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Big brother is driving you | Hugues Bersini | TEDxUNamur


[Music]

1

[Music]

it’s February 22, 2030

my son louis bercy nor wakes up on

his favorite jazz stroll

a piece of brad mehldau if you

know nae lover he is addressing his

home automation assistant

elvis and told him screw super choice for a

Monday morning you could not better

suffer and aim a you could me

iron my gray suit please

the one for special occasions because

that I have an appointment at 8 am with

my director meeting I would like that

it’s going at best

elvis answers him then I try to

take the sail a home automation assistant

it’s not easy a little nasal way

a little robotics

sorry louis it’s not going to be possible

you have exhausted your energy quota

you know the one imposed on us by

the coop 32 more clairvoyants and your production

solar was not terrible this

week not shiny at all ok ok ok ok

I live ok good beh bomb and I will take

my usual costume but on the other hand you

could prepare a vehicle

autonomous

so I know I could take the

autonomous collective minibus but a monday

morning traffic in Brussels is

a bit complicated I really do not

want to arrive late to which yes

I prepare you your autonomous vehicle

had right this week to two

autonomous vehicles and remains a

the trip will last more or less a quarter

from hour to 7:45

hold you down for the journey I

also prepare

toaster your coffee not too sweet tone

coffee glucose and stress you know that

do not mix

thank you thank you elvis time is going

he is returning to his vehicle

autonomous whoever will bring him to his

go and they peel it

these records obviously for his appointment

you with his manager by a quarter

time

i must tell you louis work in a

notary office it is not obviously

why he has this interview peels

these records and while they

peel and folder it can not

to stop looking through the windows

of the vehicle and to marvel as

every time in these cities of the

complete disappearance of any sign of

signaling of all red lights

obviously become totally useless

so these super vehicles

intelligent and who in addition are talking to each other

coordinates his panel of

signaling the code of the road it’s

something for humans is something

to overcome human failures

driving at the time of vehicles

intelligent vehicles and

relationship no longer needed code of the road

that the road is a cheesy thing

code of the road it’s a human thing

and louis to wonder about the possible

disappearance of any form of

legislation for humans

as soon as his algorithms are there

to do better he continues to actually

peel all these folders still in

preparation for this meeting

and he hears on the radio news

he hears that American UAVs have

makes 3000 victims at 50 km from Beijing

3000 big dog know the latest robot of

the lethal weapon generation this

Chinese company that makes these

robots he arrives at his boss’s

his boss the welcome I would not say

necessarily with a good day mine

early a sullen mine louis

sit down the news I have to

give you are not very good

you know this famous shane blocks

chain blocks we’re talking about which one

had been talking for years

years of years

louis unfortunately seven blocks china

huguen of our of our works the

company will have to get rid of the

is notary work a bit like

Banker’s job

what does it consist of

write and realize think of contracts

authenticate them

and then of course make sure of their

good and due execution the notaries

act as a trusted third party and

you know louis 7 blog

one night all this at the end we have everything

algorithms ise time the realization

contracts that their trust

the algorithms today and the internet

act as trusted third party

for a very long time louis the

trust was human thing that’s

finished today we grant more than

trust in the algorithms that men

imagine obviously at the head of luiz

is not a very good news so

louis goes back to his office

packs his stuff an office that goes

must have deserted so he packs his

packets he makes his cartons

he is in a rage

he is angry he rushes on his

smartphone and he sends a message to his

dulcinea syria me I am licensed

four-point murder desires

of exclamation he can resume

now the autonomous collective van

has more need to take the car there is

more really urgent it is it happens

at home and when he’s getting ready

to walk through the door is seen

suddenly seized in the body by two malabars

of the precogs generation that

vary by the shoulders

louis versini you are in condition

arrest

that’s obviously who remembers

his message desires for murder

obviously predictive police that’s it

it’s a scenario for 2030

do you want to live a

day like that it’s obviously a

question you would end up asking yourself

but where does this Cenacle come from?

