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Collaborating With The Dead | Gary Taylor | TEDxFSU


I make my living collaborating with debt

I make my living collaborating with debt people mostly I collaborate with the

people mostly I collaborate with the

people mostly I collaborate with the dead man named Shakespeare

dead man named Shakespeare

dead man named Shakespeare now you might reasonably ask what’s the

now you might reasonably ask what’s the

now you might reasonably ask what’s the point of collaborating with somebody

point of collaborating with somebody

point of collaborating with somebody who’s already dead sooner or later all

who’s already dead sooner or later all

who’s already dead sooner or later all of us learn the answer to that question

of us learn the answer to that question

of us learn the answer to that question because sooner or later all of us know

because sooner or later all of us know

because sooner or later all of us know and love and grieve for somebody dead

and love and grieve for somebody dead

and love and grieve for somebody dead our grandparents our parents usually die

our grandparents our parents usually die

our grandparents our parents usually die before we do sometimes even our children

before we do sometimes even our children

before we do sometimes even our children die before we do Shakespeare’s King Lear

die before we do Shakespeare’s King Lear

die before we do Shakespeare’s King Lear has to carry on to the stage the body of

has to carry on to the stage the body of

has to carry on to the stage the body of his murdered youngest daughter I know

his murdered youngest daughter I know

his murdered youngest daughter I know when one is dead and when one lives

when one is dead and when one lives

when one is dead and when one lives she’s dead as Earth he says and then

she’s dead as Earth he says and then

she’s dead as Earth he says and then even though he knows she’s dead he talks

even though he knows she’s dead he talks

even though he knows she’s dead he talks to her that would come no more never

never never never never my grandfather

never never never never my grandfather who loved me like the son he never had

who loved me like the son he never had

who loved me like the son he never had died when I was in high school my

died when I was in high school my

died when I was in high school my youngest sister died from medical

youngest sister died from medical

youngest sister died from medical malpractice when she was only 17 they

malpractice when she was only 17 they

malpractice when she was only 17 they will come no more our ability to love

will come no more our ability to love

will come no more our ability to love people who are dead can extend to loving

people who are dead can extend to loving

people who are dead can extend to loving people who died before we even met them

people who died before we even met them

people who died before we even met them chimpanzees and whales can love can

chimpanzees and whales can love can

chimpanzees and whales can love can grieve but as far as we know we are the

grieve but as far as we know we are the

grieve but as far as we know we are the only animals who can love a member of

only animals who can love a member of

only animals who can love a member of our species who died before we were even

our species who died before we were even

our species who died before we were even born in fact our relationships with the

born in fact our relationships with the

born in fact our relationships with the dead can be as powerful as our

dead can be as powerful as our

dead can be as powerful as our relationships with the living

relationships with the living

relationships with the living Jesus and Mohammed died many centuries

Jesus and Mohammed died many centuries

Jesus and Mohammed died many centuries ago but those two dead men still

ago but those two dead men still

ago but those two dead men still profoundly shaped the identities and

profoundly shaped the identities and

profoundly shaped the identities and actions of billions of living human

actions of billions of living human

actions of billions of living human beings how is that possible

beings how is that possible

beings how is that possible the dead are the most disempowered the

the dead are the most disempowered the

the dead are the most disempowered the most disadvantaged of all human

most disadvantaged of all human

most disadvantaged of all human ethnicities communities minorities what

ethnicities communities minorities what

ethnicities communities minorities what I call human genres genres of human

I call human genres genres of human

I call human genres genres of human identity and possibility the dead have

identity and possibility the dead have

identity and possibility the dead have no power at all unless we the living

no power at all unless we the living

no power at all unless we the living decide to give them power for 40 years

decide to give them power for 40 years

decide to give them power for 40 years I’ve been collaborating with dead mr.

I’ve been collaborating with dead mr.

