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Building a trail to connect the Caucasus | Paul Stephens | TEDxTbilisi


so here we are in the middle of the

so here we are in the middle of the Caucasus Mountains this incredible

Caucasus Mountains this incredible

Caucasus Mountains this incredible tangled knot of mountains stretching

tangled knot of mountains stretching

tangled knot of mountains stretching from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea

from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea

from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea and I’ve been spending a lot of time in

and I’ve been spending a lot of time in

and I’ve been spending a lot of time in these mountains over the past couple of

these mountains over the past couple of

these mountains over the past couple of years working on a project called the

years working on a project called the

years working on a project called the trans Caucasian Trail and the goal is to

trans Caucasian Trail and the goal is to

trans Caucasian Trail and the goal is to build a hiking trail that will stretch

build a hiking trail that will stretch

build a hiking trail that will stretch from C to C across these mountains

from C to C across these mountains

from C to C across these mountains connecting the national parks of the

connecting the national parks of the

connecting the national parks of the region into one single network of

region into one single network of

region into one single network of long-distance hiking trails so what I’ve

long-distance hiking trails so what I’ve

long-distance hiking trails so what I’ve realized over the past couple of years

realized over the past couple of years

realized over the past couple of years is that this idea is a really powerful

is that this idea is a really powerful

is that this idea is a really powerful idea it’s a big idea it’s really

idea it’s a big idea it’s really

idea it’s a big idea it’s really ambitious but the powerful thing about

ambitious but the powerful thing about

ambitious but the powerful thing about it is that it brings people together

it is that it brings people together

it is that it brings people together behind one single idea a lot of people

behind one single idea a lot of people

behind one single idea a lot of people want to participate in an ambitious idea

want to participate in an ambitious idea

want to participate in an ambitious idea they want to get involved they want to

they want to get involved they want to

they want to get involved they want to get their hands dirty and get it pushed

get their hands dirty and get it pushed

get their hands dirty and get it pushed the idea forward to make it a reality

the idea forward to make it a reality

the idea forward to make it a reality even when you think it’s impossible so

even when you think it’s impossible so

even when you think it’s impossible so that’s what I want to talk about today

that’s what I want to talk about today

that’s what I want to talk about today is about building a trail but also about

is about building a trail but also about

is about building a trail but also about building a community around the trail

building a community around the trail

building a community around the trail that will really push that idea forward

that will really push that idea forward

that will really push that idea forward now first a little bit about these

now first a little bit about these

now first a little bit about these mountains that we call home I know I

mountains that we call home I know I

mountains that we call home I know I don’t need to educate anyone in this

don’t need to educate anyone in this

don’t need to educate anyone in this room about the caucuses but I did want

room about the caucuses but I did want

room about the caucuses but I did want to mention some astonishing facts this

to mention some astonishing facts this

to mention some astonishing facts this mountain range is relatively compact

mountain range is relatively compact

mountain range is relatively compact mountain range about a thousand

mountain range about a thousand

mountain range about a thousand kilometres from east to west a thousand

kilometres from east to west a thousand

kilometres from east to west a thousand kilometers from north to south but in

kilometers from north to south but in

kilometers from north to south but in that small area you have some of the

that small area you have some of the

that small area you have some of the largest ecological and cultural

largest ecological and cultural

largest ecological and cultural diversity in the world it’s actually one

diversity in the world it’s actually one

diversity in the world it’s actually one of the most linguists went

of the most linguists went

of the most linguists went linguistically diverse regions of the

linguistically diverse regions of the

linguistically diverse regions of the world with over a dozen indigenous

world with over a dozen indigenous

world with over a dozen indigenous languages spoken and it’s the most

languages spoken and it’s the most

languages spoken and it’s the most ecologically rich area of the world per

ecologically rich area of the world per

ecologically rich area of the world per kilometer outside of the tropics and the

kilometer outside of the tropics and the

kilometer outside of the tropics and the variety of landscapes is just incredible

