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Cities 4.0: From Competition to Collaboration | Sander van Amelsvoort | TEDxMelbourne


[Applause]

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[Music] [Applause]

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[Applause] when you ask the average European to

when you ask the average European to

when you ask the average European to think about Australia they usually get

think about Australia they usually get

think about Australia they usually get very excited and to start talking about

very excited and to start talking about

very excited and to start talking about the great weather lots of Sun uluru the

the great weather lots of Sun uluru the

the great weather lots of Sun uluru the outback and of course we all have

outback and of course we all have

outback and of course we all have kangaroos in our backyard and when you

kangaroos in our backyard and when you

kangaroos in our backyard and when you brought them a bit more you’ll find that

brought them a bit more you’ll find that

brought them a bit more you’ll find that Australians are seen as a friendly love

Australians are seen as a friendly love

Australians are seen as a friendly love with a great sporting culture and some

with a great sporting culture and some

with a great sporting culture and some very livable cities however there’s also

very livable cities however there’s also

very livable cities however there’s also one thing that is much less known to the

one thing that is much less known to the

one thing that is much less known to the average European my name is some of

average European my name is some of

average European my name is some of enamels fourth and you’re probably

enamels fourth and you’re probably

enamels fourth and you’re probably wondering why is this Dutch guy talking

wondering why is this Dutch guy talking

wondering why is this Dutch guy talking to us about the rivalry between two

to us about the rivalry between two

to us about the rivalry between two Australian cities I moved to Australia

Australian cities I moved to Australia

Australian cities I moved to Australia just over eight years ago and I work for

just over eight years ago and I work for

just over eight years ago and I work for the committee from Albin which is an

the committee from Albin which is an

the committee from Albin which is an apolitical member Network that brings

apolitical member Network that brings

apolitical member Network that brings together more than 100 leading

together more than 100 leading

together more than 100 leading organizations from across melville’s

organizations from across melville’s

organizations from across melville’s business academic and community sectors

business academic and community sectors

business academic and community sectors and for the past 12 months I’ve been

and for the past 12 months I’ve been

and for the past 12 months I’ve been lucky enough to lead the Melbourne

lucky enough to lead the Melbourne

lucky enough to lead the Melbourne four-point-oh task force where together

four-point-oh task force where together

four-point-oh task force where together with our members we looked at the future

with our members we looked at the future

with our members we looked at the future of Melbourne against the backdrop of a

of Melbourne against the backdrop of a

of Melbourne against the backdrop of a rapidly changing environment and it is

rapidly changing environment and it is

rapidly changing environment and it is in that context that I’d like to talk to

in that context that I’d like to talk to

in that context that I’d like to talk to you about this Melbourne Sydney rivalry

you about this Melbourne Sydney rivalry

you about this Melbourne Sydney rivalry a rivalry that’s been around for ages

a rivalry that’s been around for ages

a rivalry that’s been around for ages and often the topic of great banter

and often the topic of great banter

and often the topic of great banter which is the best city to live where

which is the best city to live where

which is the best city to live where which sport is more important or who

which sport is more important or who

which sport is more important or who serves the best coffee you can always

serves the best coffee you can always

serves the best coffee you can always count on a good discussion however

count on a good discussion however

count on a good discussion however there’s also times when the rivalry can

there’s also times when the rivalry can

there’s also times when the rivalry can turn into disputes even to the point of

turn into disputes even to the point of

turn into disputes even to the point of building an entire new city as was the

building an entire new city as was the

building an entire new city as was the case with camera in 1908 after a long

case with camera in 1908 after a long

case with camera in 1908 after a long dispute between Melbourne and Sydney of

dispute between Melbourne and Sydney of

dispute between Melbourne and Sydney of the location of Australia’s seat of

the location of Australia’s seat of

the location of Australia’s seat of government and so while rivalries can be

government and so while rivalries can be

government and so while rivalries can be great fun and even spare a bit of

great fun and even spare a bit of

great fun and even spare a bit of healthy competition there’s also times

healthy competition there’s also times

healthy competition there’s also times when it really doesn’t work in our favor

when it really doesn’t work in our favor

when it really doesn’t work in our favor and to illustrate my point I’d like to

and to illustrate my point I’d like to

and to illustrate my point I’d like to show you the following graph you’re

show you the following graph you’re

show you the following graph you’re probably thinking this must be something

probably thinking this must be something

probably thinking this must be something between Melbourne and Sydney but in fact

