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ASL & English: Bridges to language acquisition infants & toddlers | Casie Lucas-Szumigala | TEDxErie


[Music]

[Music] hi I’m Casey I’m a speech-language

hi I’m Casey I’m a speech-language

hi I’m Casey I’m a speech-language pathologist most people think that SLPs

pathologist most people think that SLPs

pathologist most people think that SLPs work with kids who listen Sutter and

work with kids who listen Sutter and

work with kids who listen Sutter and that’s true but that’s not all we do

that’s true but that’s not all we do

that’s true but that’s not all we do I’m specialized in working with deaf and

I’m specialized in working with deaf and

I’m specialized in working with deaf and hard of hearing children as they’re

hard of hearing children as they’re

hard of hearing children as they’re developing their first language I do

developing their first language I do

developing their first language I do that by teaching them American sign

that by teaching them American sign

that by teaching them American sign language and spoken English so they

language and spoken English so they

language and spoken English so they learn words and it’s great when I’m

learn words and it’s great when I’m

learn words and it’s great when I’m doing this I’m doing this because

doing this I’m doing this because

doing this I’m doing this because there’s a critical window for language

there’s a critical window for language

there’s a critical window for language development baby’s brains are able to

development baby’s brains are able to

development baby’s brains are able to absorb language like a sponge from birth

absorb language like a sponge from birth

absorb language like a sponge from birth to five years of age and when if we’re

to five years of age and when if we’re

to five years of age and when if we’re not giving them language at that time

not giving them language at that time

not giving them language at that time we’re putting them at risk for language

we’re putting them at risk for language

we’re putting them at risk for language deprivation so what I’m doing is giving

deprivation so what I’m doing is giving

deprivation so what I’m doing is giving them the building blocks of language so

them the building blocks of language so

them the building blocks of language so that they can learn to communicate and I

that they can learn to communicate and I

that they can learn to communicate and I don’t care how they communicate I don’t

don’t care how they communicate I don’t

don’t care how they communicate I don’t care if they talk or sign or text or

care if they talk or sign or text or

care if they talk or sign or text or tweet or Facebook or whatever I don’t

tweet or Facebook or whatever I don’t

tweet or Facebook or whatever I don’t care my priority is for them to

care my priority is for them to

care my priority is for them to understand words so that they have

understand words so that they have

understand words so that they have something to communicate about now it

something to communicate about now it

something to communicate about now it seems obvious that we would sign with

seems obvious that we would sign with

seems obvious that we would sign with kids with hearing loss right but this

kids with hearing loss right but this

kids with hearing loss right but this isn’t happening and the reason for that

isn’t happening and the reason for that

isn’t happening and the reason for that is because medical professionals like

is because medical professionals like

is because medical professionals like pediatricians audiologists and

pediatricians audiologists and

pediatricians audiologists and speech-language pathologists are telling

speech-language pathologists are telling

speech-language pathologists are telling parents not to and this is creating an

parents not to and this is creating an

parents not to and this is creating an epidemic of language deprivation while

epidemic of language deprivation while

epidemic of language deprivation while medical professionals are excited about

medical professionals are excited about

medical professionals are excited about hearing aids and cochlear implants they

hearing aids and cochlear implants they

hearing aids and cochlear implants they are just regarding the importance of

are just regarding the importance of

are just regarding the importance of language so it’s true cochlear implants

language so it’s true cochlear implants

language so it’s true cochlear implants are a remarkable piece of equipment and

are a remarkable piece of equipment and

are a remarkable piece of equipment and if you’ve seen the videos on YouTube or

if you’ve seen the videos on YouTube or

if you’ve seen the videos on YouTube or Facebook you’ve seen that exciting

Facebook you’ve seen that exciting

Facebook you’ve seen that exciting moment where an implant is turned on and

moment where an implant is turned on and

moment where an implant is turned on and the child hears language for the first

the child hears language for the first

the child hears language for the first time the parents are excited everybody’s

time the parents are excited everybody’s

time the parents are excited everybody’s crying it’s amazing because look the

crying it’s amazing because look the

crying it’s amazing because look the hearing loss has been fixed but I’m here

hearing loss has been fixed but I’m here

hearing loss has been fixed but I’m here to tell you

to tell you

to tell you that that is not what happens those

that that is not what happens those