variety of landscapes is just incredible

variety of landscapes is just incredible I mean imagine being able to spend a

I mean imagine being able to spend a

I mean imagine being able to spend a month or two months or three months

month or two months or three months

month or two months or three months hiking across the caucuses from the

hiking across the caucuses from the

hiking across the caucuses from the glaciers and forests

glaciers and forests

glaciers and forests vanetti to the subtropical rainforest of

vanetti to the subtropical rainforest of

vanetti to the subtropical rainforest of Adjara

Adjara

Adjara across to the volcanic plateau in

across to the volcanic plateau in

across to the volcanic plateau in armenia or the wide open valleys of

armenia or the wide open valleys of

armenia or the wide open valleys of Tusheti in eastern Georgia on to the

Tusheti in eastern Georgia on to the

Tusheti in eastern Georgia on to the high step in Azerbaijan it would be

high step in Azerbaijan it would be

high step in Azerbaijan it would be incredible right I know you’re all

incredible right I know you’re all

incredible right I know you’re all convinced the pictures are convincing

convinced the pictures are convincing

convinced the pictures are convincing enough themselves now I’m sort of an

enough themselves now I’m sort of an

enough themselves now I’m sort of an unlikely advocate for building a trail

unlikely advocate for building a trail

unlikely advocate for building a trail across the caucuses I’m not from the

across the caucuses I’m not from the

across the caucuses I’m not from the Caucasus unfortunately I’m from the

Caucasus unfortunately I’m from the

Caucasus unfortunately I’m from the cornfields of Indiana in the US but I

cornfields of Indiana in the US but I

cornfields of Indiana in the US but I first came to Georgia in 2005 as a Peace

first came to Georgia in 2005 as a Peace

first came to Georgia in 2005 as a Peace Corps volunteer and I taught English for

Corps volunteer and I taught English for

Corps volunteer and I taught English for two years in a small village on the

two years in a small village on the

two years in a small village on the Black Sea coast called jutsu Bonnie and

Black Sea coast called jutsu Bonnie and

Black Sea coast called jutsu Bonnie and when I wasn’t busy teaching English I

when I wasn’t busy teaching English I

when I wasn’t busy teaching English I was out walking in the hills above my

was out walking in the hills above my

was out walking in the hills above my village exploring the mountains and

village exploring the mountains and

village exploring the mountains and getting to know Georgia and that’s how I

getting to know Georgia and that’s how I

getting to know Georgia and that’s how I really got to know Georgia was on foot

really got to know Georgia was on foot

really got to know Georgia was on foot walking around meeting people speaking

walking around meeting people speaking

walking around meeting people speaking Georgian drinking wine and I’ve always

Georgian drinking wine and I’ve always

Georgian drinking wine and I’ve always loved walking when I was a teenager I

loved walking when I was a teenager I

loved walking when I was a teenager I would convince my brothers to drive down

would convince my brothers to drive down

would convince my brothers to drive down in the summertime to the Smoky Mountains

