today I’m going to start the my presentation with a question on which
presentation with a question on which
presentation with a question on which photo is a human pretty simple it’s the
photo is a human pretty simple it’s the
photo is a human pretty simple it’s the one on the right what about now still
one on the right what about now still
one on the right what about now still pretty simple it’s the one on the right
pretty simple it’s the one on the right
pretty simple it’s the one on the right but on these two photos we can see how
but on these two photos we can see how
but on these two photos we can see how fast artificial intelligence has evolved
fast artificial intelligence has evolved
fast artificial intelligence has evolved over the past couple of years but first
over the past couple of years but first
over the past couple of years but first we need to define what is artificial
we need to define what is artificial
we need to define what is artificial intelligence AI is a machine that
intelligence AI is a machine that
intelligence AI is a machine that behaves intelligently like a human it
behaves intelligently like a human it
behaves intelligently like a human it can be by walking around or having a
can be by walking around or having a
can be by walking around or having a conversation with somebody or it can be
conversation with somebody or it can be
conversation with somebody or it can be already can understand its surroundings
already can understand its surroundings
already can understand its surroundings so we can divide artificial intelligence
so we can divide artificial intelligence
so we can divide artificial intelligence into two groups into eki and it’s a
into two groups into eki and it’s a
into two groups into eki and it’s a strong AI and this has nothing to do
strong AI and this has nothing to do
strong AI and this has nothing to do with how strong they are physically but
with how strong they are physically but
with how strong they are physically but with the task they do weak artificial
with the task they do weak artificial
with the task they do weak artificial intelligence does very simple narrow
intelligence does very simple narrow
intelligence does very simple narrow tasks that we program it to do this can
tasks that we program it to do this can
tasks that we program it to do this can be calculating something on a calculator
be calculating something on a calculator
be calculating something on a calculator which is a very simple example and
which is a very simple example and
which is a very simple example and probably everybody already use a
probably everybody already use a
probably everybody already use a calculator before and programming weak
calculator before and programming weak
calculator before and programming weak AI is a lot like baking a cake you only
AI is a lot like baking a cake you only
AI is a lot like baking a cake you only can get out what you put in so very
can get out what you put in so very
can get out what you put in so very simple and narrow tasks then we program
simple and narrow tasks then we program
simple and narrow tasks then we program it to do so we’re very good at creating
it to do so we’re very good at creating
it to do so we’re very good at creating weak AI and a more complicated and
weak AI and a more complicated and
weak AI and a more complicated and advanced example of weak AI is Baxter
advanced example of weak AI is Baxter
advanced example of weak AI is Baxter he’s a robot that is supposed to help
he’s a robot that is supposed to help
he’s a robot that is supposed to help you move around objects and this can be
you move around objects and this can be
you move around objects and this can be in a factory by picking up water bottles
in a factory by picking up water bottles
in a factory by picking up water bottles and put them in into boxes or he can
and put them in into boxes or he can
and put them in into boxes or he can help you fold your clothes or maybe even
help you fold your clothes or maybe even
help you fold your clothes or maybe even put together IKEA chairs because you’re
put together IKEA chairs because you’re
put together IKEA chairs because you’re too lazy to do it and we’re so good at
too lazy to do it and we’re so good at
too lazy to do it and we’re so good at making weak artificial intelligence that
making weak artificial intelligence that
making weak artificial intelligence that we can teach it how to be better than us
we can teach it how to be better than us
we can teach it how to be better than us in some things and a great example of
in some things and a great example of
in some things and a great example of this is Google’s project deep mind
this is Google’s project deep mind
this is Google’s project deep mind alphago and alphago is a machine that
alphago and alphago is a machine that
alphago and alphago is a machine that plays the game of go they probably don’t
plays the game of go they probably don’t
plays the game of go they probably don’t know where what is the game of go
know where what is the game of go
know where what is the game of go because it’s probably it’s only played
because it’s probably it’s only played
because it’s probably it’s only played in South Korea mostly but to very
in South Korea mostly but to very
in South Korea mostly but to very quickly explain what is go
quickly explain what is go
quickly explain what is go you have white or black rocks and you
you have white or black rocks and you
you have white or black rocks and you placed your rocks on the board and your
placed your rocks on the board and your
placed your rocks on the board and your goal as the player is to surround as