that that is not what happens those videos are misleading children do not

videos are misleading children do not

videos are misleading children do not turn on an implant and understand speech

turn on an implant and understand speech

turn on an implant and understand speech and language while my colleagues are

and language while my colleagues are

and language while my colleagues are relying on technology what they’re

relying on technology what they’re

relying on technology what they’re forgetting is that these children are

forgetting is that these children are

forgetting is that these children are missing out on language during this

missing out on language during this

missing out on language during this critical language window 90% of deaf and

critical language window 90% of deaf and

critical language window 90% of deaf and hard-of-hearing children are born to

hard-of-hearing children are born to

hard-of-hearing children are born to hearing parents and these parents don’t

hearing parents and these parents don’t

hearing parents and these parents don’t know what to do they are desperate for

know what to do they are desperate for

know what to do they are desperate for guidance from the medical professionals

guidance from the medical professionals

guidance from the medical professionals they trust so when a medical

they trust so when a medical

they trust so when a medical professional tells them don’t use sign

professional tells them don’t use sign

professional tells them don’t use sign language that’s gonna keep your kid from

language that’s gonna keep your kid from

language that’s gonna keep your kid from talking it’s going to be a crutch

talking it’s going to be a crutch

talking it’s going to be a crutch parents listen and because they’re

parents listen and because they’re

parents listen and because they’re listening to advice they are going down

listening to advice they are going down

listening to advice they are going down the path of language deprivation because

the path of language deprivation because

the path of language deprivation because of that these children are at risk for

of that these children are at risk for

of that these children are at risk for delays and cognitive and

delays and cognitive and

delays and cognitive and social-emotional development so to put

social-emotional development so to put

social-emotional development so to put this in perspective I want to talk to

this in perspective I want to talk to

this in perspective I want to talk to you about one of my clients Mary Mary is

you about one of my clients Mary Mary is

you about one of my clients Mary Mary is born healthy as can be 10 fingers 10

born healthy as can be 10 fingers 10

born healthy as can be 10 fingers 10 toes

toes

toes her parents are beaming they were so

her parents are beaming they were so

her parents are beaming they were so excited about this new life in front of

excited about this new life in front of

excited about this new life in front of them as they’re preparing to take their

them as they’re preparing to take their

them as they’re preparing to take their child home to start their new life as a

child home to start their new life as a

child home to start their new life as a family of three Autec comes in to run

family of three Autec comes in to run

family of three Autec comes in to run the newborn hearing screening like most

the newborn hearing screening like most

the newborn hearing screening like most parents are thinking great let’s get

parents are thinking great let’s get

parents are thinking great let’s get this thing over with

this thing over with

this thing over with but it turns out Mary doesn’t pass the

but it turns out Mary doesn’t pass the

but it turns out Mary doesn’t pass the screening the parents are like wait what

screening the parents are like wait what

screening the parents are like wait what no no no no no we don’t have any hearing

no no no no no we don’t have any hearing

no no no no no we don’t have any hearing loss in our family no this has to be a

loss in our family no this has to be a

loss in our family no this has to be a mistake the tech comes back to replay

mistake the tech comes back to replay

mistake the tech comes back to replay the test and they confirm Mary is not

the test and they confirm Mary is not

the test and they confirm Mary is not hearing us she should be the parents are

hearing us she should be the parents are

hearing us she should be the parents are freaking out they do not know what to do

freaking out they do not know what to do

freaking out they do not know what to do they are terrified and as they’re trying

they are terrified and as they’re trying

they are terrified and as they’re trying to process this information their doctor

to process this information their doctor

to process this information their doctor comes in and he says don’t worry we can

comes in and he says don’t worry we can

comes in and he says don’t worry we can fix this and because of those words for

fix this and because of those words for

fix this and because of those words for the first time

the first time

the first time they look at their perfect baby and

they look at their perfect baby and

they look at their perfect baby and think she’s broken and she needs to be

think she’s broken and she needs to be

think she’s broken and she needs to be fixed

fixed

fixed so the doctor goes on don’t worry we can

so the doctor goes on don’t worry we can

so the doctor goes on don’t worry we can try hearing aids we’ll see how that goes

