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Art, Resistance, and the Dominant Narrative | Saba Taj | TEDxDuke


[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] hi my name is sabotage and slightly

hi my name is sabotage and slightly

hi my name is sabotage and slightly different than Saba but I’m an artist

different than Saba but I’m an artist

different than Saba but I’m an artist and an activist and behind me you see a

and an activist and behind me you see a

and an activist and behind me you see a series of paintings that I made in 2011

series of paintings that I made in 2011

series of paintings that I made in 2011 titled Technicolor muslimah it’s a

titled Technicolor muslimah it’s a

titled Technicolor muslimah it’s a series of portraits of American Muslim

series of portraits of American Muslim

series of portraits of American Muslim women and my aim with this work was to

women and my aim with this work was to

women and my aim with this work was to humanize Muslim women to say it slightly

humanize Muslim women to say it slightly

humanize Muslim women to say it slightly differently I as a Muslim woman felt it

differently I as a Muslim woman felt it

differently I as a Muslim woman felt it was my responsibility as an artist to

was my responsibility as an artist to

was my responsibility as an artist to make Muslims appear to be more human

make Muslims appear to be more human

make Muslims appear to be more human that’s dark I was 15 when 9/11 happened

that’s dark I was 15 when 9/11 happened

that’s dark I was 15 when 9/11 happened our mosque received bomb threats my

our mosque received bomb threats my

our mosque received bomb threats my friends were assaulted and spit on at

friends were assaulted and spit on at

friends were assaulted and spit on at school and we were afraid now 16 years

school and we were afraid now 16 years

school and we were afraid now 16 years later it feels like not a lot has

later it feels like not a lot has

later it feels like not a lot has changed Islamophobia is still as rampant

changed Islamophobia is still as rampant

changed Islamophobia is still as rampant as ever and to humanize Muslims to make

as ever and to humanize Muslims to make

as ever and to humanize Muslims to make Muslims appear to be more human is a

Muslims appear to be more human is a

Muslims appear to be more human is a radical act in this climate is a

radical act in this climate is a

radical act in this climate is a political statement Islamic phobia

political statement Islamic phobia

political statement Islamic phobia operates through a systemic

operates through a systemic

operates through a systemic dehumanization black folks Muslims trans

dehumanization black folks Muslims trans

dehumanization black folks Muslims trans folks so many more are characterized as

folks so many more are characterized as

folks so many more are characterized as others or not fully human

others or not fully human

others or not fully human instead described as savage as criminal

instead described as savage as criminal

instead described as savage as criminal or terrorist fetish in all threats to

or terrorist fetish in all threats to

or terrorist fetish in all threats to public safety and morality and it is no

public safety and morality and it is no

public safety and morality and it is no mistake that this notion of public

mistake that this notion of public

mistake that this notion of public safety does not include those

safety does not include those

safety does not include those individuals who are most vulnerable and

individuals who are most vulnerable and

individuals who are most vulnerable and most at risk to systemic oppression to

most at risk to systemic oppression to

most at risk to systemic oppression to state sanctioned violence to prejudice

state sanctioned violence to prejudice

state sanctioned violence to prejudice into hate crimes this systemic

into hate crimes this systemic

into hate crimes this systemic dehumanization

dehumanization

dehumanization is communicated through the dominant

is communicated through the dominant

is communicated through the dominant narrative this is a lens through which

narrative this is a lens through which

narrative this is a lens through which reality is represented it’s a story of

reality is represented it’s a story of

reality is represented it’s a story of truth that is curated by those in power

truth that is curated by those in power

truth that is curated by those in power that centers the humanity and

that centers the humanity and

that centers the humanity and perspectives of white heterosexual

perspectives of white heterosexual

perspectives of white heterosexual assist men above and over all others

assist men above and over all others

assist men above and over all others this capitalist cultural machine

this capitalist cultural machine

this capitalist cultural machine operates in binary thinking that

