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Amat Victoria Curam – Sei vorbereitet! | Christian Spannagel | TEDxUniversityofWürzburg


yes i want to talk about preparation

talking preparations will namely in

science in research and teaching

not yet in some situations

used systematically enough

Let’s take the classical lecture

as I used to be classic

mathematics lecture I stand

at the front of the board and writes with the

Chalk carry and all the students

sitting in the auditorium writing with and

try to follow

I do not know who of you mathematics

has studied or already mathematics

attended lectures there is

namely typical effects and one of the

typical effects is a student sitting

in there and can not follow anymore

something did not understand he needed

actually ten minutes time again

to think through what he just is not

understood then to continue

but you do not get the time

but in front I mercilessly in

my same tempo on

which means that after the row always

students quit because no one left

what power and in the last row

maybe a few are sitting

the matte cracks bored you

know everything

that means i have a big one

heterogeneity in the auditorium but me

always teach only the middle head

and that bothered me

and yes I wanted to solve the problem we

have solved it with lecture videos

I have all my lecture

recorded and posted on youtube

and from the students said look at you

the lecture but please at home to

so sit down at home in the glass of wine

or beer pizza and then he looks at the

matte lecture videos can break

when a break needs the break

Professor rewind

I can not do it tomorrow anymore

So I continue to work the students

at your own pace the lecture videos

By the time you reach it

have understood and then come

prepared in the lecture the concept

is called flip-glass ruben how

does that work but I explain

the old concept old up yes so

It used to be the way students came

all 200 together in the lecture around

Communicating in the reception

mode and then

you have to do homework task 16 a to f

solve and have to apply what they do

previously did not understand and

there is no one there to help them

nobody can ask you any of them

Support offers flip classroom

practically the only phase and the

Community phase and good

stands as follows First Look

at home the lecture on video im

your own pace until you open yourself up

brought a degree of understanding

and then they come in the

auditorium together around this

Do what you used to do alone

maybe did not make it

namely to work together

discuss questions to clarify

have taken the first lecture around

to work together

So what does last piece of glass do

rum flip classroom appreciates the value of

why do we move?