between Melbourne and Sydney but in fact

between Melbourne and Sydney but in fact this is something about the East and the

this is something about the East and the

this is something about the East and the West

West

West the late British economist Angus

the late British economist Angus

the late British economist Angus Medicine with some phenomenal work

Medicine with some phenomenal work

Medicine with some phenomenal work plotting out the economic history of the

plotting out the economic history of the

plotting out the economic history of the world all the way back to the year one

world all the way back to the year one

world all the way back to the year one and as you can see for the first

and as you can see for the first

and as you can see for the first eighteen of the past 20 centuries China

eighteen of the past 20 centuries China

eighteen of the past 20 centuries China and India made up more than half the

and India made up more than half the

and India made up more than half the world’s economy and so when people talk

world’s economy and so when people talk

world’s economy and so when people talk about the rise of China or the Asian

about the rise of China or the Asian

about the rise of China or the Asian century they often think about the

century they often think about the

century they often think about the phenomenal growth that we’ve seen over

phenomenal growth that we’ve seen over

phenomenal growth that we’ve seen over the last couple of decades however what

the last couple of decades however what

the last couple of decades however what we’re really witnessing is the

we’re really witnessing is the

we’re really witnessing is the re-emergence of the historical balance

re-emergence of the historical balance

re-emergence of the historical balance between the East and the West and when

between the East and the West and when

between the East and the West and when that happens Australia will be right in

that happens Australia will be right in

that happens Australia will be right in the middle of the most lucrative but

the middle of the most lucrative but

the middle of the most lucrative but also the most intensely competitive

also the most intensely competitive

also the most intensely competitive regional playing field of the 21st

regional playing field of the 21st

regional playing field of the 21st century and so today I’d like to talk

century and so today I’d like to talk

century and so today I’d like to talk about what happened here and why it’s

about what happened here and why it’s

about what happened here and why it’s important for what’s happening today and

important for what’s happening today and

important for what’s happening today and how this Melbourne Sydney rivalry fits

how this Melbourne Sydney rivalry fits

how this Melbourne Sydney rivalry fits into all of this but to do that we have

into all of this but to do that we have

into all of this but to do that we have to take a step back even further about

to take a step back even further about

to take a step back even further about 16,000 years this is the Social

16,000 years this is the Social

16,000 years this is the Social Development Index and was developed by

Development Index and was developed by

Development Index and was developed by Ian Morris from Stanford University and

Ian Morris from Stanford University and

Ian Morris from Stanford University and with Social Development Ian Morris

with Social Development Ian Morris

with Social Development Ian Morris refers to a groups ability to master its

refers to a groups ability to master its

refers to a groups ability to master its physical and intellectual environments

physical and intellectual environments

physical and intellectual environments to get things done and it’s a

to get things done and it’s a

to get things done and it’s a fascinating chart because as you can see

fascinating chart because as you can see

fascinating chart because as you can see for thousands and thousands of years

for thousands and thousands of years

for thousands and thousands of years humankind was on a very slow upward path

humankind was on a very slow upward path

humankind was on a very slow upward path early settlements Wars empires religions

early settlements Wars empires religions

early settlements Wars empires religions philosophies nothing really made it much

philosophies nothing really made it much

philosophies nothing really made it much of a dent and then about 200 years ago

of a dent and then about 200 years ago

of a dent and then about 200 years ago all of a sudden something profound

all of a sudden something profound

all of a sudden something profound happens or as Erik Brynjolfsson and

happens or as Erik Brynjolfsson and

happens or as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee called it

Andrew McAfee called it

Andrew McAfee called it something happened that literally bend

something happened that literally bend

something happened that literally bend the curve of human history almost 90

the curve of human history almost 90

the curve of human history almost 90 degrees the Industrial Revolution the

degrees the Industrial Revolution the

degrees the Industrial Revolution the Industrial Revolution marks the decisive

Industrial Revolution marks the decisive

Industrial Revolution marks the decisive turning point for humankind where

turning point for humankind where

turning point for humankind where average incomes and population went

average incomes and population went

average incomes and population went through unprecedented and sustained

through unprecedented and sustained

through unprecedented and sustained growth and it certainly gives a whole

growth and it certainly gives a whole

growth and it certainly gives a whole new meaning to Paul Krugman’s phrase

new meaning to Paul Krugman’s phrase

new meaning to Paul Krugman’s phrase when he says that productivity isn’t

when he says that productivity isn’t

when he says that productivity isn’t everything but in the long run it almost

everything but in the long run it almost

everything but in the long run it almost is since the first Industrial Revolution