operates in binary thinking that

operates in binary thinking that categorizes us into a hierarchical

categorizes us into a hierarchical

categorizes us into a hierarchical structure based on our closeness to or

structure based on our closeness to or

structure based on our closeness to or our contrast to said white heterosexual

our contrast to said white heterosexual

our contrast to said white heterosexual assist men it is reinforced through our

assist men it is reinforced through our

assist men it is reinforced through our government our institutions and

government our institutions and

government our institutions and individuals and by and large the public

individuals and by and large the public

individuals and by and large the public both passively and actively consumes

both passively and actively consumes

both passively and actively consumes upholds and replicates this narrative of

upholds and replicates this narrative of

upholds and replicates this narrative of white supremacy and hetero patriarchy so

white supremacy and hetero patriarchy so

white supremacy and hetero patriarchy so I grew up not really going to galleries

I grew up not really going to galleries

I grew up not really going to galleries even as an artist now or museums but

even as an artist now or museums but

even as an artist now or museums but consuming media and lots of it and I

consuming media and lots of it and I

consuming media and lots of it and I still do TV media social media popular

still do TV media social media popular

still do TV media social media popular music and magazines and while now I’m

music and magazines and while now I’m

music and magazines and while now I’m incredibly aware of the shortcomings of

incredibly aware of the shortcomings of

incredibly aware of the shortcomings of such things as a young person I bought

such things as a young person I bought

such things as a young person I bought into this dominant narrative I saw these

into this dominant narrative I saw these

into this dominant narrative I saw these things as truthful and was looking to

things as truthful and was looking to

things as truthful and was looking to find myself within them and instead I

find myself within them and instead I

find myself within them and instead I most of the time didn’t find myself and

most of the time didn’t find myself and

most of the time didn’t find myself and when I did it was highly problematic

when I did it was highly problematic

when I did it was highly problematic behind me you see National Geographic

behind me you see National Geographic

behind me you see National Geographic and Indian vogue within the National

and Indian vogue within the National

and Indian vogue within the National Geographic we see the fetishization and

Geographic we see the fetishization and

Geographic we see the fetishization and other ring of black and brown people

other ring of black and brown people

other ring of black and brown people their cultures and their suffering on

their cultures and their suffering on

their cultures and their suffering on the other side vogue India which is full

the other side vogue India which is full

the other side vogue India which is full of some beautiful stuff but also we see

of some beautiful stuff but also we see

of some beautiful stuff but also we see this internalization of the dominant

this internalization of the dominant

this internalization of the dominant narrative and things like bleach creams

narrative and things like bleach creams

narrative and things like bleach creams and it is not subtle in that this

and it is not subtle in that this

and it is not subtle in that this product is called white

product is called white

product is called white effect and so in my newer work I

effect and so in my newer work I

effect and so in my newer work I returned to these materials and this

returned to these materials and this

returned to these materials and this time not as passive consumer but

time not as passive consumer but

time not as passive consumer but critical creative agent and I ripped

critical creative agent and I ripped

critical creative agent and I ripped them into pieces and made a big mess um

them into pieces and made a big mess um

them into pieces and made a big mess um and this process of like severing arms

and this process of like severing arms

and this process of like severing arms and gouging out eyes I mean like in

and gouging out eyes I mean like in

and gouging out eyes I mean like in magazines is empowering it is cathartic

magazines is empowering it is cathartic

magazines is empowering it is cathartic and it felt something like vengeance and

and it felt something like vengeance and

and it felt something like vengeance and from these clippings I created new forms

from these clippings I created new forms

from these clippings I created new forms and this is a kind of self determination