then all physically to one place

in common with each other in

that is to say, interaction

to talk to each other to work

discuss working together

that will be implemented a leaflet and

Well, common work is done by it

more effective and efficient if all

come prepared that is the idea

You can do that at school as well

do so can also consider

why not even students

alumni videos give up or should

not necessarily videos can be synonymous

other learning methods are so

anything about materials for

preparation for and then will

in the classroom, that’s what you did

earlier at home by others

then have written off in the

Classrooms become exercises 16 a to f

but then I am not alone

and can fail but you sit there

can be together with others

helping each other and the teacher is running

around and supports and advises and

gives feedback that we are currently in

Berlin project with schools is called

yes of course i have another example

but need to clarify the

Olympic Games or any

other competition yes the women athletes

and athletes prepare for months

for weeks on this contest before

then when everyone comes together

compete against each other and only the

Preparation makes the last end

imagine a real social event

imagine

the athletes would not

Just prepare like that

come together and kick once

against each other

yes that is not a interest the

would not be a real interesting

competition

that means only through the preparation

All this becomes an event

and transfer this to the lecture

can mean can the

lectures on the social event

if already 200 people together

another context is research on

conferences become research results

presented

in lectures with short discussions

then ask and ask

scientists

what you appreciate at the conferences

is the coffee break because the coffee break

is the only moment you look at yourself

really exchange with the others

can

how inefficient is that then

people spend hundreds of euros

move hundreds of kilometers

all in one place around then together

in scientific lectures too

so bored if you go through the

Watching the rows read all e mails and

so on and then the five percent

time to use coffee break for the

real exchange also there you could do that

flip principle approach flip conference

called make some already have

I also tried one with one

The meeting of the principle is the following

be scientific lectures

not at the conference held but

the lecturers draw the for the

lecture on video before and on

Load in online and all the ones on the

come and see the conference

lectures in preparation for the

conference to be prepared then

come and get another 100 percent of the

conference time on the topics

exchange

that works only if all

are prepared now they are catching

maybe it is not old wine in

new hoses

I have a mathematics now

spoken lecture but there is yes

also in other disciplines maybe

they’ll take one forever

philosophy or germanistik or something

lectures or seminars

there was always read the text of

kant and then please come next

week then we talk about it and all

the experience has worked

not because no pig reads the text

is a lot of glass and not the same yes

in principle it is the same it is

last old age wine but in new

hoses and that is that

decisive

the flip classroom highlights some things

Something about them so far somehow

nobody really cared

So first , it’s new

There are other media jammer need

read no texts but there are videos

where you can also show processes

for example, explanations as sap

demonstrating processes

there are new media but that’s not okay

the most important philip glass and cares

Also , what am I doing?

