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Can You Learn Engineering in Kindergarten? | Melanie Flores | TEDxJacksonville


I’m here to challenge you to think about

I’m here to challenge you to think about how we educate our children could they

how we educate our children could they

how we educate our children could they learn engineering in kindergarten little

learn engineering in kindergarten little

learn engineering in kindergarten little kids they can say and do things that

kids they can say and do things that

kids they can say and do things that make you cringe I still remember the

make you cringe I still remember the

make you cringe I still remember the time I dropped my son off at preschool

time I dropped my son off at preschool

time I dropped my son off at preschool and as I was driving away I overheard

and as I was driving away I overheard

and as I was driving away I overheard him ask a teacher why your teeth are so

him ask a teacher why your teeth are so

him ask a teacher why your teeth are so yellow

they have no filter but that’s also why

they have no filter but that’s also why nothing stops them from believing

nothing stops them from believing

nothing stops them from believing anything is possible and because of that

anything is possible and because of that

anything is possible and because of that they are capable of far more than we

they are capable of far more than we

they are capable of far more than we realize

realize

realize and the time for them to start growing

and the time for them to start growing

and the time for them to start growing and identifying as problem solvers is

and identifying as problem solvers is

and identifying as problem solvers is today because they’re gonna be looking

today because they’re gonna be looking

today because they’re gonna be looking out for all of us tomorrow so you see

out for all of us tomorrow so you see

out for all of us tomorrow so you see this shoe it was engineered by a five

this shoe it was engineered by a five

this shoe it was engineered by a five year old girl I’m about to take you on a

year old girl I’m about to take you on a

year old girl I’m about to take you on a journey into the mind of a child

journey into the mind of a child

journey into the mind of a child engineer I’m the tour guide and it’s a

engineer I’m the tour guide and it’s a

engineer I’m the tour guide and it’s a job I never dreamed of but three moments

job I never dreamed of but three moments

job I never dreamed of but three moments in my life brought me here to you today

in my life brought me here to you today

in my life brought me here to you today the first moment was in my freshman year

the first moment was in my freshman year

the first moment was in my freshman year at MIT my friend Scott was sitting in

at MIT my friend Scott was sitting in

at MIT my friend Scott was sitting in the hallway outside my room at 3:00 a.m.

the hallway outside my room at 3:00 a.m.

the hallway outside my room at 3:00 a.m. and he was working feverishly on

and he was working feverishly on

and he was working feverishly on something he’d made himself he was

something he’d made himself he was

something he’d made himself he was taking MIT famous design and

taking MIT famous design and

taking MIT famous design and manufacturing class where every student

manufacturing class where every student

manufacturing class where every student gets a standard parts kit it’s a box

gets a standard parts kit it’s a box

gets a standard parts kit it’s a box with wires and motors and other hardware

with wires and motors and other hardware

with wires and motors and other hardware and they have to make a robot to compete

and they have to make a robot to compete

and they have to make a robot to compete in a contest now normally you can hear

in a contest now normally you can hear

in a contest now normally you can hear Scott’s laugh a mile away but that night

Scott’s laugh a mile away but that night

Scott’s laugh a mile away but that night he was silent and he had this hunger in

he was silent and he had this hunger in

he was silent and he had this hunger in his eyes that I will never forget the

his eyes that I will never forget the

his eyes that I will never forget the second moment was when I was an engineer

second moment was when I was an engineer

second moment was when I was an engineer in North Carolina I was tapped to join

in North Carolina I was tapped to join

in North Carolina I was tapped to join the team in charge of starting up an

the team in charge of starting up an

the team in charge of starting up an optical fiber factory from

optical fiber factory from

optical fiber factory from scratch and it was grueling we ran into

scratch and it was grueling we ran into

scratch and it was grueling we ran into challenge after challenge but one night

challenge after challenge but one night

challenge after challenge but one night we hit the start button and finally saw

we hit the start button and finally saw

we hit the start button and finally saw our first real sellable product come out

our first real sellable product come out

our first real sellable product come out the other end and that felt like winning

the other end and that felt like winning

the other end and that felt like winning the gold that’s when I finally tasted

the gold that’s when I finally tasted

the gold that’s when I finally tasted what Scott was after in that hallway the

what Scott was after in that hallway the

what Scott was after in that hallway the experience of creating something from

experience of creating something from

experience of creating something from nothing and seeing it work and the third

nothing and seeing it work and the third

nothing and seeing it work and the third moment it was when I became a mom now if

