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College – possible for students with intellectual disabilities | Edie Cusack | TEDxCharleston


I want you to think about the most

I want you to think about the most important decision you’ve ever made in

important decision you’ve ever made in

important decision you’ve ever made in your life

your life

your life the decision that made you who you are

the decision that made you who you are

the decision that made you who you are maybe it was where to go to school or

maybe it was where to go to school or

maybe it was where to go to school or what to study in school or who to marry

what to study in school or who to marry

what to study in school or who to marry or who not to marry where to live what

or who not to marry where to live what

or who not to marry where to live what is that decision that you made that made

is that decision that you made that made

is that decision that you made that made you the person that you are today

you the person that you are today

you the person that you are today now imagine that from the time you were

now imagine that from the time you were

now imagine that from the time you were born you were told you had no choices

born you were told you had no choices

born you were told you had no choices you had no options you will not have a

you had no options you will not have a

you had no options you will not have a job you will not have friends you will

job you will not have friends you will

job you will not have friends you will forever stay in your parents home and

forever stay in your parents home and

forever stay in your parents home and never have your own home that is the

never have your own home that is the

never have your own home that is the reality forever 4 million Americans with

reality forever 4 million Americans with

reality forever 4 million Americans with intellectual disabilities from the time

intellectual disabilities from the time

intellectual disabilities from the time they are born they are told you don’t

they are born they are told you don’t

they are born they are told you don’t have a choice

have a choice

have a choice you will not have a life so what happens

you will not have a life so what happens

you will not have a life so what happens to him they end up stuck on their

to him they end up stuck on their

to him they end up stuck on their parents couch doing nothing for their

parents couch doing nothing for their

parents couch doing nothing for their entire lives

entire lives

entire lives no maybe sitting on the couch would be

no maybe sitting on the couch would be

no maybe sitting on the couch would be fun for a day or two but not year after

fun for a day or two but not year after

fun for a day or two but not year after year after year only 15 percent of

year after year only 15 percent of

year after year only 15 percent of people with intellectual disabilities

people with intellectual disabilities

people with intellectual disabilities have jobs everybody else is on the couch

so let me tell you a little bit about

so let me tell you a little bit about will will was born with an intellectual

will will was born with an intellectual

will will was born with an intellectual disability and he went to school he went

disability and he went to school he went

disability and he went to school he went to elementary school and he was in a

to elementary school and he was in a

to elementary school and he was in a separate segregated class for other

separate segregated class for other

separate segregated class for other students with disabilities two or three

students with disabilities two or three

students with disabilities two or three times a week he was brought down to the

times a week he was brought down to the

times a week he was brought down to the regular education class so that he can

regular education class so that he can

regular education class so that he can meet some kids and say hi and sing a few

meet some kids and say hi and sing a few

meet some kids and say hi and sing a few songs that’s pretty much the way his

songs that’s pretty much the way his

songs that’s pretty much the way his education progressed the whole time he

education progressed the whole time he

education progressed the whole time he was in school

was in school

was in school around third grade we sort of got rid of

around third grade we sort of got rid of

around third grade we sort of got rid of the academics cuz he had some major

the academics cuz he had some major

the academics cuz he had some major learning challenges but everybody knew

learning challenges but everybody knew

learning challenges but everybody knew his face and they would high-five him in

his face and they would high-five him in

his face and they would high-five him in the hallway hey man how you doing how

the hallway hey man how you doing how

the hallway hey man how you doing how you doing but nobody ever stopped to

you doing but nobody ever stopped to

you doing but nobody ever stopped to listen to see how he was actually doing

listen to see how he was actually doing

listen to see how he was actually doing they just knew his face knew he had a

they just knew his face knew he had a

they just knew his face knew he had a disability and wanted him to be happy so

disability and wanted him to be happy so

disability and wanted him to be happy so they high-fived in the hallway

they high-fived in the hallway

they high-fived in the hallway actually everyone knew his face so well

actually everyone knew his face so well

actually everyone knew his face so well that by the time he was a senior he was

that by the time he was a senior he was

that by the time he was a senior he was voted homecoming king and at the

voted homecoming king and at the

voted homecoming king and at the homecoming football game the news came

homecoming football game the news came

homecoming football game the news came out and they did this whole thing about

out and they did this whole thing about

out and they did this whole thing about how this special guy

how this special guy

how this special guy was so loved that he was homecoming king

was so loved that he was homecoming king

was so loved that he was homecoming king but when the game was over he went home

but when the game was over he went home

but when the game was over he went home by himself there were no friends coming

by himself there were no friends coming

