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A little laughter could make a life better! | Dr.ROHINI RAU | TEDxMuscatWomen


it was another day at work in the

it was another day at work in the hospital

hospital

hospital and this time I was at the pediatric

and this time I was at the pediatric

and this time I was at the pediatric ward and I opened the door and I see so

ward and I opened the door and I see so

ward and I opened the door and I see so many patients and their parents sitting

many patients and their parents sitting

many patients and their parents sitting on beds on the floor wherever there was

on beds on the floor wherever there was

on beds on the floor wherever there was space really I go up to the nurse and

space really I go up to the nurse and

space really I go up to the nurse and ask sir who are the patients that are

ask sir who are the patients that are

ask sir who are the patients that are most sick she pointed at the far right

most sick she pointed at the far right

most sick she pointed at the far right corner I then realized that they want

corner I then realized that they want

corner I then realized that they want patients today I had to look at them

patients today I had to look at them

patients today I had to look at them through a different set of eyes more

through a different set of eyes more

through a different set of eyes more precisely another nose I am a hospital

precisely another nose I am a hospital

precisely another nose I am a hospital clown

clown

clown I wear a nose I put on makeup a costume

I wear a nose I put on makeup a costume

I wear a nose I put on makeup a costume and I can become anything they want me

and I can become anything they want me

and I can become anything they want me to be but before I go into that let me

to be but before I go into that let me

to be but before I go into that let me tell you a story so I’m in that ward and

tell you a story so I’m in that ward and

tell you a story so I’m in that ward and I’m playing with the kids I’m doing

I’m playing with the kids I’m doing

I’m playing with the kids I’m doing magic tricks I’m making them laugh and

magic tricks I’m making them laugh and

magic tricks I’m making them laugh and then I see a little boy who’s probably

then I see a little boy who’s probably

then I see a little boy who’s probably around eight years old but he was

around eight years old but he was

around eight years old but he was suffering from a chronic liver disease

suffering from a chronic liver disease

suffering from a chronic liver disease that made him very weak and so sick that

that made him very weak and so sick that

that made him very weak and so sick that he couldn’t even sit up in his bed as I

he couldn’t even sit up in his bed as I

he couldn’t even sit up in his bed as I walked to him his mother came quickly to

walked to him his mother came quickly to

walked to him his mother came quickly to me and said there’s no point going to

me and said there’s no point going to

me and said there’s no point going to him he’s very angry all the time and he

him he’s very angry all the time and he

him he’s very angry all the time and he probably won’t even talk to you I

probably won’t even talk to you I

probably won’t even talk to you I decided to go ahead anyway as I walk

decided to go ahead anyway as I walk

decided to go ahead anyway as I walk next to him he put his hands on his

next to him he put his hands on his

next to him he put his hands on his yours and said please don’t sing I said

yours and said please don’t sing I said

yours and said please don’t sing I said okay I’m not gonna sing don’t worry what

okay I’m not gonna sing don’t worry what

okay I’m not gonna sing don’t worry what else would you like me to do would you

else would you like me to do would you

else would you like me to do would you like to play a game shook his head said

like to play a game shook his head said

like to play a game shook his head said okay would you like to see a magic trick

okay would you like to see a magic trick

okay would you like to see a magic trick would you like me to tell you a joke and

would you like me to tell you a joke and

would you like me to tell you a joke and this one he

this one he

this one he he said wait why don’t I tell you a joke

he said wait why don’t I tell you a joke

he said wait why don’t I tell you a joke said okay he told us a joke and it was

said okay he told us a joke and it was

said okay he told us a joke and it was actually quite quite funny and his

actually quite quite funny and his

actually quite quite funny and his mother was so surprised he was actually

mother was so surprised he was actually

mother was so surprised he was actually talking to us and then after that I

talking to us and then after that I

talking to us and then after that I asked him okay do you want to see a

asked him okay do you want to see a

asked him okay do you want to see a trick said okay there a magic trick and

trick said okay there a magic trick and

trick said okay there a magic trick and then I asked him to choose his favorite

then I asked him to choose his favorite

then I asked him to choose his favorite game and he chose my favorite you know

game and he chose my favorite you know

game and he chose my favorite you know the one way you put your hand across and

the one way you put your hand across and

the one way you put your hand across and ask them to hit you and you take it away

