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American Culture | Emily Marzari | TEDxMaumeeValleyCountryDaySchool


so I put up in a household immersed with

so I put up in a household immersed with the Spanish culture in the language and

the Spanish culture in the language and

the Spanish culture in the language and I loved it now when I got to my first

I loved it now when I got to my first

I loved it now when I got to my first day of high school Spanish class I sat

day of high school Spanish class I sat

day of high school Spanish class I sat down so you learn and my teacher goes

down so you learn and my teacher goes

down so you learn and my teacher goes grouse when we go around the room and

grouse when we go around the room and

grouse when we go around the room and say why are you here today

say why are you here today

say why are you here today why are you taking Spanish as your

why are you taking Spanish as your

why are you taking Spanish as your foreign language girls start going

foreign language girls start going

foreign language girls start going around the room and they start saying

around the room and they start saying

around the room and they start saying things like I was forced to be here

things like I was forced to be here

things like I was forced to be here Spanish is the easiest language or I

Spanish is the easiest language or I

Spanish is the easiest language or I didn’t feel like taking Latin so when it

didn’t feel like taking Latin so when it

didn’t feel like taking Latin so when it got to me it was awkward to say that I

got to me it was awkward to say that I

got to me it was awkward to say that I wanted to be there and I was excited

wanted to be there and I was excited

wanted to be there and I was excited learn after the class was over I walked

learn after the class was over I walked

learn after the class was over I walked out and I was wondering why did this

out and I was wondering why did this

out and I was wondering why did this happen

happen

happen and I realized because it was it’s

and I realized because it was it’s

and I realized because it was it’s because of a huge concept that most of

because of a huge concept that most of

because of a huge concept that most of you don’t even know of yet you’re all a

you don’t even know of yet you’re all a

you don’t even know of yet you’re all a part of and this concept is called

part of and this concept is called

part of and this concept is called English superiority an example of

English superiority an example of

English superiority an example of English superiority is a child who grows

English superiority is a child who grows

English superiority is a child who grows up in a house where there’s only English

