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Can Playful Learning Save Education? | Becky Stirrup | TEDxUniversityofLeeds


[Applause]

[Applause] oh it’s lovely to be here I’m here to

oh it’s lovely to be here I’m here to

oh it’s lovely to be here I’m here to talk about whether or not playful

talk about whether or not playful

talk about whether or not playful learning can save education spoiler

learning can save education spoiler

learning can save education spoiler alert

alert

alert probably like you’re down there just say

probably like you’re down there just say

probably like you’re down there just say see ya but I’ve got more to do

see ya but I’ve got more to do

see ya but I’ve got more to do apparently

apparently

apparently 18 minutes worth so get comfortable what

18 minutes worth so get comfortable what

18 minutes worth so get comfortable what I’m interested in is game’s philosophy

I’m interested in is game’s philosophy

I’m interested in is game’s philosophy I’m interested in the application of

I’m interested in the application of

I’m interested in the application of games philosophy to education and that’s

games philosophy to education and that’s

games philosophy to education and that’s the kind of core principles around which

the kind of core principles around which

the kind of core principles around which games are designed that make them so

games are designed that make them so

games are designed that make them so engaging I mean some say addictive and I

engaging I mean some say addictive and I

engaging I mean some say addictive and I believe that applying some of those

believe that applying some of those

believe that applying some of those principles to education can make it more

principles to education can make it more

principles to education can make it more engaging and motivational I believe it

engaging and motivational I believe it

engaging and motivational I believe it can improve knowledge retention I think

can improve knowledge retention I think

can improve knowledge retention I think we’ll get better results I think will

we’ll get better results I think will

we’ll get better results I think will produce more resilient and adaptable

produce more resilient and adaptable

produce more resilient and adaptable learners and crucially it will be more

learners and crucially it will be more

learners and crucially it will be more fun and actually those four other things

fun and actually those four other things

fun and actually those four other things they’re going to happen mostly because

they’re going to happen mostly because

they’re going to happen mostly because it was fun and that I mean it’s not

it was fun and that I mean it’s not

it was fun and that I mean it’s not groundbreaking is it let’s make

groundbreaking is it let’s make

groundbreaking is it let’s make education more fun I mean you know sure

education more fun I mean you know sure

education more fun I mean you know sure it’s pretty obvious but here’s the thing

it’s pretty obvious but here’s the thing

it’s pretty obvious but here’s the thing designing fun isn’t that easy and we

designing fun isn’t that easy and we

designing fun isn’t that easy and we need to kind of think about how we’re

need to kind of think about how we’re

need to kind of think about how we’re doing it it just so happens that games

doing it it just so happens that games

doing it it just so happens that games do it really really well so let’s have a

do it really really well so let’s have a

do it really really well so let’s have a quick show of hands who here plays gate

quick show of hands who here plays gate

quick show of hands who here plays gate okay right yeah right say something you

okay right yeah right say something you

okay right yeah right say something you might be thinking video games so you

might be thinking video games so you

might be thinking video games so you know keep your hands up you know let’s

know keep your hands up you know let’s

know keep your hands up you know let’s let’s do a little bit of exercise so who

let’s do a little bit of exercise so who

let’s do a little bit of exercise so who plays mobile app games so you might you

plays mobile app games so you might you

plays mobile app games so you might you know some more hands are going up okay

know some more hands are going up okay

know some more hands are going up okay yes so candy crush saga people I’m

yes so candy crush saga people I’m

yes so candy crush saga people I’m looking at you

looking at you

looking at you Angry Birds if you’ve ever played Tetris

Angry Birds if you’ve ever played Tetris

Angry Birds if you’ve ever played Tetris or solitaire then you play games okay

or solitaire then you play games okay

or solitaire then you play games okay play sports anyone tennis yeah I mean

play sports anyone tennis yeah I mean

play sports anyone tennis yeah I mean there are other sports I’m sure I’m not

there are other sports I’m sure I’m not

there are other sports I’m sure I’m not sure what they are but I know they exist

sure what they are but I know they exist

sure what they are but I know they exist I’ve heard of them I know they’re out

I’ve heard of them I know they’re out

I’ve heard of them I know they’re out there things like chess

there things like chess

there things like chess okay right so a lot of us play games

okay right so a lot of us play games

okay right so a lot of us play games what are games games are a waste of time

what are games games are a waste of time

what are games games are a waste of time fun hopefully they’re usually what we do

