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Accessible Art: Where Visual Expression and Robotics Collide | Tal Achituv | TEDxBeaconStreet


imagine for a second your robotics team

imagine for a second your robotics team is going on a world championship event

is going on a world championship event

is going on a world championship event but you also have a family event so are

but you also have a family event so are

but you also have a family event so are you gonna stay for the last few hours

you gonna stay for the last few hours

you gonna stay for the last few hours are you gonna go what are the chances

are you gonna go what are the chances

are you gonna go what are the chances that you’re gonna win the big prize so I

that you’re gonna win the big prize so I

that you’re gonna win the big prize so I regret to start this with an image that

regret to start this with an image that

regret to start this with an image that actually excludes someone nothing

actually excludes someone nothing

actually excludes someone nothing Kaufman actually had to miss the event

Kaufman actually had to miss the event

Kaufman actually had to miss the event he’s not there so shout out to him and

he’s not there so shout out to him and

he’s not there so shout out to him and sorry that I’m starting to talk about

sorry that I’m starting to talk about

sorry that I’m starting to talk about inclusion already excluding excluding

inclusion already excluding excluding

inclusion already excluding excluding someone robots are amazing tools we

someone robots are amazing tools we

someone robots are amazing tools we think of robots as these giant things

think of robots as these giant things

think of robots as these giant things that may live in factories but we start

that may live in factories but we start

that may live in factories but we start seeing them pop up in our in our daily

seeing them pop up in our in our daily

seeing them pop up in our in our daily lives here and there we started teaching

lives here and there we started teaching

lives here and there we started teaching kids how to play with robots how to do

kids how to play with robots how to do

kids how to play with robots how to do science technology engineering and math

science technology engineering and math

science technology engineering and math stem evolved into steam and I will make

stem evolved into steam and I will make

stem evolved into steam and I will make the point that it should really evolved

the point that it should really evolved

the point that it should really evolved into stream and include robotics if you

into stream and include robotics if you

into stream and include robotics if you think about robotics it is the tool that

think about robotics it is the tool that

think about robotics it is the tool that allows the merger of all of the above it

allows the merger of all of the above it

allows the merger of all of the above it allows to to combine what you learn

allows to to combine what you learn

allows to to combine what you learn about science engineering and math what

about science engineering and math what

about science engineering and math what you want to do about art and create

you want to do about art and create

you want to do about art and create things that actually do and move there’s

things that actually do and move there’s

things that actually do and move there’s an opportunity to improve the world

an opportunity to improve the world

an opportunity to improve the world through robotics they don’t just have to

through robotics they don’t just have to

through robotics they don’t just have to do precise tasks really well they can do