goal as the player is to surround as
goal as the player is to surround as many squares on the board with your
many squares on the board with your
many squares on the board with your rocks as you can now this seems very
rocks as you can now this seems very
rocks as you can now this seems very simple but there’s actually more
simple but there’s actually more
simple but there’s actually more probable outcomes of a game of go than
probable outcomes of a game of go than
probable outcomes of a game of go than there are atoms in a universe so you
there are atoms in a universe so you
there are atoms in a universe so you can’t teach this AI how to play go you
can’t teach this AI how to play go you
can’t teach this AI how to play go you need to teach it how to learn how to
need to teach it how to learn how to
need to teach it how to learn how to play go and Google did this by saying to
play go and Google did this by saying to
play go and Google did this by saying to the robot that it’s supposed to count
the robot that it’s supposed to count
the robot that it’s supposed to count the probability of it winning on a small
the probability of it winning on a small
the probability of it winning on a small piece of the board and the amazing thing
piece of the board and the amazing thing
piece of the board and the amazing thing that alphago managed to do is win four
that alphago managed to do is win four
that alphago managed to do is win four out of five games with the best human go
out of five games with the best human go
out of five games with the best human go player so we can not only teach a AI how
player so we can not only teach a AI how
player so we can not only teach a AI how to help us but you can teach it how to
to help us but you can teach it how to
to help us but you can teach it how to do things better than us and maybe some
do things better than us and maybe some
do things better than us and maybe some of the most advanced artificial
of the most advanced artificial
of the most advanced artificial intelligences that we have now is Sophia
intelligences that we have now is Sophia
intelligences that we have now is Sophia Sophia is a sentient AI which means that
Sophia is a sentient AI which means that
Sophia is a sentient AI which means that you can have a conversation with her she
you can have a conversation with her she
you can have a conversation with her she can talk with you and she can respond
can talk with you and she can respond
can talk with you and she can respond how she likes and the amazing thing that
how she likes and the amazing thing that
how she likes and the amazing thing that Sophia is achieved is that she’s the
Sophia is achieved is that she’s the
Sophia is achieved is that she’s the first artificial intelligence to become
first artificial intelligence to become
first artificial intelligence to become a citizen of a country this was a purely
a citizen of a country this was a purely
a citizen of a country this was a purely symbolic move by Saudi Arabia but still
symbolic move by Saudi Arabia but still
symbolic move by Saudi Arabia but still in the future when we’re going to look
in the future when we’re going to look
in the future when we’re going to look back at 2017 we’re gonna say that that
back at 2017 we’re gonna say that that
back at 2017 we’re gonna say that that was the year in which Sophia became the
was the year in which Sophia became the
was the year in which Sophia became the first-ever citizen so not only or is
first-ever citizen so not only or is
first-ever citizen so not only or is artificial intelligence helping us in
artificial intelligence helping us in
artificial intelligence helping us in everyday lives it can also do things
everyday lives it can also do things
everyday lives it can also do things better than us and it’s being it’s
better than us and it’s being it’s
better than us and it’s being it’s becoming it’s being treated more and
becoming it’s being treated more and
becoming it’s being treated more and more like humans and the second
more like humans and the second
more like humans and the second artificial intelligence is Watson Watson
artificial intelligence is Watson Watson
artificial intelligence is Watson Watson is a cognitive artificial intelligence
is a cognitive artificial intelligence
is a cognitive artificial intelligence which means that he understands broad
which means that he understands broad
which means that he understands broad knowledge and facts and the amazing
knowledge and facts and the amazing
knowledge and facts and the amazing thing that Watson has achieved is become
thing that Watson has achieved is become
thing that Watson has achieved is become the first artificial intelligence to win
the first artificial intelligence to win
the first artificial intelligence to win the American game show called Jeopardy
the American game show called Jeopardy
the American game show called Jeopardy and in jeopardy you don’t only answer
and in jeopardy you don’t only answer
and in jeopardy you don’t only answer questions about facts and about broad
questions about facts and about broad
questions about facts and about broad knowledge but also you need to
knowledge but also you need to
knowledge but also you need to understand pop culture and
understand pop culture and
understand pop culture and which have been extremely hard for
which have been extremely hard for
which have been extremely hard for artificial intelligence to master so now
artificial intelligence to master so now
artificial intelligence to master so now that we know what week is weaned to
that we know what week is weaned to