fun hopefully they’re usually what we do

fun hopefully they’re usually what we do when we’re not working yeah they’re not

when we’re not working yeah they’re not

when we’re not working yeah they’re not serious you know games can be meaningful

serious you know games can be meaningful

serious you know games can be meaningful they can’t be serious they can’t post

they can’t be serious they can’t post

they can’t be serious they can’t post deep questions about life and death they

deep questions about life and death they

deep questions about life and death they don’t engage with young people today

don’t engage with young people today

don’t engage with young people today they don’t subvert narrative structures

they don’t subvert narrative structures

they don’t subvert narrative structures they don’t pose moral dilemmas they

they don’t pose moral dilemmas they

they don’t pose moral dilemmas they don’t solve real world problems they

don’t solve real world problems they

don’t solve real world problems they don’t bring people together

don’t bring people together

don’t bring people together that’s not games so clearly it is all

that’s not games so clearly it is all

that’s not games so clearly it is all these games do that and actually if you

these games do that and actually if you

these games do that and actually if you speak to me later I may give you points

speak to me later I may give you points

speak to me later I may give you points if you go out town what all of these

if you go out town what all of these

if you go out town what all of these games are points been prizes do you know

games are points been prizes do you know

games are points been prizes do you know so let’s come back to that what are

so let’s come back to that what are

so let’s come back to that what are games well Burnett suit says that

games well Burnett suit says that

games well Burnett suit says that playing a game is the voluntary attempt

playing a game is the voluntary attempt

playing a game is the voluntary attempt to overcome unnecessary obstacles I like

to overcome unnecessary obstacles I like

to overcome unnecessary obstacles I like to think about that for a moment the

to think about that for a moment the

to think about that for a moment the voluntary attempt to overcome

voluntary attempt to overcome

voluntary attempt to overcome unnecessary obstacles why on earth would

unnecessary obstacles why on earth would

unnecessary obstacles why on earth would we do that we’re spending time on

we do that we’re spending time on

we do that we’re spending time on something we don’t have to do that isn’t

something we don’t have to do that isn’t

something we don’t have to do that isn’t easy that’s what a game is and think

easy that’s what a game is and think

easy that’s what a game is and think about whenever you play a game while

about whenever you play a game while

about whenever you play a game while you’re doing it

you’re doing it

you’re doing it Jane McGonigal who was a bit of a hero

Jane McGonigal who was a bit of a hero

Jane McGonigal who was a bit of a hero of mine she talks about this really well

of mine she talks about this really well

of mine she talks about this really well she uses the example of golf now if you

she uses the example of golf now if you

she uses the example of golf now if you were given she said you were given a

were given she said you were given a

were given she said you were given a ball and you were told your job is to

ball and you were told your job is to

ball and you were told your job is to get this ball into that hole over there

get this ball into that hole over there

get this ball into that hole over there you’d probably hold the ball you’d walk

you’d probably hold the ball you’d walk

you’d probably hold the ball you’d walk short distance to it you would dropped

short distance to it you would dropped

short distance to it you would dropped it into the hole right it only becomes

it into the hole right it only becomes

it into the hole right it only becomes game when you get given a club I think

game when you get given a club I think

game when you get given a club I think that’s what they’re called and somebody

that’s what they’re called and somebody

that’s what they’re called and somebody says you can only hit the ball with the

says you can only hit the ball with the

says you can only hit the ball with the club and oh by the way we’ve moved the

club and oh by the way we’ve moved the

club and oh by the way we’ve moved the hole really far away you have an average

hole really far away you have an average

hole really far away you have an average number of hits that you need to meet and

number of hits that you need to meet and

number of hits that you need to meet and I know there’s some sand pits and

I know there’s some sand pits and

I know there’s some sand pits and they’re probably not called sand pits

they’re probably not called sand pits

they’re probably not called sand pits probably some other term sorry for all

probably some other term sorry for all

probably some other term sorry for all golfing people out there

golfing people out there

golfing people out there and lakes and things I know dragons what

and lakes and things I know dragons what

and lakes and things I know dragons what you have to do to get past the obstacles

you have to do to get past the obstacles

you have to do to get past the obstacles in Gaul for the Wizards it might be but

in Gaul for the Wizards it might be but

in Gaul for the Wizards it might be but you have to get past all of those things

you have to get past all of those things

you have to get past all of those things the point is that it only becomes a game

the point is that it only becomes a game

the point is that it only becomes a game when it gets difficult it’s the same

when it gets difficult it’s the same

when it gets difficult it’s the same task I just made it more difficult and

task I just made it more difficult and

task I just made it more difficult and now it’s fun that’s cool isn’t it so

now it’s fun that’s cool isn’t it so

now it’s fun that’s cool isn’t it so let’s move on to another idea

let’s move on to another idea

let’s move on to another idea Jasper Jill talks about failure in games

Jasper Jill talks about failure in games

Jasper Jill talks about failure in games a key thing about this is that when you

a key thing about this is that when you

a key thing about this is that when you fail in a game you don’t stop playing do

fail in a game you don’t stop playing do

fail in a game you don’t stop playing do you finish that’s it I can never do that