and this is a kind of self determination

and this is a kind of self determination within the limits of the materials and

within the limits of the materials and

within the limits of the materials and language of the dominant narrative I

language of the dominant narrative I

language of the dominant narrative I made monsters black and brown femme

made monsters black and brown femme

made monsters black and brown femme monsters in a story about destruction

monsters in a story about destruction

monsters in a story about destruction and transformation and these are the

and transformation and these are the

and transformation and these are the major players they are the warriors and

major players they are the warriors and

major players they are the warriors and survivors who will inherit the earth

survivors who will inherit the earth

survivors who will inherit the earth after an apocalypse after a revolution

after an apocalypse after a revolution

after an apocalypse after a revolution who faced down white supremacy and win

who faced down white supremacy and win

who faced down white supremacy and win their bodies bear scars a record of

their bodies bear scars a record of

their bodies bear scars a record of oppression of a inherited trauma and

oppression of a inherited trauma and

oppression of a inherited trauma and hybridity they both reflect and subvert

hybridity they both reflect and subvert

hybridity they both reflect and subvert representations of beauty humanity and

representations of beauty humanity and

representations of beauty humanity and violence this concept of hybridity is

violence this concept of hybridity is

violence this concept of hybridity is really important to the work and

really important to the work and

really important to the work and thinking about how life is valued upon

thinking about how life is valued upon

thinking about how life is valued upon hierarchies to combine human and animal

hierarchies to combine human and animal

hierarchies to combine human and animal or human and reptile or insect is

or human and reptile or insect is

or human and reptile or insect is typically something that would be

typically something that would be

typically something that would be disempowering and is kind of literally

disempowering and is kind of literally

disempowering and is kind of literally dehumanizing but here it’s a reclamation

dehumanizing but here it’s a reclamation

dehumanizing but here it’s a reclamation of the grotesque the way that we have

of the grotesque the way that we have

of the grotesque the way that we have been characterized as people of color

been characterized as people of color

been characterized as people of color and now it becomes a source of power

and now it becomes a source of power

and now it becomes a source of power they embody the liminal the in-between

they embody the liminal the in-between

they embody the liminal the in-between which for me was a reflection of my own

which for me was a reflection of my own

which for me was a reflection of my own cultural hybridity growing up in a space

cultural hybridity growing up in a space

cultural hybridity growing up in a space between Pakistani and American

between Pakistani and American

between Pakistani and American in the question mark between the

in the question mark between the

in the question mark between the systemically opposed queer and Muslim

systemically opposed queer and Muslim

systemically opposed queer and Muslim and they assert that there is a

and they assert that there is a

and they assert that there is a possibility for wholeness that exists

possibility for wholeness that exists

possibility for wholeness that exists beyond binaries this metaphorical

beyond binaries this metaphorical

beyond binaries this metaphorical destruction of the dominant narrative

destruction of the dominant narrative

destruction of the dominant narrative and to create something entirely new

and to create something entirely new

and to create something entirely new from its parts is much like the idea of

from its parts is much like the idea of

from its parts is much like the idea of revolution and this story of destruction

revolution and this story of destruction

revolution and this story of destruction and transformation of death and rebirth

and transformation of death and rebirth

and transformation of death and rebirth of the end of one world and the

of the end of one world and the

of the end of one world and the beginning of another has been told and

beginning of another has been told and

beginning of another has been told and retold in so many traditions personally

retold in so many traditions personally

retold in so many traditions personally I like to reference Islamic stories

I like to reference Islamic stories

I like to reference Islamic stories sometimes very specifically and

sometimes very specifically and

sometimes very specifically and sometimes more loosely behind me or to

sometimes more loosely behind me or to

sometimes more loosely behind me or to details from a work called the return of

details from a work called the return of

details from a work called the return of Hazrat ISA which is a story of the

Hazrat ISA which is a story of the

Hazrat ISA which is a story of the return of Hazrat ISA or prophet Jesus

return of Hazrat ISA or prophet Jesus

return of Hazrat ISA or prophet Jesus who comes back to defeat the Dajjal or

who comes back to defeat the Dajjal or

who comes back to defeat the Dajjal or the Antichrist and if you can see here

the Antichrist and if you can see here

the Antichrist and if you can see here in the this gold figure there’s

in the this gold figure there’s

in the this gold figure there’s clippings of someone you might recognize

clippings of someone you might recognize

clippings of someone you might recognize it’s not a drop and overall in this work