do precise tasks really well they can do

do precise tasks really well they can do almost anything and we should think

almost anything and we should think

almost anything and we should think about robotics not just this tool that

about robotics not just this tool that

about robotics not just this tool that could do anything but that could enhance

could do anything but that could enhance

could do anything but that could enhance humans to do almost anything

humans to do almost anything

humans to do almost anything unfortunately existing art tools like

unfortunately existing art tools like

unfortunately existing art tools like paint brushes that have existed for

paint brushes that have existed for

paint brushes that have existed for thousands of years have not changed much

thousands of years have not changed much

thousands of years have not changed much and they unfortunately exclude a large

and they unfortunately exclude a large

and they unfortunately exclude a large portion of the population and many

portion of the population and many

portion of the population and many people who might otherwise be aspiring

people who might otherwise be aspiring

people who might otherwise be aspiring artists end up not even practicing I

artists end up not even practicing I

artists end up not even practicing I sought out at MIT to solve that problem

sought out at MIT to solve that problem

sought out at MIT to solve that problem my journey was inspired by an artist who

my journey was inspired by an artist who

my journey was inspired by an artist who also happens to be a person with

also happens to be a person with

also happens to be a person with cerebral palsy her name is Christina

cerebral palsy her name is Christina

cerebral palsy her name is Christina Christina’s mom Leanne was told by her

Christina’s mom Leanne was told by her

Christina’s mom Leanne was told by her doctors that she’s never gonna walk her

doctors that she’s never gonna walk her

doctors that she’s never gonna walk her talk

talk

talk Christina was lucky to be able to defy

Christina was lucky to be able to defy

Christina was lucky to be able to defy these predictions but she was even

these predictions but she was even

these predictions but she was even luckier that through a lot of help from

luckier that through a lot of help from

luckier that through a lot of help from her mom she found an art teacher that at

her mom she found an art teacher that at

her mom she found an art teacher that at an early age helped her find her talent

an early age helped her find her talent

an early age helped her find her talent Christina started a nonprofit called a

Christina started a nonprofit called a

Christina started a nonprofit called a brighter way and through a brighter way

brighter way and through a brighter way

brighter way and through a brighter way christina teaches doctors and patients

christina teaches doctors and patients

christina teaches doctors and patients how to paint and brightens the lives of

how to paint and brightens the lives of

how to paint and brightens the lives of patients and paint clinics and in cancer

patients and paint clinics and in cancer

patients and paint clinics and in cancer centers all around she also teaches

centers all around she also teaches

centers all around she also teaches doctors not to make the mistake of

doctors not to make the mistake of

doctors not to make the mistake of looking at a person and diagnosing their

looking at a person and diagnosing their

looking at a person and diagnosing their disability a lot of doctors tell

disability a lot of doctors tell

disability a lot of doctors tell Christina you know now that I’ve met you

Christina you know now that I’ve met you

Christina you know now that I’ve met you and I’ve seen how you’re teaching me I

and I’ve seen how you’re teaching me I

and I’ve seen how you’re teaching me I will never look at a cerebral palsy

will never look at a cerebral palsy

will never look at a cerebral palsy patient again the same way we’re lucky

patient again the same way we’re lucky

patient again the same way we’re lucky to live in a world where there is a rich

to live in a world where there is a rich

to live in a world where there is a rich set of input technologies in it for our

set of input technologies in it for our

set of input technologies in it for our digital lives but unfortunately these

digital lives but unfortunately these

digital lives but unfortunately these tablets and AI trackers often lock us

tablets and AI trackers often lock us

tablets and AI trackers often lock us into a very rich but digital-only domain

into a very rich but digital-only domain

into a very rich but digital-only domain it’s all pixels in glass on a screen we

it’s all pixels in glass on a screen we

it’s all pixels in glass on a screen we were trying to solve that problem by

were trying to solve that problem by

were trying to solve that problem by robota sizing the outputs there’s a lot

robota sizing the outputs there’s a lot

robota sizing the outputs there’s a lot of input but there’s no outputs so we

of input but there’s no outputs so we

of input but there’s no outputs so we took an airbrush and we made it a robot

took an airbrush and we made it a robot

took an airbrush and we made it a robot airbrush and through that we were

airbrush and through that we were

airbrush and through that we were seeking to gain access to the old and

seeking to gain access to the old and

seeking to gain access to the old and loved world of canvases and ink and

loved world of canvases and ink and

loved world of canvases and ink and pallets outside of the computer screen I

pallets outside of the computer screen I

pallets outside of the computer screen I was lucky enough to meet Benjamin Tripp

was lucky enough to meet Benjamin Tripp

was lucky enough to meet Benjamin Tripp an artist that came to MIT about the

an artist that came to MIT about the

an artist that came to MIT about the same time and his goal was to teach

same time and his goal was to teach

same time and his goal was to teach engineers how to reverse-engineer the

engineers how to reverse-engineer the

engineers how to reverse-engineer the process of painting out of hope that

process of painting out of hope that

process of painting out of hope that they will build robots that painters

they will build robots that painters

they will build robots that painters will then use in their processes Ben

will then use in their processes Ben

will then use in their processes Ben taught us something even more important

taught us something even more important

taught us something even more important he taught us that by looking at the

he taught us that by looking at the

he taught us that by looking at the robots and saying hey let’s make a robot

robots and saying hey let’s make a robot

robots and saying hey let’s make a robot that holds a brush we were making a

that holds a brush we were making a

that holds a brush we were making a fundamental mistake in Ben’s view which