you finish that’s it I can never do that

you finish that’s it I can never do that again I’m terrible at this I’ve decided

again I’m terrible at this I’ve decided

again I’m terrible at this I’ve decided to give up games altogether my super

to give up games altogether my super

to give up games altogether my super mario guy just died

mario guy just died

mario guy just died I can’t possibly continue now that’s not

I can’t possibly continue now that’s not

I can’t possibly continue now that’s not how people think about games when we’re

how people think about games when we’re

how people think about games when we’re playing a game we fail that’s learning

playing a game we fail that’s learning

playing a game we fail that’s learning now we know how to do it better so in a

now we know how to do it better so in a

now we know how to do it better so in a game losing is learning and actually

game losing is learning and actually

game losing is learning and actually ingest padule Texas further he’s far

ingest padule Texas further he’s far

ingest padule Texas further he’s far more clever than me and articulating you

more clever than me and articulating you

more clever than me and articulating you should probably all read his book and

should probably all read his book and

should probably all read his book and books even May he says that you know if

books even May he says that you know if

books even May he says that you know if you don’t fail it all when you play a

you don’t fail it all when you play a

you don’t fail it all when you play a game you actually feel cheated you

game you actually feel cheated you

game you actually feel cheated you actually get cross with the game it

actually get cross with the game it

actually get cross with the game it wasn’t hard enough I think that’s pretty

wasn’t hard enough I think that’s pretty

wasn’t hard enough I think that’s pretty cool not only the games like make us

cool not only the games like make us

cool not only the games like make us overcome failure they make us want it

overcome failure they make us want it

overcome failure they make us want it brilliant if only I get almost students

brilliant if only I get almost students

brilliant if only I get almost students to feel that way and that leads me to a

to feel that way and that leads me to a

to feel that way and that leads me to a story so I decided to apply some of

story so I decided to apply some of

story so I decided to apply some of these principles particularly the idea

these principles particularly the idea

these principles particularly the idea that hard work equals fun – one of the

that hard work equals fun – one of the

that hard work equals fun – one of the modules that I teach I teach this module

modules that I teach I teach this module

modules that I teach I teach this module here writing science fiction fantasy and

here writing science fiction fantasy and

here writing science fiction fantasy and horror I know I have a pretty awesome

horror I know I have a pretty awesome

horror I know I have a pretty awesome job right I get to watch horror movies

job right I get to watch horror movies

job right I get to watch horror movies and it’s work but the problem I have

and it’s work but the problem I have

and it’s work but the problem I have with this module is that about 80% the

with this module is that about 80% the

with this module is that about 80% the students never did the set reading they

students never did the set reading they

students never did the set reading they shouldn’t do it they didn’t matter how

shouldn’t do it they didn’t matter how

shouldn’t do it they didn’t matter how much I emphasized it didn’t matter how

much I emphasized it didn’t matter how

much I emphasized it didn’t matter how often I told them this was necessary

often I told them this was necessary

often I told them this was necessary make them better writers they would

make them better writers they would

make them better writers they would understand this genre more they just

understand this genre more they just

understand this genre more they just didn’t do it only the really highly

didn’t do it only the really highly

didn’t do it only the really highly motivated learners you know the ones

motivated learners you know the ones

motivated learners you know the ones where you don’t even have to turn up but

where you don’t even have to turn up but

where you don’t even have to turn up but they’re still probably really engaged

they’re still probably really engaged

they’re still probably really engaged only they did it and I decided to test

only they did it and I decided to test

only they did it and I decided to test the idea that hardware

the idea that hardware

the idea that hardware people’s fun so over the summer after

people’s fun so over the summer after

people’s fun so over the summer after this happening for their I know maybe

this happening for their I know maybe

this happening for their I know maybe the second time I decided that I wasn’t

the second time I decided that I wasn’t

the second time I decided that I wasn’t going to make the the reading less well

going to make the the reading less well

going to make the the reading less well I’m gonna take some away either so I was

I’m gonna take some away either so I was

I’m gonna take some away either so I was going to add more actually I decided to

going to add more actually I decided to

going to add more actually I decided to have four times as much four times as

have four times as much four times as

have four times as much four times as much reading I didn’t just go a little

much reading I didn’t just go a little

much reading I didn’t just go a little bit into this I went I went full-on into

bit into this I went I went full-on into

bit into this I went I went full-on into this they had four times he monk works T

this they had four times he monk works T

this they had four times he monk works T than they had had before and they did it