up in a house where there’s only English

up in a house where there’s only English being spoken now this child goes on to

being spoken now this child goes on to

being spoken now this child goes on to elementary school middle school with

elementary school middle school with

elementary school middle school with only English being spoken to the child

only English being spoken to the child

only English being spoken to the child with no influences of any other

with no influences of any other

with no influences of any other languages so this kid grows up thinking

languages so this kid grows up thinking

languages so this kid grows up thinking that all he needs to know is English and

that all he needs to know is English and

that all he needs to know is English and doesn’t feel the need of another

doesn’t feel the need of another

doesn’t feel the need of another language and I mean nowadays you’re able

language and I mean nowadays you’re able

language and I mean nowadays you’re able to go anywhere in the world and there’s

to go anywhere in the world and there’s

to go anywhere in the world and there’s bound to be somebody who can speak

bound to be somebody who can speak

bound to be somebody who can speak English but how did it English get

English but how did it English get

English but how did it English get everywhere well in the 17th and 18th

everywhere well in the 17th and 18th

everywhere well in the 17th and 18th century there was something called the

century there was something called the

century there was something called the Age of Exploration and so countries were

Age of Exploration and so countries were

Age of Exploration and so countries were scrambling to get Lyn because with this

scrambling to get Lyn because with this

scrambling to get Lyn because with this land they were able to have more

land they were able to have more

land they were able to have more colonies and with more colonies was more

colonies and with more colonies was more

colonies and with more colonies was more people and with more people was more

people and with more people was more

people and with more people was more power to the country now Britain played

power to the country now Britain played

power to the country now Britain played a huge role in this in fact Britain

a huge role in this in fact Britain

a huge role in this in fact Britain Britain played a huge role of this in

Britain played a huge role of this in

Britain played a huge role of this in fact at one point Britain had 23 percent

fact at one point Britain had 23 percent

fact at one point Britain had 23 percent of the world’s population under their

of the world’s population under their

of the world’s population under their power and Britain was able to get a lot

power and Britain was able to get a lot

power and Britain was able to get a lot of power from these people Britain would

of power from these people Britain would

of power from these people Britain would go to these countries and they would

go to these countries and they would

go to these countries and they would force them to learn English which flash

force them to learn English which flash

force them to learn English which flash forward to today 83 countries have

forward to today 83 countries have

forward to today 83 countries have English as its primary language in a

English as its primary language in a

English as its primary language in a hundred and five other countries /

hundred and five other countries /

hundred and five other countries / regions have English

regions have English

regions have English it’s one of its main languages so by the

it’s one of its main languages so by the

it’s one of its main languages so by the time that we get to here today so with

time that we get to here today so with

time that we get to here today so with the five 105 languages that’s a lot now

the five 105 languages that’s a lot now

the five 105 languages that’s a lot now here’s a little side note a language to

here’s a little side note a language to

here’s a little side note a language to culture or country is very important

culture or country is very important

culture or country is very important because it’s what’s holds its culture

because it’s what’s holds its culture

because it’s what’s holds its culture together for example China isn’t famous

together for example China isn’t famous

together for example China isn’t famous for speaking Italian they’re famous for

for speaking Italian they’re famous for

for speaking Italian they’re famous for speaking Chinese Sweden is a famous

speaking Chinese Sweden is a famous

speaking Chinese Sweden is a famous famous for speaking Icelandic but

famous for speaking Icelandic but

famous for speaking Icelandic but they’re famous for speaking Swedish so

they’re famous for speaking Swedish so

they’re famous for speaking Swedish so let’s say an example where a country was

let’s say an example where a country was

let’s say an example where a country was to lose their language it would be

to lose their language it would be

to lose their language it would be devastating and it would they would lose

devastating and it would they would lose

devastating and it would they would lose their sense of culture and their sense

their sense of culture and their sense

their sense of culture and their sense of pride for the country and so what has

of pride for the country and so what has

of pride for the country and so what has to happen if the opposite happened a

to happen if the opposite happened a

to happen if the opposite happened a country was to gain more speakers and

country was to gain more speakers and

country was to gain more speakers and more people and more culture and now

more people and more culture and now

more people and more culture and now what I believe is that we’ve gained a

what I believe is that we’ve gained a

what I believe is that we’ve gained a lot of pride but I believe that we’ve

lot of pride but I believe that we’ve

lot of pride but I believe that we’ve gained a little bit too much pride and

gained a little bit too much pride and

gained a little bit too much pride and let me ask you a question do you feel as

let me ask you a question do you feel as

let me ask you a question do you feel as if learning a second language you lose a

if learning a second language you lose a

if learning a second language you lose a sense of your patriotic pride now let’s

sense of your patriotic pride now let’s

sense of your patriotic pride now let’s get into some data there are the three

get into some data there are the three

get into some data there are the three most known languages in the world

most known languages in the world

most known languages in the world English is third Spanish is second and

English is third Spanish is second and

English is third Spanish is second and chinese is first now I just said that

chinese is first now I just said that

chinese is first now I just said that Chinese is the first most known language

Chinese is the first most known language

Chinese is the first most known language yet from a young age Chinese students

yet from a young age Chinese students

yet from a young age Chinese students are required to learn English yet I’m an

are required to learn English yet I’m an

are required to learn English yet I’m an English speaker and I’m not required to

English speaker and I’m not required to

English speaker and I’m not required to learn Chinese so about 600 million

learn Chinese so about 600 million

learn Chinese so about 600 million people about are learning English today

people about are learning English today

people about are learning English today and 200 to 350 million of those people

and 200 to 350 million of those people

and 200 to 350 million of those people are from China according to a Canberra

are from China according to a Canberra

are from China according to a Canberra study so I was wondering how how they

study so I was wondering how how they

study so I was wondering how how they felt about being forced to learn English

felt about being forced to learn English

felt about being forced to learn English and I’m lucky to go to in a school where

and I’m lucky to go to in a school where

and I’m lucky to go to in a school where we host international students and one

we host international students and one

we host international students and one of the students ginseng she’s a freshman

of the students ginseng she’s a freshman

of the students ginseng she’s a freshman and she grew up in China and I asked her

and she grew up in China and I asked her

and she grew up in China and I asked her you know how is your Spanish class was

you know how is your Spanish class was

you know how is your Spanish class was easier was it hard and she told me that

easier was it hard and she told me that

easier was it hard and she told me that the class was hard due to the difficult

the class was hard due to the difficult

the class was hard due to the difficult grammar reading and pronunciation of the

grammar reading and pronunciation of the

grammar reading and pronunciation of the English language I then asked her how

English language I then asked her how

English language I then asked her how did she feel about being forced to learn

did she feel about being forced to learn

did she feel about being forced to learn English and she did said that she didn’t