that we know what week is weaned to answer with strongly is strong AI is
answer with strongly is strong AI is
answer with strongly is strong AI is artificial intelligence that can do any
artificial intelligence that can do any
artificial intelligence that can do any task that an adult human healthy human
task that an adult human healthy human
task that an adult human healthy human can do this can be picking up objects
can do this can be picking up objects
can do this can be picking up objects walking around having conversations with
walking around having conversations with
walking around having conversations with people now we haven’t created yet an
people now we haven’t created yet an
people now we haven’t created yet an artificial intelligence that could learn
artificial intelligence that could learn
artificial intelligence that could learn anything that we do but we’re very close
anything that we do but we’re very close
anything that we do but we’re very close to it and professionals predict that in
to it and professionals predict that in
to it and professionals predict that in 2040 2050 or maybe even sooner we’re
2040 2050 or maybe even sooner we’re
2040 2050 or maybe even sooner we’re going to have an artificial intelligence
going to have an artificial intelligence
going to have an artificial intelligence that can do everything that we do right
that can do everything that we do right
that can do everything that we do right now so we need to talk about this now
now so we need to talk about this now
now so we need to talk about this now because artificial intelligence is
because artificial intelligence is
because artificial intelligence is coming and not only is revealing to be
coming and not only is revealing to be
coming and not only is revealing to be an artificial intelligence that can do
an artificial intelligence that can do
an artificial intelligence that can do everything that you can do it may also
everything that you can do it may also
everything that you can do it may also be conscious now we need to explain what
be conscious now we need to explain what
be conscious now we need to explain what is consciousness
is consciousness
is consciousness at first so nobody actually knows
at first so nobody actually knows
at first so nobody actually knows exactly what is consciousness and that’s
exactly what is consciousness and that’s
exactly what is consciousness and that’s the funny thing because you can’t put it
the funny thing because you can’t put it
the funny thing because you can’t put it under a microscope it’s not a solid
under a microscope it’s not a solid
under a microscope it’s not a solid state like an atom would be but we know
state like an atom would be but we know
state like an atom would be but we know how we feel when we’re conscious and how
how we feel when we’re conscious and how
how we feel when we’re conscious and how our unconscious and consciousness is
our unconscious and consciousness is
our unconscious and consciousness is knowing that you exist and the things
knowing that you exist and the things
knowing that you exist and the things around you exist so not only would this
around you exist so not only would this
around you exist so not only would this robot it wouldn’t be also able to do
robot it wouldn’t be also able to do
robot it wouldn’t be also able to do everything that you do but who also
everything that you do but who also
everything that you do but who also understand the world around it and know
understand the world around it and know
understand the world around it and know to the biggest extent of its knowledge
to the biggest extent of its knowledge
to the biggest extent of its knowledge that it exists so now we need to ask
that it exists so now we need to ask
that it exists so now we need to ask ourselves why do we have rights in order
ourselves why do we have rights in order
ourselves why do we have rights in order to answer the questions those artificial
to answer the questions those artificial
to answer the questions those artificial intelligence deserve rights because we
intelligence deserve rights because we
intelligence deserve rights because we need to ask ourselves how are we going
need to ask ourselves how are we going
need to ask ourselves how are we going to treat artificial intelligence that is
to treat artificial intelligence that is
to treat artificial intelligence that is just as good as us well why do we have
just as good as us well why do we have
just as good as us well why do we have rights
rights
rights humans have rights because we believe in
humans have rights because we believe in
humans have rights because we believe in human exceptionalism and human
human exceptionalism and human
human exceptionalism and human exceptionalism is the belief that humans
exceptionalism is the belief that humans
exceptionalism is the belief that humans are smarter than any other creature in
are smarter than any other creature in
are smarter than any other creature in the world then monkeys then flies were
the world then monkeys then flies were
the world then monkeys then flies were smarter so we deserve more rights more
smarter so we deserve more rights more
smarter so we deserve more rights more privilege and the answer the question
privilege and the answer the question
privilege and the answer the question now
now
now this AI deserve rights well we can see
this AI deserve rights well we can see
this AI deserve rights well we can see if it can do anything that we do and if
if it can do anything that we do and if
if it can do anything that we do and if it’s as smart as this but how about Khan
it’s as smart as this but how about Khan