than they had had before and they did it

than they had had before and they did it I’m not joking eighty percent of them

I’m not joking eighty percent of them

I’m not joking eighty percent of them now did it knowingly did they do it they

now did it knowingly did they do it they

now did it knowingly did they do it they made notes on it and they were excited

made notes on it and they were excited

made notes on it and they were excited not only that but in their module

not only that but in their module

not only that but in their module feedback forms

feedback forms

feedback forms I have forever because I kept those

I have forever because I kept those

I have forever because I kept those forms written down it was more reading

forms written down it was more reading

forms written down it was more reading please okay yeah I know

please okay yeah I know

please okay yeah I know I worked making it more challenging made

I worked making it more challenging made

I worked making it more challenging made them engage more and then you think

them engage more and then you think

them engage more and then you think about it it makes sense doesn’t it you

about it it makes sense doesn’t it you

about it it makes sense doesn’t it you only really ever get really engaged with

only really ever get really engaged with

only really ever get really engaged with the stuff that’s challenging you

the stuff that’s challenging you

the stuff that’s challenging you it’s interesting you that’s making you

it’s interesting you that’s making you

it’s interesting you that’s making you work harder so I decided that I would

work harder so I decided that I would

work harder so I decided that I would try it out some more I decided to apply

try it out some more I decided to apply

try it out some more I decided to apply games philosophy to help students with a

games philosophy to help students with a

games philosophy to help students with a few things like essays and on this score

few things like essays and on this score

few things like essays and on this score I kind of gave him a series of tasks to

I kind of gave him a series of tasks to

I kind of gave him a series of tasks to do and in doing those tasks they managed

do and in doing those tasks they managed

do and in doing those tasks they managed to get a lot more research done they

to get a lot more research done they

to get a lot more research done they wrote better essays they got better

wrote better essays they got better

wrote better essays they got better resources it’s not just because I marked

resources it’s not just because I marked

resources it’s not just because I marked them I promise

them I promise

them I promise they were moderated and and genuinely

they were moderated and and genuinely

they were moderated and and genuinely this is the thing that they if they

this is the thing that they if they

this is the thing that they if they follow in my game steps in essay writing

follow in my game steps in essay writing

follow in my game steps in essay writing they write better essays I’ve also made

they write better essays I’ve also made

they write better essays I’ve also made an alternate reality game as the core

an alternate reality game as the core

an alternate reality game as the core focus of one of the modules that we

focus of one of the modules that we

focus of one of the modules that we teach here and I’ve been working with a

teach here and I’ve been working with a

teach here and I’ve been working with a high school to develop playful learning

high school to develop playful learning

high school to develop playful learning schemes of work I’m going to explore

schemes of work I’m going to explore

schemes of work I’m going to explore those a little bit more later but first

those a little bit more later but first

those a little bit more later but first I’d like to introduce you to a little

I’d like to introduce you to a little

I’d like to introduce you to a little bit of a theory that makes these things

bit of a theory that makes these things

bit of a theory that makes these things possible I’d like to introduce you to

possible I’d like to introduce you to

possible I’d like to introduce you to follow that’s one of my things here now

follow that’s one of my things here now

follow that’s one of my things here now flow you’ve probably all experienced

flow you’ve probably all experienced

flow you’ve probably all experienced flow at some point in your life for

flow at some point in your life for

flow at some point in your life for those that feeling you get when you

those that feeling you get when you

those that feeling you get when you cease to mark time it’s when you are no

cease to mark time it’s when you are no

cease to mark time it’s when you are no longer self-conscious

longer self-conscious

longer self-conscious think about one of those moments maybe

think about one of those moments maybe

think about one of those moments maybe you’re just so involved in the activity

you’re just so involved in the activity

you’re just so involved in the activity that you’re in the zone that might be

that you’re in the zone that might be

that you’re in the zone that might be one way of putting it and it’s a feeling

one way of putting it and it’s a feeling

one way of putting it and it’s a feeling you want to recreate it’s something that