try hearing aids we’ll see how that goes

try hearing aids we’ll see how that goes and if it doesn’t work we’ll try

and if it doesn’t work we’ll try

and if it doesn’t work we’ll try cochlear implants when she’s a little

cochlear implants when she’s a little

cochlear implants when she’s a little bit older don’t worry about signing

bit older don’t worry about signing

bit older don’t worry about signing she’s going to talk so at this moment

she’s going to talk so at this moment

she’s going to talk so at this moment when these parents are under the stress

when these parents are under the stress

when these parents are under the stress and they’re scared and they don’t know

and they’re scared and they don’t know

and they’re scared and they don’t know what to do

what to do

what to do they’re already faced with this decision

they’re already faced with this decision

they’re already faced with this decision that they have to make their daughter is

that they have to make their daughter is

that they have to make their daughter is a few hours old and they’re already make

a few hours old and they’re already make

a few hours old and they’re already make a decision that is going to impact their

a decision that is going to impact their

a decision that is going to impact their child for her whole life this is when

child for her whole life this is when

child for her whole life this is when the advice of these medical

the advice of these medical

the advice of these medical professionals is coming into play and

professionals is coming into play and

professionals is coming into play and this is when parents decide that they’re

this is when parents decide that they’re

this is when parents decide that they’re not going to use sign language because

not going to use sign language because

not going to use sign language because the doctor said no the carriers are

the doctor said no the carriers are

the doctor said no the carriers are gonna work our kid is gonna talk let’s

gonna work our kid is gonna talk let’s

gonna work our kid is gonna talk let’s just see how that goes we don’t need ASL

just see how that goes we don’t need ASL

just see how that goes we don’t need ASL and this is the problem parents can’t be

and this is the problem parents can’t be

and this is the problem parents can’t be faulted for this they’re doing the best

faulted for this they’re doing the best

faulted for this they’re doing the best they can with the information that

they can with the information that

they can with the information that they’ve been given they are so worried

they’ve been given they are so worried

they’ve been given they are so worried about fixing the problem they’re

about fixing the problem they’re

about fixing the problem they’re forgetting that there’s a human being in

forgetting that there’s a human being in

forgetting that there’s a human being in there a person who needs to be seen as a

there a person who needs to be seen as a

there a person who needs to be seen as a whole child and not just as a problem

whole child and not just as a problem

whole child and not just as a problem that needs to be fixed so now that we

that needs to be fixed so now that we

that needs to be fixed so now that we know that Mary is not gonna have sign

know that Mary is not gonna have sign

know that Mary is not gonna have sign language let’s put ourselves in her

language let’s put ourselves in her

language let’s put ourselves in her shoes here she is

shoes here she is

shoes here she is everybody’s smiling at her she sees

everybody’s smiling at her she sees

everybody’s smiling at her she sees mouths moving and she might even hear

mouths moving and she might even hear

mouths moving and she might even hear muffled sounds as if someone is that

muffled sounds as if someone is that

muffled sounds as if someone is that she’s at the bottom of a pool and

she’s at the bottom of a pool and

she’s at the bottom of a pool and someone is talking to her but she isn’t

someone is talking to her but she isn’t

someone is talking to her but she isn’t hearing speech she’s not hearing people

hearing speech she’s not hearing people

hearing speech she’s not hearing people say I love you Mary and because she

say I love you Mary and because she

say I love you Mary and because she isn’t hearing those words she’s not

isn’t hearing those words she’s not

isn’t hearing those words she’s not accessing language and because she can’t

accessing language and because she can’t

accessing language and because she can’t hear language and because you can’t see

hear language and because you can’t see

hear language and because you can’t see it coming out of your mouth she’s

it coming out of your mouth she’s

it coming out of your mouth she’s missing it so to illustrate what is

missing it so to illustrate what is

missing it so to illustrate what is happening in Mary’s brain I’m gonna tell

happening in Mary’s brain I’m gonna tell

happening in Mary’s brain I’m gonna tell you a little story for all of you

you a little story for all of you

you a little story for all of you Christmas movie fans out there you’ll

Christmas movie fans out there you’ll

Christmas movie fans out there you’ll like this okay so Mary is not gonna have

like this okay so Mary is not gonna have

like this okay so Mary is not gonna have Festa sign language so let’s picture her