ask them to hit you and you take it away

ask them to hit you and you take it away when it was his turn to hit my hand

when it was his turn to hit my hand

when it was his turn to hit my hand he hit my hand quite hard and his mother

he hit my hand quite hard and his mother

he hit my hand quite hard and his mother was looking at me and said please be

was looking at me and said please be

was looking at me and said please be careful he’s too weak it was that moment

careful he’s too weak it was that moment

careful he’s too weak it was that moment I realized that he had forgotten he was

I realized that he had forgotten he was

I realized that he had forgotten he was a patient and that he was sick he was

a patient and that he was sick he was

a patient and that he was sick he was just playing like a regular kid I then

just playing like a regular kid I then

just playing like a regular kid I then asked him would you like me to sing a

asked him would you like me to sing a

asked him would you like me to sing a song for you he closed his eyes he

song for you he closed his eyes he

song for you he closed his eyes he nodded his head and as I was singing he

nodded his head and as I was singing he

nodded his head and as I was singing he clapped his hands it was time for me to

clapped his hands it was time for me to

clapped his hands it was time for me to go I said bye to everyone and as I was

go I said bye to everyone and as I was

go I said bye to everyone and as I was leaving I heard a familiar voice he

leaving I heard a familiar voice he

leaving I heard a familiar voice he shouted out when will I see you again it

shouted out when will I see you again it

shouted out when will I see you again it was that moment I realized what an a big

was that moment I realized what an a big

was that moment I realized what an a big impact that was in even though I spent

impact that was in even though I spent

impact that was in even though I spent just a few minutes and that was the

just a few minutes and that was the

just a few minutes and that was the power of Hospital clowning Hospital

power of Hospital clowning Hospital

power of Hospital clowning Hospital clowning is not new in fact it dates all

clowning is not new in fact it dates all

clowning is not new in fact it dates all the way back to hip Hippocrates he talks

