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Одноразовая жизнь: Проблема отходов в России | Дмитрий Нестеров | TEDxSPbU


[music]

when there was a little me

feel it speaks by

forest and always the same way.

as likely as you are

now I’ve met

piles of garbage are always in

forest and how

conscious

little man

always collected it

all his brother in

nearest containers

which were

the end of my grandmother

was enough

next to

today that

which goes when

was small already

not enough

The problem is much broader

garbage which we

we throw in our

trash can a

Your son is on a landfill you

lies there hundreds of thousands

years, nothing

happens besides

this is a huge harm

environment if

know the gas that

for example methane or

greenhouse gases

which stand out

they contribute

минск Lord except

of that poisonous

filtrate here on

he falls into the dumps

underground sources

water supply

more precisely groundwater

fall into the source

water supply

paraphrasing

known phrase from

books will sit roaches

that’s clearly understood

that the problem lies

including us, we

do not pay any attention to this

attention here

believe that the garbage is like

that is its someone

removes but we somehow

never turning to

this is attention in Russia

only on official

data

14000 is not Samson it

about 43 denor

cyprus

we do not notice what

quantity of things we

consume, whether

This is some

will assume

saws are disposable

packages

again according to

statistics

is obtained annually

each of us

throw out 400

kilo of garbage

The problem that we

It may not be

notice by virtue of that

how he furiously rhythm

we live we drink coffee

leave friends we

go to the store and we

do not understand what

amount of garbage we

take with you if

look

on our home for example

to garbage in the trash

see the bucket

what is being exported to

dump then we

we find that up to 80

percent by volume

is not garbage

this is garbage

only in our

heads really

are resources that

can be recycled

use

to give them again

things a second life

this is scrap paper

some species

plastic that

easily

processed in

our country is a species

some or

iron aluminum is

this glass is all this we

can send to

processing

for this exist

system or principle

separate collection

garbage

many will probably say

Well, it’s impossible.