it’s not a drop and overall in this work

it’s not a drop and overall in this work I articulate the enemy in a few

I articulate the enemy in a few

I articulate the enemy in a few different kinds of ways well there’s

different kinds of ways well there’s

different kinds of ways well there’s this consistency that it is weight

this consistency that it is weight

this consistency that it is weight supremacy it’s depicted quite fluidly

supremacy it’s depicted quite fluidly

supremacy it’s depicted quite fluidly and one of those forms is the evil eye

and one of those forms is the evil eye

and one of those forms is the evil eye which some of you all might have seen

which some of you all might have seen

which some of you all might have seen before and it’s hanging from my ear to

this symbol is it’s actually a belief

this symbol is it’s actually a belief that’s upheld both regionally in South

that’s upheld both regionally in South

that’s upheld both regionally in South Asia and Islamic Lee in the Quran and

Asia and Islamic Lee in the Quran and

Asia and Islamic Lee in the Quran and it’s this idea that harm can be caused

it’s this idea that harm can be caused

it’s this idea that harm can be caused from another’s gaze even if their

from another’s gaze even if their

from another’s gaze even if their intentions are neutral that just they’re

intentions are neutral that just they’re

intentions are neutral that just they’re witnessing of you can cause actual

witnessing of you can cause actual

witnessing of you can cause actual physical harm and misfortune and one

physical harm and misfortune and one

physical harm and misfortune and one mode of protecting yourself amongst many

mode of protecting yourself amongst many

mode of protecting yourself amongst many it’s to wear a representation of the

it’s to wear a representation of the

it’s to wear a representation of the evil eye and so this as a form this blue

evil eye and so this as a form this blue

evil eye and so this as a form this blue eye as well as this idea of wearing the

eye as well as this idea of wearing the

eye as well as this idea of wearing the thing that you want to protect yourself

thing that you want to protect yourself

thing that you want to protect yourself from

from

from was really compelling to me and so

was really compelling to me and so

was really compelling to me and so utilize it throughout the work as this

utilize it throughout the work as this

utilize it throughout the work as this to you know representation of the enemy

to you know representation of the enemy

to you know representation of the enemy but its shape shifts at some times it

but its shape shifts at some times it

but its shape shifts at some times it shows up in as an embodied form pretty

shows up in as an embodied form pretty

shows up in as an embodied form pretty straightforward

straightforward

straightforward at other times disembodied object here

at other times disembodied object here

at other times disembodied object here just the eyeballs and also internalized

just the eyeballs and also internalized

just the eyeballs and also internalized illness so in wearing this thing that we

illness so in wearing this thing that we

illness so in wearing this thing that we want to protect ourselves from at what

want to protect ourselves from at what

want to protect ourselves from at what point does it come inside of our bodies

point does it come inside of our bodies

point does it come inside of our bodies become part of how we see the world and

become part of how we see the world and

become part of how we see the world and finally is worn on the forehead of the

finally is worn on the forehead of the

finally is worn on the forehead of the revolutionaries of this story as a at

revolutionaries of this story as a at

revolutionaries of this story as a at this position of the third eye as a

this position of the third eye as a

this position of the third eye as a symbol of wakefulness and awareness this

symbol of wakefulness and awareness this

symbol of wakefulness and awareness this work operates as resistance through non

work operates as resistance through non

work operates as resistance through non binary representations through

binary representations through

binary representations through subversions of the dominant narrative

subversions of the dominant narrative

subversions of the dominant narrative and its materials through a centering of

and its materials through a centering of

and its materials through a centering of the subjectivity of queer Femmes of

the subjectivity of queer Femmes of

the subjectivity of queer Femmes of color it takes a critical look at the

color it takes a critical look at the

color it takes a critical look at the current state of things and radically

current state of things and radically

current state of things and radically imagines liberation it is empowering and

imagines liberation it is empowering and

imagines liberation it is empowering and healing to make this kind of thing and

healing to make this kind of thing and

healing to make this kind of thing and it’s something that keeps me going I

it’s something that keeps me going I