the way back to hip Hippocrates he talks

the way back to hip Hippocrates he talks about how being in a good mood

about how being in a good mood

about how being in a good mood positively influences the healing

positively influences the healing

positively influences the healing process why even dr. Thomas Sydenham

process why even dr. Thomas Sydenham

process why even dr. Thomas Sydenham talks about how a good clown is better

talks about how a good clown is better

talks about how a good clown is better than a bunch of asses with drugs I’m

than a bunch of asses with drugs I’m

than a bunch of asses with drugs I’m sure all of you have heard of patch

sure all of you have heard of patch

sure all of you have heard of patch Adams he was made famous by the movie

but it was based off on a real person

but it was based off on a real person his name was dr. hunter

his name was dr. hunter

his name was dr. hunter he started hospital planning way back in

he started hospital planning way back in

he started hospital planning way back in 1986 he believed that love and laughter

1986 he believed that love and laughter

1986 he believed that love and laughter were the only ways you can treat a

were the only ways you can treat a

were the only ways you can treat a patient and get him better much quicker

laughter all of us love and as a clown

laughter all of us love and as a clown you must understand I’m not an

you must understand I’m not an

you must understand I’m not an entertainer

entertainer

entertainer I’m not the clown from the circus but I

I’m not the clown from the circus but I

I’m not the clown from the circus but I use laughter as a tool did you know that

use laughter as a tool did you know that

use laughter as a tool did you know that as children we laugh almost 400 times a

as children we laugh almost 400 times a

as children we laugh almost 400 times a day but as we get older into the adults

day but as we get older into the adults

day but as we get older into the adults we are it reduces to 15 only 15 times a

we are it reduces to 15 only 15 times a

we are it reduces to 15 only 15 times a day so it’s not surprising when you hear

day so it’s not surprising when you hear

day so it’s not surprising when you hear that when you are at a hospital it’s

that when you are at a hospital it’s

that when you are at a hospital it’s zero you can go down to as low as zero

all of us know what a hospital is like

all of us know what a hospital is like we’ve either had the chance to be there

we’ve either had the chance to be there

we’ve either had the chance to be there as a patient yourself or to look after a

as a patient yourself or to look after a

as a patient yourself or to look after a patient be it your family your friends

patient be it your family your friends

patient be it your family your friends it is probably the worst thing that can

it is probably the worst thing that can

it is probably the worst thing that can ever happen to someone’s life it’s the

ever happen to someone’s life it’s the

ever happen to someone’s life it’s the antithesis of home it’s the opposite

antithesis of home it’s the opposite

antithesis of home it’s the opposite it’s nothing like anyone is used to it’s

it’s nothing like anyone is used to it’s

it’s nothing like anyone is used to it’s an adverse effect it’s an adverse event

an adverse effect it’s an adverse event

an adverse effect it’s an adverse event everyone is anxious and when you look at

everyone is anxious and when you look at

everyone is anxious and when you look at pediatric children they’re anxious

pediatric children they’re anxious

pediatric children they’re anxious anxious children and their anxious

anxious children and their anxious

anxious children and their anxious parents not knowing what is going to

parents not knowing what is going to

parents not knowing what is going to happen to that child not knowing what

happen to that child not knowing what

happen to that child not knowing what the child is going through this trauma

the child is going through this trauma

the child is going through this trauma and emotions high and low but most

and emotions high and low but most

and emotions high and low but most importantly the patient feels a loss of

importantly the patient feels a loss of

importantly the patient feels a loss of control he has no control of what is

control he has no control of what is

control he has no control of what is happening to his or her body or what the

happening to his or her body or what the

happening to his or her body or what the treatment is going to do to him or her

treatment is going to do to him or her

treatment is going to do to him or her and that

and that

and that makes the whole situation a lot worse

hospital planning also known as medical

hospital planning also known as medical clowning also called clown doctors it’s

clowning also called clown doctors it’s

clowning also called clown doctors it’s all essentially the same thing like I

all essentially the same thing like I

all essentially the same thing like I mentioned we use laughter as a tool it’s

mentioned we use laughter as a tool it’s

mentioned we use laughter as a tool it’s not the only thing we do and research is

not the only thing we do and research is

not the only thing we do and research is proven that it decreases the amount of

proven that it decreases the amount of

proven that it decreases the amount of painkillers and the amount of anesthesia

painkillers and the amount of anesthesia

painkillers and the amount of anesthesia are needed for procedures I would talk

are needed for procedures I would talk

are needed for procedures I would talk about it as a distraction therapy for

about it as a distraction therapy for

about it as a distraction therapy for example when a nurse or a doctor has to

example when a nurse or a doctor has to

example when a nurse or a doctor has to put in an IV line or any procedure that

put in an IV line or any procedure that

put in an IV line or any procedure that is painful the anticipation of that

is painful the anticipation of that

is painful the anticipation of that procedure is probably more painful than

procedure is probably more painful than

procedure is probably more painful than the actual procedure itself so if you

the actual procedure itself so if you

the actual procedure itself so if you can distract the attention away from it

can distract the attention away from it

can distract the attention away from it it really makes a difference and

it really makes a difference and

it really makes a difference and probably even less dramatic than it

probably even less dramatic than it

probably even less dramatic than it would be Hospital clowning is about

would be Hospital clowning is about

would be Hospital clowning is about collaboration a hospital clown can’t do

collaboration a hospital clown can’t do

collaboration a hospital clown can’t do it by herself or himself they have to

it by herself or himself they have to

it by herself or himself they have to work with the doctors with the nurses

work with the doctors with the nurses

work with the doctors with the nurses with the parents and the patient it

with the parents and the patient it

with the parents and the patient it basically involves everyone it’s a

basically involves everyone it’s a

basically involves everyone it’s a collective experience and it’s something

collective experience and it’s something

collective experience and it’s something that even though it lasts for probably

that even though it lasts for probably

that even though it lasts for probably ten or fifteen minutes it’s something

ten or fifteen minutes it’s something

ten or fifteen minutes it’s something that they’ve all experienced together

that they’ve all experienced together

that they’ve all experienced together and it lasts much longer even after they

and it lasts much longer even after they

and it lasts much longer even after they have left we give power to the patient

have left we give power to the patient

have left we give power to the patient we don’t force anything on them we don’t

we don’t force anything on them we don’t

we don’t force anything on them we don’t make them watch what we want them what

make them watch what we want them what

make them watch what we want them what we want to do we ask them they choose

we want to do we ask them they choose

we want to do we ask them they choose and they decide what they want to

and they decide what they want to

and they decide what they want to experience with us we challenge the

experience with us we challenge the

experience with us we challenge the status quo believe me when I put that

status quo believe me when I put that

status quo believe me when I put that nose on I’m not a doctor I am on the

nose on I’m not a doctor I am on the

nose on I’m not a doctor I am on the same level there is no difference

same level there is no difference

same level there is no difference between rich or poor sick or well and

between rich or poor sick or well and

between rich or poor sick or well and there’s no difference between the doctor

there’s no difference between the doctor

there’s no difference between the doctor and the patient they’re all involved and