in the summertime to the Smoky Mountains

in the summertime to the Smoky Mountains in Tennessee which were the closest

in Tennessee which were the closest

in Tennessee which were the closest mountains to where I lived and we would

mountains to where I lived and we would

mountains to where I lived and we would go backpacking along the Appalachian

go backpacking along the Appalachian

go backpacking along the Appalachian Trail there and the Appalachian Trail is

Trail there and the Appalachian Trail is

Trail there and the Appalachian Trail is a long trail in the u.s. stretches for

a long trail in the u.s. stretches for

a long trail in the u.s. stretches for about 3,500 kilometers along the ridge

about 3,500 kilometers along the ridge

about 3,500 kilometers along the ridge of the Appalachian Mountains

of the Appalachian Mountains

of the Appalachian Mountains and when we were walking on that trail I

and when we were walking on that trail I

and when we were walking on that trail I was just captivated by that idea that

was just captivated by that idea that

was just captivated by that idea that you could keep going for weeks or months

you could keep going for weeks or months

you could keep going for weeks or months and along that same trail and I really

and along that same trail and I really

and along that same trail and I really carried that with me later in life and

carried that with me later in life and

carried that with me later in life and after Peace Corps I ended up moving back

after Peace Corps I ended up moving back

after Peace Corps I ended up moving back to stupidy and working here and

to stupidy and working here and

to stupidy and working here and exploring more of the national parks in

exploring more of the national parks in

exploring more of the national parks in the region visiting Azerbaijan and

the region visiting Azerbaijan and

the region visiting Azerbaijan and Armenia visiting the mountain regions of

Armenia visiting the mountain regions of

Armenia visiting the mountain regions of Spawn Eddie and Tusheti and Racha and

Spawn Eddie and Tusheti and Racha and

Spawn Eddie and Tusheti and Racha and that’s when I really started to think

that’s when I really started to think

that’s when I really started to think about maybe it would be possible to

about maybe it would be possible to

about maybe it would be possible to create a long-distance trail here in the

create a long-distance trail here in the

create a long-distance trail here in the caucuses so I was kicking that idea

caucuses so I was kicking that idea

caucuses so I was kicking that idea around in the back of my head for a

around in the back of my head for a

around in the back of my head for a couple of years and in 2015 I decided

couple of years and in 2015 I decided

couple of years and in 2015 I decided you know what I’m gonna try and just

you know what I’m gonna try and just

you know what I’m gonna try and just put this idea out there see what happens

put this idea out there see what happens

put this idea out there see what happens so me and my friend Jeff hack who was

so me and my friend Jeff hack who was

so me and my friend Jeff hack who was another Peace Corps volunteer with me we

another Peace Corps volunteer with me we

another Peace Corps volunteer with me we decided to spend the summer looking for

decided to spend the summer looking for

decided to spend the summer looking for trails that cross these mountains and we

trails that cross these mountains and we

trails that cross these mountains and we you know got our maps and our backpacks

you know got our maps and our backpacks

you know got our maps and our backpacks together we headed out into the

together we headed out into the

together we headed out into the mountains we had this big plan that we

mountains we had this big plan that we

mountains we had this big plan that we were gonna cross the caucuses and we

were gonna cross the caucuses and we

were gonna cross the caucuses and we weren’t starting from scratch

weren’t starting from scratch

weren’t starting from scratch of course because people have been

of course because people have been

of course because people have been crossing these mountains for centuries

crossing these mountains for centuries

crossing these mountains for centuries and there’s ancient trails that go

and there’s ancient trails that go

and there’s ancient trails that go between villages and trails that have

between villages and trails that have

between villages and trails that have been created by by trekkers more

been created by by trekkers more

been created by by trekkers more recently and there’s this wonderful

recently and there’s this wonderful

recently and there’s this wonderful community of mappers and explorers in

community of mappers and explorers in

community of mappers and explorers in the caucuses that have done a lot to

the caucuses that have done a lot to

the caucuses that have done a lot to develop those trails recently to mark

develop those trails recently to mark

develop those trails recently to mark them and map them but we quickly learned

them and map them but we quickly learned

them and map them but we quickly learned that there were a lot of gaps and even

that there were a lot of gaps and even

that there were a lot of gaps and even where there were trails the trails were

where there were trails the trails were

where there were trails the trails were in pretty bad condition it was really

in pretty bad condition it was really

in pretty bad condition it was really hard to walk them and if you actually

hard to walk them and if you actually

hard to walk them and if you actually wanted people crossing the Coxes hiking

wanted people crossing the Coxes hiking

wanted people crossing the Coxes hiking this long-distance trail they would

this long-distance trail they would

this long-distance trail they would really need to be improved so we failed

really need to be improved so we failed

really need to be improved so we failed pretty miserably in our goal of crossing

pretty miserably in our goal of crossing

pretty miserably in our goal of crossing the caucuses that summer but we we found

the caucuses that summer but we we found

the caucuses that summer but we we found a lot of really great resources we found