you want to recreate it’s something that

you want to recreate it’s something that you’ve really enjoyed and you want more

you’ve really enjoyed and you want more

you’ve really enjoyed and you want more of it it’s human beings that are best

of it it’s human beings that are best

of it it’s human beings that are best and you can read all about it in cheeks

and you can read all about it in cheeks

and you can read all about it in cheeks sent me highs book flow you probably

sent me highs book flow you probably

sent me highs book flow you probably should it’s more articulate than me

should it’s more articulate than me

should it’s more articulate than me but what he says to come to some of the

but what he says to come to some of the

but what he says to come to some of the crux of it is the flowing balls of

crux of it is the flowing balls of

crux of it is the flowing balls of following things in order to work it

following things in order to work it

following things in order to work it involves rules it involves developing

involves rules it involves developing

involves rules it involves developing skills it gives you clear goals it gives

skills it gives you clear goals it gives

skills it gives you clear goals it gives you regular feedback and a feeling of

you regular feedback and a feeling of

you regular feedback and a feeling of agency and you might call that control

agency and you might call that control

agency and you might call that control basically flow is good game design and

basically flow is good game design and

basically flow is good game design and it should be good educational design too

so we decided so you have a go at this

so we decided so you have a go at this in a school I’m gonna tell you a little

in a school I’m gonna tell you a little

in a school I’m gonna tell you a little story I was working with a teacher and

story I was working with a teacher and

story I was working with a teacher and she had a scheme of work with year 8

she had a scheme of work with year 8

she had a scheme of work with year 8 students studying the boy in the Striped

students studying the boy in the Striped

students studying the boy in the Striped Pyjamas and what they had to do in

Pyjamas and what they had to do in

Pyjamas and what they had to do in relation to this book was improve their

relation to this book was improve their

relation to this book was improve their vocabulary develop their punctuation

vocabulary develop their punctuation

vocabulary develop their punctuation their spelling their grammar their

their spelling their grammar their

their spelling their grammar their paragraphing okay as I say this does

paragraphing okay as I say this does

paragraphing okay as I say this does this sound like an exciting lesson

this sound like an exciting lesson

this sound like an exciting lesson series to you this sound like you’re

series to you this sound like you’re

series to you this sound like you’re gonna have fun yeah okay

gonna have fun yeah okay

gonna have fun yeah okay we’ve all had lessons like those I hope

we’ve all had lessons like those I hope

we’ve all had lessons like those I hope at school at some stage they’re not the

at school at some stage they’re not the

at school at some stage they’re not the most engaging they’re not the things we

most engaging they’re not the things we

most engaging they’re not the things we probably remember so we decided we were

probably remember so we decided we were

probably remember so we decided we were going to reimagine this together and we

going to reimagine this together and we

going to reimagine this together and we took those twelve lessons and we turn

took those twelve lessons and we turn

took those twelve lessons and we turn them into a level design with a big boss

them into a level design with a big boss

them into a level design with a big boss level at the end that was what the

level at the end that was what the

level at the end that was what the traditional test used to be so we needed

traditional test used to be so we needed

traditional test used to be so we needed a narrative or a logic around which this

a narrative or a logic around which this

a narrative or a logic around which this could could hinge and because the boy in

could could hinge and because the boy in

could could hinge and because the boy in the Striped Pyjamas is set in the past

the Striped Pyjamas is set in the past

the Striped Pyjamas is set in the past and because the students all had to

and because the students all had to

and because the students all had to write in the voices of the characters in

write in the voices of the characters in

write in the voices of the characters in that in that book and because we had

that in that book and because we had

that in that book and because we had both grown up watching quantum leap okay

both grown up watching quantum leap okay

both grown up watching quantum leap okay I’m getting older

I’m getting older

I’m getting older we decided that we would frame it as a

we decided that we would frame it as a

we decided that we would frame it as a time traveler in the year thirty twelve

time traveler in the year thirty twelve

time traveler in the year thirty twelve there is no war no hunger no

there is no war no hunger no

there is no war no hunger no homelessness we have become a truly

homelessness we have become a truly

homelessness we have become a truly enlightened society and we owe our age

enlightened society and we owe our age

enlightened society and we owe our age of peace to the time agency several

of peace to the time agency several

of peace to the time agency several years ago during a period of great

years ago during a period of great

years ago during a period of great unrest and destruction dr. Smith to

unrest and destruction dr. Smith to

unrest and destruction dr. Smith to Kearney discovered how to travel through

Kearney discovered how to travel through

Kearney discovered how to travel through time thanks to her and the worth of the

time thanks to her and the worth of the

time thanks to her and the worth of the great philanthropist Ahmad for our the

great philanthropist Ahmad for our the

great philanthropist Ahmad for our the time agency was established its mission

time agency was established its mission

time agency was established its mission to explore significant moments and

to explore significant moments and

to explore significant moments and people of history and bring their

people of history and bring their

people of history and bring their stories and wisdom back to the future

stories and wisdom back to the future

stories and wisdom back to the future thanks to the insights we have learned

thanks to the insights we have learned

thanks to the insights we have learned through the work of the time agents we

through the work of the time agents we

through the work of the time agents we have been able to foster a better

have been able to foster a better

have been able to foster a better tomorrow today

tomorrow today

tomorrow today so some Beckett stepped into the quantum

so some Beckett stepped into the quantum

so some Beckett stepped into the quantum leap accelerator some of you get it the

leap accelerator some of you get it the

leap accelerator some of you get it the rest of you just silently judging me

rest of you just silently judging me

rest of you just silently judging me what we did was to create a series of

what we did was to create a series of

what we did was to create a series of missions that the students had to

missions that the students had to

missions that the students had to undertake and to complete those missions

undertake and to complete those missions

undertake and to complete those missions successfully they needed to write in the