is since the first Industrial Revolution

is since the first Industrial Revolution we’ve had another a number of major

we’ve had another a number of major

we’ve had another a number of major additional developments in fact the

additional developments in fact the

additional developments in fact the World Economic Forum and others have

World Economic Forum and others have

World Economic Forum and others have identified and another three industrial

identified and another three industrial

identified and another three industrial revolutions all of which have had a

revolutions all of which have had a

revolutions all of which have had a profound impact on our societies the

profound impact on our societies the

profound impact on our societies the first one as I mentioned so the first

first one as I mentioned so the first

first one as I mentioned so the first wave of urbanization and increased life

wave of urbanization and increased life

wave of urbanization and increased life expectancy in those cities about a

expectancy in those cities about a

expectancy in those cities about a hundred years later the Second

hundred years later the Second

hundred years later the Second Industrial Revolution so enormous

Industrial Revolution so enormous

Industrial Revolution so enormous improvements in public health and

improvements in public health and

improvements in public health and sanitation and saw the rise of the

sanitation and saw the rise of the

sanitation and saw the rise of the middle class and the introduction of

middle class and the introduction of

middle class and the introduction of public education about ecology is later

public education about ecology is later

public education about ecology is later we saw the third Industrial Revolution

we saw the third Industrial Revolution

we saw the third Industrial Revolution where enormous advancements were made

where enormous advancements were made

where enormous advancements were made with the mainframe computer the personal

with the mainframe computer the personal

with the mainframe computer the personal computer and the Internet and I don’t

computer and the Internet and I don’t

computer and the Internet and I don’t think I need to explain to you here what

think I need to explain to you here what

think I need to explain to you here what an incredible impact that has made now

an incredible impact that has made now

an incredible impact that has made now most people believe we’re in this third

most people believe we’re in this third

most people believe we’re in this third Industrial Revolution but in fact we are

Industrial Revolution but in fact we are

Industrial Revolution but in fact we are at the early stages of the fourth

at the early stages of the fourth

at the early stages of the fourth Industrial Revolution where we’re seeing

Industrial Revolution where we’re seeing

Industrial Revolution where we’re seeing a fusion of physical digital and

a fusion of physical digital and

a fusion of physical digital and biological systems and as you can see it

biological systems and as you can see it

biological systems and as you can see it used to take about 100 years for the

used to take about 100 years for the

used to take about 100 years for the next Industrial Revolution to come along

next Industrial Revolution to come along

next Industrial Revolution to come along but the speed at which we are witnessing

but the speed at which we are witnessing

but the speed at which we are witnessing progress today is rapidly increasing and

progress today is rapidly increasing and

progress today is rapidly increasing and in its skill scope and complexity the

in its skill scope and complexity the

in its skill scope and complexity the fourth Industrial Revolution will be

fourth Industrial Revolution will be

fourth Industrial Revolution will be unlike anything humankind has

unlike anything humankind has

unlike anything humankind has experienced before it will profoundly

experienced before it will profoundly

experienced before it will profoundly change the way we live work and do

change the way we live work and do

change the way we live work and do business so just imagine in a few

business so just imagine in a few

business so just imagine in a few decades from now what billions and

decades from now what billions and

decades from now what billions and billions of people will be able to do

billions of people will be able to do

billions of people will be able to do when they’re connected by mobile device

when they’re connected by mobile device

when they’re connected by mobile device with almost unlimited processing power

with almost unlimited processing power

with almost unlimited processing power and storage capacity and you multiply

and storage capacity and you multiply

and storage capacity and you multiply all this but today’s emerging

all this but today’s emerging

all this but today’s emerging breakthroughs in nanotechnology robotics

breakthroughs in nanotechnology robotics

breakthroughs in nanotechnology robotics autonomous vehicles quantum computing

autonomous vehicles quantum computing

autonomous vehicles quantum computing and artificial intelligence just to name

and artificial intelligence just to name

and artificial intelligence just to name a few so you can imagine in such a world

