who is sick of those or
your loved ones and
relatives who are sick
two to three times a year
respiratory
diseases
as influenza and Orvi or
an allergy and I see in
I need too
raise your hand with your
allergy to us
most like you
think why this
happens but no one
it’s no secret that this
contaminated air
on this axis is peaceful
organization
health
contaminated air
is the cause
mortality rate 7
million people in
year
Mathieu every third
is ill
respiratory
diseases and
every year this
the figure is growing
I’m an ecologist and
doing analysis
there is more air
ten years on
second year I start
work
laboratory of ecology
biosphere science
center of the Kazan
national
university named after
al-Farabi for it
time and wrote
master’s and printing
dissertation on the topic
lock green
our air
research
continue this
settle to this day
you probably know
that in the diamond
there is such a joke that
abba teens and see than
breathes but in each
joke there is a share of the joke
and blankets smog and
every day we see
city and such
the picture has already become
typical for the city
why is it all
there is also I
today wanted
tell not only
about how you
see the reverse
the side of that smog
which is formed
every day is what you
do not see but everyone
day breathe
according to Kazhydromet
th akimat of the city
almaty
only last year
2016 air you would have been
thrown out the order
two hundred and eighty
six thousand tons
emissions as
say the authorities 80
percent
on emissions
automotive
transport
considering our
feature of the city
which is surrounded by
we are all mountains
understand that we do not
We are not in the cup
and the lid serves that
cold air
which descends
mountains and covers us and
polluting
substance is not
go so if
to take
official data
make a small
taking into account
that these emissions
almost nowhere
disappear and because
lack of
ventilated asti
can easily be counted
that if we are two
million people
city of residence
that each year
we are inhaled a hundred and forty
five kilograms
harmful emissions one hundred
forty-five kilograms
independence from sex
age of social
to live in either
territory on which
you live let it
will be top
al-Farabi or the bottom of
why Tashkent
then we have a city
no one beats the alarm
on this occasion and not
what
or coordinates
cardinal measures
Today I will try
you explain
in such an easy form
because of what it is
going on my
view of causes 2
the first is
environmental
standards 2 system
monitoring so
start with
environmental
standards that is
these are the extreme
permissible
concentrations that
are permissible for
our body and not
will cause
the same respiratory
diseases we do not
will be today well
Our laboratory we
having analyzed
air found
more than 100 volatiles
organic
connections
those compounds that
you do not see at that
time as
state
he monitors the organ
only 10 we are not
we will be today
consider all 100 a
we will focus only on
those on two such as
benzene
this is lol benzene
is an
carcinogen
group of carcinogen is
substances that
cause cancer he
is formed in
incomplete
combustion
automotive
fuel, so here is the
there is
allowable
concentration in
the European Union
average annual
are 5
microgram meter
cubic in the United States these
concentrations
limited to
30 micrograms
cubic
Kazakhstan is the same norm
is one hundred
micrograms i 3
cubic that well
from 10 to 60 times in
than abroad, that is
us to podpilit or
soul
approximately 10 times
more benzene per day
and in a day than for
abroad and this
is considered the norm
would be the norm if
statistics about
diseases that
one in three is sick
was not so terrible
in 2015, we
developed a
simple express well
sampling procedure
which enabled
accurate
metal concentration
and tolola why I’m talking about them
you today
I tell you
their relationship with each other
you can
calculate the main
pollution source
in the city and so ours
research
showed that the winter
period of exhaust
automotive
transport is not
is the main
given
that there is no city in the city
large industrial
of enterprises
Well, the answer is obvious
this tc private sector
it’s no secret
Ted, we still
pore heats high
solo coal high
ash it means
all emissions that
harmful substances
are contained in the coal
she’s just
ejected into
atmosphere and
respectively
our lungs fall
ecological
monitoring which
produced by our
city as hydra
It is produced by
on 16 stationary
posts and contributions from
car fuel and
The private sector does not
is taken into account therefore
those measurements that
produces
kazgidromet can not
reflect the real
paintings
what is happening
rules and
which make measurements
they have long
outdated in the world so
here’s going
probably after all
this is for you all
a question is pending
I am often asked
Yes, everything is so terrible that
well do well
they do not
new
if we refer to
stationary
source such as
tc
private sector
is necessary
switch to gas
heating
use of gas
or any
clean environmental
of technologies
if we talk about
exhaust gases
which cars
which we have
reaches almost
800.000
you can refer to
international experience
because we do not
the first city
faces
similar
problems such as
far you
practically not
will find
costly
car because
the tax is up to 100
and 10 percent of
initial cost
car amount
there is also
surcharge
depending on
energy efficiency
your car then
there is you and will not notice
even the use of
old cars
therefore, inhabitants
resort to the fact that
they use more
environmentally friendly
types of transport
Mexico situation
very similar to the almaty in
plan for what they have
too big
quantity
old cars
cars without
catalyst systems have
they were introduced
temporary
restrictions on
using ana
cars so
state and
private they
strategy of application
restrictions on entry
in the city it is not new
then in practice
Mexico City is practiced in
already almost 30 years
additional
the incentive to leave
the car
redhead serves
free travel to
buses and metro you
situation
you are similar in
what is the same
geographical
position
surrounded by mountains and
temperature versions
which is formed with
the ocean
so, 1969
air emissions from them
decreased by 98
percent and volatile
organic
connection about
which today lead
speech that we do not
they saw
reduce the period from 2000 to
2010 is half that
very
simple they started
use
environmentally friendly
types of fuel that is
this is the use
igniters
automotive
automotive
exhaust and hotel
catalyst systems
this leads to
what they started
use
less
the drive itself
cars
in India in the
practice
restriction on
travel to
cars
depending on the number of
which
your
the car is even or
odd and these
measures were introduced
after
banned
Pass to the
transport that
uses diesel
fuel and it
is older than 10 years
so here’s going back to
what to do
all of us besides
what should be kept
measures that all
the main thing is
what i would like
pay attention to this
monitoring system
Kazakhstan to
necessary
modernize and
we need to move
to international
standards as we
strive to enter
top thirty
countries of the world for what
generally need this
monitoring of
monitoring is some
magic glass as glasses
which we don
We can see that
going around us
knowing those concentrations
situation in the city we
we can know about
enlargement
concentration or even
to see
efficiency
measures introduced in
city that is
redecorating
which we had
in the city he does not decide
there are major problems
dirty air
none of us
will want to live himself
expensive house that
stands on the exhaust
pipe therefore
it’s time for us all
to think about what
occurs with air
and
it’s time to take action
so that all that
invisible to which
We have become
visible thanks
[applause]
[music]
”
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