Festa sign language so let’s picture her

Festa sign language so let’s picture her brain as a Ralphie’s house from a

brain as a Ralphie’s house from a

brain as a Ralphie’s house from a Christmas story she can’t hear what

Christmas story she can’t hear what

Christmas story she can’t hear what people are saying to her but she manages

people are saying to her but she manages

people are saying to her but she manages to learn that this this means bye-bye

to learn that this this means bye-bye

to learn that this this means bye-bye great the major award the leg lamp is

great the major award the leg lamp is

great the major award the leg lamp is proudly displayed in the front window

proudly displayed in the front window

proudly displayed in the front window for the neighborhood to see everybody

for the neighborhood to see everybody

for the neighborhood to see everybody comes and they take it all in but

comes and they take it all in but

comes and they take it all in but eventually the excitement fades it’s

eventually the excitement fades it’s

eventually the excitement fades it’s only one light sure they could add other

only one light sure they could add other

only one light sure they could add other lamps in the house but they’re always

lamps in the house but they’re always

lamps in the house but they’re always going to be restricted by the outlets in

going to be restricted by the outlets in

going to be restricted by the outlets in the home now

the home now

the home now let’s picture mary’s brain with sign

let’s picture mary’s brain with sign

let’s picture mary’s brain with sign language so not as Ralphie’s house but

language so not as Ralphie’s house but

language so not as Ralphie’s house but as clerk Griswolds house in National

as clerk Griswolds house in National

as clerk Griswolds house in National Lampoon’s Christmas vacation as Mary C’s

Lampoon’s Christmas vacation as Mary C’s

Lampoon’s Christmas vacation as Mary C’s language Clark is securing a bulb every

language Clark is securing a bulb every

language Clark is securing a bulb every single time she’s seeing the signing

single time she’s seeing the signing

single time she’s seeing the signing she’s seeing the words another bulb is

she’s seeing the words another bulb is

she’s seeing the words another bulb is put on that house he first starts just

put on that house he first starts just

put on that house he first starts just around the roof but the more she’s

around the roof but the more she’s

around the roof but the more she’s seeing the more he’s putting bulbs down

seeing the more he’s putting bulbs down

seeing the more he’s putting bulbs down until the entire surface of the house is

until the entire surface of the house is

until the entire surface of the house is lit up it is so amazing the people from

lit up it is so amazing the people from

lit up it is so amazing the people from all over the city come to see all of the

all over the city come to see all of the

all over the city come to see all of the words that Mary is seeing is mapping her