moment it was when I became a mom now if

moment it was when I became a mom now if there’s one thing that makes you feel

there’s one thing that makes you feel

there’s one thing that makes you feel like you’re a newbie you don’t know what

like you’re a newbie you don’t know what

like you’re a newbie you don’t know what you’re doing it’s Parenthood but there

you’re doing it’s Parenthood but there

you’re doing it’s Parenthood but there is something I did learn about myself

is something I did learn about myself

is something I did learn about myself early on and it stemmed from all those

early on and it stemmed from all those

early on and it stemmed from all those times I feel my kids tug on my shirt and

times I feel my kids tug on my shirt and

times I feel my kids tug on my shirt and I’d hear their voices say look mommy

I’d hear their voices say look mommy

I’d hear their voices say look mommy look what I did that’s when I discovered

look what I did that’s when I discovered

look what I did that’s when I discovered something that no matter how fulfilling

something that no matter how fulfilling

something that no matter how fulfilling it is to say I did it like when we

it is to say I did it like when we

it is to say I did it like when we started up the plant from me it is a

started up the plant from me it is a

started up the plant from me it is a million times sweeter to hear those

million times sweeter to hear those

million times sweeter to hear those words from a child so when it was time

words from a child so when it was time

words from a child so when it was time to go back to work

to go back to work

to go back to work I didn’t return to engineering I chose

I didn’t return to engineering I chose

I didn’t return to engineering I chose education because I wanted children to

education because I wanted children to

education because I wanted children to experience that I didn’t moment for

experience that I didn’t moment for

experience that I didn’t moment for themselves I made my way to Kingsley

themselves I made my way to Kingsley

themselves I made my way to Kingsley Montessori School in Boston where my

Montessori School in Boston where my

Montessori School in Boston where my peers and I created a child-friendly

peers and I created a child-friendly

peers and I created a child-friendly version of that MIT class Scott took

version of that MIT class Scott took

version of that MIT class Scott took every kindergartner got a standard parts

every kindergartner got a standard parts

every kindergartner got a standard parts kit but instead of wires and motors they

kit but instead of wires and motors they

kit but instead of wires and motors they got stuff from the junk drawer bubble

got stuff from the junk drawer bubble

got stuff from the junk drawer bubble wrap duct tape cardboard and instead of

wrap duct tape cardboard and instead of

wrap duct tape cardboard and instead of robots they made shoes now why shoes

robots they made shoes now why shoes

robots they made shoes now why shoes first of all you can’t make a working

first of all you can’t make a working

first of all you can’t make a working robot out of duct tape and bubble wrap

robot out of duct tape and bubble wrap

robot out of duct tape and bubble wrap not yet anyway second everyone

not yet anyway second everyone

not yet anyway second everyone understands and uses

understands and uses

understands and uses but we needed a map to guide their

but we needed a map to guide their

but we needed a map to guide their thinking and that’s where the Boston

thinking and that’s where the Boston

thinking and that’s where the Boston Museum of Sciences engineering his

Museum of Sciences engineering his

Museum of Sciences engineering his elementary diagram comes in this is a

elementary diagram comes in this is a

elementary diagram comes in this is a blueprint it boils the engineering

blueprint it boils the engineering

blueprint it boils the engineering design process down into five steps ask

design process down into five steps ask

design process down into five steps ask imagine plan create and improve so this

imagine plan create and improve so this

imagine plan create and improve so this map was our guide my peers and I

map was our guide my peers and I

map was our guide my peers and I challenged every kindergartner to design

challenged every kindergartner to design

challenged every kindergartner to design a functional shoe document their work

a functional shoe document their work

a functional shoe document their work and deliver a formal presentation now

and deliver a formal presentation now

and deliver a formal presentation now element even we thought you meant might

element even we thought you meant might

element even we thought you meant might be a region but you know what with kids

be a region but you know what with kids

be a region but you know what with kids it’s all in the way you say it so this

it’s all in the way you say it so this

it’s all in the way you say it so this is how we framed it guess what you’re

is how we framed it guess what you’re

is how we framed it guess what you’re gonna be an engineer for three weeks

gonna be an engineer for three weeks

gonna be an engineer for three weeks and you’re gonna make a real shoe all by

and you’re gonna make a real shoe all by

and you’re gonna make a real shoe all by yourself and we’re gonna take lots of

yourself and we’re gonna take lots of

yourself and we’re gonna take lots of pictures and you’re gonna get the

pictures and you’re gonna get the

pictures and you’re gonna get the pictures and make a very special book

pictures and make a very special book

pictures and make a very special book about how you made your shoe then we’re

about how you made your shoe then we’re

about how you made your shoe then we’re gonna take the pages and show them on a

gonna take the pages and show them on a

gonna take the pages and show them on a big screen you’ll be like the movie we

big screen you’ll be like the movie we

big screen you’ll be like the movie we can watch with your parents and all your

can watch with your parents and all your

can watch with your parents and all your friends see doesn’t sound like work that