a few so you can imagine in such a world

a few so you can imagine in such a world the ability for companies and cities to

the ability for companies and cities to

the ability for companies and cities to innovate will be absolutely crucial to

innovate will be absolutely crucial to

innovate will be absolutely crucial to their ability to compete and prosper so

their ability to compete and prosper so

their ability to compete and prosper so where does the Melbourne Sydney rivalry

where does the Melbourne Sydney rivalry

where does the Melbourne Sydney rivalry fit into all of this well let me show

fit into all of this well let me show

fit into all of this well let me show you this image this is a stunning image

you this image this is a stunning image

you this image this is a stunning image that NASA the North American Space

that NASA the North American Space

that NASA the North American Space Agency composed between April and

Agency composed between April and

Agency composed between April and October of 2012 of more than 400 images

October of 2012 of more than 400 images

October of 2012 of more than 400 images it took of the earth at night and it

it took of the earth at night and it

it took of the earth at night and it shows the nighttime light emissions of

shows the nighttime light emissions of

shows the nighttime light emissions of humanity’s greatest activity centers

humanity’s greatest activity centers

humanity’s greatest activity centers cities and today more than half the

cities and today more than half the

cities and today more than half the world’s population lives in cities and

world’s population lives in cities and

world’s population lives in cities and for years and years researchers have

for years and years researchers have

for years and years researchers have been looking into this phenomenon and

been looking into this phenomenon and

been looking into this phenomenon and then just over a decade ago three urban

then just over a decade ago three urban

then just over a decade ago three urban researchers Richard Florida Tim Holden

researchers Richard Florida Tim Holden

researchers Richard Florida Tim Holden and charlotta Melander produced a

and charlotta Melander produced a

and charlotta Melander produced a groundbreaking study into the rise of

groundbreaking study into the rise of

groundbreaking study into the rise of the mega region now mega regions are

the mega region now mega regions are

the mega region now mega regions are integrated sets of cities with their

integrated sets of cities with their

integrated sets of cities with their surrounding suburban hinterlands across

surrounding suburban hinterlands across

surrounding suburban hinterlands across which you can easily move capital and

which you can easily move capital and

which you can easily move capital and labor and up until their study we used

labor and up until their study we used

labor and up until their study we used to look at the world economy almost only

to look at the world economy almost only

to look at the world economy almost only through the lens of nation-states

through the lens of nation-states

through the lens of nation-states however with today’s globalization

however with today’s globalization

however with today’s globalization capital and labor can move a lot more

capital and labor can move a lot more

capital and labor can move a lot more freely and so national boundaries mean a

freely and so national boundaries mean a

freely and so national boundaries mean a lot lot less and this brings me to the

lot lot less and this brings me to the

lot lot less and this brings me to the really interesting part in their study

really interesting part in their study

really interesting part in their study they found that the world’s top 40 mega

they found that the world’s top 40 mega

they found that the world’s top 40 mega regions housed only 18 percent of the

regions housed only 18 percent of the

regions housed only 18 percent of the world’s population but they were

world’s population but they were

world’s population but they were responsible for two-thirds of global

responsible for two-thirds of global

responsible for two-thirds of global economic output and close to 90 percent

economic output and close to 90 percent

economic output and close to 90 percent of paths and innovation in other words

of paths and innovation in other words

of paths and innovation in other words mega regions are the central competitive

mega regions are the central competitive

mega regions are the central competitive unit so what do they look like

on the North American continent we can

on the North American continent we can see the vast Boston New York and

see the vast Boston New York and

see the vast Boston New York and Washington corridor or on the west coast

Washington corridor or on the west coast

Washington corridor or on the west coast the Cascadian corridor stretches all the