words that Mary is seeing is mapping her

words that Mary is seeing is mapping her brain for future growth at Griswolds

brain for future growth at Griswolds

brain for future growth at Griswolds house she can add strands and add bulbs

house she can add strands and add bulbs

house she can add strands and add bulbs there’s no limitations but out ralphie’s

there’s no limitations but out ralphie’s

there’s no limitations but out ralphie’s she will always be restricted to the

she will always be restricted to the

she will always be restricted to the number of outlets in that home 11 years

number of outlets in that home 11 years

number of outlets in that home 11 years ago I graduated from Gallaudet

ago I graduated from Gallaudet

ago I graduated from Gallaudet University equipped with knowledge and

University equipped with knowledge and

University equipped with knowledge and passion and ready to work with kids with

passion and ready to work with kids with

passion and ready to work with kids with hearing loss as they learned to read

hearing loss as they learned to read

hearing loss as they learned to read when I started working at the Virginia

when I started working at the Virginia

when I started working at the Virginia School for the Deaf and Blind I had a

School for the Deaf and Blind I had a

School for the Deaf and Blind I had a rude awakening there were six seven

rude awakening there were six seven

rude awakening there were six seven eight year old children enrolling in

eight year old children enrolling in

eight year old children enrolling in this school and they were grunting and

this school and they were grunting and

this school and they were grunting and gesturing they had no words think about

gesturing they had no words think about

gesturing they had no words think about a seven-year-old you know right now with

a seven-year-old you know right now with

a seven-year-old you know right now with no words can you even imagine that we

no words can you even imagine that we

no words can you even imagine that we would never let that happen

would never let that happen

would never let that happen to a hearing child and here they are and

to a hearing child and here they are and

to a hearing child and here they are and it’s because they were not given a as

it’s because they were not given a as

it’s because they were not given a as when they were infants I worked with six

when they were infants I worked with six

when they were infants I worked with six seventh and eighth graders who are still

seventh and eighth graders who are still

seventh and eighth graders who are still trying to figure out the alphabet they

trying to figure out the alphabet they

trying to figure out the alphabet they could not read and write a sentence and

could not read and write a sentence and

could not read and write a sentence and that’s because they missed out on the

that’s because they missed out on the

that’s because they missed out on the building blocks of language during that

building blocks of language during that

building blocks of language during that critical window all of these kids came

critical window all of these kids came

critical window all of these kids came from Ralphie’s house and when I saw this

from Ralphie’s house and when I saw this

from Ralphie’s house and when I saw this I was shocked and angry how could this

I was shocked and angry how could this

I was shocked and angry how could this happen with all of the brilliant medical

happen with all of the brilliant medical

happen with all of the brilliant medical professionals and educators in the world

professionals and educators in the world

professionals and educators in the world how is this epidemic it’s still

how is this epidemic it’s still

how is this epidemic it’s still happening but it was and I saw it every

happening but it was and I saw it every

happening but it was and I saw it every day so I decided to leave the school and

day so I decided to leave the school and

day so I decided to leave the school and get to the root of the problem

get to the root of the problem

get to the root of the problem I became an early interventionist now I

I became an early interventionist now I

I became an early interventionist now I go to these homes and I’m often the

go to these homes and I’m often the

go to these homes and I’m often the first professional these parents work

first professional these parents work

first professional these parents work with after they find out their child has

with after they find out their child has

with after they find out their child has a hearing loss it’s funny because I get

a hearing loss it’s funny because I get

a hearing loss it’s funny because I get into the home and they’re only a couple

into the home and they’re only a couple

into the home and they’re only a couple months old and these parents have

months old and these parents have

months old and these parents have already been told not to use sign

already been told not to use sign

already been told not to use sign language with these children and his

language with these children and his

language with these children and his thing it’s so ironic because using baby

thing it’s so ironic because using baby

thing it’s so ironic because using baby sign language it’s all the rage and

sign language it’s all the rage and

sign language it’s all the rage and mommy groups it boasts cognitive

mommy groups it boasts cognitive

mommy groups it boasts cognitive benefits they’re smarter they tantrum

benefits they’re smarter they tantrum

benefits they’re smarter they tantrum less they’re bilingual it’s amazing but

less they’re bilingual it’s amazing but

less they’re bilingual it’s amazing but why is it okay for hearing children to

why is it okay for hearing children to

why is it okay for hearing children to have sign language but not deaf well

have sign language but not deaf well

have sign language but not deaf well it’s because of the medical perspective

it’s because of the medical perspective

it’s because of the medical perspective of hearing loss the medical perspective

of hearing loss the medical perspective

of hearing loss the medical perspective sees hearing loss as a problem and it

sees hearing loss as a problem and it

sees hearing loss as a problem and it needs to be fixed they think that if the

needs to be fixed they think that if the

needs to be fixed they think that if the child cannot talk in listen that they’ll

child cannot talk in listen that they’ll

child cannot talk in listen that they’ll struggle to learn to read and write they

struggle to learn to read and write they

struggle to learn to read and write they believe that American Sign Language is a