English and she did said that she didn’t

English and she did said that she didn’t feel as if she was forced she felt as if

feel as if she was forced she felt as if

feel as if she was forced she felt as if there was a need

there was a need

there was a need and wearing look English because it was

and wearing look English because it was

and wearing look English because it was everywhere in America is a huge force

everywhere in America is a huge force

everywhere in America is a huge force and she is right America is a huge force

and she is right America is a huge force

and she is right America is a huge force but we are lacking in our foreign

but we are lacking in our foreign

but we are lacking in our foreign language education system today in fact

language education system today in fact

language education system today in fact Arne Duncan Secretary Arne Duncan said

Arne Duncan Secretary Arne Duncan said

Arne Duncan Secretary Arne Duncan said of the foreign language summit that the

of the foreign language summit that the

of the foreign language summit that the United States is a long way from being a

United States is a long way from being a

United States is a long way from being a multilingual society that many of our

multilingual society that many of our

multilingual society that many of our economic competitors are today so

economic competitors are today so

economic competitors are today so America is the biggest link of the

America is the biggest link of the

America is the biggest link of the biggest country with America with

biggest country with America with

biggest country with America with English as its first primary language so

English as its first primary language so

English as its first primary language so if we’re teaching children if so we have

if we’re teaching children if so we have

if we’re teaching children if so we have bad education system with our children

bad education system with our children

bad education system with our children with foreign languages we’re basically

with foreign languages we’re basically

with foreign languages we’re basically telling them that it’s okay that you owe

telling them that it’s okay that you owe

telling them that it’s okay that you owe me that no another language we’re the

me that no another language we’re the

me that no another language we’re the biggest country and we have a huge force

biggest country and we have a huge force

biggest country and we have a huge force so why is the need so in America we also

so why is the need so in America we also

so why is the need so in America we also have the requirement in high school

have the requirement in high school

have the requirement in high school about to take two years of foreign

about to take two years of foreign

about to take two years of foreign language but I believe that the reason

language but I believe that the reason

language but I believe that the reason why we also may be lacking is because in

why we also may be lacking is because in

why we also may be lacking is because in high school it’s too late due to the

high school it’s too late due to the

high school it’s too late due to the fact of something called the critical

fact of something called the critical

fact of something called the critical age hypothesis the critical age

age hypothesis the critical age

age hypothesis the critical age hypothesis is basically a hypothesis

hypothesis is basically a hypothesis

hypothesis is basically a hypothesis that states that after the age of

that states that after the age of

that states that after the age of puberty h-12 it is hard and sometimes

puberty h-12 it is hard and sometimes

puberty h-12 it is hard and sometimes very difficult for the brain to deal

very difficult for the brain to deal

very difficult for the brain to deal with learning a second language so if

with learning a second language so if

with learning a second language so if you start high school at age fourteen

you start high school at age fourteen

you start high school at age fourteen there’s some clashes right there and in

there’s some clashes right there and in

there’s some clashes right there and in fact in an article written by Penn State

fact in an article written by Penn State

fact in an article written by Penn State it states that the critical age

it states that the critical age

it states that the critical age hypothesis states that there is a

hypothesis states that there is a

hypothesis states that there is a critical age before puberty that one

critical age before puberty that one

critical age before puberty that one must learn a language and if one has not

must learn a language and if one has not

must learn a language and if one has not learned how to speak this language

learned how to speak this language

learned how to speak this language before puberty it is sometimes difficult

before puberty it is sometimes difficult

before puberty it is sometimes difficult and sometimes impossible to learn this

and sometimes impossible to learn this

and sometimes impossible to learn this language and speak it in a meaningful

language and speak it in a meaningful

language and speak it in a meaningful way so as I said that once we get to

way so as I said that once we get to

way so as I said that once we get to high school we have these teenagers

high school we have these teenagers

high school we have these teenagers learning this language and getting

learning this language and getting

learning this language and getting frustrated and I’m a teenager I can say

frustrated and I’m a teenager I can say

frustrated and I’m a teenager I can say this whenever I’m frustrated I get angry

this whenever I’m frustrated I get angry

this whenever I’m frustrated I get angry whenever I’m angry I blame something and