it’s something that keeps me going I have the opportunity to share this work

have the opportunity to share this work

have the opportunity to share this work in galleries and spaces like this which

in galleries and spaces like this which

in galleries and spaces like this which is amazing and that’s all really great

is amazing and that’s all really great

is amazing and that’s all really great except for the fact that art is also a

except for the fact that art is also a

except for the fact that art is also a pretty messed up institution and it

pretty messed up institution and it

pretty messed up institution and it really reflects the biases of the

really reflects the biases of the

really reflects the biases of the dominant narrative they have serious

dominant narrative they have serious

dominant narrative they have serious issues with representation and it is not

issues with representation and it is not

issues with representation and it is not a neutral space and not one that is

a neutral space and not one that is

a neutral space and not one that is accessible to the the public at large it

accessible to the the public at large it

accessible to the the public at large it is one that the people who are included

is one that the people who are included

is one that the people who are included in it are the ones who have been

in it are the ones who have been

in it are the ones who have been afforded a certain level of access based

afforded a certain level of access based

afforded a certain level of access based on race class and education and there is

on race class and education and there is

on race class and education and there is so much art that

so much art that

so much art that this outside of these spaces that isn’t

this outside of these spaces that isn’t

this outside of these spaces that isn’t named art with a capital A it’s yet

named art with a capital A it’s yet

named art with a capital A it’s yet another way that marginalized

another way that marginalized

another way that marginalized individuals are systemically

individuals are systemically

individuals are systemically disempowered because their art will most

disempowered because their art will most

disempowered because their art will most certainly not be named art unless they

certainly not be named art unless they

certainly not be named art unless they can make it to the top of the access

can make it to the top of the access

can make it to the top of the access ladder first this is art Greenpeace

ladder first this is art Greenpeace

ladder first this is art Greenpeace International activists five days after

International activists five days after

International activists five days after inauguration put up this banner right by

inauguration put up this banner right by

inauguration put up this banner right by the White House this is a public

the White House this is a public

the White House this is a public expression and it is resistance because

expression and it is resistance because

expression and it is resistance because it’s an expression of non-compliance

it’s an expression of non-compliance

it’s an expression of non-compliance with the presidency with the current

with the presidency with the current

with the presidency with the current administration and it is a call to

administration and it is a call to

administration and it is a call to action

action

action it is widely accessible in the way it’s

it is widely accessible in the way it’s

it is widely accessible in the way it’s presented it’s something that we can

presented it’s something that we can

presented it’s something that we can literally read and understand this is

literally read and understand this is

literally read and understand this is art this is performance performing

art this is performance performing

art this is performance performing non-compliance with corrupt and

non-compliance with corrupt and

non-compliance with corrupt and oppressive norms protest is considerate

oppressive norms protest is considerate

oppressive norms protest is considerate of its participants its audience its

of its participants its audience its

of its participants its audience its messaging and its context sometimes it

messaging and its context sometimes it

messaging and its context sometimes it can even be choreographed protests

can even be choreographed protests

can even be choreographed protests references strategies especially in

references strategies especially in

references strategies especially in particular black lives matter protest

particular black lives matter protest

particular black lives matter protest represents references strategies of the

represents references strategies of the

represents references strategies of the civil rights movement there is clear-cut

civil rights movement there is clear-cut

civil rights movement there is clear-cut accessible yet deeply layered messaging

accessible yet deeply layered messaging

accessible yet deeply layered messaging like black lives matter people gather in

like black lives matter people gather in

like black lives matter people gather in public space and they are highly visible