a lot of really great resources we found

a lot of really great resources we found a lot of really amazing unknown routes

a lot of really amazing unknown routes

a lot of really amazing unknown routes and most importantly we met a lot of

and most importantly we met a lot of

and most importantly we met a lot of people who were really inspired by the

people who were really inspired by the

people who were really inspired by the site by this idea of a trans Caucasian

site by this idea of a trans Caucasian

site by this idea of a trans Caucasian Trail and really wanted to help us make

Trail and really wanted to help us make

Trail and really wanted to help us make it happen even some people who had had

it happen even some people who had had

it happen even some people who had had the similar idea themselves like my

the similar idea themselves like my

the similar idea themselves like my colleague Tom Allen in Armenia who had

colleague Tom Allen in Armenia who had

colleague Tom Allen in Armenia who had had a similar idea of creating a

had a similar idea of creating a

had a similar idea of creating a long-distance trail across Armenia and

long-distance trail across Armenia and

long-distance trail across Armenia and he is working to develop the trail there

he is working to develop the trail there

he is working to develop the trail there now so we were so inspired by all of

now so we were so inspired by all of

now so we were so inspired by all of these people who wanted to get involved

these people who wanted to get involved

these people who wanted to get involved that the next summer in 2016 we decided

that the next summer in 2016 we decided

that the next summer in 2016 we decided we’re actually going to try and improve

we’re actually going to try and improve

we’re actually going to try and improve one of these big sections of trail and

one of these big sections of trail and

one of these big sections of trail and we chose this section of trail in

we chose this section of trail in

we chose this section of trail in western smadi west of mestia because a

western smadi west of mestia because a

western smadi west of mestia because a lot of people are hiking east from

lot of people are hiking east from

lot of people are hiking east from mestia to SchoolI but really nobody was

mestia to SchoolI but really nobody was

mestia to SchoolI but really nobody was hiking this trail in western society it

hiking this trail in western society it

hiking this trail in western society it was in really bad condition it was hard

was in really bad condition it was hard

was in really bad condition it was hard to find nobody really knew about it so

to find nobody really knew about it so

to find nobody really knew about it so we knew we’d need trail crews to go out

we knew we’d need trail crews to go out

we knew we’d need trail crews to go out there and help us and

there and help us and

there and help us and prove this trail and we put out a call

prove this trail and we put out a call

prove this trail and we put out a call for volunteers we told people we’re

for volunteers we told people we’re

for volunteers we told people we’re gonna be working in the mountains it’s

gonna be working in the mountains it’s

gonna be working in the mountains it’s gonna be cold it’s gonna be wet it’s

gonna be cold it’s gonna be wet it’s

gonna be cold it’s gonna be wet it’s gonna be uncomfortable you’re probably

gonna be uncomfortable you’re probably

gonna be uncomfortable you’re probably gonna be miserable but remarkably we had

gonna be miserable but remarkably we had

gonna be miserable but remarkably we had 20 people from a dozen different

20 people from a dozen different

20 people from a dozen different countries sign up to come out and

countries sign up to come out and

countries sign up to come out and volunteer and work on these trail crews

volunteer and work on these trail crews

volunteer and work on these trail crews including people from from Georgia and

including people from from Georgia and

including people from from Georgia and we also had a crowdfunding campaign at

we also had a crowdfunding campaign at

we also had a crowdfunding campaign at the same time to raise money to buy

the same time to raise money to buy

the same time to raise money to buy tools and to hire a trail design expert

tools and to hire a trail design expert

tools and to hire a trail design expert who would help us improve this trail and

who would help us improve this trail and

who would help us improve this trail and dozens of people from around the world

dozens of people from around the world

dozens of people from around the world and some people here in this room

and some people here in this room

and some people here in this room contributed to that at giving ten fifty

contributed to that at giving ten fifty

contributed to that at giving ten fifty dollars a hundred dollars to help us

dollars a hundred dollars to help us

dollars a hundred dollars to help us make it happen so we gathered insanity

make it happen so we gathered insanity

make it happen so we gathered insanity and we got to work and we got to work

and we got to work and we got to work

and we got to work and we got to work building bridges building drains and

building bridges building drains and

building bridges building drains and check steps and building new trail and

check steps and building new trail and

check steps and building new trail and it was really hard work but it was also

it was really hard work but it was also

it was really hard work but it was also a really good time most of the

a really good time most of the

a really good time most of the volunteers had never done work like this

volunteers had never done work like this

volunteers had never done work like this before and they ranged in age from early