whenever I’m angry I blame something and

whenever I’m angry I blame something and what’s the first the blame the first to

what’s the first the blame the first to

what’s the first the blame the first to blame is why we’re in the language if

blame is why we’re in the language if

blame is why we’re in the language if I’m not going to go to this country why

I’m not going to go to this country why

I’m not going to go to this country why learn the language if I’m not going to

learn the language if I’m not going to

learn the language if I’m not going to live there when I get older but that’s

live there when I get older but that’s

live there when I get older but that’s the one thing ladies and gentlemen that

the one thing ladies and gentlemen that

the one thing ladies and gentlemen that our education systems today are

our education systems today are

our education systems today are forgetting to teach us it’s that you

forgetting to teach us it’s that you

forgetting to teach us it’s that you don’t need to learn a language because

don’t need to learn a language because

don’t need to learn a language because you’re planning on traveling to this

you’re planning on traveling to this

you’re planning on traveling to this country but to learn a language so that

country but to learn a language so that

country but to learn a language so that we can have a sense of a world culture a

we can have a sense of a world culture a

we can have a sense of a world culture a sense of you can learn somebody else’s

sense of you can learn somebody else’s

sense of you can learn somebody else’s culture and you can identify with

culture and you can identify with

culture and you can identify with somebody just across the world and that

somebody just across the world and that

somebody just across the world and that is what the systems are forgetting the

is what the systems are forgetting the

is what the systems are forgetting the teachers today and since they don’t now

teachers today and since they don’t now

teachers today and since they don’t now we just have frustrated teenager stuck

we just have frustrated teenager stuck

we just have frustrated teenager stuck in classes so I wondered if this

in classes so I wondered if this

in classes so I wondered if this affected my high school and out a poll

affected my high school and out a poll

affected my high school and out a poll that I conducted at a northwestern

that I conducted at a northwestern

that I conducted at a northwestern all-girl mayor oh hi oh high school 82%

all-girl mayor oh hi oh high school 82%

all-girl mayor oh hi oh high school 82% of the girls said that they enjoyed

of the girls said that they enjoyed

of the girls said that they enjoyed taking the Spanish class they’re taking

taking the Spanish class they’re taking

taking the Spanish class they’re taking the foreign language class 57% said that

the foreign language class 57% said that

the foreign language class 57% said that they would take that they they are

they would take that they they are

they would take that they they are taking the class because they wanted to

taking the class because they wanted to

taking the class because they wanted to and not because they were forced and

and not because they were forced and

and not because they were forced and another 72% of the people taking a

another 72% of the people taking a

another 72% of the people taking a foreign language class said that they

foreign language class said that they

foreign language class said that they would still take it if it was a

would still take it if it was a

would still take it if it was a mandatory now that was probably really

mandatory now that was probably really

mandatory now that was probably really confusing that what I just said didn’t

confusing that what I just said didn’t

confusing that what I just said didn’t support what I just said what I stated

support what I just said what I stated

support what I just said what I stated previously but it’s to tell you that a

previously but it’s to tell you that a

previously but it’s to tell you that a small number doesn’t generate a big

small number doesn’t generate a big

small number doesn’t generate a big number and although it’s not happening

number and although it’s not happening

number and although it’s not happening and I’m very happy that it’s not

and I’m very happy that it’s not

and I’m very happy that it’s not happening at my high school that English

happening at my high school that English

happening at my high school that English superiority is happening across the

superiority is happening across the

superiority is happening across the world in mostly in America now it’s time

world in mostly in America now it’s time

world in mostly in America now it’s time to give you some bad news what is our

to give you some bad news what is our

to give you some bad news what is our future if we continue on this path in

future if we continue on this path in

future if we continue on this path in our future with this doesn’t look too

our future with this doesn’t look too

our future with this doesn’t look too good if you don’t want English to be the

good if you don’t want English to be the

good if you don’t want English to be the only language left we can see English

only language left we can see English

only language left we can see English being the only language left due to

being the only language left due to

being the only language left due to three reasons reason number one

three reasons reason number one

three reasons reason number one technology now today you are able to put

technology now today you are able to put

technology now today you are able to put on headphones where I can say something

on headphones where I can say something

on headphones where I can say something to you in English and it spits out

to you in English and it spits out

to you in English and it spits out German within the next second so if we