actually in the auditorium when 200 people

come prepared

I can not speak

but I have to have some

methods I have with those

you can work together with students

I tell a lot about it today

not the third point that matters

at philip glass and one starts now

to think about it like

I actually get that people

prepare so just say

Prepare and then hope

everyone is preparing to be totally naive

We tried that for decades

does not work yes we need

Methods we use to prepare

can force a piece and I can

got it brought a few okay so

first method is to make

punishment yes you can do so one

so they can not punish

the wars are ready for

example somehow a bad note

or you can do that but you want

not firstly , punishment is not

especially sustainable and secondly

it does not really suit that

human image we have second

possibility is reward also that can

So you’re doing against the example

they have prepared or you admit

The preparation gives a quiz tasks

You have to solve this at home and

who the küs tasks well dissolves

basis of the preparation of the gets

somehow bonuspunkte for the klausur

or so you can do that too

both methods are not right

nice because they last up

external control tantamount yes and

What we really want is one

internally allied control that is

We want people to be convinced

are of the concept and intrinsic

motivated to do what we actually do

want to generate it insight so

those who should prepare

should be reasonable that makes sense

is and that brings something and that it

it is useful that they do that too

that is of course essential

more difficult than rewarding or punishing

how do you get that there too I have

First of all you have to do that

concept that chancellor explains so

Explain intensively and in detail and

explain why it is important they

what is the meaning of the

preparation and what do we do then

together in the presence event

in the lecture or in the

conference and why is it important

then all prepared come so

uses not declare once they have

Again and again they explain one

conference there are all a few

months before

that is, it is not enough if she

Two months before you have to say you have to

prepare all but have to

maybe a month before and

two weeks before and again

maybe three days ago also

times

remember and again

explain and justify and clear

doing that is important

that is an essential element for everyone

the concept has to be clear the number

make two preparations necessary

There is a typical mistake you get

can do in such a lecture in the

at the beginning again in the lecture

comes as a lecturer and something

If you start with what

should prepare the students

summarize kill the concept

that does not work

then no one comes prepared

because it is so summarized with that

do not summarize

believe they start right at the very beginning because

where everyone with the preparation

have stopped and continue working there

not the same summary

they continued to put the

Preparation really unreal ahead

next thing concept self-confidently

there is another

mistakes that one can do as a lecturer

the one piece is far more subtle

come in the lecture and ask

So the following question asks who has everything

the videos looked

then report about 40 percent

So 80 percent have the videos

but only 40 are registered

percent because the other 40 percent

think they’re about to come soon

and do not contact me about it

what are you doing now but 60 percent in

auditorium do not sign up they have to

therefore somehow react to it

They bring a top complete

stupid situation because they are on it

So you do not have to go down

they come in with the auditorium and

it was assumed

I’m doing that, for example

So I come in and say

Please bring all your students

copywriter out of the preparation

and remember with what again

you have prepared and with

neighbors neighbors discussed over it

and ask a few questions

that takes a few minutes motorhome

mumble and then I collect the

ask the students have the front

the board and then we go

in answer to the

ask the one who does not

has prepared no questions

he can not answer to the

find questions and he understands too

he does not answer the other’s answers

Nothing

that is, we are not prepared

will notice relatively quickly it brings

to be there without being prepared

be

So you really need the concept

confidently represent it

that these people are preparing them

then work with them too

prepared

stairs are 4 embarrassing situations

producing is not meant to be that serious

is shown here is so while on

So you have to start the ones

have not prepared a piece

far in an embarrassing situation

So in the beginning, agencies murmur

documents out and see what with what

have prepared the time to use

I like to run around students like this

to look a little bit shoulder-deep and to

see what they doing so and then

from time to time I meet one of the

did not have a blank sheet in front of him

I did not prepare

prepared

the poor but found

are prepared but you know

can not do anything right now

So stay seated but you are

create that brings nothing yes I know

okay, what are you doing next week?

prepare so yes, I agree

put my situation as a job before

they are freshers and the second

week the professor has her as

unprepared identified so totally

embarrassing but talking around and so on

and you can not stay anonymous

in his unprepared that is whole

important in the mass of 200 people

that that is not the case is so present

as an offer the presence may not

be dutiful

i tell my students mine

Lecture is an offer for the

want to use it

but you do not have to use it me

I have no attendance control

look is no longer there and so on

I am here with you and your questions too

Discuss if you use the offer

then you need to be prepared

come because only with can prepare

I work and ask together

discuss if not prepared

are or do not want to prepare

previously had no time for preparation

then they do not need to come

I do not control then the

Immediately become clear you are yourself

responsible for their own

Learning success and you have to be active yourself

and nobody forces them

that means the responsibility is full

100 percent in their own hands

last method is training await you

not that same first

works she needs a few

weeks until the students until

so to speak, the last one understood how

it does not work that way in the beginning

good and then remember stetten a she means

really serious yes and then works

That’s how slowly you get in

and then it works so you have to

have a little patience in the beginning so the

methods are so no works always so

First of all, I only have a few

imagined there are still definite

others maybe you can in one

own contexts also other methods

Develop the people to bring themselves

actually prepare and none of

which fits in all situations so

For example, you can participate in training

do not make conferences

the conference will take place at a specific

time instead of there have the

possibility for a few weeks too

practice or so then they have others

For example, use methods beforehand

keep reminding you

So depending on the context you have to

use different set of methods

why is one too important for then

the participants as the students

Conference participants will be the

preparation to be an extra effort

we take only times the student

for a student every week

intensive lecture video must look

is that every week more effort than that

which he would normally do if

he starts shortly before the final exam

learn from the subtle for the say

that’s great because it costs more

is leads to a continuous

Learn throughout the semester

and that’s what we want so the concept

is a piece-wide catalyst , so to speak

for continuous learning is by

still students as extra effort

that’s obvious

also for the conference participants

perceived as extra work such a

typical conference participant is preparing

not at the conference before just the

Just go to the cousin and it must be the three

months three days three four days or

months before watching the videos

get ready

that of course more effort because of that

Insight is so important that that

concept preparation or social

Meeting will be more effective then

everyone must have prepared

Be understandable, so to speak

be understood and be internalized

must and be good

that means using all these methods

but you try that, of course

difficult because it means last

that all change their priorities

So I have to do what I used to do in a short time

Before the conference I did where I am

back up and prepare

the conference has a higher priority

give

In the end this is something like a

culture change we need a change

towards a culture of preparation

clear to all as a preparation

important and that of course costs time

and probably needs different

So I’m loading context

to still try their context like that

a culture of preparation culture too

establish

that we all together one piece

far for granted

as well a problem is it too

an added value for the speakers

for the lecturers or for the

Speakers at the conference for you

have the lecture before yes

record record and record

put online

what can we call that as added value

offer so once they have

more intense beautiful discussions she

Have more interaction with what you do

Advantage number one advantage number two

You do not just have to do the video

student or the

Conference participants for disposal

You can also make them right away

online, for example, on youtube

With that they reach a much bigger one

target audience you can as free

they give education media to the world

You can share it with the whole world

you can use it with yours

online reputation work

they may become a youtube star

and finally maybe a piece

will immortal ok thank you very much

[Applause]

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