pharmaceuticals and is an auto injector which sends epinephrine or a form of

which sends epinephrine or a form of

which sends epinephrine or a form of adrenaline through one’s body to

adrenaline through one’s body to

adrenaline through one’s body to expedite an allergic reaction these

expedite an allergic reaction these

expedite an allergic reaction these EpiPens come in two packs

EpiPens come in two packs

EpiPens come in two packs cost close to $700 for two and expire in

cost close to $700 for two and expire in

cost close to $700 for two and expire in one year this is taking into account

one year this is taking into account

one year this is taking into account what health insurance can help you with

what health insurance can help you with

what health insurance can help you with now since Milan has a virtual monopoly

now since Milan has a virtual monopoly

now since Milan has a virtual monopoly over this highly deregulated sector

over this highly deregulated sector

over this highly deregulated sector EpiPen prices have skyrocketed over the

EpiPen prices have skyrocketed over the

EpiPen prices have skyrocketed over the pass

pass

pass couple years I’m talking a 600% increase

couple years I’m talking a 600% increase

couple years I’m talking a 600% increase if not more and it’s still going this

if not more and it’s still going this

if not more and it’s still going this situation would be different if people

situation would be different if people

situation would be different if people were fundamentally aware of how serious

were fundamentally aware of how serious

were fundamentally aware of how serious allergies are they wouldn’t let

allergies are they wouldn’t let

allergies are they wouldn’t let themselves or their peers be taken

themselves or their peers be taken

themselves or their peers be taken advantage of to this extent besides all

advantage of to this extent besides all

advantage of to this extent besides all of that it is awful to prioritize

of that it is awful to prioritize

of that it is awful to prioritize personal wealth and corporate greed over

personal wealth and corporate greed over

personal wealth and corporate greed over the health and even the mortality of

the health and even the mortality of

the health and even the mortality of others so this allergy is prospective

others so this allergy is prospective

others so this allergy is prospective problem has two main components number

problem has two main components number

problem has two main components number one most people know on a high level

one most people know on a high level

one most people know on a high level what allergies are but don’t truly

what allergies are but don’t truly

what allergies are but don’t truly understand them and therefore don’t take

understand them and therefore don’t take

understand them and therefore don’t take them as seriously as they should

them as seriously as they should

them as seriously as they should number two people with allergies do this

number two people with allergies do this

number two people with allergies do this too partially because they believe other

too partially because they believe other

too partially because they believe other people won’t quite take them seriously

people won’t quite take them seriously

people won’t quite take them seriously the poet Maya Angelou once said when you

the poet Maya Angelou once said when you

the poet Maya Angelou once said when you know better you do better so what if we

know better you do better so what if we

know better you do better so what if we embrace and accept our allergies as a

embrace and accept our allergies as a

embrace and accept our allergies as a new normal the change that will be

new normal the change that will be

new normal the change that will be brought about by the self-advocacy and

brought about by the self-advocacy and

brought about by the self-advocacy and self-acceptance is unimaginable the

self-acceptance is unimaginable the

self-acceptance is unimaginable the issue of not completely recognizing all

issue of not completely recognizing all

issue of not completely recognizing all the problems that plagued us on a daily

the problems that plagued us on a daily

the problems that plagued us on a daily basis extends beyond allergies and our

basis extends beyond allergies and our

basis extends beyond allergies and our 21st century worlds we are so advanced

21st century worlds we are so advanced

21st century worlds we are so advanced with all of our technology and past

with all of our technology and past

with all of our technology and past progress that there is a constant

progress that there is a constant

progress that there is a constant pursuit of perfection in every facet of

pursuit of perfection in every facet of

pursuit of perfection in every facet of daily life this is something I strive

daily life this is something I strive

daily life this is something I strive towards and see my classmates do and my

towards and see my classmates do and my

towards and see my classmates do and my soccer teammates do it’s everywhere in

soccer teammates do it’s everywhere in

soccer teammates do it’s everywhere in sports and arts in the classroom and

sports and arts in the classroom and

sports and arts in the classroom and even in the workplace so in today’s

even in the workplace so in today’s

even in the workplace so in today’s society we’re almost everything we do is

society we’re almost everything we do is

society we’re almost everything we do is trying to overcome human weakness we can

trying to overcome human weakness we can

trying to overcome human weakness we can embrace and spread awareness about what

embrace and spread awareness about what

embrace and spread awareness about what affects us and why to open up countless

affects us and why to open up countless

affects us and why to open up countless opportunities for progress emotionally

opportunities for progress emotionally

opportunities for progress emotionally in

in

in actually physically socially and more we

actually physically socially and more we

actually physically socially and more we can’t quite solve global issues by

can’t quite solve global issues by

can’t quite solve global issues by ignoring them so the same goes for

ignoring them so the same goes for

ignoring them so the same goes for seemingly less important problems like

seemingly less important problems like

seemingly less important problems like allergies that we typically sweep under

allergies that we typically sweep under

allergies that we typically sweep under the rug it all comes down to respect for

the rug it all comes down to respect for

the rug it all comes down to respect for others and ourselves and because of that

others and ourselves and because of that

others and ourselves and because of that I am proud to have allergies they make

I am proud to have allergies they make

I am proud to have allergies they make me human all of the chips and flaws and

me human all of the chips and flaws and

me human all of the chips and flaws and obstacles that we face along the road of

obstacles that we face along the road of

obstacles that we face along the road of life make us all human and by embracing

life make us all human and by embracing

life make us all human and by embracing and respecting all of these issues we

and respecting all of these issues we

and respecting all of these issues we learn how to collaborate to be curious

learn how to collaborate to be curious

learn how to collaborate to be curious to keep searching for solutions and to

to keep searching for solutions and to

to keep searching for solutions and to pass our knowledge on all fundamental

pass our knowledge on all fundamental

pass our knowledge on all fundamental aspects of human nature so I watch what

aspects of human nature so I watch what

aspects of human nature so I watch what I eat

I eat

I eat skipping a few nuts here and there and I

skipping a few nuts here and there and I

skipping a few nuts here and there and I have thrown up far more than I ever

have thrown up far more than I ever

have thrown up far more than I ever would have liked to but I’ve learned to

would have liked to but I’ve learned to

would have liked to but I’ve learned to accept this part of me and gotten so

accept this part of me and gotten so

accept this part of me and gotten so much out of it this is not a limitation

much out of it this is not a limitation

much out of it this is not a limitation that defines me I have broken the

that defines me I have broken the

that defines me I have broken the boundary that it was by redefining it to

boundary that it was by redefining it to

boundary that it was by redefining it to help me learn to help me grow and to

help me learn to help me grow and to

help me learn to help me grow and to become a better person so I hope you too

become a better person so I hope you too

become a better person so I hope you too can crack your nut shells and truly

can crack your nut shells and truly

can crack your nut shells and truly appreciate what’s inside thank you

”

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