the Cascadian corridor stretches all the

the Cascadian corridor stretches all the way from Portland and Seattle right up

way from Portland and Seattle right up

way from Portland and Seattle right up to Vancouver across the Canadian border

to Vancouver across the Canadian border

to Vancouver across the Canadian border or in Southern California as pericana

or in Southern California as pericana

or in Southern California as pericana has mentioned the sprawl of Los Angeles

has mentioned the sprawl of Los Angeles

has mentioned the sprawl of Los Angeles passes right down to San Diego across

passes right down to San Diego across

passes right down to San Diego across the Mexican border into Tijuana and now

the Mexican border into Tijuana and now

the Mexican border into Tijuana and now even Tijuana and San Diego share an

even Tijuana and San Diego share an

even Tijuana and San Diego share an airport terminal into which you can exit

airport terminal into which you can exit

airport terminal into which you can exit into either country and moving across to

into either country and moving across to

into either country and moving across to Europe you can see many mega regions

Europe you can see many mega regions

Europe you can see many mega regions including Europe’s largest one the one

including Europe’s largest one the one

including Europe’s largest one the one that I grew up in stretching all the way

that I grew up in stretching all the way

that I grew up in stretching all the way from Amsterdam right down to the Ruhr in

from Amsterdam right down to the Ruhr in

from Amsterdam right down to the Ruhr in Germany across Brussels and Antwerp in

Germany across Brussels and Antwerp in

Germany across Brussels and Antwerp in Belgium and ride down to Lille in the

Belgium and ride down to Lille in the

Belgium and ride down to Lille in the north of France and moving across to

north of France and moving across to

north of France and moving across to Asia where the Asian century is being

Asia where the Asian century is being

Asia where the Asian century is being driven by the powerhouse mega regions

driven by the powerhouse mega regions

driven by the powerhouse mega regions such as the Yangtze River Delta around

such as the Yangtze River Delta around

such as the Yangtze River Delta around Shanghai which only houses 6% of China’s

Shanghai which only houses 6% of China’s

Shanghai which only houses 6% of China’s population but produces a massive 20% of

population but produces a massive 20% of

population but produces a massive 20% of that country’s economy and similarly the

that country’s economy and similarly the

that country’s economy and similarly the Pearl River Delta with its eleven cities

Pearl River Delta with its eleven cities

Pearl River Delta with its eleven cities around Hong Kong and Guangzhou soaks up

around Hong Kong and Guangzhou soaks up

around Hong Kong and Guangzhou soaks up a massive twenty percent of China’s

a massive twenty percent of China’s

a massive twenty percent of China’s foreign direct investment and that’s

foreign direct investment and that’s

foreign direct investment and that’s because it’s no longer known simply for

because it’s no longer known simply for

because it’s no longer known simply for its copycat products in fact it’s

its copycat products in fact it’s

its copycat products in fact it’s becoming a world-leading cluster of

becoming a world-leading cluster of

becoming a world-leading cluster of innovation but even Apple setting up an

innovation but even Apple setting up an

innovation but even Apple setting up an R&D centre and the economists now

R&D centre and the economists now

R&D centre and the economists now coining it’s Silicon Delta so

coining it’s Silicon Delta so

coining it’s Silicon Delta so increasingly when multinationals are

increasingly when multinationals are

increasingly when multinationals are looking to invest they are looking at

looking to invest they are looking at

looking to invest they are looking at mega regions as opposed to individual

mega regions as opposed to individual

mega regions as opposed to individual countries and so where does this leave

countries and so where does this leave

countries and so where does this leave Australia aside from the major bushfires

Australia aside from the major bushfires

Australia aside from the major bushfires that you can see in waa because math I

that you can see in waa because math I

that you can see in waa because math I composed the pictures over a number of

composed the pictures over a number of

composed the pictures over a number of months we have to zoom all the way into

months we have to zoom all the way into

months we have to zoom all the way into the East Coast to see our three capital

the East Coast to see our three capital

the East Coast to see our three capital cities Brisbane Sydney

cities Brisbane Sydney

cities Brisbane Sydney and Melbourne none of which are forming

and Melbourne none of which are forming

and Melbourne none of which are forming an integrated mega region and so that

an integrated mega region and so that

an integrated mega region and so that means our capital cities are often

means our capital cities are often

means our capital cities are often competing with each other for

competing with each other for

competing with each other for investments and in many instances simply

investments and in many instances simply

investments and in many instances simply lack the skill to play at the global

lack the skill to play at the global

lack the skill to play at the global stage and so here’s my point if we

stage and so here’s my point if we

stage and so here’s my point if we recognize that one Asia is regaining its

recognize that one Asia is regaining its

recognize that one Asia is regaining its historical prominence and that Australia