I’ve been collaborating with dead mr. Shakespeare but in that time I’ve also

Shakespeare but in that time I’ve also

Shakespeare but in that time I’ve also collaborated with a lot of living people

collaborated with a lot of living people

collaborated with a lot of living people I’m a member of the global Shakespeare

I’m a member of the global Shakespeare

I’m a member of the global Shakespeare community we collaborate with him by

community we collaborate with him by

community we collaborate with him by proofreading his tax correcting them

proofreading his tax correcting them

proofreading his tax correcting them explaining the meanings of obsolete

explaining the meanings of obsolete

explaining the meanings of obsolete words memorizing his lines singing his

words memorizing his lines singing his

words memorizing his lines singing his songs performing his plays directing

songs performing his plays directing

songs performing his plays directing them designing them filming them

them designing them filming them

them designing them filming them illustrating them teaching them

illustrating them teaching them

illustrating them teaching them translating them transmitting them to

translating them transmitting them to

translating them transmitting them to new readers and audiences so from a lot

new readers and audiences so from a lot

new readers and audiences so from a lot of personal activity collaborating with

of personal activity collaborating with

of personal activity collaborating with those living shakespeareans I can tell

those living shakespeareans I can tell

those living shakespeareans I can tell you that working with dead people has

you that working with dead people has

you that working with dead people has one huge advantage over working with

one huge advantage over working with

one huge advantage over working with living people when you collaborate with

living people when you collaborate with

living people when you collaborate with the dead you can win every argument

the dead you can win every argument

the dead you can win every argument they can’t raise their hands and object

they can’t raise their hands and object

they can’t raise their hands and object they can’t storm out of the room which

they can’t storm out of the room which

they can’t storm out of the room which means it’s very very easy to persuade

means it’s very very easy to persuade

means it’s very very easy to persuade yourself that the dead agree with you

yourself that the dead agree with you

yourself that the dead agree with you about everything

the advantage of collaborating with the

the advantage of collaborating with the dead is you can always get your own way

dead is you can always get your own way

dead is you can always get your own way the disadvantage of collaborating with

the disadvantage of collaborating with

the disadvantage of collaborating with the dead is you can always get your own

the dead is you can always get your own

the dead is you can always get your own way unless you’re super scrupulous the

way unless you’re super scrupulous the

way unless you’re super scrupulous the dead become your silent partner becomes

dead become your silent partner becomes

dead become your silent partner becomes just an echo just a mirror but you don’t

just an echo just a mirror but you don’t

just an echo just a mirror but you don’t want to actually learn something from

want to actually learn something from

want to actually learn something from the dad if the dead are going to be

the dad if the dead are going to be

the dad if the dead are going to be actually useful to the living we have to

actually useful to the living we have to

actually useful to the living we have to preserve their independence I have to

preserve their independence I have to

preserve their independence I have to listen especially carefully I have to

listen especially carefully I have to

listen especially carefully I have to watch especially closely for any sign of

watch especially closely for any sign of

watch especially closely for any sign of dissent I must become skeptical of my

dissent I must become skeptical of my

dissent I must become skeptical of my own assumptions I must entertain the

own assumptions I must entertain the

own assumptions I must entertain the possibility that this great dead genius

possibility that this great dead genius

possibility that this great dead genius that I love and admire might have seen

that I love and admire might have seen

that I love and admire might have seen things radically differently than I do

if we’re going to protect the

if we’re going to protect the independence of the dead if we’re going

independence of the dead if we’re going

independence of the dead if we’re going to ensure that a dead genius doesn’t