successfully they needed to write in the

successfully they needed to write in the voice of the characters to write in the

voice of the characters to write in the

voice of the characters to write in the voice of the carrot as well they had to

voice of the carrot as well they had to

voice of the carrot as well they had to extend the vocabulary use punctuation

extend the vocabulary use punctuation

extend the vocabulary use punctuation correctly in paragraph well they had to

correctly in paragraph well they had to

correctly in paragraph well they had to be convincing and it was quite

be convincing and it was quite

be convincing and it was quite successful in fact we even had a

successful in fact we even had a

successful in fact we even had a leaderboard so in order for when when

leaderboard so in order for when when

leaderboard so in order for when when the students met these targets they

the students met these targets they

the students met these targets they gained experience points or XP and this

gained experience points or XP and this

gained experience points or XP and this came up onto a leaderboard and so they

came up onto a leaderboard and so they

came up onto a leaderboard and so they could track their their progress and it

could track their their progress and it

could track their their progress and it was quite competitive they really really

was quite competitive they really really

was quite competitive they really really really wanted to be at the top of that

really wanted to be at the top of that

really wanted to be at the top of that leaderboard let’s just relate all that

leaderboard let’s just relate all that

leaderboard let’s just relate all that back to flow for a moment so we had

back to flow for a moment so we had

back to flow for a moment so we had clear rules each lesson had clear rules

clear rules each lesson had clear rules

clear rules each lesson had clear rules and clear guidelines to gain XP it’s all

and clear guidelines to gain XP it’s all

and clear guidelines to gain XP it’s all about gaining experience points and in

about gaining experience points and in

about gaining experience points and in order to do that they have to develop

order to do that they have to develop

order to do that they have to develop their skills in spelling punctuation

their skills in spelling punctuation

their skills in spelling punctuation grammar and their goal was really a time

grammar and their goal was really a time

grammar and their goal was really a time agent mission so they had a an overall

agent mission so they had a an overall

agent mission so they had a an overall goal they were trying to achieve by the

goal they were trying to achieve by the

goal they were trying to achieve by the end of the lesson and in order to do

end of the lesson and in order to do

end of the lesson and in order to do that they had to show those skills their

that they had to show those skills their

that they had to show those skills their feedback was pretty

feedback was pretty

feedback was pretty good for a kind of classroom situation

good for a kind of classroom situation

good for a kind of classroom situation they were getting feedback after every

they were getting feedback after every

they were getting feedback after every session because we were introduced at a

session because we were introduced at a

session because we were introduced at a peer checking system you think they

peer checking system you think they

peer checking system you think they might cheat with a peer checking system

might cheat with a peer checking system

might cheat with a peer checking system that they don’t it turns out they’re

that they don’t it turns out they’re

that they don’t it turns out they’re really really stringent about marking

really really stringent about marking

really really stringent about marking each other properly and making sure no

each other properly and making sure no

each other properly and making sure no one cheats and that gave them a feeling

one cheats and that gave them a feeling

one cheats and that gave them a feeling of agency because they were having

of agency because they were having

of agency because they were having immediate feedback they could see that

immediate feedback they could see that

immediate feedback they could see that the skills they were developing meant

the skills they were developing meant

the skills they were developing meant they got more experiment and they got

they got more experiment and they got

they got more experiment and they got higher up on the leaderboard it all

higher up on the leaderboard it all

higher up on the leaderboard it all worked really nicely together and and

worked really nicely together and and

worked really nicely together and and the kids loved it they really enjoyed it

the kids loved it they really enjoyed it

the kids loved it they really enjoyed it they enjoyed it more they did better we

they enjoyed it more they did better we

they enjoyed it more they did better we measured this group that we were working

measured this group that we were working

measured this group that we were working as a pilot group we measured them

as a pilot group we measured them

as a pilot group we measured them against their previous abilities and

against their previous abilities and

against their previous abilities and what they’re detained before we measured

what they’re detained before we measured

what they’re detained before we measured them a crime sir a control group they’re

