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African Roots of Gender Equality | Reagan Adenyi | TEDxBowValleyCollege


you

you [Applause]

two young boys ventured far away from

two young boys ventured far away from their village they climbed a hill and

their village they climbed a hill and

their village they climbed a hill and looked down in a distance they saw three

looked down in a distance they saw three

looked down in a distance they saw three long trucks each one full of men in

long trucks each one full of men in

long trucks each one full of men in uniform all carrying machine guns as

uniform all carrying machine guns as

uniform all carrying machine guns as fast as they could they run to tell the

fast as they could they run to tell the

fast as they could they run to tell the elders of what they saw

elders of what they saw

elders of what they saw leading the elders to come out and

leading the elders to come out and

leading the elders to come out and inform the villagers fear and panic

inform the villagers fear and panic

inform the villagers fear and panic struck the hearts of the villagers like

struck the hearts of the villagers like

struck the hearts of the villagers like thunder now you see this village belong

thunder now you see this village belong

thunder now you see this village belong to a southern Sudanese tribe called

to a southern Sudanese tribe called

to a southern Sudanese tribe called booyah

booyah

booyah this happened in 1960 during the civil

this happened in 1960 during the civil

this happened in 1960 during the civil war between the central government’s

war between the central government’s

war between the central government’s army and the southern freedom fighters

army and the southern freedom fighters

army and the southern freedom fighters many atrocities were committed by the

many atrocities were committed by the

many atrocities were committed by the central government’s army the fear the

central government’s army the fear the

central government’s army the fear the struck the hearts of the villagers was

struck the hearts of the villagers was

struck the hearts of the villagers was the knowledge of what was to come

the knowledge of what was to come

the knowledge of what was to come however on that day one individual

however on that day one individual

however on that day one individual decided that this will not be the fate

decided that this will not be the fate

decided that this will not be the fate of their village that individual asked

of their village that individual asked

of their village that individual asked the villagers to gather all the weapons

the villagers to gather all the weapons

the villagers to gather all the weapons in the village the individual asked the

in the village the individual asked the

in the village the individual asked the elders to gather the children and woman

elders to gather the children and woman

elders to gather the children and woman and head to the jungle for protection

and head to the jungle for protection

and head to the jungle for protection the individual gathered the six machine

the individual gathered the six machine

the individual gathered the six machine guns they were given and positioned them

guns they were given and positioned them

guns they were given and positioned them in six different locations as the army

in six different locations as the army

in six different locations as the army trucks reached the village entrance

trucks reached the village entrance

trucks reached the village entrance boom-boom-boom they were ambushed by

boom-boom-boom they were ambushed by

boom-boom-boom they were ambushed by what they thought was an opposing group

what they thought was an opposing group

what they thought was an opposing group of men the commanding officer then sent

of men the commanding officer then sent

of men the commanding officer then sent soldiers to overtake what was perceived

soldiers to overtake what was perceived

soldiers to overtake what was perceived to be multiple attackers the individual

to be multiple attackers the individual

to be multiple attackers the individual was captured by a soldier and was then

was captured by a soldier and was then

was captured by a soldier and was then executed as the person laid

executed as the person laid

executed as the person laid dead on the ground the soldiers could

dead on the ground the soldiers could

dead on the ground the soldiers could not help but gather around the dead body

not help but gather around the dead body

not help but gather around the dead body in shock what they had believed to be an