by himself there were no friends coming over for a party there were no text

over for a party there were no text

over for a party there were no text messages there was nothing because

messages there was nothing because

messages there was nothing because nobody really knew him they just knew

nobody really knew him they just knew

nobody really knew him they just knew that he had a disability and gave him a

that he had a disability and gave him a

that he had a disability and gave him a good high-five

good high-five

good high-five so when wil graduated from high school

so when wil graduated from high school

so when wil graduated from high school he did what most people with

he did what most people with

he did what most people with intellectual disabilities do he went

intellectual disabilities do he went

intellectual disabilities do he went home and he sat on the couch year after

home and he sat on the couch year after

home and he sat on the couch year after year after year but then something

year after year but then something

year after year but then something happened in 2008 the higher education

happened in 2008 the higher education

happened in 2008 the higher education Opportunity Act was passed with this act

Opportunity Act was passed with this act

Opportunity Act was passed with this act people with intellectual disabilities

people with intellectual disabilities

people with intellectual disabilities were given the option to go to the place

were given the option to go to the place

were given the option to go to the place where everybody else in America goes

where everybody else in America goes

where everybody else in America goes after high school to figure out who they

after high school to figure out who they

after high school to figure out who they are and what they want to do this act

are and what they want to do this act

are and what they want to do this act gives people with intellectual

gives people with intellectual

gives people with intellectual disabilities the option of going to

disabilities the option of going to

disabilities the option of going to college now there’s over 200

college now there’s over 200

college now there’s over 200 post-secondary college programs for

post-secondary college programs for

post-secondary college programs for students with intellectual disabilities

students with intellectual disabilities

students with intellectual disabilities when I say intellectual disability I

when I say intellectual disability I

when I say intellectual disability I mean people whose IQs are below 70 they

mean people whose IQs are below 70 they

mean people whose IQs are below 70 they really struggle in learning academics

really struggle in learning academics

really struggle in learning academics they struggle learning those activities

they struggle learning those activities

they struggle learning those activities of daily living and they struggle with

of daily living and they struggle with

of daily living and they struggle with social skills so now they have the

social skills so now they have the

social skills so now they have the opportunity to go to college and receive

opportunity to go to college and receive

opportunity to go to college and receive an education in all of these areas so

an education in all of these areas so

an education in all of these areas so there’s now 200 programs across the

there’s now 200 programs across the

there’s now 200 programs across the country there’s a clearinghouse called

country there’s a clearinghouse called

country there’s a clearinghouse called think College net where people can go

think College net where people can go

think College net where people can go and get information about these programs

and get information about these programs

and get information about these programs but every program is very very different

but every program is very very different

but every program is very very different I’m going to tell you about the one

I’m going to tell you about the one

I’m going to tell you about the one we’ll went to so there’s four parts to

we’ll went to so there’s four parts to

we’ll went to so there’s four parts to this education it’s College so obviously

this education it’s College so obviously

this education it’s College so obviously we’re gonna have some academics students

we’re gonna have some academics students

we’re gonna have some academics students with intellectual disabilities have the

with intellectual disabilities have the

with intellectual disabilities have the opportunity to go to traditional classes

opportunity to go to traditional classes

opportunity to go to traditional classes with traditional college students not

with traditional college students not

with traditional college students not everybody in the room knows they have a

everybody in the room knows they have a

everybody in the room knows they have a disability but they have the Opera

disability but they have the Opera

disability but they have the Opera to learn and they can’t learn at all

to learn and they can’t learn at all

to learn and they can’t learn at all because of their disability but maybe

because of their disability but maybe

because of their disability but maybe they can learn 20% or 40% but that’s 20

they can learn 20% or 40% but that’s 20

they can learn 20% or 40% but that’s 20 or 40 percent more than they got sitting

or 40 percent more than they got sitting

or 40 percent more than they got sitting on the couch doing nothing and not only

on the couch doing nothing and not only

on the couch doing nothing and not only do they have the opportunity to learn

do they have the opportunity to learn

do they have the opportunity to learn content they have the opportunity to

content they have the opportunity to

content they have the opportunity to learn all that other stuff you learn by

learn all that other stuff you learn by

learn all that other stuff you learn by going to college how to be responsible

going to college how to be responsible

going to college how to be responsible how to have follow-through how to

how to have follow-through how to

how to have follow-through how to participate and be responsible for your

participate and be responsible for your

participate and be responsible for your own learning in addition to an education

own learning in addition to an education

own learning in addition to an education and academic these programs also provide