to ensure that a dead genius doesn’t

to ensure that a dead genius doesn’t become just another you know useless

become just another you know useless

become just another you know useless yes-man then we have to find empirical

yes-man then we have to find empirical

yes-man then we have to find empirical objective impersonal ways to study what

objective impersonal ways to study what

objective impersonal ways to study what the dead did you might think of those in

the dead did you might think of those in

the dead did you might think of those in Puritan people research as a kind of

Puritan people research as a kind of

Puritan people research as a kind of autopsy what remains of Shakespeare

autopsy what remains of Shakespeare

autopsy what remains of Shakespeare Shakespeare’s remains or a few dozen

Shakespeare’s remains or a few dozen

Shakespeare’s remains or a few dozen printed and manuscript texts texts make

printed and manuscript texts texts make

printed and manuscript texts texts make it possible for us to know and love the

it possible for us to know and love the

it possible for us to know and love the dead the history of texts are

dead the history of texts are

dead the history of texts are knowledge ease from cave paintings to

knowledge ease from cave paintings to

knowledge ease from cave paintings to 21st century multimedia digital files

21st century multimedia digital files

21st century multimedia digital files enable have enabled thousands of

enable have enabled thousands of

enable have enabled thousands of generations to record their experiences

generations to record their experiences

generations to record their experiences observations thoughts feelings dreams

observations thoughts feelings dreams

observations thoughts feelings dreams identities our job is to decipher those

identities our job is to decipher those

identities our job is to decipher those texts shakespeare’s remains are

texts shakespeare’s remains are

texts shakespeare’s remains are inanimate material objects when we

inanimate material objects when we

inanimate material objects when we autopsy a body we’re looking for

autopsy a body we’re looking for

autopsy a body we’re looking for evidence of past agency what killed this

evidence of past agency what killed this

evidence of past agency what killed this person a bullet a virus a blood clot

person a bullet a virus a blood clot

person a bullet a virus a blood clot when we look at Shakespeare’s remains

when we look at Shakespeare’s remains

when we look at Shakespeare’s remains we’re also looking for past agency who

we’re also looking for past agency who

we’re also looking for past agency who printed this book who copied this

printed this book who copied this

printed this book who copied this manuscript did Shakespeare write this

manuscript did Shakespeare write this

manuscript did Shakespeare write this poem or that play and when exactly did

poem or that play and when exactly did

poem or that play and when exactly did all of this happen and one of the things

all of this happen and one of the things

all of this happen and one of the things we find out when we use our increasingly

we find out when we use our increasingly

we find out when we use our increasingly comprehensive databases and our

comprehensive databases and our

comprehensive databases and our increasingly sophisticated linguistic

increasingly sophisticated linguistic

increasingly sophisticated linguistic and statistical tools is that

and statistical tools is that

and statistical tools is that Shakespeare collaborated a lot anywhere

Shakespeare collaborated a lot anywhere

Shakespeare collaborated a lot anywhere from a quarter to a third of his plays

from a quarter to a third of his plays

from a quarter to a third of his plays contained big chunks of writing by other

contained big chunks of writing by other

contained big chunks of writing by other playwrights his most important and most

playwrights his most important and most

playwrights his most important and most frequent collaborators were themselves

frequent collaborators were themselves

frequent collaborators were themselves amazing writers Thomas Middleton and

amazing writers Thomas Middleton and

amazing writers Thomas Middleton and Christopher Marlowe I call Middleton our

Christopher Marlowe I call Middleton our

Christopher Marlowe I call Middleton our other Shakespeare because he writes as

other Shakespeare because he writes as

other Shakespeare because he writes as brilliantly as Shakespeare but he writes

brilliantly as Shakespeare but he writes

brilliantly as Shakespeare but he writes about different things mostly urban life

about different things mostly urban life

about different things mostly urban life middle class people work money debts the