fundamental mistake in Ben’s view which

fundamental mistake in Ben’s view which I now hold to the robot is not merely

I now hold to the robot is not merely

I now hold to the robot is not merely holding a brush the robot is a brush and

holding a brush the robot is a brush and

holding a brush the robot is a brush and they’re not really different to a

they’re not really different to a

they’re not really different to a caveman a brushes technology and just

caveman a brushes technology and just

caveman a brushes technology and just because robe

because robe

because robe our high-tech we tend to bend them into

our high-tech we tend to bend them into

our high-tech we tend to bend them into this tool category so we sought out to

this tool category so we sought out to

this tool category so we sought out to build a platform that hides the

build a platform that hides the

build a platform that hides the technology and enables a person to use

technology and enables a person to use

technology and enables a person to use robot as a robots and robotics in

robot as a robots and robotics in

robot as a robots and robotics in general as a conduit for expression in

general as a conduit for expression in

general as a conduit for expression in the images here on the left you see a

the images here on the left you see a

the images here on the left you see a person painting on a canvas through an

person painting on a canvas through an

person painting on a canvas through an eye tracker and the computers are

eye tracker and the computers are

eye tracker and the computers are nowhere to be seen and the even the

nowhere to be seen and the even the

nowhere to be seen and the even the robot is hiding behind the canvas the

robot is hiding behind the canvas the

robot is hiding behind the canvas the customization of such a robot is

customization of such a robot is

customization of such a robot is extremely important so we built it in a

extremely important so we built it in a

extremely important so we built it in a way that either the user or their

way that either the user or their

way that either the user or their caregiver could set the final tone you

caregiver could set the final tone you

caregiver could set the final tone you might have a tremor and you might want

might have a tremor and you might want

might have a tremor and you might want to get rid of it or maybe you want the

to get rid of it or maybe you want the

to get rid of it or maybe you want the tremor to show up in the painting we

tremor to show up in the painting we

tremor to show up in the painting we didn’t make any assumptions when we

didn’t make any assumptions when we

didn’t make any assumptions when we designed it and we created an easy UI

designed it and we created an easy UI

designed it and we created an easy UI for people to create these last mile

for people to create these last mile

for people to create these last mile configurations themselves we’ve expanded

configurations themselves we’ve expanded

configurations themselves we’ve expanded on this idea and created art matter art

on this idea and created art matter art

on this idea and created art matter art matter tries to bridge between the

matter tries to bridge between the

matter tries to bridge between the digital and physical art matter tries to

digital and physical art matter tries to

digital and physical art matter tries to bridge between the digital and physical

bridge between the digital and physical

bridge between the digital and physical worlds you see on the top left our Rover

worlds you see on the top left our Rover

worlds you see on the top left our Rover style robot painting marvin minsky and

style robot painting marvin minsky and

style robot painting marvin minsky and on the bottom right you see an artist

on the bottom right you see an artist

on the bottom right you see an artist using what we extracted from an inkjet

using what we extracted from an inkjet

using what we extracted from an inkjet printer and made an a handheld brush

printer and made an a handheld brush

printer and made an a handheld brush we’re happy that a lot of the artists

we’re happy that a lot of the artists

we’re happy that a lot of the artists that we’re giving prototypes to refused

that we’re giving prototypes to refused

that we’re giving prototypes to refused to give them back we were afraid we were

to give them back we were afraid we were

to give them back we were afraid we were afraid that they will see this as

afraid that they will see this as

afraid that they will see this as assistive technology that’s designed for

assistive technology that’s designed for

assistive technology that’s designed for someone else and as Sarah Hendren said

someone else and as Sarah Hendren said

someone else and as Sarah Hendren said all technology is assistive technology

all technology is assistive technology

all technology is assistive technology and we believe in that strongly too so

and we believe in that strongly too so

and we believe in that strongly too so we’re we’re very happy that their refuse

we’re we’re very happy that their refuse

we’re we’re very happy that their refuse to bring it back and we’re happy that we

to bring it back and we’re happy that we

to bring it back and we’re happy that we see them actually embrace this

see them actually embrace this

see them actually embrace this technology what we hear from them is

technology what we hear from them is

technology what we hear from them is that the fact that it’s letting them do

that the fact that it’s letting them do

that the fact that it’s letting them do something that they couldn’t quite do

something that they couldn’t quite do

something that they couldn’t quite do the same way another in another way is

the same way another in another way is

the same way another in another way is something that they quickly incorporate

something that they quickly incorporate

something that they quickly incorporate into their processes I wonder about

into their processes I wonder about

into their processes I wonder about computers in the 60s when they were

computers in the 60s when they were

computers in the 60s when they were giant and took whole rooms in order to

giant and took whole rooms in order to

giant and took whole rooms in order to make simple computations no wonder that

make simple computations no wonder that

make simple computations no wonder that people had a hard time thinking about

people had a hard time thinking about

people had a hard time thinking about them as creative tools I think that we

them as creative tools I think that we

them as creative tools I think that we are experiencing the same issue with

are experiencing the same issue with

are experiencing the same issue with robotics today

robotics today

robotics today robots are all around us but we’re still

robots are all around us but we’re still

robots are all around us but we’re still stuck in this thing where we’re thinking