believe that American Sign Language is a

believe that American Sign Language is a distraction in fact they all they often

distraction in fact they all they often

distraction in fact they all they often imply that if parents choose to use sign

imply that if parents choose to use sign

imply that if parents choose to use sign language with their child they’re

language with their child they’re

language with their child they’re basically giving up on the workhead

basically giving up on the workhead

basically giving up on the workhead having a normal life like a hearing

having a normal life like a hearing

having a normal life like a hearing child

they believe that these children are

they believe that these children are disabled you know what screw the medical

disabled you know what screw the medical

disabled you know what screw the medical perspective I reject a perspective that

perspective I reject a perspective that

perspective I reject a perspective that thinks that babies who can’t hear are

thinks that babies who can’t hear are

thinks that babies who can’t hear are broken and need to be fixed

broken and need to be fixed

broken and need to be fixed I reject anything that supports

I reject anything that supports

I reject anything that supports withholding language absolutely not

withholding language absolutely not

withholding language absolutely not I reject a perspective that leads

I reject a perspective that leads

I reject a perspective that leads parents to believe that if they’re using

parents to believe that if they’re using

parents to believe that if they’re using sign language with their babies that

sign language with their babies that

sign language with their babies that they’re keeping them from learning to

they’re keeping them from learning to

they’re keeping them from learning to talk especially when this is coming from

talk especially when this is coming from

talk especially when this is coming from professionals who don’t study language

professionals who don’t study language

professionals who don’t study language and cognitive development they study

and cognitive development they study

and cognitive development they study pathology and remedy I reject a

pathology and remedy I reject a

pathology and remedy I reject a perspective that believes that learning

perspective that believes that learning

perspective that believes that learning a first language other than English puts

a first language other than English puts

a first language other than English puts a child at a disadvantage

a child at a disadvantage

a child at a disadvantage I embrace the socio-cultural perspective

I embrace the socio-cultural perspective

I embrace the socio-cultural perspective it’s a perpective the perspective that

it’s a perpective the perspective that

it’s a perpective the perspective that doesn’t see children as having a hearing

doesn’t see children as having a hearing

doesn’t see children as having a hearing loss as being broken they don’t need to

loss as being broken they don’t need to

loss as being broken they don’t need to be fixed they’re just different they

be fixed they’re just different they

be fixed they’re just different they need to be accommodated I embrace the

need to be accommodated I embrace the

need to be accommodated I embrace the asl-english bilingual approach where

asl-english bilingual approach where

asl-english bilingual approach where language is the priority and talking

language is the priority and talking

language is the priority and talking writing and signing all have equal value

writing and signing all have equal value

writing and signing all have equal value this perspective doesn’t care if you

this perspective doesn’t care if you

this perspective doesn’t care if you read and write in English but you

read and write in English but you

read and write in English but you express yourself in ASL or that you talk

express yourself in ASL or that you talk

express yourself in ASL or that you talk to your hearing friends but did you sign

to your hearing friends but did you sign

to your hearing friends but did you sign language with your deaf and

language with your deaf and

language with your deaf and hard-of-hearing friends in this

hard-of-hearing friends in this

hard-of-hearing friends in this perspective is significant because this

perspective is significant because this

perspective is significant because this is how children determine how they’re

is how children determine how they’re

is how children determine how they’re going to show up in this world children

going to show up in this world children

going to show up in this world children like Mary can grow up to excel in school

like Mary can grow up to excel in school

like Mary can grow up to excel in school in the world they can have meaningful

in the world they can have meaningful

in the world they can have meaningful relationships and fulfilling lives just

relationships and fulfilling lives just

relationships and fulfilling lives just like a hearing person what they need is

like a hearing person what they need is

like a hearing person what they need is ASL as infants

so it turns out that these deaf and

so it turns out that these deaf and hard-of-hearing babies become adults

hard-of-hearing babies become adults

hard-of-hearing babies become adults someday and do they grow up to like

someday and do they grow up to like

someday and do they grow up to like school make friends play sports learn a

school make friends play sports learn a

school make friends play sports learn a trade go to college well I will tell you

trade go to college well I will tell you

trade go to college well I will tell you about the brilliant deaf and hard of

about the brilliant deaf and hard of

about the brilliant deaf and hard of hearing friends that I have friends who

hearing friends that I have friends who

hearing friends that I have friends who are college professors FBI agents

are college professors FBI agents

are college professors FBI agents medical students friends that work for

medical students friends that work for

medical students friends that work for the government or for themselves as

the government or for themselves as

the government or for themselves as photographers or hair stylists were

photographers or hair stylists were

photographers or hair stylists were these friends broken No

these friends broken No

these friends broken No what do they all have in common language

what do they all have in common language

what do they all have in common language their parents didn’t settle for one lamp