in shock what they had believed to be an

in shock what they had believed to be an attack conducted by six men that took

attack conducted by six men that took

attack conducted by six men that took out 2/3 of their convoy was an attack

out 2/3 of their convoy was an attack

out 2/3 of their convoy was an attack conducted by a single woman this is not

conducted by a single woman this is not

conducted by a single woman this is not the only story to be told

the only story to be told

the only story to be told depicting the strength innovation and

depicting the strength innovation and

depicting the strength innovation and intuition of the African woman today I

intuition of the African woman today I

intuition of the African woman today I will be sharing with you insights into

will be sharing with you insights into

will be sharing with you insights into the areas of military spirituality and

the areas of military spirituality and

the areas of military spirituality and entrepreneurship through moments in

entrepreneurship through moments in

entrepreneurship through moments in history from the African continent that

history from the African continent that

history from the African continent that illustrate how key successes in various

illustrate how key successes in various

illustrate how key successes in various African communities can be attributed to

African communities can be attributed to

African communities can be attributed to the qualities in their woman qualities

the qualities in their woman qualities

the qualities in their woman qualities that were harnessed honed and valued

that were harnessed honed and valued

that were harnessed honed and valued through gender equality in pre-colonial

through gender equality in pre-colonial

through gender equality in pre-colonial Africa as we travel across a vast

Africa as we travel across a vast

Africa as we travel across a vast continent of Africa in time we come

continent of Africa in time we come

continent of Africa in time we come across the eg Sioux tribe of the Ashanti

across the eg Sioux tribe of the Ashanti

across the eg Sioux tribe of the Ashanti in what is present-day Ghana there we

in what is present-day Ghana there we

in what is present-day Ghana there we meet ya

meet ya

meet ya ash ant our queen mother of the tribe

ash ant our queen mother of the tribe

ash ant our queen mother of the tribe who raised and led an army of thousands

who raised and led an army of thousands

who raised and led an army of thousands against the British colonial forces in

against the British colonial forces in

against the British colonial forces in Ghana in their effort to subjugate the

Ghana in their effort to subjugate the

Ghana in their effort to subjugate the Ashanti and seize the golden stool the

Ashanti and seize the golden stool the

Ashanti and seize the golden stool the Ashanti tribe national symbol of unity

Ashanti tribe national symbol of unity

Ashanti tribe national symbol of unity and sovereignty yeah Ashanti we

and sovereignty yeah Ashanti we

and sovereignty yeah Ashanti we mobilized thousands of Ashanti warriors

mobilized thousands of Ashanti warriors

mobilized thousands of Ashanti warriors and for three months late siege to the

and for three months late siege to the

and for three months late siege to the British fort of Kumasi the British

British fort of Kumasi the British

British fort of Kumasi the British colonizers had to bring in thousands of

colonizers had to bring in thousands of

colonizers had to bring in thousands of reinforcements and artillery to break

reinforcements and artillery to break

reinforcements and artillery to break the sheet excellent yay ash on tawa –

the sheet excellent yay ash on tawa –

the sheet excellent yay ash on tawa – the seashells in exile she lived her

the seashells in exile she lived her

the seashells in exile she lived her life until her death yay ash and tau is

life until her death yay ash and tau is

life until her death yay ash and tau is war as is presently known is one of the

war as is presently known is one of the

war as is presently known is one of the last major Wars in the continent of

last major Wars in the continent of

last major Wars in the continent of Africa to be led by a woman Africans are

Africa to be led by a woman Africans are

Africa to be led by a woman Africans are known for their spiritualism and love

known for their spiritualism and love

known for their spiritualism and love for religion in ancient Africa women

for religion in ancient Africa women

for religion in ancient Africa women were often the most powerful figures

were often the most powerful figures

were often the most powerful figures powerful spiritual figures in the land

powerful spiritual figures in the land

powerful spiritual figures in the land for example may honda chaly Niaga Sakana

for example may honda chaly Niaga Sakana

for example may honda chaly Niaga Sakana a female spiritualist leader and a key

a female spiritualist leader and a key

a female spiritualist leader and a key leader in the first chama Ranga

leader in the first chama Ranga

leader in the first chama Ranga she’s from motional and Zimbabwe by the

she’s from motional and Zimbabwe by the

she’s from motional and Zimbabwe by the way she was considered to be the female

way she was considered to be the female

way she was considered to be the female reincarnation of the Oracle spirit nee

reincarnation of the Oracle spirit nee

reincarnation of the Oracle spirit nee Honda after she was captured by the

Honda after she was captured by the

Honda after she was captured by the British settlers she predicted that her

British settlers she predicted that her

British settlers she predicted that her spirit would return and lead the second

spirit would return and lead the second

spirit would return and lead the second chamaraja or the war of liberation which

chamaraja or the war of liberation which

chamaraja or the war of liberation which eventually led to the independence of

eventually led to the independence of

eventually led to the independence of Zimbabwe as we continued our travel

Zimbabwe as we continued our travel

Zimbabwe as we continued our travel across the continent of Africa in time

across the continent of Africa in time

across the continent of Africa in time we come across the Igbo nation the

we come across the Igbo nation the

we come across the Igbo nation the Egmore people are a subgroup of a Yoruba

Egmore people are a subgroup of a Yoruba

Egmore people are a subgroup of a Yoruba people an ethnic group of Western

people an ethnic group of Western

people an ethnic group of Western Nigeria among the eggman people we find

Nigeria among the eggman people we find

Nigeria among the eggman people we find a rich tradition of entrepreneurship

a rich tradition of entrepreneurship

a rich tradition of entrepreneurship dominated by the woman the Egmore women

dominated by the woman the Egmore women

dominated by the woman the Egmore women are know were known for their highly

are know were known for their highly

are know were known for their highly developed business acumen which they use

developed business acumen which they use

developed business acumen which they use for their economic upliftment of their

for their economic upliftment of their

for their economic upliftment of their societies they are credited with the