middle class people work money debts the

middle class people work money debts the modern economy including the modern

modern economy including the modern

modern economy including the modern sexual economy political religious

sexual economy political religious

sexual economy political religious ideological conflict Marlow was like

ideological conflict Marlow was like

ideological conflict Marlow was like Shakespeare and Middleton an amazing

Shakespeare and Middleton an amazing

Shakespeare and Middleton an amazing artistic innovator but he led a very

artistic innovator but he led a very

artistic innovator but he led a very different life and a much shorter one

different life and a much shorter one

different life and a much shorter one University educated probably a Ches

University educated probably a Ches

University educated probably a Ches we employed as a government spy

we employed as a government spy

we employed as a government spy certainly murdered when he was only 27

certainly murdered when he was only 27

certainly murdered when he was only 27 29 probably assassinated allegedly an

29 probably assassinated allegedly an

29 probably assassinated allegedly an atheist and a homosexual that man

atheist and a homosexual that man

atheist and a homosexual that man Marlowe wrote many scenes in three of

Marlowe wrote many scenes in three of

Marlowe wrote many scenes in three of Shakespeare’s early history plays and

Shakespeare’s early history plays and

Shakespeare’s early history plays and maybe four so when we’re collaborating

maybe four so when we’re collaborating

maybe four so when we’re collaborating with dead Shakespeare were also

with dead Shakespeare were also

with dead Shakespeare were also collaborating with dead Marlowe and Ed

collaborating with dead Marlowe and Ed

collaborating with dead Marlowe and Ed Middleton and several other dead

Middleton and several other dead

Middleton and several other dead interesting writers and this isn’t just

interesting writers and this isn’t just

interesting writers and this isn’t just something peculiar about Shakespeare if

something peculiar about Shakespeare if

something peculiar about Shakespeare if you fall in love with any particular

you fall in love with any particular

you fall in love with any particular dead guy and want to know everything

dead guy and want to know everything

dead guy and want to know everything about them you soon discover that you

about them you soon discover that you

about them you soon discover that you need to learn a lot about the other dead

need to learn a lot about the other dead

need to learn a lot about the other dead people who surrounded him and worked

people who surrounded him and worked

people who surrounded him and worked with him so you start out as a

with him so you start out as a

with him so you start out as a collaborator with one dead individual

collaborator with one dead individual

collaborator with one dead individual but you soon find yourself collaborating

but you soon find yourself collaborating

but you soon find yourself collaborating with an entire dead community and why

with an entire dead community and why

with an entire dead community and why should we do this because Marlowe

should we do this because Marlowe

should we do this because Marlowe differed from Shakespeare and both of

differed from Shakespeare and both of

differed from Shakespeare and both of them differed from us and they both

them differed from us and they both

them differed from us and they both inhabited a world that to us would be an

inhabited a world that to us would be an

inhabited a world that to us would be an alien environment they interacted with

alien environment they interacted with

alien environment they interacted with it and interpreted it each in a

it and interpreted it each in a

it and interpreted it each in a different way and when you get two great

different way and when you get two great

different way and when you get two great visionaries looking at their world what

visionaries looking at their world what

visionaries looking at their world what we get is a stereoscopic vision of that

we get is a stereoscopic vision of that

we get is a stereoscopic vision of that alien environment that unfamiliar

alien environment that unfamiliar

alien environment that unfamiliar manscape woman scape past scape we talk

manscape woman scape past scape we talk

manscape woman scape past scape we talk about the past as if it was one thing

about the past as if it was one thing

about the past as if it was one thing but there are millions of paths there

but there are millions of paths there

but there are millions of paths there were millions of people living in

were millions of people living in

were millions of people living in Elizabethan England each of them as

Elizabethan England each of them as

Elizabethan England each of them as distinct as Marlowe or Shakespeare or

distinct as Marlowe or Shakespeare or

distinct as Marlowe or Shakespeare or Queen Elizabeth the first and all of

Queen Elizabeth the first and all of

Queen Elizabeth the first and all of them now dead and even if we could time

them now dead and even if we could time

them now dead and even if we could time travel back to shake

travel back to shake

travel back to shake Speirs Marloes Elizabeth’s world we

Speirs Marloes Elizabeth’s world we

Speirs Marloes Elizabeth’s world we wouldn’t see it the way they did because

wouldn’t see it the way they did because