before and they ranged in age from early

before and they ranged in age from early 20s into their 60s and despite all of

20s into their 60s and despite all of

20s into their 60s and despite all of the the hard work and the fact that we

the the hard work and the fact that we

the the hard work and the fact that we had to carry in our own food we had to

had to carry in our own food we had to

had to carry in our own food we had to sleep in tents at night everybody had a

sleep in tents at night everybody had a

sleep in tents at night everybody had a really amazing time I think there’s

really amazing time I think there’s

really amazing time I think there’s something really special about spending

something really special about spending

something really special about spending time out in the mountains spending time

time out in the mountains spending time

time out in the mountains spending time in nature doing physical labor and

in nature doing physical labor and

in nature doing physical labor and working together without the

working together without the

working together without the distractions of cell phones and the

distractions of cell phones and the

distractions of cell phones and the internet that really brings people

internet that really brings people

internet that really brings people together you know I’ve never seen a

together you know I’ve never seen a

together you know I’ve never seen a group of people come together as fast as

group of people come together as fast as

group of people come together as fast as a trail crew they learned to work

a trail crew they learned to work

a trail crew they learned to work together and communicate and solve

together and communicate and solve

together and communicate and solve problems despite all of their

problems despite all of their

problems despite all of their differences in age and gender and

differences in age and gender and

differences in age and gender and nationality and experience so we were

nationality and experience so we were

nationality and experience so we were really successful last summer that we

really successful last summer that we

really successful last summer that we continued the program again this summer

continued the program again this summer

continued the program again this summer but we expanded it we worked in sweaty

but we expanded it we worked in sweaty

but we expanded it we worked in sweaty and also in diligent Park in Armenia and

and also in diligent Park in Armenia and

and also in diligent Park in Armenia and we had over a hundred

we had over a hundred

we had over a hundred 20 volunteers from 17 different

20 volunteers from 17 different

20 volunteers from 17 different countries come here throughout the

countries come here throughout the

countries come here throughout the summer and including dozens of people

summer and including dozens of people

summer and including dozens of people from Georgia and Armenia working on our

from Georgia and Armenia working on our

from Georgia and Armenia working on our trail crews up in the mountains and we

trail crews up in the mountains and we

trail crews up in the mountains and we wanted to continue to expand this

wanted to continue to expand this

wanted to continue to expand this volunteer program and get even more

volunteer program and get even more

volunteer program and get even more people from the region involved next

people from the region involved next

people from the region involved next summer because I think it’s a really

summer because I think it’s a really

summer because I think it’s a really special thing to have people from across

special thing to have people from across

special thing to have people from across the caucuses coming together and working

the caucuses coming together and working

the caucuses coming together and working on something that benefits the region

on something that benefits the region

on something that benefits the region together now of course we built bonds as

together now of course we built bonds as

together now of course we built bonds as a trail crew but we also one of the

a trail crew but we also one of the

a trail crew but we also one of the really special things about this project

really special things about this project

really special things about this project has been building connections with the

has been building connections with the

has been building connections with the communities that the trail passes

communities that the trail passes

communities that the trail passes through itself and a good example of

through itself and a good example of

through itself and a good example of that is the community of collaging in

that is the community of collaging in

that is the community of collaging in span ID and my friend Valeri who who

span ID and my friend Valeri who who

span ID and my friend Valeri who who lives there who I met two years ago when

lives there who I met two years ago when

lives there who I met two years ago when I was scouting trails and spa netting

I was scouting trails and spa netting

I was scouting trails and spa netting and I was trying to find the trail to

and I was trying to find the trail to

and I was trying to find the trail to catch cold ah she I I was going from

catch cold ah she I I was going from

catch cold ah she I I was going from Soleri small village down into a river

Soleri small village down into a river

Soleri small village down into a river valley and there was this raging river

valley and there was this raging river

valley and there was this raging river that was fed by the early summer

that was fed by the early summer

that was fed by the early summer snowmelt and I couldn’t figure out a way

snowmelt and I couldn’t figure out a way

snowmelt and I couldn’t figure out a way to cross it I couldn’t find the bridge

to cross it I couldn’t find the bridge

to cross it I couldn’t find the bridge and it started raining and I was

and it started raining and I was

and it started raining and I was wandering through the stinging nettles

wandering through the stinging nettles

wandering through the stinging nettles and it was really kind of miserable so I

and it was really kind of miserable so I

and it was really kind of miserable so I decided you know what I’m turning around