and the patient they’re all involved and

and the patient they’re all involved and they’re all treated the same

they’re all treated the same

they’re all treated the same now clownin can be intimate with just a

now clownin can be intimate with just a

now clownin can be intimate with just a one-on-one session which requires a

one-on-one session which requires a

one-on-one session which requires a different set of skills and you have to

different set of skills and you have to

different set of skills and you have to understand its there’s a lot of

understand its there’s a lot of

understand its there’s a lot of improvisation needed because no two

improvisation needed because no two

improvisation needed because no two situations would ever be the same so we

situations would ever be the same so we

situations would ever be the same so we need to adapt so it can be as intimate

need to adapt so it can be as intimate

need to adapt so it can be as intimate is with one or as many as an entire ward

is with one or as many as an entire ward

is with one or as many as an entire ward of patients and their parents with the

of patients and their parents with the

of patients and their parents with the doctors and the nurses we need to make

doctors and the nurses we need to make

doctors and the nurses we need to make sure that this reaches a lot more

sure that this reaches a lot more

sure that this reaches a lot more hospitals whether it’s in developing

hospitals whether it’s in developing

hospitals whether it’s in developing countries or even developed countries it

countries or even developed countries it

countries or even developed countries it has spread a lot across the world after

has spread a lot across the world after

has spread a lot across the world after patch Adams started in 1986 in America

patch Adams started in 1986 in America

patch Adams started in 1986 in America it has reached almost two countries like

it has reached almost two countries like

it has reached almost two countries like Australia and New Zealand a few

Australia and New Zealand a few

Australia and New Zealand a few countries in Europe and a few in South

countries in Europe and a few in South

countries in Europe and a few in South America but there’s still a long way to

America but there’s still a long way to

America but there’s still a long way to go there are some institutions that even

go there are some institutions that even

go there are some institutions that even offer it as a paramedical course so if

offer it as a paramedical course so if

offer it as a paramedical course so if you are interested you know where to

you are interested you know where to

you are interested you know where to look

yes we do take care of the mental

yes we do take care of the mental well-being of the patient and the family

well-being of the patient and the family

well-being of the patient and the family but we also have other uses there’s a

but we also have other uses there’s a

but we also have other uses there’s a device called the incentive spirometer

device called the incentive spirometer

device called the incentive spirometer that we use for post-op care to prevent

that we use for post-op care to prevent

that we use for post-op care to prevent complications it basically is an

complications it basically is an

complications it basically is an exercise to help expand your lungs and

exercise to help expand your lungs and

exercise to help expand your lungs and prevent secretions from settling in this

prevent secretions from settling in this

prevent secretions from settling in this little boy is on a second day after an

little boy is on a second day after an

little boy is on a second day after an open cardiac surgery and he refused to

open cardiac surgery and he refused to

open cardiac surgery and he refused to do anything because he was probably in

do anything because he was probably in

do anything because he was probably in pain most of the time and wasn’t really

pain most of the time and wasn’t really

pain most of the time and wasn’t really interested in doing anything so when we

interested in doing anything so when we

interested in doing anything so when we came in we made the whole spirometer a

came in we made the whole spirometer a

came in we made the whole spirometer a really cool game it has like different

really cool game it has like different

really cool game it has like different colored balls in it so it’s like red

colored balls in it so it’s like red

colored balls in it so it’s like red yellow green and we developed a whole

yellow green and we developed a whole

yellow green and we developed a whole game for and and

game for and and

game for and and made sure that he did it and so it

made sure that he did it and so it

made sure that he did it and so it helped him so we have more than one use

helped him so we have more than one use

helped him so we have more than one use in the hospital after all the whole idea

in the hospital after all the whole idea

in the hospital after all the whole idea and the aim of a doctor and a clown is

and the aim of a doctor and a clown is

and the aim of a doctor and a clown is essentially the same we’re trying to

essentially the same we’re trying to

essentially the same we’re trying to alleviate the pain and the suffering and

alleviate the pain and the suffering and

alleviate the pain and the suffering and improve and improve their outcome who is

improve and improve their outcome who is

improve and improve their outcome who is a hospital clown it is a interesting

a hospital clown it is a interesting

a hospital clown it is a interesting question because I get that I get asked

question because I get that I get asked

question because I get that I get asked that all the time

that all the time

that all the time how can you be one do you have to be a

how can you be one do you have to be a

how can you be one do you have to be a medical doctor to be a hospital clown no

medical doctor to be a hospital clown no

medical doctor to be a hospital clown no you don’t we are professionals

you don’t we are professionals

you don’t we are professionals we are skilled either in the arts

we are skilled either in the arts

we are skilled either in the arts mostly theater music dance magic tricks

mostly theater music dance magic tricks

mostly theater music dance magic tricks all of that definitely helps but most

all of that definitely helps but most

all of that definitely helps but most importantly we’re empathetic unless you

importantly we’re empathetic unless you

importantly we’re empathetic unless you can feel what the patient is going

can feel what the patient is going

can feel what the patient is going through you will never know how they

through you will never know how they

through you will never know how they think and what they want from you we

think and what they want from you we

think and what they want from you we trained sometimes were a few weeks a few

trained sometimes were a few weeks a few

trained sometimes were a few weeks a few months or even years like I said you can