and academic these programs also provide

and academic these programs also provide an education and independent living part

an education and independent living part

an education and independent living part of that definition of intellectual

of that definition of intellectual

of that definition of intellectual disability includes really struggling

disability includes really struggling

disability includes really struggling with learning the activities of daily

with learning the activities of daily

with learning the activities of daily living so by having the opportunity to

living so by having the opportunity to

living so by having the opportunity to go to college and live in a dorm and

go to college and live in a dorm and

go to college and live in a dorm and live independently while receiving an

live independently while receiving an

live independently while receiving an education students have the opportunity

education students have the opportunity

education students have the opportunity to learn all of that stuff that

to learn all of that stuff that

to learn all of that stuff that everybody else can just sort of figure

everybody else can just sort of figure

everybody else can just sort of figure out but because of their disability

out but because of their disability

out but because of their disability these students can’t living in the dorms

these students can’t living in the dorms

these students can’t living in the dorms they can make mistakes while they have

they can make mistakes while they have

they can make mistakes while they have support to learn from those mistakes and

support to learn from those mistakes and

support to learn from those mistakes and they can learn how to do laundry and

they can learn how to do laundry and

they can learn how to do laundry and manage time and how you make it through

manage time and how you make it through

manage time and how you make it through a day from start to finish how you get

a day from start to finish how you get

a day from start to finish how you get from here to there how you plan out your

from here to there how you plan out your

from here to there how you plan out your day these are all things that have stood

day these are all things that have stood

day these are all things that have stood in the way traditionally for students

in the way traditionally for students

in the way traditionally for students with intellectual disabilities to make

with intellectual disabilities to make

with intellectual disabilities to make it in this world and now they can

it in this world and now they can

it in this world and now they can receive that education in addition to

receive that education in addition to

receive that education in addition to that these programs have education in

that these programs have education in

that these programs have education in the area of socialization this one’s

the area of socialization this one’s

the area of socialization this one’s kind of hard to teach because we’ve

kind of hard to teach because we’ve

kind of hard to teach because we’ve really taught people with intellectual

really taught people with intellectual

really taught people with intellectual disabilities that they’re exceptional

disabilities that they’re exceptional

disabilities that they’re exceptional that they need exceptional and different

that they need exceptional and different

that they need exceptional and different treatment but that actually gets in the

treatment but that actually gets in the

treatment but that actually gets in the way so we want students with

way so we want students with

way so we want students with intellectual disabilities to be able to

intellectual disabilities to be able to

intellectual disabilities to be able to go to college and be treated like

go to college and be treated like

go to college and be treated like everyone else when they arrived at

everyone else when they arrived at

everyone else when they arrived at campus on that first day the president

campus on that first day the president

campus on that first day the president of the university does not need to know

of the university does not need to know

of the university does not need to know the names of the students that have

the names of the students that have

the names of the students that have disabilities unless the president of the

disabilities unless the president of the

disabilities unless the president of the university knows the name of every

university knows the name of every

university knows the name of every single freshman coming in this school we

single freshman coming in this school we

single freshman coming in this school we want students to be able to join clubs

want students to be able to join clubs

want students to be able to join clubs and Greek life and participate like

and Greek life and participate like

and Greek life and participate like everyone else without being high-fived

everyone else without being high-fived

everyone else without being high-fived and treated differently because of that

and treated differently because of that

and treated differently because of that disability we want a student like we’ll

disability we want a student like we’ll

disability we want a student like we’ll to be able to join if return

to be able to join if return

to be able to join if return and just enjoy the day with his brothers

and just enjoy the day with his brothers

and just enjoy the day with his brothers and not have newscasters come in and say