this reflection is good because in

can we start from two observations

a black statement a pessimistic observation and

then a statement a little more joyous

optimistic finding then the black finding

you will probably share it

that we still feel that

times are hard as the world goes

not very well that for 20-30 years the

earth loses a little ball and you

do not go very well the world of rails

and that we have the impression that there is more

no one today who is able to

put it back on track anyway

no more governance system

humans as we know them

seems able hammam to hand over this

world on the rails

and if this world of rails is because

that it comes too complex

he is won by a complexification

growing know us physicist

computer scientists what’s called the

complexity is when we put together

realities that detaches and

locally would be viable would still be

controllable but when you put them

all together you create all donations

in fact we manage to escape the

that virtually become out

control

unpredictable for example the junction

the collection of individual interests

do not do good like do not do

public interest because of

stowaways because of people

who cheat and who diverts the

company to their benefit the web

of short- term issues does not realize

not the long-term goals

there again the junction of the microphone

local realities does not satisfy the

global and with this complexification

obviously we are subject to

the set of threats I’m going to nothing you

to learn we can not stop talking about it

of these threats environmental threat

the most incredible tragedy of the commons

that our that our time is in the process

live global warming and

all of course all the disasters

environmental ensuing threat

economic endless succession of

economic crises

there too we create systems of a

great systemic fragility by

example the banks one of the systems

banking banks lend themselves

mutually

it is sufficient for one of them to

bankruptcy and it entails in its downfall

all those connected to it

the explosive inequalities one has beautiful

write essays one after the

others complaining is selling me these

inequality

but nothing helps, we do not manage to

jean we can not control these

inequalities societal threat we have

already talked about earlier explosion

of communitarianism soaring

terrorism it’s not actually a painting

very very happy and now

a more positive observation I am

computer scientist and as

that computer scientist and I am

computer scientist I work in

artificial intelligence since almost

thirty years as a field here

computer scientist working in these

areas

we can not fail to marvel

in front of everything the computer

today be able to do

best chess player best day

2 go you hear each time his

exploits are relayed in the press

best poker player best

players a game

US but our worth

in French would be question for a

champion best drivers thank you and

will mix it and some of the best and

so here is a computer

extraordinarily intelligent supra

super smart cognitive call him

some the computer not only

smart but nestles everywhere

which invades every corner of our

existences

all objects can be equipped with

this intelligence of objects that no

only are smart are everywhere

are ubiquitous but connect

between them can coordinate their

actions can synchronize their

actions for two involves

this social harmonization

when you put these two findings and

when you join them and envied

strong and that’s actually what I’m going

argue up to a point

envied strong to think that these

solutions are the solutions the

IT solutions solutions

algorithmic would be the one that

would obviously respond to

these threats

technology is here to help us

to face it

of course that certain conditions he

would have to accept these texts and this

acceptance that will make debate it

would have to accept up to a certain

not to entrust our lives to

algorithms would have to agree to

submit there again until a certain

point a big brother called the title of

my intervention to big brother but a

big brother obviously digital and a

big brother benevolent a big brother

whose only motivation would be

to align individual interests

with that of the community

the price to pay is that its

algorithms obviously would lock

padlock would shut down some of our

freedoms

but obviously for an issue

transcending a higher stake

which is the societal stake at stake

which of course we will have to

to agree is not about that

these algorithms invents even

social cost functions it’s up to us

to decide to deliberate

but did his algorithms have

effective is that their power

execution and their power of

coercion may be greater than

that of any other form of

legislation and no doubt seen the urgency

the urgency I was talking about we

would have no other recourse

for the execution of these constraints and

of these restrictions of freedom to

entrust to his algorithms us

then entrust our lives to a

dictatorship form digital dictatorship

and I want to say a soft dictatorship

safe according to both acceptance of

soft term because sweet and

benevolent and soft because software

we will then spin our lives and

we will become like this will be my

last picture we should accept

to take a little place of truman

as you know in the famous truman

show truman

as you see on the picture life in

total bliss displaying a species

of smug happiness in a world yet

which is totally caliber is

totally formatted which it is

impossible to escape the walls

algorithmic saw the analogy the walls

algorithmic are there but gives to

its inhabitants a kind of happiness

infinite

the question I’m asking obviously

will we accept to entrust our

existences at this digital big brother

soft benevolent and I really think

it is urgent to answer them

because if we answer him no and

if we do not find ourselves going to see the

answer it’s quite possible that

other big brother but this time

a lot less soft style for example and

gaf has blunder at the front

positions of this digital dictatorship they

have everything in hand to achieve this

digital dictatorship yet they are

software but there would be other big

brother much less benevolent of

simple dictatorship that could find

answer

so I reiterate and I will end by

it

answering this question the

algorithms or other big brother

a lot less kindly thanks

hop

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