decided you know what I’m turning around

decided you know what I’m turning around I’m going back to the to the village I

I’m going back to the to the village I

I’m going back to the to the village I came from and when I got back to the

came from and when I got back to the

came from and when I got back to the village I called up Jeff and I told him

village I called up Jeff and I told him

village I called up Jeff and I told him I couldn’t find a way and he was

I couldn’t find a way and he was

I couldn’t find a way and he was supposed to meet me in the next village

supposed to meet me in the next village

supposed to meet me in the next village and he said he’d met this guy Valeri who

and he said he’d met this guy Valeri who

and he said he’d met this guy Valeri who says said he could come and and help me

says said he could come and and help me

says said he could come and and help me find the bridge so they gave me some

find the bridge so they gave me some

find the bridge so they gave me some directions and I wandered back down

directions and I wandered back down

directions and I wandered back down towards the river for about 40 minutes

towards the river for about 40 minutes

towards the river for about 40 minutes and then suddenly this guy emerges from

and then suddenly this guy emerges from

and then suddenly this guy emerges from the mist and he takes me by the hand and

the mist and he takes me by the hand and

the mist and he takes me by the hand and shows me the bridge and takes me up the

shows me the bridge and takes me up the

shows me the bridge and takes me up the trail to his village and when we get

trail to his village and when we get

trail to his village and when we get there

there

there his wife is there and his grandchildren

his wife is there and his grandchildren

his wife is there and his grandchildren and they bring me inside they let me dry

and they bring me inside they let me dry

and they bring me inside they let me dry out dry all with my clothes and warm up

out dry all with my clothes and warm up

out dry all with my clothes and warm up and they made a huge meal and as we were

and they made a huge meal and as we were

and they made a huge meal and as we were sitting there sharing this meal we

sitting there sharing this meal we

sitting there sharing this meal we learned that Valeri and his wife Mauro

learned that Valeri and his wife Mauro

learned that Valeri and his wife Mauro are the last people to

are the last people to

are the last people to in the village Kakashi the village has

in the village Kakashi the village has

in the village Kakashi the village has been there for centuries they actually

been there for centuries they actually

been there for centuries they actually have an 800 year old church in their

have an 800 year old church in their

have an 800 year old church in their backyard

backyard

backyard and when Valeri was born there in the

and when Valeri was born there in the

and when Valeri was born there in the 50s there were about a dozen families he

50s there were about a dozen families he

50s there were about a dozen families he said still living in the village but

said still living in the village but

said still living in the village but over the years young people moved to the

over the years young people moved to the

over the years young people moved to the cities the older people in the village

cities the older people in the village

cities the older people in the village died off and a lot of families left in

died off and a lot of families left in

died off and a lot of families left in the 80s after some really hard winters

the 80s after some really hard winters

the 80s after some really hard winters and spaghetti and now it’s just Valeri

and spaghetti and now it’s just Valeri

and spaghetti and now it’s just Valeri and Mauro and as we were sitting there

and Mauro and as we were sitting there

and Mauro and as we were sitting there sharing this meal with them I just

sharing this meal with them I just

sharing this meal with them I just thought it was such a privilege to be

thought it was such a privilege to be

thought it was such a privilege to be there and to experience this hospitality

there and to experience this hospitality

there and to experience this hospitality and to get to know this village which is

and to get to know this village which is

and to get to know this village which is kind of on its last legs and I wanted to

kind of on its last legs and I wanted to

kind of on its last legs and I wanted to do whatever I could to share that

do whatever I could to share that

do whatever I could to share that experience with other people and so this

experience with other people and so this

experience with other people and so this summer we actually we brought volunteers