you need a heap

colored hips

at home in the kitchen but if

speak

really like this

into reality

carries people all

incredibly simple to you

just enough

to separate what can

go to

processing in

separate container

you can put

it’s in the package it’s very

simple option is easy

you need to do this

simplest

elementary step

to meet so to speak

as if

loftily sounded

planet in Russia

great amount

plants that

is engaged

waste recycling

great amount

if you think that their

no, this is not true for them

all have a deficit because

that in russia only

a small percentage on

this moment has

opportunity

sort waste

or has this

opportunity but not

produces waste on

processing

there is a resource that

was developed in 2011

by the forces of greenpeace

organization

where I work in the cities

a large number of

community

public

activists

is the same as

happens with garbage

they want somehow

influence the decision

problems and we created

such an instrument

platform through

which they can

be in the city

processing points

reception points

recyclable materials or

Containers

colored containers

separate collection

who was seen in

Europe to

them on the map to

such as we are with you

could just watch

for the movie is not the monks

closest container to

our home

because of course on

all presentations on

all meetings people

ask the night

sort waste

what’s next

where all this will be borne

it was for this

created resource

presented at the same

things more than that I

I can say that

such cards

exist also in

many other cities

where activists create

especially for

residents of their city

but this is the most

popular and most

a large-scale project in

country more than 30

cities now

is on this

map

this platform

only works

thanks to volunteers

people who do not have everything

equally who want to

help somehow solve

this problem for

this they

unite in

initiative group

even from different

cities

A vivid example, for example

initiative group

in Perm there is very

many people are more accurate

zenith in Ufa

and so many people

generally from other

cities for example from

time in particular

they will exchange all

together on the Internet

starts testing those

items that drive

containers that

have and open this

the city is only on

volunteer principles

and everyone who wants

can make and

open your city

if it is not already on

map

in addition from advertising

for excellent

capabilities

unifying different

initiatives when people

want to do

some small but

a concrete step towards

solving problems they

come often

specifically recycle we

Today in Russia there is

examples when

public

only unite

in order to

open map of dirish

clamp for example or your

city ​​but also for that

specifically

help or

organize and

solve the problem of

self- bright

an example is a city

st.petersburg is here

only 6 percent

according to the rating

accessibility

separate collection for

residents of the city

six percent have

this possibility 6

percent this

about 48 places out of 106

cities that we

The

analyzed

numbering over 160

thousand and over 100,000

person and for this in

In the year of

That same year, he stood up

or sitemap appeared

public

separate traffic

collection people understood

something infrastructure

which is now in

city ​​is not enough and

it is necessary as that to solve

this problem is

probably

one of you gives

waste everyone knows what

first Saturday of the month

this is the day when

passes the action

motion is separate

collection of shares

increases from

every year and this

is really a fact and

these actions work

also only volunteers

for this no one

receives a penny

also separately you want

say about

. collection of which goes with

on the steam once the street

Auchan shopping

point reception which

understands

almost all types

recyclables which you

in many other

points

it is accepted

an environmentally friendly

responsible

business in the city

st. petersburg dougas

various projects on

where people can surrender

not only recyclable

could not surrender the dangerous

waste can

Clothing can be rented in

Including the way and food

which for example you

just can not

then we eat

just give

another so- called

project sharing such

very many projects

when people try

organize oneself

it’s great

one of the main

pollutants

world ocean and

one of the most

dangerous species

recyclable is plastic

at the moment this

polymer plastic on

its production

6 is used

percent of all oil

produced oil is

about the same

how many uses

all aviation in the world

furthermore 95

percent of the

plastic packing

are used

almost once

and does not return to

business cycle

she is not involved

further in production

about the same

interest and can

say that somewhere

around probably 80

billion tons

plastic is washed off in

water bodies

it’s about if

country then the number

plastic that

falls into the water like

if every minute

huge garbage truck

dumped everything in the water

that he is going to

container

sites

every minute this

the problem is fraught with

that today more

one fourth

ocean surface

covered with polymeric

waste millions

marine animals

of mammalian birds

fish suffer from this

many perish and how

the answer to this in the world

appeared

public

initiatives for refusal

from one-off

packaging for refusal of

it is plastic in

disposable packaging

because she

is the most

a significant part of the

many countries

there were bans on

use in

particular

one-off packages

countries such as

France where by 2020 2020

year will be banned

production

single-use

polyethylene

package which we

we take in the store

when we buy

some goods

they switch to

reusable packages in

Germany is seen conducting

payment for

using

thin one-time

package state

california usa

refused completely

from use

polyethylene

packages except for

packing of products

nutrition is

directly

production

Great Britain too

was conducting payment

about 5 cents for

in order to

stimulate

the British

refuse this

really

result more than 80

percent 85 sorry

percent of Britons

ceased

use

One-time bags are not

only are

an alternative to

paper bags

but as the most real

effective

instrument of refusal in

particular

polyethylene

package java suggested

so-called

bag is easy

ragbag

which is sold in

very many shopping

networks for the process

in almost all

stores and

perfectly

absolutely not

problems and acquire

the ideals of

economy more than 500

packages that you

use per year

although the store and she

takes a minimum

places also you can

abandon

use of

single-use

cups by simply

acquire

reusable bottle

or say a thermos this

prolonged hot

beverages

a reusable mug and

use and this is the one

minimum contribution

which you can

personalize

you we will not

speak globally we

we are talking specifically about

each of us that we

can do except

keep trying

purchase products

or goods from

packaging that goes

for recycling is you

can all calmly

go and or on the map

rice and clumb or simply in

online us

really

is necessary

stop and just

think about a minute

how we live and about

tom where we roll

because this

garbage collapse on

drill us tenge

we will not reconsider

their daily

Habits like you do this

can be loud not

sounded but it is so

because it

shows

statistics and figures

We need

revise its

attitude to how

we live in addition

when you start

sort waste

at home you start

think about

how many of you total

you know

one famous

American

anthropologists of garbage

not even with such a mary

Douglas

said that

researchers

which deal with

the study of landfills

noticed that people do not

can objectively Statement

estimate how many

buy how much they

consume how they

everyone uses it because

that up to 30 percent of food

which we buy

to get together even

do not open it

image

many things that

buy disposable

or for example

disposable toys

we use them

just a few

minutes can be

know how are you now

break and not just

sent to

dump need

revise its

the ratio is

to think about what we are

buy in addition

separate collection

garbage

example I can say

this is very good

the instrument is

number and the transition to

healthy eating

because it is harmful

food is always harmful

packages that do not

processed

I’m telling you this

wholly

It’s only necessary to start

small

small steps are not

you need to kill yourself

of course if you

never this

did but worth it

try out

but if you tell me

where there are examples in

separate

collecting good

organization

separate collection

if as I am already

said in Petersburg

it’s only 6 percent

my access to

him

take the capital

Mordovia city

Saransk where the German

company repair because of

a few years

the results

c.t. 80 percent

my access to

separate collection 80

percent city

Orenburg where

thanks to

interactions

power and business

the first one is of course

authorities succeeded

reach

availability

people closer

60 percent is a city

where people are practically

do not use

garbage chute

historically

so that the city grows out of

of wooden housing stock

but if you understand

that for many

argument of the garbage truck

this is exactly how

obstruction to the beginning

collect garbage

separately city

Izhevsk

so beautiful

containers are also there

I would like to

say more about the city

where do I come from?

Arkhangelsk

when I have already realized

the scale

problems I thought

what can i do

specifically here’s how

active citizen

surely I was

an activist

socially

but this

a priori does not immediately yield

me some

automatic

I’m just

called on

enterprise that

specifically

waste sorting and

preparation of secondary raw materials

I called and

offered

meet business

Was ready but did not see

then what are people

which is not all the same and

who are ready

support the project and

tackle

education

address specific

work because

here is the project

we increased

started in two

weeks we had

only three sites

three sites with

containers for

separate collection

three years later

became 200 and significantly

part of the city is covered

separate collection

Today in Russia

really

there is awareness

more than 60 problems

percent of the population

russia on

Levada Center

were sold in 2016

is ready to sort

waste for this and

this structure is needed

which in many ways

depends on us

a large number of

public

initiatives that

exist in different

cities of their country

really a lot

people who

collect and spend

Your free time

on the fact that you are somehow

way to help resolve

this problem to others I

I beg you

think about how

we live at least on

one minute a day or

even for one minute

a week that you

revised their

habits thought that

You can do

what small steps

You can do

to change their

life to do

their more ecological

and not just for the sake of

saving the planet but also

for the sake of your children

future

someone and grandchildren I

thank you for attention

Thank you

[applause]

”

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