historical prominence and that Australia

historical prominence and that Australia will be right in the thick of it to that

will be right in the thick of it to that

will be right in the thick of it to that we are at the early stages of the fourth

we are at the early stages of the fourth

we are at the early stages of the fourth Industrial Revolution in which the

Industrial Revolution in which the

Industrial Revolution in which the ability to innovate will be absolutely

ability to innovate will be absolutely

ability to innovate will be absolutely crucial and three that mega regions are

crucial and three that mega regions are

crucial and three that mega regions are the central competitive unit in which

the central competitive unit in which

the central competitive unit in which economic activity and innovation thrive

economic activity and innovation thrive

economic activity and innovation thrive then maybe maybe we can start thinking

then maybe maybe we can start thinking

then maybe maybe we can start thinking about this Melbourne Sydney rivalry in a

about this Melbourne Sydney rivalry in a

about this Melbourne Sydney rivalry in a very different light so what if we were

very different light so what if we were

very different light so what if we were to imagine an Australian East Coast mega

to imagine an Australian East Coast mega

to imagine an Australian East Coast mega region a mega region not only linking up

region a mega region not only linking up

region a mega region not only linking up Melbourne and Sydney but also Brisbane

Melbourne and Sydney but also Brisbane

Melbourne and Sydney but also Brisbane and Canberra and a mega region like that

and Canberra and a mega region like that

and Canberra and a mega region like that would need powerful transport networks

would need powerful transport networks

would need powerful transport networks right now the airwaves between Brisbane

right now the airwaves between Brisbane

right now the airwaves between Brisbane Sydney and Melbourne are among the

Sydney and Melbourne are among the

Sydney and Melbourne are among the busiest in the world so we need a much

busiest in the world so we need a much

busiest in the world so we need a much better land transport network and

better land transport network and

better land transport network and high-speed rail has been talked about

high-speed rail has been talked about

high-speed rail has been talked about for ages in Australia and we need really

for ages in Australia and we need really

for ages in Australia and we need really need to start acting on the ideas that

need to start acting on the ideas that

need to start acting on the ideas that are already out there and given today’s

are already out there and given today’s

are already out there and given today’s rate of innovation we might even be able

rate of innovation we might even be able

rate of innovation we might even be able to leapfrog rail technology altogether

to leapfrog rail technology altogether

to leapfrog rail technology altogether in favor of a Hyperloop which is a pod

in favor of a Hyperloop which is a pod

in favor of a Hyperloop which is a pod in a vacuum tube traveling at a thousand

in a vacuum tube traveling at a thousand

in a vacuum tube traveling at a thousand kilometres an hour so this would see you