public space and they are highly visible

public space and they are highly visible and highly vulnerable and they disrupt

and highly vulnerable and they disrupt

and highly vulnerable and they disrupt business as usual but it’s constantly

business as usual but it’s constantly

business as usual but it’s constantly diminished graffiti and protests are

diminished graffiti and protests are

diminished graffiti and protests are deemed criminal or frivolous vandalism

deemed criminal or frivolous vandalism

deemed criminal or frivolous vandalism riots when in fact they are often

riots when in fact they are often

riots when in fact they are often thoughtful artistic expressions of

thoughtful artistic expressions of

thoughtful artistic expressions of dissent police confrontations sometimes

dissent police confrontations sometimes

dissent police confrontations sometimes results and this serves to further

results and this serves to further

results and this serves to further illustrate the conflict between the

illustrate the conflict between the

illustrate the conflict between the dignity of people of color and black

dignity of people of color and black

dignity of people of color and black folks in particular in this country and

folks in particular in this country and

folks in particular in this country and a police state that has been the violent

a police state that has been the violent

a police state that has been the violent and races

and races

and races arm of mass incarceration and so to move

arm of mass incarceration and so to move

arm of mass incarceration and so to move forward what do we do one thing is to

forward what do we do one thing is to

forward what do we do one thing is to consistently personally with our friends

consistently personally with our friends

consistently personally with our friends push back against the dominant narrative

push back against the dominant narrative

push back against the dominant narrative see it name it also to redefine identify

see it name it also to redefine identify

see it name it also to redefine identify and support art and artists outside of

and support art and artists outside of

and support art and artists outside of the dominant narrative and one way that

the dominant narrative and one way that

the dominant narrative and one way that we can do this is to support and create

we can do this is to support and create

we can do this is to support and create alternative spaces one such space exists

alternative spaces one such space exists

alternative spaces one such space exists here in Durham Durham

here in Durham Durham

here in Durham Durham artists movement is a group of artists

artists movement is a group of artists

artists movement is a group of artists activists who connect art and activism

activists who connect art and activism

activists who connect art and activism with a local focus we Center the

with a local focus we Center the

with a local focus we Center the leadership voices and membership of

leadership voices and membership of

leadership voices and membership of queer people of color and we’re cute and

queer people of color and we’re cute and

queer people of color and we’re cute and we understand that our creative actions

we understand that our creative actions

we understand that our creative actions as marginalized people is an act of

as marginalized people is an act of

as marginalized people is an act of resistance in a system that seeks to

resistance in a system that seeks to

resistance in a system that seeks to silence us we recognize the connections

silence us we recognize the connections

silence us we recognize the connections between art and healing between

between art and healing between

between art and healing between resistance and resilience and strive to

resistance and resilience and strive to

resistance and resilience and strive to expand arts access and with active

expand arts access and with active

expand arts access and with active inclusivity and a shared anti-racist

inclusivity and a shared anti-racist

inclusivity and a shared anti-racist politic and we have fun while doing it

art is activism is any and all

art is activism is any and all expressions of non-compliance with

expressions of non-compliance with

expressions of non-compliance with corrupt and oppressive norms it is a

corrupt and oppressive norms it is a

corrupt and oppressive norms it is a conversation with the dominant narrative

conversation with the dominant narrative

conversation with the dominant narrative and it is our responsibility as artists

and it is our responsibility as artists

and it is our responsibility as artists as innovators as people who care to join

as innovators as people who care to join

as innovators as people who care to join that conversation activism has always

that conversation activism has always

that conversation activism has always been a willingness to imagine and create

been a willingness to imagine and create

been a willingness to imagine and create alternatives to what has always been to

alternatives to what has always been to

alternatives to what has always been to what is right now and so I know one

what is right now and so I know one

what is right now and so I know one thing for certain the resistance will be

thing for certain the resistance will be

thing for certain the resistance will be creative thank you

creative thank you

creative thank you [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

”

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