friends see doesn’t sound like work that

friends see doesn’t sound like work that sounds like the chance to be a star so

sounds like the chance to be a star so

sounds like the chance to be a star so that’s how our workshop was born my

that’s how our workshop was born my

that’s how our workshop was born my colleagues and I have said alright let’s

colleagues and I have said alright let’s

colleagues and I have said alright let’s do this and we all held hands and jumped

do this and we all held hands and jumped

do this and we all held hands and jumped and this is what happened so ladies and

and this is what happened so ladies and

and this is what happened so ladies and gentlemen the tour is now beginning

gentlemen the tour is now beginning

gentlemen the tour is now beginning prepare to enter the mind of a child

prepare to enter the mind of a child

prepare to enter the mind of a child engineer so first we talked in general

engineer so first we talked in general

engineer so first we talked in general about what engineers do we find and

about what engineers do we find and

about what engineers do we find and solve problems we help people by making

solve problems we help people by making

solve problems we help people by making useful things like cars inhalers diapers

useful things like cars inhalers diapers

useful things like cars inhalers diapers and afterwards one of the girl wrote

and afterwards one of the girl wrote

and afterwards one of the girl wrote this in her journal Engineers solve many

this in her journal Engineers solve many

this in her journal Engineers solve many problems by first figuring out what the

problems by first figuring out what the

problems by first figuring out what the problem is then trying to solve it

problem is then trying to solve it

problem is then trying to solve it how many adult struggle with figuring

how many adult struggle with figuring

how many adult struggle with figuring out what the problem is

out what the problem is

out what the problem is how many times do we solve the wrong

how many times do we solve the wrong

how many times do we solve the wrong problem then we talked about what makes

problem then we talked about what makes

problem then we talked about what makes a good shoe and the children came up

a good shoe and the children came up

a good shoe and the children came up with two measurable design criteria the

with two measurable design criteria the

with two measurable design criteria the shoe has to stay on your foot one when

shoe has to stay on your foot one when

shoe has to stay on your foot one when you walk from one point to the other and

you walk from one point to the other and

you walk from one point to the other and two when you jump ten times then we

two when you jump ten times then we

two when you jump ten times then we passed out the standard parts kits

passed out the standard parts kits

passed out the standard parts kits that’s when the wheels started turning

that’s when the wheels started turning

that’s when the wheels started turning like this boy he kept running back and

like this boy he kept running back and

like this boy he kept running back and forth between the sink and his parts

forth between the sink and his parts

forth between the sink and his parts pile and I finally said him what are you

pile and I finally said him what are you

pile and I finally said him what are you doing and he said I’m testing to see if

doing and he said I’m testing to see if

doing and he said I’m testing to see if it’s waterproof because he wanted to

it’s waterproof because he wanted to

it’s waterproof because he wanted to make a waterproof shoe and then once all

make a waterproof shoe and then once all

make a waterproof shoe and then once all the kids were done imagining the shoes

the kids were done imagining the shoes

the kids were done imagining the shoes they were chomping at the bit to get

they were chomping at the bit to get

they were chomping at the bit to get started but we said no cutting or gluing

started but we said no cutting or gluing

started but we said no cutting or gluing without a plan so they all sat down and

without a plan so they all sat down and

without a plan so they all sat down and they sketched the pictures that were

they sketched the pictures that were

they sketched the pictures that were inside their heads and those plans look

inside their heads and those plans look

inside their heads and those plans look like this

detailed and then once I signed off on

detailed and then once I signed off on their plans then they could get to work

their plans then they could get to work

their plans then they could get to work now making shoes is fun but that’s not

now making shoes is fun but that’s not

now making shoes is fun but that’s not where the real meat is engineers find

where the real meat is engineers find

where the real meat is engineers find and solve problems now if you’re a

and solve problems now if you’re a

and solve problems now if you’re a teacher you know there’s that one kid in

teacher you know there’s that one kid in

teacher you know there’s that one kid in your class who thinks it’s a race and

your class who thinks it’s a race and

your class who thinks it’s a race and when that little boy or girl would run

when that little boy or girl would run

when that little boy or girl would run up to me and say I’m done my work on the

up to me and say I’m done my work on the

up to me and say I’m done my work on the first try I’d call them on it

first try I’d call them on it

first try I’d call them on it I’d say we’re not done

I’d say we’re not done

I’d say we’re not done you haven’t engineered anything go put

you haven’t engineered anything go put

you haven’t engineered anything go put that shoe back on your foot and listen

that shoe back on your foot and listen

that shoe back on your foot and listen to what it’s telling you because it

to what it’s telling you because it

to what it’s telling you because it needs to be better tomorrow than it is

needs to be better tomorrow than it is

needs to be better tomorrow than it is today

today

today otherwise your story might be boring

otherwise your story might be boring

otherwise your story might be boring ooh that’s when their stories came to

ooh that’s when their stories came to

ooh that’s when their stories came to life we said write down all your ideas

life we said write down all your ideas