societies they are credited with the

societies they are credited with the development of a trade and market system

development of a trade and market system

development of a trade and market system which benefited their communities and

which benefited their communities and

which benefited their communities and make them the economic powerhouse of

make them the economic powerhouse of

make them the economic powerhouse of their nation gender equality is sewn

their nation gender equality is sewn

their nation gender equality is sewn into the traditional fabric African

into the traditional fabric African

into the traditional fabric African fabric of society but what is the status

fabric of society but what is the status

fabric of society but what is the status of women in Africa today as you can see

of women in Africa today as you can see

of women in Africa today as you can see from the slides women in various African

from the slides women in various African

from the slides women in various African countries like behind men in the areas

countries like behind men in the areas

countries like behind men in the areas of employment literacy and politics why

of employment literacy and politics why

of employment literacy and politics why is

is

is experience of woman in Africa today not

experience of woman in Africa today not

experience of woman in Africa today not the experience of African woman from the

the experience of African woman from the

the experience of African woman from the past Africa was colonized twice first

past Africa was colonized twice first

past Africa was colonized twice first but a Muslim Ottoman Empire and then by

but a Muslim Ottoman Empire and then by

but a Muslim Ottoman Empire and then by the Christian European empires

the Christian European empires

the Christian European empires according to get a yokai chingu a

according to get a yokai chingu a

according to get a yokai chingu a scholar at Harvard University in the

scholar at Harvard University in the

scholar at Harvard University in the years just before colonization African

years just before colonization African

years just before colonization African women were largely equal to African men

women were largely equal to African men

women were largely equal to African men however during colonialism chingu points

however during colonialism chingu points

however during colonialism chingu points out that colonial Christianity brought

out that colonial Christianity brought

out that colonial Christianity brought the concept of the Victorian woman to

the concept of the Victorian woman to

the concept of the Victorian woman to Africa in another word a woman who

Africa in another word a woman who

Africa in another word a woman who should stay in the private domain and

should stay in the private domain and

should stay in the private domain and leave the real work to men consequently

leave the real work to men consequently

leave the real work to men consequently with the arrival of the Victorian

with the arrival of the Victorian

with the arrival of the Victorian concepts of women African women were

concepts of women African women were

concepts of women African women were excluded from the new religious

excluded from the new religious

excluded from the new religious political and socio-economic systems the

political and socio-economic systems the

political and socio-economic systems the freedoms rights given to women in

freedoms rights given to women in

freedoms rights given to women in traditional African cultures were

traditional African cultures were

traditional African cultures were discontinued in this new way of life

discontinued in this new way of life

discontinued in this new way of life according to activists Cynthia simul a

according to activists Cynthia simul a

according to activists Cynthia simul a African woman will reduce the

African woman will reduce the

African woman will reduce the second-class status and did not share

second-class status and did not share

second-class status and did not share power with men just as African men were

power with men just as African men were

power with men just as African men were reduced to second-class status and did

reduced to second-class status and did

reduced to second-class status and did not share power with the colonizers this

not share power with the colonizers this

not share power with the colonizers this way of life or culture has taken root as

way of life or culture has taken root as

way of life or culture has taken root as a consequence of generations living in

a consequence of generations living in

a consequence of generations living in colonial post-colonial in neo-colonial

colonial post-colonial in neo-colonial

colonial post-colonial in neo-colonial environments within Africa in fact in

environments within Africa in fact in

environments within Africa in fact in 2012 I started a nonprofit organization

2012 I started a nonprofit organization

2012 I started a nonprofit organization called Africa’s promise youth leadership

called Africa’s promise youth leadership

called Africa’s promise youth leadership club in working with the youth I found

club in working with the youth I found

club in working with the youth I found that gender equality was viewed as a

that gender equality was viewed as a

that gender equality was viewed as a foreign concept as on African it must be

foreign concept as on African it must be

foreign concept as on African it must be made known

made known

made known the gender inequality that exists in

the gender inequality that exists in

the gender inequality that exists in Africa today is a continuation of the

Africa today is a continuation of the

Africa today is a continuation of the legacy of colonialism it is my hope that

legacy of colonialism it is my hope that

legacy of colonialism it is my hope that African men joined African woman in the

African men joined African woman in the

African men joined African woman in the fight against colonial ideas that still

fight against colonial ideas that still

fight against colonial ideas that still suppress them today

suppress them today

suppress them today the third chama Ranga must be to free

the third chama Ranga must be to free

the third chama Ranga must be to free the African woman from the fences and

the African woman from the fences and

the African woman from the fences and bars of Victorians ideas Africans must

bars of Victorians ideas Africans must

bars of Victorians ideas Africans must restore to the African woman the

restore to the African woman the

restore to the African woman the freedoms right dignity and respect

freedoms right dignity and respect

freedoms right dignity and respect she once enjoyed in pre-colonial Africa

she once enjoyed in pre-colonial Africa

she once enjoyed in pre-colonial Africa gender equality is inherently African

gender equality is inherently African

gender equality is inherently African gender equality is traditionally African

gender equality is traditionally African

gender equality is traditionally African gender equality is African thank you

gender equality is African thank you

gender equality is African thank you [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

[Music]

[Music] you

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