their parents didn’t settle for one lamp

their parents didn’t settle for one lamp they went out and bought every strand of

they went out and bought every strand of

they went out and bought every strand of lamp lights that they could find they

lamp lights that they could find they

lamp lights that they could find they cleared out target of all the bulbs

cleared out target of all the bulbs

cleared out target of all the bulbs because that was what was a priority for

because that was what was a priority for

because that was what was a priority for them children need ASL to develop

them children need ASL to develop

them children need ASL to develop language the medical professionals are

language the medical professionals are

language the medical professionals are saying not to do that I am an advocate

saying not to do that I am an advocate

saying not to do that I am an advocate for the parents of deaf and hard of

for the parents of deaf and hard of

for the parents of deaf and hard of hearing children and I support and

hearing children and I support and

hearing children and I support and encourage them to refuse to choose they

encourage them to refuse to choose they

encourage them to refuse to choose they no longer have to choose between having

no longer have to choose between having

no longer have to choose between having a child who is going to hear and talk

a child who is going to hear and talk

a child who is going to hear and talk over a child who’s going to communicate

over a child who’s going to communicate

over a child who’s going to communicate fluently in sign language they can have

fluently in sign language they can have

fluently in sign language they can have both they should have both I’m an

both they should have both I’m an

both they should have both I’m an advocate in my field to support

advocate in my field to support

advocate in my field to support encourage medical professionals to

encourage medical professionals to

encourage medical professionals to educate themselves on the long-term

educate themselves on the long-term

educate themselves on the long-term effects of language deprivation and

effects of language deprivation and

effects of language deprivation and determine if they want to be part of the

determine if they want to be part of the

determine if they want to be part of the problem or part of the solution I

problem or part of the solution I

problem or part of the solution I advocate for these brilliant successful

advocate for these brilliant successful

advocate for these brilliant successful deaf and hard of hearing adults to be

deaf and hard of hearing adults to be

deaf and hard of hearing adults to be part of early intervention process so

part of early intervention process so

part of early intervention process so they can be mentors for these families

they can be mentors for these families

they can be mentors for these families I’m a speech-language pathologist

I’m a speech-language pathologist

I’m a speech-language pathologist I’m a medical professional but I reject

I’m a medical professional but I reject

I’m a medical professional but I reject the medical perspective on hearing loss

the medical perspective on hearing loss

the medical perspective on hearing loss I want nothing to do with

I want nothing to do with

I want nothing to do with perspective that implies that these

perspective that implies that these

perspective that implies that these children are broken I do not believe in

children are broken I do not believe in

children are broken I do not believe in what these parents are pushing or what

what these parents are pushing or what

what these parents are pushing or what these medical professionals are pushing

these medical professionals are pushing

these medical professionals are pushing on these parents I want to invite my

on these parents I want to invite my

on these parents I want to invite my colleagues to cross the aisle enjoy my

colleagues to cross the aisle enjoy my

colleagues to cross the aisle enjoy my efforts in rejecting language

efforts in rejecting language

efforts in rejecting language deprivation tomorrow when you text your

deprivation tomorrow when you text your

deprivation tomorrow when you text your best friend or join a conference call or

best friend or join a conference call or

best friend or join a conference call or ask someone where the bathroom is

ask someone where the bathroom is

ask someone where the bathroom is remember you could do that because you

remember you could do that because you

remember you could do that because you were given the gift of language you can

were given the gift of language you can

were given the gift of language you can do that because you’re human right to

do that because you’re human right to

do that because you’re human right to language wasn’t ignored thank you

language wasn’t ignored thank you

language wasn’t ignored thank you [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

”

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