life we said write down all your ideas write down what worked so this boy wrote

write down what worked so this boy wrote

write down what worked so this boy wrote down how he added felt because his shoe

down how he added felt because his shoe

down how he added felt because his shoe was sticking to his foot and another one

was sticking to his foot and another one

was sticking to his foot and another one added what he called a toe covered

added what he called a toe covered

added what he called a toe covered because his toes kept sticking out and

because his toes kept sticking out and

because his toes kept sticking out and then we said write down what was hard

then we said write down what was hard

then we said write down what was hard that’s the best part that’s what makes

that’s the best part that’s what makes

that’s the best part that’s what makes your story juicy so this girl discovered

your story juicy so this girl discovered

your story juicy so this girl discovered her shoe is uncomfortable so she added

her shoe is uncomfortable so she added

her shoe is uncomfortable so she added padding and another girl started over

padding and another girl started over

padding and another girl started over because she realized she spent all day

because she realized she spent all day

because she realized she spent all day making it beautiful but it didn’t even

making it beautiful but it didn’t even

making it beautiful but it didn’t even fit then they all practice their

fit then they all practice their

fit then they all practice their presentations when their books and shoes

presentations when their books and shoes

presentations when their books and shoes were done and then when the big day came

were done and then when the big day came

were done and then when the big day came the kids were all giddy with excitement

the kids were all giddy with excitement

the kids were all giddy with excitement these two showed up wearing Blazers

children were fighting to go first and

children were fighting to go first and then every single child got up by

then every single child got up by

then every single child got up by themselves and shared their work with

themselves and shared their work with

themselves and shared their work with confidence pride

confidence pride

confidence pride and joy and after their presentations

and joy and after their presentations

and joy and after their presentations they each walked around the room slowly

they each walked around the room slowly

they each walked around the room slowly with their prototypes letting everyone

with their prototypes letting everyone

with their prototypes letting everyone get a close look it was like they were

get a close look it was like they were

get a close look it was like they were showing off a baby

showing off a baby

showing off a baby and those close-ups revealed just how

and those close-ups revealed just how

and those close-ups revealed just how brilliant every shoe was but the

brilliant every shoe was but the

brilliant every shoe was but the greatest accomplishment for these

greatest accomplishment for these

greatest accomplishment for these children is none of those things it’s

children is none of those things it’s

children is none of those things it’s that they learned something about

that they learned something about

that they learned something about themselves they discovered these four

themselves they discovered these four

themselves they discovered these four words I can do it and their sense of

words I can do it and their sense of

words I can do it and their sense of triumph shines through in countless

triumph shines through in countless

triumph shines through in countless journal entries that my colleagues and I

journal entries that my colleagues and I

journal entries that my colleagues and I stumbled on after the children handed

stumbled on after the children handed

stumbled on after the children handed their journals in like this one I like

their journals in like this one I like

their journals in like this one I like to make my shoes because I think it’s

to make my shoes because I think it’s

to make my shoes because I think it’s fun and I like to do it because it is

fun and I like to do it because it is

fun and I like to do it because it is hard

hard

hard I love making my shoe and I chased a

I love making my shoe and I chased a

I love making my shoe and I chased a dream both of those entries is a child

dream both of those entries is a child

dream both of those entries is a child saying look what I did our children are

saying look what I did our children are

saying look what I did our children are our future someday they’re gonna tackle

our future someday they’re gonna tackle

our future someday they’re gonna tackle much bigger challenges then making a

much bigger challenges then making a

much bigger challenges then making a shoe that stays on your foot so we need

shoe that stays on your foot so we need

shoe that stays on your foot so we need to be giving them real opportunities now

to be giving them real opportunities now

to be giving them real opportunities now to let them grow and identify as problem

to let them grow and identify as problem

to let them grow and identify as problem solvers and to seek better ways of doing

solvers and to seek better ways of doing

solvers and to seek better ways of doing things so join the conversation in your

things so join the conversation in your

things so join the conversation in your community support programs that develop

community support programs that develop

community support programs that develop these skills you can’t find them start

these skills you can’t find them start

these skills you can’t find them start them because every single child is on a

them because every single child is on a

them because every single child is on a journey and every day is a fresh start a

journey and every day is a fresh start a

journey and every day is a fresh start a chance to try bold ideas and to test

chance to try bold ideas and to test

chance to try bold ideas and to test them even if it’s

them even if it’s

them even if it’s messy and to embrace struggle as the

messy and to embrace struggle as the

messy and to embrace struggle as the best part of the adventure thank you

best part of the adventure thank you

best part of the adventure thank you [Applause]

”

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