kilometres an hour so this would see you

kilometres an hour so this would see you from the CBD of Melbourne to the CBD in

from the CBD of Melbourne to the CBD in

from the CBD of Melbourne to the CBD in Sydney in less than an hour and I

Sydney in less than an hour and I

Sydney in less than an hour and I suspect that’s quicker than the morning

suspect that’s quicker than the morning

suspect that’s quicker than the morning commute of many of you here today

however this is not only about linking

however this is not only about linking up the capital cities far from it

up the capital cities far from it

up the capital cities far from it actually because critical to the

actually because critical to the

actually because critical to the formation of a mega region is the

formation of a mega region is the

formation of a mega region is the activation of the region’s now imagine

activation of the region’s now imagine

activation of the region’s now imagine that same Hyperloop getting you from

that same Hyperloop getting you from

that same Hyperloop getting you from Geelong to Melbourne in just four

Geelong to Melbourne in just four

Geelong to Melbourne in just four minutes or albury-wodonga in another 15

minutes or albury-wodonga in another 15

minutes or albury-wodonga in another 15 and yes I know these technologies are

and yes I know these technologies are

and yes I know these technologies are still at a very very early stage but so

still at a very very early stage but so

still at a very very early stage but so where autonomous vehicles only just a

where autonomous vehicles only just a

where autonomous vehicles only just a few years ago and that brings me to

few years ago and that brings me to

few years ago and that brings me to another aspect of connectivity an East

another aspect of connectivity an East

another aspect of connectivity an East Coast mega region would also need

Coast mega region would also need

Coast mega region would also need world-class internet successful

world-class internet successful

world-class internet successful economies in the 21st century will be

economies in the 21st century will be

economies in the 21st century will be underpinned by digital business models

underpinned by digital business models

underpinned by digital business models with a global reach and as you can tell

with a global reach and as you can tell

with a global reach and as you can tell today Australia is at the bottom of the

today Australia is at the bottom of the

today Australia is at the bottom of the top 50 in global internet speeds and

top 50 in global internet speeds and

top 50 in global internet speeds and that’s just not good enough particularly

that’s just not good enough particularly

that’s just not good enough particularly for a country that is geographically as

for a country that is geographically as

for a country that is geographically as isolated as Australia however this is

isolated as Australia however this is

isolated as Australia however this is not only an idea about economic growth

activating the region’s will also

activating the region’s will also relieve the enormous pressures on our

relieve the enormous pressures on our

relieve the enormous pressures on our capital cities which are projected to

capital cities which are projected to

capital cities which are projected to double the size of their populations in

double the size of their populations in

double the size of their populations in the next 30 years and so if we don’t

the next 30 years and so if we don’t

the next 30 years and so if we don’t have an integrated and holistic planning

have an integrated and holistic planning

have an integrated and holistic planning approach across state borders we’re

approach across state borders we’re

approach across state borders we’re certainly not going to be seeing a

certainly not going to be seeing a

certainly not going to be seeing a doubling in our life ability and finally

doubling in our life ability and finally

doubling in our life ability and finally there’s a wise old saying that says when

there’s a wise old saying that says when

there’s a wise old saying that says when goods don’t cross borders soldiers will

goods don’t cross borders soldiers will

goods don’t cross borders soldiers will and no more is his evidence than the

and no more is his evidence than the

and no more is his evidence than the continent that I grew up in for

continent that I grew up in for

continent that I grew up in for centuries and centuries the European

centuries and centuries the European

centuries and centuries the European continent was ravaged by wars between

continent was ravaged by wars between

continent was ravaged by wars between pretty much every single country on the

pretty much every single country on the

pretty much every single country on the continent and after the Second World War

continent and after the Second World War

continent and after the Second World War this ultimately led to the formation of

this ultimately led to the formation of

this ultimately led to the formation of the European Union

the European Union

the European Union when Germany and France decided to

when Germany and France decided to

when Germany and France decided to combine their coal and steel industries

combine their coal and steel industries

combine their coal and steel industries and today is practically unthinkable for

and today is practically unthinkable for

and today is practically unthinkable for Germany and France to go to war with

Germany and France to go to war with

Germany and France to go to war with each other again and so the even deeper

each other again and so the even deeper

each other again and so the even deeper global connections that an East Coast

global connections that an East Coast

global connections that an East Coast mega region would contribute to builds

mega region would contribute to builds

mega region would contribute to builds on this idea and promotes international

on this idea and promotes international

on this idea and promotes international collaboration rather than confrontation

so is melbourne sydney rivalry what if

so is melbourne sydney rivalry what if we stopped talking about why one city is

we stopped talking about why one city is

we stopped talking about why one city is better than the other and instead

better than the other and instead

better than the other and instead combine forces on the global stage

combine forces on the global stage

combine forces on the global stage what if we truly aim higher and start

what if we truly aim higher and start

what if we truly aim higher and start asking ourselves the question what can

asking ourselves the question what can

asking ourselves the question what can we do together that we can’t do alone

we do together that we can’t do alone

we do together that we can’t do alone I truly believe these ideas that I’ve

I truly believe these ideas that I’ve

I truly believe these ideas that I’ve talked about today need some further

talked about today need some further

talked about today need some further developments but I also truly believe

developments but I also truly believe

developments but I also truly believe they are an idea worth sharing with you

they are an idea worth sharing with you

they are an idea worth sharing with you today because all too often we get told

today because all too often we get told

today because all too often we get told that they’re way too difficult but that

that they’re way too difficult but that

that they’re way too difficult but that we can’t afford them but I’d like to

we can’t afford them but I’d like to

we can’t afford them but I’d like to turn that around and if all of you asks

turn that around and if all of you asks

turn that around and if all of you asks here today can we afford not to thank

here today can we afford not to thank

here today can we afford not to thank you

you

you [Applause]

”

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