and not have newscasters come in and say

and not have newscasters come in and say look an exceptional student has joined

look an exceptional student has joined

look an exceptional student has joined an exceptional organization we want the

an exceptional organization we want the

an exceptional organization we want the same treatment so that he can learn how

same treatment so that he can learn how

same treatment so that he can learn how to interact because when he has a job

to interact because when he has a job

to interact because when he has a job one day he’s gonna need to know how to

one day he’s gonna need to know how to

one day he’s gonna need to know how to interact with his co-workers when he has

interact with his co-workers when he has

interact with his co-workers when he has an apartment one day he’s gonna need to

an apartment one day he’s gonna need to

an apartment one day he’s gonna need to know how to interact with his neighbors

know how to interact with his neighbors

know how to interact with his neighbors so we want to be able to provide that

so we want to be able to provide that

so we want to be able to provide that socialization education the last area is

socialization education the last area is

socialization education the last area is Career Development remember I told you

Career Development remember I told you

Career Development remember I told you only 15 percent of people with

only 15 percent of people with

only 15 percent of people with intellectual disabilities have jobs but

intellectual disabilities have jobs but

intellectual disabilities have jobs but through an education we can actually

through an education we can actually

through an education we can actually take that statistic of 15 percent and

take that statistic of 15 percent and

take that statistic of 15 percent and turn it on its head so that 85 percent

turn it on its head so that 85 percent

turn it on its head so that 85 percent of people with intellectual disabilities

of people with intellectual disabilities

of people with intellectual disabilities have employment we do that by letting

have employment we do that by letting

have employment we do that by letting students participate in internships

students participate in internships

students participate in internships generally students with intellectual

generally students with intellectual

generally students with intellectual disabilities have very limited

disabilities have very limited

disabilities have very limited experiences so they have no idea what

experiences so they have no idea what

experiences so they have no idea what they want to do for a job so they have

they want to do for a job so they have

they want to do for a job so they have the opportunity to be in an internship

the opportunity to be in an internship

the opportunity to be in an internship each semester during the four years that

each semester during the four years that

each semester during the four years that they’re in college and try things out

they’re in college and try things out

they’re in college and try things out figure out what they like figure out

figure out what they like figure out

figure out what they like figure out what they don’t like figure out what

what they don’t like figure out what

what they don’t like figure out what they’re good at what they’re not so good

they’re good at what they’re not so good

they’re good at what they’re not so good at so that they’re on a path for real

at so that they’re on a path for real

at so that they’re on a path for real jobs real employment and that will give

jobs real employment and that will give

jobs real employment and that will give them the opportunity to make those sort

them the opportunity to make those sort

them the opportunity to make those sort of life-changing decisions that you have

of life-changing decisions that you have

of life-changing decisions that you have the opportunity to make to make the sort

the opportunity to make to make the sort

the opportunity to make to make the sort of decisions that made you who you are

of decisions that made you who you are

of decisions that made you who you are we want students with intellectual

we want students with intellectual

we want students with intellectual disabilities to be able to make those

disabilities to be able to make those

disabilities to be able to make those sorts of decisions too so that’s what

sorts of decisions too so that’s what

sorts of decisions too so that’s what we’ll did we’ll went to college he

we’ll did we’ll went to college he

we’ll did we’ll went to college he joined a fraternity he has a group of

joined a fraternity he has a group of

joined a fraternity he has a group of friends that he is still in contact with

friends that he is still in contact with

friends that he is still in contact with to this day about two years after he

to this day about two years after he

to this day about two years after he graduated he sent me a picture of a

graduated he sent me a picture of a

graduated he sent me a picture of a painting on a wall and I was like nice

painting on a wall and I was like nice

painting on a wall and I was like nice painting why are you sending me this and

painting why are you sending me this and

painting why are you sending me this and he said I’m 28 years old and for the

he said I’m 28 years old and for the

he said I’m 28 years old and for the first time in my life I can hang a

first time in my life I can hang a

first time in my life I can hang a picture on a wall where I want it

picture on a wall where I want it

picture on a wall where I want it because it’s my house it’s not my

because it’s my house it’s not my

because it’s my house it’s not my parents it’s mine so I want to leave you

parents it’s mine so I want to leave you

parents it’s mine so I want to leave you with two things one please know that

with two things one please know that

with two things one please know that college is possible for students with

college is possible for students with

college is possible for students with intellectual disabilities and it’s

intellectual disabilities and it’s

intellectual disabilities and it’s life-changing

life-changing

life-changing let’s get those folks off the couch and

let’s get those folks off the couch and

let’s get those folks off the couch and back into society with us where they

back into society with us where they

back into society with us where they belong

belong

belong and secondly I need your help I need you

and secondly I need your help I need you

and secondly I need your help I need you to remember

to remember

to remember that exceptional treatment does not

that exceptional treatment does not

that exceptional treatment does not equal an exceptional life it equals an

equal an exceptional life it equals an

equal an exceptional life it equals an exception from life thank you

”

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