months or even years like I said you can

months or even years like I said you can go to university to become a medical

go to university to become a medical

go to university to become a medical clown and we trained to be sensitive to

clown and we trained to be sensitive to

clown and we trained to be sensitive to the hospital setting which is what makes

the hospital setting which is what makes

the hospital setting which is what makes a big difference it’s very different

a big difference it’s very different

a big difference it’s very different performing in a hospital where there’s

performing in a hospital where there’s

performing in a hospital where there’s sickness all around and there’s a height

sickness all around and there’s a height

sickness all around and there’s a height of emotions was just probably performing

of emotions was just probably performing

of emotions was just probably performing on this stage how did I become a

on this stage how did I become a

on this stage how did I become a hospital clown well my mom runs a

hospital clown well my mom runs a

hospital clown well my mom runs a theater company back home in Chennai so

theater company back home in Chennai so

theater company back home in Chennai so I was on stage ever since I was five I

I was on stage ever since I was five I

I was on stage ever since I was five I learnt music dance and theater and

learnt music dance and theater and

learnt music dance and theater and improvisation and after I became a

improvisation and after I became a

improvisation and after I became a doctor I always felt that there was

doctor I always felt that there was

doctor I always felt that there was something missing how could I blend

something missing how could I blend

something missing how could I blend these two together and that’s when this

these two together and that’s when this

these two together and that’s when this happened two and a half years ago we

happened two and a half years ago we

happened two and a half years ago we at the Little Theatre were about 11 or

at the Little Theatre were about 11 or

at the Little Theatre were about 11 or 12 actors that got trained by a hospital

12 actors that got trained by a hospital

12 actors that got trained by a hospital clown who came all the way from New York

clown who came all the way from New York

clown who came all the way from New York and we right now are the first Indian

and we right now are the first Indian

and we right now are the first Indian troupe Hospital clown troupe and we’re

troupe Hospital clown troupe and we’re

troupe Hospital clown troupe and we’re hoping to spread it across India and

hoping to spread it across India and

hoping to spread it across India and probably parts of Asia because I feel

probably parts of Asia because I feel

probably parts of Asia because I feel even though in some hospitals we only

even though in some hospitals we only

even though in some hospitals we only work probably one or two days a week

work probably one or two days a week

work probably one or two days a week it’s not enough we need to be integrated

it’s not enough we need to be integrated

it’s not enough we need to be integrated into the healthcare system as full-time

into the healthcare system as full-time

into the healthcare system as full-time employees so that we can be with that

employees so that we can be with that

employees so that we can be with that patient right from the moment he or she

patient right from the moment he or she

patient right from the moment he or she enters the hospital till the time he

enters the hospital till the time he

enters the hospital till the time he should he or she leaves that is when we

should he or she leaves that is when we

should he or she leaves that is when we will make the biggest impact I believe

will make the biggest impact I believe

will make the biggest impact I believe that how as hospital clowns

that how as hospital clowns

that how as hospital clowns we are the bridges of the gap between

we are the bridges of the gap between

we are the bridges of the gap between the doctor the healthcare system and the

the doctor the healthcare system and the

the doctor the healthcare system and the patient because you can take care of the

patient because you can take care of the

patient because you can take care of the physical well-being of a person but it’s

physical well-being of a person but it’s

physical well-being of a person but it’s not enough if you don’t look at the

not enough if you don’t look at the

not enough if you don’t look at the person as a whole and after all because

person as a whole and after all because

person as a whole and after all because of the statistics of how we laugh so

of the statistics of how we laugh so

of the statistics of how we laugh so little we could use a little laugh more

little we could use a little laugh more

little we could use a little laugh more laughter in our lives

laughter in our lives

laughter in our lives after all laughter is and will always be

after all laughter is and will always be

after all laughter is and will always be the best form of therapy so everyone

the best form of therapy so everyone

the best form of therapy so everyone laughed with me

laughed with me

laughed with me [Applause]

”

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