summer we actually we brought volunteers

summer we actually we brought volunteers back to Quito Kobashi we worked on a

back to Quito Kobashi we worked on a

back to Quito Kobashi we worked on a section of trail that had been washed

section of trail that had been washed

section of trail that had been washed out by landslides and Valeri helped us

out by landslides and Valeri helped us

out by landslides and Valeri helped us replace the bridge that he had showed me

replace the bridge that he had showed me

replace the bridge that he had showed me two years ago because it had also been

two years ago because it had also been

two years ago because it had also been damaged in a flood and we camped near

damaged in a flood and we camped near

damaged in a flood and we camped near the village Valeri brought us milk in

the village Valeri brought us milk in

the village Valeri brought us milk in the evening and at the end of the week

the evening and at the end of the week

the evening and at the end of the week we all shared a meal together and it was

we all shared a meal together and it was

we all shared a meal together and it was an incredible experience to to have the

an incredible experience to to have the

an incredible experience to to have the volunteers there and it was really

volunteers there and it was really

volunteers there and it was really special for Valeri and Mauro too because

special for Valeri and Mauro too because

special for Valeri and Mauro too because they could see the possibility of some

they could see the possibility of some

they could see the possibility of some life returning to their village and

life returning to their village and

life returning to their village and Valeri said he thought that if we had

Valeri said he thought that if we had

Valeri said he thought that if we had more people visiting more tourists it

more people visiting more tourists it

more people visiting more tourists it might be a reason that other families

might be a reason that other families

might be a reason that other families would return to the village at least for

would return to the village at least for

would return to the village at least for the summer and so it was when we were

the summer and so it was when we were

the summer and so it was when we were working with Valeri this summer that I

working with Valeri this summer that I

working with Valeri this summer that I really started to think as the trip of

really started to think as the trip of

really started to think as the trip of the trail itself as a community you know

the trail itself as a community you know

the trail itself as a community you know the trail you might walk it alone but

the trail you might walk it alone but

the trail you might walk it alone but it’s really a record of all the people

it’s really a record of all the people

it’s really a record of all the people who have come before you and it’s there

who have come before you and it’s there

who have come before you and it’s there for all the people who are gonna come

for all the people who are gonna come

for all the people who are gonna come after you it’s all the people who work

after you it’s all the people who work

after you it’s all the people who work together to help improve it it’s all the

together to help improve it it’s all the

together to help improve it it’s all the people you hike with but also all the

people you hike with but also all the

people you hike with but also all the people that you meet along the way and

people that you meet along the way and

people that you meet along the way and when you have that in mind it really

when you have that in mind it really

when you have that in mind it really makes the trail into something much more

makes the trail into something much more

makes the trail into something much more than a strip of dirt and a series of

than a strip of dirt and a series of

than a strip of dirt and a series of bridges and signs and blazes it’s really

bridges and signs and blazes it’s really

bridges and signs and blazes it’s really a way for people to

a way for people to

a way for people to connect with the mountains communities

connect with the mountains communities

connect with the mountains communities to connect with each other and for

to connect with each other and for

to connect with each other and for people from around the region and around

people from around the region and around

people from around the region and around the world to connect with each other and

the world to connect with each other and

the world to connect with each other and so I think we usually think of mountains

so I think we usually think of mountains

so I think we usually think of mountains as barriers as boundaries and they are

as barriers as boundaries and they are

as barriers as boundaries and they are they’re what’s created all of this

they’re what’s created all of this

they’re what’s created all of this incredible diversity in the caucuses but

incredible diversity in the caucuses but

incredible diversity in the caucuses but they’re also bridges they’re what ties

they’re also bridges they’re what ties

they’re also bridges they’re what ties it all together and the mountains here

it all together and the mountains here

it all together and the mountains here are what everybody in the region has in

are what everybody in the region has in

are what everybody in the region has in common and they’re a great place –

common and they’re a great place –

common and they’re a great place – they’re big enough to make you feel

they’re big enough to make you feel

they’re big enough to make you feel small and a great place to really work

small and a great place to really work

small and a great place to really work together on something larger than

together on something larger than

together on something larger than ourselves thank you

”

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