it’s as smart as this but how about Khan how do we know if a robot is as
how do we know if a robot is as
how do we know if a robot is as conscious as we are meet Alan Turing’s
conscious as we are meet Alan Turing’s
conscious as we are meet Alan Turing’s Turing test and Turing test is a test in
Turing test and Turing test is a test in
Turing test and Turing test is a test in which you communicate by writing
which you communicate by writing
which you communicate by writing messages with a robot and a human and at
messages with a robot and a human and at
messages with a robot and a human and at the end of the test after you ask
the end of the test after you ask
the end of the test after you ask questions to the robot and the human and
questions to the robot and the human and
questions to the robot and the human and they can respond by giving you a
they can respond by giving you a
they can respond by giving you a question or lying you need to determine
question or lying you need to determine
question or lying you need to determine if the person you were talking with was
if the person you were talking with was
if the person you were talking with was a human and which one was their
a human and which one was their
a human and which one was their artificial intelligence so a robot would
artificial intelligence so a robot would
artificial intelligence so a robot would pass this test if it would be able if
pass this test if it would be able if
pass this test if it would be able if you were not able to distinguish between
you were not able to distinguish between
you were not able to distinguish between it and the human so there’s been a lot
it and the human so there’s been a lot
it and the human so there’s been a lot of talking about this artificial
of talking about this artificial
of talking about this artificial intelligence that would be just as smart
intelligence that would be just as smart
intelligence that would be just as smart as us and it would be conscious of its
as us and it would be conscious of its
as us and it would be conscious of its surroundings and the European Union took
surroundings and the European Union took
surroundings and the European Union took notice and I present to you maybe some
notice and I present to you maybe some
notice and I present to you maybe some of the most important laws that they
of the most important laws that they
of the most important laws that they have created right now for artificial
have created right now for artificial
have created right now for artificial intelligence and the first one says that
intelligence and the first one says that
intelligence and the first one says that a robot may not harm humanity or by
a robot may not harm humanity or by
a robot may not harm humanity or by inaction allow humanity humanity to be
inaction allow humanity humanity to be
inaction allow humanity humanity to be harmed and I think that’s pretty
harmed and I think that’s pretty
harmed and I think that’s pretty illogical and straightforward and
illogical and straightforward and
illogical and straightforward and everybody can agree with that law and
everybody can agree with that law and
everybody can agree with that law and the second law a robot must obey laws
the second law a robot must obey laws
the second law a robot must obey laws and orders given it by humans and this
and orders given it by humans and this
and orders given it by humans and this law is great with dealing with
law is great with dealing with
law is great with dealing with artificial intelligence that we have now
artificial intelligence that we have now
artificial intelligence that we have now like Baxter Sophia or Watson or even a
like Baxter Sophia or Watson or even a
like Baxter Sophia or Watson or even a calculator right
calculator right
calculator right but with robots that we’re going to have
but with robots that we’re going to have
but with robots that we’re going to have in the future in the near future we
in the future in the near future we
in the future in the near future we can’t treat them like slaves because I
can’t treat them like slaves because I
can’t treat them like slaves because I think everybody can only agree that
think everybody can only agree that
think everybody can only agree that slavery wasn’t a good idea
slavery wasn’t a good idea
slavery wasn’t a good idea and we shouldn’t repeat it so I have
and we shouldn’t repeat it so I have
and we shouldn’t repeat it so I have this very bright future in my mind
this very bright future in my mind
this very bright future in my mind pretty utopian and very distant but I
pretty utopian and very distant but I
pretty utopian and very distant but I believe that we should treat artificial
believe that we should treat artificial
believe that we should treat artificial intelligence as a smart machine a smart
intelligence as a smart machine a smart
intelligence as a smart machine a smart machine that can help us that we should
machine that can help us that we should
machine that can help us that we should treat with respect and we should try to
treat with respect and we should try to
treat with respect and we should try to understand it and try to give it a bit
understand it and try to give it a bit
understand it and try to give it a bit of room for itself to develop thank you
of room for itself to develop thank you
of room for itself to develop thank you very much this is my idea worth
very much this is my idea worth
very much this is my idea worth spreading
spreading
spreading [Applause]
[Applause]
[Applause] [Music]
[Music]
[Music] [Applause]
”
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