wouldn’t see it the way they did because they’re dead physical brains and their

they’re dead physical brains and their

they’re dead physical brains and their loss personal experiences are different

loss personal experiences are different

loss personal experiences are different from ours the dead are all immigrants

from ours the dead are all immigrants

from ours the dead are all immigrants from another time and that’s why we need

from another time and that’s why we need

from another time and that’s why we need them

them

them temporal immigrants people from another

temporal immigrants people from another

temporal immigrants people from another historical time zone demonstrate for us

historical time zone demonstrate for us

historical time zone demonstrate for us the khalaqtu cranes of human

the khalaqtu cranes of human

the khalaqtu cranes of human possibilities they are the deep gene

possibilities they are the deep gene

possibilities they are the deep gene pool of humanity and that deep diverse

pool of humanity and that deep diverse

pool of humanity and that deep diverse human gene pool is especially vital now

human gene pool is especially vital now

human gene pool is especially vital now when our culture is becoming

when our culture is becoming

when our culture is becoming increasingly globalized homogenized

increasingly globalized homogenized

increasingly globalized homogenized flattened our cultural variety the

flattened our cultural variety the

flattened our cultural variety the idiosyncratic variety of lots of local

idiosyncratic variety of lots of local

idiosyncratic variety of lots of local cultural experiments islands of

cultural experiments islands of

cultural experiments islands of eccentricity Shakespeare lived on an

eccentricity Shakespeare lived on an

eccentricity Shakespeare lived on an island he never left it as far as we

island he never left it as far as we

island he never left it as far as we know those Galapagos Islands of human

know those Galapagos Islands of human

know those Galapagos Islands of human experiment used to be the insurance

experiment used to be the insurance

experiment used to be the insurance policy for our species to protect us

policy for our species to protect us

policy for our species to protect us from the unpredictable uncontrollable

from the unpredictable uncontrollable

from the unpredictable uncontrollable world

world

world Shakespeare’s Miranda growing up on an

Shakespeare’s Miranda growing up on an

Shakespeare’s Miranda growing up on an isolated island almost uninhabited is

isolated island almost uninhabited is

isolated island almost uninhabited is astounded when she first encounters a

astounded when she first encounters a

astounded when she first encounters a brave new world that has such people in

brave new world that has such people in

brave new world that has such people in it but will our brave new future have

it but will our brave new future have

it but will our brave new future have any people in it what kind of people

any people in it what kind of people

any people in it what kind of people what kind of culture what humans onerous

what kind of culture what humans onerous

what kind of culture what humans onerous will be best suited to that

will be best suited to that

will be best suited to that unpredictable brave and scary new future

unpredictable brave and scary new future

unpredictable brave and scary new future the millions of human pasts are our

the millions of human pasts are our

the millions of human pasts are our safety net our seed store of human

safety net our seed store of human

safety net our seed store of human possibility but there’s many many pasts

possibility but there’s many many pasts

possibility but there’s many many pasts Shakespeare writes of millions of

Shakespeare writes of millions of

Shakespeare writes of millions of strange shadows they can’t preserve

strange shadows they can’t preserve

strange shadows they can’t preserve themselves they’re already dead they

themselves they’re already dead they

themselves they’re already dead they will only be protected and transmitted

will only be protected and transmitted

will only be protected and transmitted by the actions of living collaborators

by the actions of living collaborators

by the actions of living collaborators we will determine the future of the past

we will determine the future of the past

we will determine the future of the past so each of us needs to find our own

so each of us needs to find our own

so each of us needs to find our own personal dead partner pick one that you

personal dead partner pick one that you

personal dead partner pick one that you love that inspires you or puzzles you or

love that inspires you or puzzles you or

love that inspires you or puzzles you or talks back to you discover what is

talks back to you discover what is

talks back to you discover what is humanly possible when you collaborate

humanly possible when you collaborate

humanly possible when you collaborate with at least one dead person we can’t

with at least one dead person we can’t

with at least one dead person we can’t bring the dead back to life but we can

bring the dead back to life but we can

bring the dead back to life but we can bring the dead back to the living give a

bring the dead back to the living give a

bring the dead back to the living give a future give a past a future yours

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