stuck in this thing where we’re thinking

stuck in this thing where we’re thinking about them because of the things they’re

about them because of the things they’re

about them because of the things they’re really good

really good

really good and I think that if we shift our

and I think that if we shift our

and I think that if we shift our thinking and realize that they could

thinking and realize that they could

thinking and realize that they could extend our abilities they could open

extend our abilities they could open

extend our abilities they could open domains that previously are inaccessible

domains that previously are inaccessible

domains that previously are inaccessible and they could make a voice for people

and they could make a voice for people

and they could make a voice for people who might not have it and be in the most

who might not have it and be in the most

who might not have it and be in the most need for it I would like to invite to

need for it I would like to invite to

need for it I would like to invite to the stage Christina Powell to share a

the stage Christina Powell to share a

the stage Christina Powell to share a message

I always wanted to kill people thinking

I always wanted to kill people thinking about you tell me it down – I know so I

about you tell me it down – I know so I

about you tell me it down – I know so I am thinking oh people in another way is

am thinking oh people in another way is

am thinking oh people in another way is my artwork I don’t think of myself and

my artwork I don’t think of myself and

my artwork I don’t think of myself and they would didn’t say a word

they would didn’t say a word

they would didn’t say a word they are just like you and II meant

they are just like you and II meant

they are just like you and II meant another ability don’t forget we are

another ability don’t forget we are

another ability don’t forget we are learning but we are listening I want so

learning but we are listening I want so

learning but we are listening I want so but I’m really juris like you when they

but I’m really juris like you when they

but I’m really juris like you when they Eddie try those one bites and I went in

Eddie try those one bites and I went in

Eddie try those one bites and I went in with Tom and Joe and iris no supposed it

with Tom and Joe and iris no supposed it

with Tom and Joe and iris no supposed it won’t them talk I’m being side and then

won’t them talk I’m being side and then

won’t them talk I’m being side and then find you and say that’s my

[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] if you want to share another message