them a crime sir a control group they’re

them a crime sir a control group they’re all staying the scheme of work but with

all staying the scheme of work but with

all staying the scheme of work but with the the traditional learning methods and

the the traditional learning methods and

the the traditional learning methods and most groups improved the group with

most groups improved the group with

most groups improved the group with traditional scheme of work improved and

traditional scheme of work improved and

traditional scheme of work improved and the group with the playful learning

the group with the playful learning

the group with the playful learning scheme of work improved but the playful

scheme of work improved but the playful

scheme of work improved but the playful learning students they improved more

learning students they improved more

learning students they improved more they improved a lot more they improved

they improved a lot more they improved

they improved a lot more they improved this much more which is a pretty big

this much more which is a pretty big

this much more which is a pretty big result

result

result there was a 43% increase in the student

there was a 43% increase in the student

there was a 43% increase in the student results on the playful learning scheme

results on the playful learning scheme

results on the playful learning scheme and a 3% increase in the control group

and a 3% increase in the control group

and a 3% increase in the control group and and just give you a bit of context

and and just give you a bit of context

and and just give you a bit of context this is what you’d expect to see in that

this is what you’d expect to see in that

this is what you’d expect to see in that development not not this so we’re quite

development not not this so we’re quite

development not not this so we’re quite happy with that and I think it’s safe to

happy with that and I think it’s safe to

happy with that and I think it’s safe to say it was a positive result I tell you

say it was a positive result I tell you

say it was a positive result I tell you another story now hopefully not running

another story now hopefully not running

another story now hopefully not running out of time this is about a module that

out of time this is about a module that

out of time this is about a module that we’ve developed here called exploring

we’ve developed here called exploring

we’ve developed here called exploring the digital world it’s for a new degree

the digital world it’s for a new degree

the digital world it’s for a new degree the liberal arts degree here at the

the liberal arts degree here at the

the liberal arts degree here at the University of Leeds and a colleague and

University of Leeds and a colleague and

University of Leeds and a colleague and I developed this module together and we

I developed this module together and we

I developed this module together and we had some some key things we wanted to do

had some some key things we wanted to do

had some some key things we wanted to do but among those things we wanted to

but among those things we wanted to

but among those things we wanted to develop resilience and adaptability

develop resilience and adaptability

develop resilience and adaptability among students and we wanted them to be

among students and we wanted them to be

among students and we wanted them to be able to place the idea of digital

able to place the idea of digital

able to place the idea of digital technology in a historical context so we

technology in a historical context so we

technology in a historical context so we actually started with the printing press

actually started with the printing press

actually started with the printing press in order to do this and we kind of

in order to do this and we kind of

in order to do this and we kind of thought to ourselves well obviously what

thought to ourselves well obviously what

thought to ourselves well obviously what you do with this is create an alternate

you do with this is create an alternate

you do with this is create an alternate reality game clearly what is an alt

reality game clearly what is an alt

reality game clearly what is an alt reality game I hear you say that you

reality game I hear you say that you

reality game I hear you say that you asked let me enlighten you although I’m

asked let me enlighten you although I’m

asked let me enlighten you although I’m not sure I’m that enlightened myself am

not sure I’m that enlightened myself am

not sure I’m that enlightened myself am i if I’m honest because the various

i if I’m honest because the various

i if I’m honest because the various definitions all kind of disagree a

definitions all kind of disagree a

definitions all kind of disagree a little bit but this is what I’ve come up

little bit but this is what I’ve come up

little bit but this is what I’ve come up with this is my definition it’s a

with this is my definition it’s a

with this is my definition it’s a narrative that must be unlocked piece by

narrative that must be unlocked piece by

narrative that must be unlocked piece by piece

piece

piece by solving puzzles individually and as

by solving puzzles individually and as

by solving puzzles individually and as part of a group through real and virtual

part of a group through real and virtual

part of a group through real and virtual environments sounds pretty cool huh so

environments sounds pretty cool huh so

environments sounds pretty cool huh so what we did was to create an interactive

what we did was to create an interactive

what we did was to create an interactive timeline that the students had it too so

timeline that the students had it too so

timeline that the students had it too so there’s this interactive digital

there’s this interactive digital

there’s this interactive digital timeline that placed historical

timeline that placed historical

timeline that placed historical developments of of technology into their

developments of of technology into their

developments of of technology into their context with wider information and links

context with wider information and links

context with wider information and links they could go into and we invited them

they could go into and we invited them

they could go into and we invited them to add content to that in fact it’s the

to add content to that in fact it’s the

to add content to that in fact it’s the first thing they had to do in semester

first thing they had to do in semester

first thing they had to do in semester one add content and they did that in

one add content and they did that in

one add content and they did that in groups they were very very proud of what

groups they were very very proud of what

groups they were very very proud of what their dad did and they should have been

their dad did and they should have been

their dad did and they should have been because they’d worked really hard on it

because they’d worked really hard on it

because they’d worked really hard on it and they’d created some really

and they’d created some really

and they’d created some really interesting developments to the timeline

interesting developments to the timeline

interesting developments to the timeline and they’ve enriched the whole thing so

and they’ve enriched the whole thing so

and they’ve enriched the whole thing so once they’re done this thing that they

once they’re done this thing that they

once they’re done this thing that they were very very proud of we hijacked it

were very very proud of we hijacked it

were very very proud of we hijacked it we created an AI character an AI appears

we created an AI character an AI appears

we created an AI character an AI appears and takes the timeline away and saisoi I