German within the next second so if we

German within the next second so if we have this then English speakers will

have this then English speakers will

have this then English speakers will continue to grow up they mean that there

continue to grow up they mean that there

continue to grow up they mean that there is no need to learn another language

is no need to learn another language

is no need to learn another language because we have all this technology so

because we have all this technology so

because we have all this technology so why bother reason number two according

why bother reason number two according

why bother reason number two according to the UN es co or the United Nations

to the UN es co or the United Nations

to the UN es co or the United Nations Educational Scientific Cultural

Educational Scientific Cultural

Educational Scientific Cultural Organization they state that

Organization they state that

Organization they state that by the end of the century we will have

by the end of the century we will have

by the end of the century we will have lost a lot of languages and so

lost a lot of languages and so

lost a lot of languages and so metaphorically we are losing language

metaphorically we are losing language

metaphorically we are losing language every 14 days so if you do the math and

every 14 days so if you do the math and

every 14 days so if you do the math and you keep on crossing off there soon to

you keep on crossing off there soon to

you keep on crossing off there soon to be a day where we are left with one

be a day where we are left with one

be a day where we are left with one language and I believe that is to be his

language and I believe that is to be his

language and I believe that is to be his English due to my third reason the power

English due to my third reason the power

English due to my third reason the power of our language the English language is

of our language the English language is

of our language the English language is called the world language the business

called the world language the business

called the world language the business language in the universal language

language in the universal language

language in the universal language French used to be called the world

French used to be called the world

French used to be called the world language but as you can tell them

language but as you can tell them

language but as you can tell them English knocked that right off the table

English knocked that right off the table

English knocked that right off the table and because of that now more and more

and because of that now more and more

and because of that now more and more people are learning the ink learn are

people are learning the ink learn are

people are learning the ink learn are starting to learn English which causes

starting to learn English which causes

starting to learn English which causes again more people thinking that there is

again more people thinking that there is

again more people thinking that there is no need to learn another language

no need to learn another language

no need to learn another language because everybody knows English but we

because everybody knows English but we

because everybody knows English but we can change this because there’s two

can change this because there’s two

can change this because there’s two things that you can do you can teach and

things that you can do you can teach and

things that you can do you can teach and you can learn teach others would I have

you can learn teach others would I have

you can learn teach others would I have told you teach our new generations tell

told you teach our new generations tell

told you teach our new generations tell them that you don’t need to learn

them that you don’t need to learn

them that you don’t need to learn language because you’re planning on

language because you’re planning on

language because you’re planning on going to this country or that you’re

going to this country or that you’re

going to this country or that you’re planning on living there but to be able

planning on living there but to be able

planning on living there but to be able to learn some new culture be able to

to learn some new culture be able to

to learn some new culture be able to identify who knows there could be

identify who knows there could be

identify who knows there could be somebody just like you across the world

somebody just like you across the world

somebody just like you across the world but a language barrier is what hole is

but a language barrier is what hole is

but a language barrier is what hole is holding you guys together and to learn

holding you guys together and to learn

holding you guys together and to learn go out and learn a language go out and

go out and learn a language go out and

go out and learn a language go out and learn Swedish and go and talk to

learn Swedish and go and talk to

learn Swedish and go and talk to somebody in Swedish because you because

somebody in Swedish because you because

somebody in Swedish because you because I want to leave you off with this

I want to leave you off with this

I want to leave you off with this question and think about it how would

question and think about it how would

question and think about it how would you feel if hundreds and hundreds of

you feel if hundreds and hundreds of

you feel if hundreds and hundreds of years from now why we spoke in languages

years from now why we spoke in languages

years from now why we spoke in languages like today like French and German or

like today like French and German or

like today like French and German or foreign memories and are gone how would

foreign memories and are gone how would

foreign memories and are gone how would that make you feel thank you for

that make you feel thank you for

that make you feel thank you for listening to me

”

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