if you want to share another message

if you want to share another message there’s I don’t know we worried about

there’s I don’t know we worried about

there’s I don’t know we worried about Christina cuz she can come but I’ll tell

Christina cuz she can come but I’ll tell

Christina cuz she can come but I’ll tell ya I’m the one having a hard time I’m

ya I’m the one having a hard time I’m

ya I’m the one having a hard time I’m trying to think of how you go from

trying to think of how you go from

trying to think of how you go from adopting Christina from Peru barely

adopting Christina from Peru barely

adopting Christina from Peru barely getting back to the States

getting back to the States

getting back to the States the day I was supposed to come my visa

the day I was supposed to come my visa

the day I was supposed to come my visa was expiring and there’s no time to go

was expiring and there’s no time to go

was expiring and there’s no time to go through all of that but I was the

through all of that but I was the

through all of that but I was the happiest mom in the whole world and a

happiest mom in the whole world and a

happiest mom in the whole world and a couple weeks after that for the very

couple weeks after that for the very

couple weeks after that for the very first time I had to leave Christina with

first time I had to leave Christina with

first time I had to leave Christina with a babysitter and my husband and I had a

a babysitter and my husband and I had a

a babysitter and my husband and I had a business function

business function

business function we didn’t come home that night because

we didn’t come home that night because

we didn’t come home that night because we had a tragic auto accident so what

we had a tragic auto accident so what

we had a tragic auto accident so what I’m trying to say is you never know

I’m trying to say is you never know

I’m trying to say is you never know what’s gonna happen and I wrote

what’s gonna happen and I wrote

what’s gonna happen and I wrote something once that said heaviness

something once that said heaviness

something once that said heaviness tragedy hope and miracles you can’t lose

tragedy hope and miracles you can’t lose

tragedy hope and miracles you can’t lose hope because I’ll tell you something

hope because I’ll tell you something

hope because I’ll tell you something being the happiest mom in the day that

being the happiest mom in the day that

being the happiest mom in the day that doctors said you know she’s probably not

doctors said you know she’s probably not

doctors said you know she’s probably not gonna walk or talk and I could barely

gonna walk or talk and I could barely

gonna walk or talk and I could barely move at the time from the accident

move at the time from the accident

move at the time from the accident thinking what did somebody just tell me

thinking what did somebody just tell me

thinking what did somebody just tell me and I remember that day having tears but

and I remember that day having tears but

and I remember that day having tears but in the end the next day they were gone

in the end the next day they were gone

in the end the next day they were gone and I said nobody’s gonna take the

and I said nobody’s gonna take the

and I said nobody’s gonna take the happiness away and here’s Christina who

happiness away and here’s Christina who

happiness away and here’s Christina who defied everything right now that’s not

defied everything right now that’s not

defied everything right now that’s not to say she worked harder than anybody

to say she worked harder than anybody

to say she worked harder than anybody could ever imagine and she still does so

could ever imagine and she still does so

could ever imagine and she still does so she has me working all the time too so

she has me working all the time too so

she has me working all the time too so that we can but the joy that we get

that we can but the joy that we get

that we can but the joy that we get people will say sometimes because

people will say sometimes because

people will say sometimes because Christina works with mainly hospitals

Christina works with mainly hospitals

Christina works with mainly hospitals and cancer centers in there I give my

and cancer centers in there I give my

and cancer centers in there I give my work

work

work to them and I give them can do and the

to them and I give them can do and the

to them and I give them can do and the family members and caregivers who all

family members and caregivers who all

family members and caregivers who all wisdom and they can still and saving and

why don’t you sum it up with a week ago

why don’t you sum it up with a week ago at the Cancer Center with one of the

at the Cancer Center with one of the

at the Cancer Center with one of the patients who was so excited and then

patients who was so excited and then

patients who was so excited and then what happened later um he he he just

what happened later um he he he just

what happened later um he he he just went back to his room to check on his

went back to his room to check on his

went back to his room to check on his wife and getting me back to mom and I

wife and getting me back to mom and I

wife and getting me back to mom and I and say my wife and I had a just have a

and say my wife and I had a just have a

and say my wife and I had a just have a teeny nice word you really bought some

amazing you it’s amazing

amazing you it’s amazing this happens all the time

this happens all the time

this happens all the time [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] and I’ll just share she was just a wee

and I’ll just share she was just a wee

and I’ll just share she was just a wee cat bring them in woman’s with all the

cat bring them in woman’s with all the

cat bring them in woman’s with all the patients and her artwork there and I

patients and her artwork there and I

patients and her artwork there and I think this sums up the whole week there

think this sums up the whole week there

think this sums up the whole week there were two sisters and they were from

were two sisters and they were from

were two sisters and they were from upper state New York and they were so

upper state New York and they were so

upper state New York and they were so excited with Cristina being there and

excited with Cristina being there and

excited with Cristina being there and talking with her and having fun and

talking with her and having fun and

talking with her and having fun and looking at all the artwork and they just

looking at all the artwork and they just

looking at all the artwork and they just couldn’t believe all that was there and

couldn’t believe all that was there and

couldn’t believe all that was there and then all of a sudden the one sister said

then all of a sudden the one sister said

then all of a sudden the one sister said to the other I can’t believe it but she

to the other I can’t believe it but she

to the other I can’t believe it but she said my terminal brain tumor feels

said my terminal brain tumor feels

said my terminal brain tumor feels better now

when people say to Christina doesn’t

when people say to Christina doesn’t this depress you you know what it’s

this depress you you know what it’s

this depress you you know what it’s exactly the opposite we leave there and

exactly the opposite we leave there and

exactly the opposite we leave there and I forgot to mention we came to Boston

I forgot to mention we came to Boston

I forgot to mention we came to Boston from Michigan because of my medical so

from Michigan because of my medical so

from Michigan because of my medical so how do you come for medica which isn’t

how do you come for medica which isn’t

how do you come for medica which isn’t so fun and all of this happened those

so fun and all of this happened those

so fun and all of this happened those are the miracles and now because at all

are the miracles and now because at all

are the miracles and now because at all there are more miracles and Cristina

there are more miracles and Cristina

there are more miracles and Cristina says I’m going to be the voice for those

says I’m going to be the voice for those

says I’m going to be the voice for those people that like her maybe can’t

people that like her maybe can’t

people that like her maybe can’t couldn’t walk or talk but I can be a

couldn’t walk or talk but I can be a

couldn’t walk or talk but I can be a voice and help them get through it too

voice and help them get through it too

voice and help them get through it too and you went in to say one thing really

and you went in to say one thing really

and you went in to say one thing really important before we quit

thank you

thank you [Music]

”

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