and takes the timeline away and saisoi I

and takes the timeline away and saisoi I kind of disagree with what you’ve done

kind of disagree with what you’ve done

kind of disagree with what you’ve done I’m not sure I’m on board with your

I’m not sure I’m on board with your

I’m not sure I’m on board with your premises I think you need to think again

premises I think you need to think again

premises I think you need to think again basically AI was like a grumpy professor

basically AI was like a grumpy professor

basically AI was like a grumpy professor who kind of just gets a little bit cross

who kind of just gets a little bit cross

who kind of just gets a little bit cross only with a sort of infinite digital

only with a sort of infinite digital

only with a sort of infinite digital power so that’s that’s our character

power so that’s that’s our character

power so that’s that’s our character this is still underway

this is still underway

this is still underway I can’t tell you the results at the

I can’t tell you the results at the

I can’t tell you the results at the moment it’s not over yet but the

moment it’s not over yet but the

moment it’s not over yet but the students have to develop responses

students have to develop responses

students have to develop responses they’re still working on those now

they’re still working on those now

they’re still working on those now they’ve made some video footage

they’ve made some video footage

they’ve made some video footage they’ve been responding to a eyes

they’ve been responding to a eyes

they’ve been responding to a eyes messages they I get quite a few messages

messages they I get quite a few messages

messages they I get quite a few messages from AI they’ve had to go and do more

from AI they’ve had to go and do more

from AI they’ve had to go and do more research they’ve enriched their

research they’ve enriched their

research they’ve enriched their understanding

understanding

understanding they’ve gone for some multiple

they’ve gone for some multiple

they’ve gone for some multiple perspectives now where before they maybe

perspectives now where before they maybe

perspectives now where before they maybe have one or two perspectives and they

have one or two perspectives and they

have one or two perspectives and they are responding to a eyes demands and

are responding to a eyes demands and

are responding to a eyes demands and hopefully by the end of the week AI will

hopefully by the end of the week AI will

hopefully by the end of the week AI will have seen the error of its ways and will

have seen the error of its ways and will

have seen the error of its ways and will release the timeline to them only now

release the timeline to them only now

release the timeline to them only now the content will be richer and more in

the content will be richer and more in

the content will be richer and more in depth

depth

depth and exhibits a greater level of

and exhibits a greater level of

and exhibits a greater level of knowledge than it did before in other

knowledge than it did before in other

knowledge than it did before in other words they’ve done everything they would

words they’ve done everything they would

words they’ve done everything they would have had to have done for an essay and

have had to have done for an essay and

have had to have done for an essay and more without feeling the anxiety of that

more without feeling the anxiety of that

more without feeling the anxiety of that essay and I know that because we did

essay and I know that because we did

essay and I know that because we did make them do an essay too and they were

make them do an essay too and they were

make them do an essay too and they were far more scared about that AI has even

far more scared about that AI has even

far more scared about that AI has even developed and moved on a little bit it’s

developed and moved on a little bit it’s

developed and moved on a little bit it’s not as cold on as aloof as it once was

not as cold on as aloof as it once was

not as cold on as aloof as it once was it even sent them this Valentine’s

it even sent them this Valentine’s

it even sent them this Valentine’s message there’s going to be some more

message there’s going to be some more

message there’s going to be some more work on that but the crux of the matter

work on that but the crux of the matter

work on that but the crux of the matter is that people like discovering things

is that people like discovering things

is that people like discovering things people like playing education sadly

people like playing education sadly

people like playing education sadly erodes our natural capacity to learn and

erodes our natural capacity to learn and

erodes our natural capacity to learn and enjoy learning it takes away that state

enjoy learning it takes away that state

enjoy learning it takes away that state from us but it doesn’t have to be that

from us but it doesn’t have to be that

from us but it doesn’t have to be that way we need to make a change we need

way we need to make a change we need

way we need to make a change we need harness play in the classroom and the

harness play in the classroom and the

harness play in the classroom and the lecture theatre we need to learn from

lecture theatre we need to learn from

lecture theatre we need to learn from the games industry and design fun into

the games industry and design fun into

the games industry and design fun into teaching and it can be done and I

teaching and it can be done and I

teaching and it can be done and I believe it must be done thank you

”

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