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Меняй себя через свои привычки | Дмитрий Мацкевич | TEDxLavrushinskyLn


[music]

to actually for the last 10 years

had time

advise dozens of companies as

change the habits of their customers made

several of its global companies

but what is most precious in my behind

A couple of hours in the morning in depression

procrastination eating sweet so that

I spent a lot of experiments on myself

over your friends and today let’s

let’s see what happened

probably each of us thought about what

The secret of a long and successful life and

probably immediately some

secret formula development expensive

consultants and everyone thinks that this is

some kind of flight is a millionaire

that if I say that 99 percent success

this is some simple knowledge that you

available since childhood said mom

any neighbor and that’s all

is confirmed by the latest experiments

that is, you should just fine

get enough sleep to reduce your calorie intake

eating an average load doing but loving something

what do you do and so on this list

small enough so what?

is why

reality looks something like this in

America now has about 3 million

a person dies only a year

so because of sugar

that is, because of some bad habit

and to answer the question why

Do not change and what you can do, let’s

Let’s see what science thinks about this for

this we will have to return to 50 thousand

years ago and see

even hundreds of millions of years ago

See how our brain evolved

to begin with, we must understand that 50,000 years

back when we wandered through the savannah and did not

so there was a lot of glucose and energy for

To feed our brain we must understand

that the brain uses per unit volume

Twenty times more energy than muscle

tissue and, accordingly, evolution

effectively work like

most of our decisions

to automatically remove the level and the most

interesting that over the past 50 years ago

while the main evolution took place

rights

the brain did not change much further important

understand that we do not have any one

department and voice that controls us and

there are deep areas of the brain that

evolved from dinosaurs

monkeys who ran through the desert and

the most interesting is that that’s the part

which is responsible for our internal

dialog

more time she only tries

as simple as possible

justify our desire that

is dictated here by these internal divisions

beyond our

our awareness of good news

which are confirmed by the latest

studies that the brain is plastic

each of our automatic behavior

action corresponds to a certain

neural connections and the most interesting thing is that

We can change these links throughout the

of my life and what I want to show

that this is probably one of the only

so if at all

freedom of will and can we at all

some decisions are made by science itself

think that there is no

Larry Charles study, for example,

90-ies have shown that a person even

completely devoid of memory and understanding

why does he do either but also the solution

can safely lead a life of relying on

their very complex habits and even

to develop new at the Duke University

in the sixth year a series of

studies have shown that during the day

people from 40 to 80 percent solution

accepts automatically let’s go back

probably the most common

habits is brushing your teeth

but few of us understand that for example

100 years ago no one brushed his teeth then

there is this habit was not always with us

specifically in America somehow came one

friend to the famous marketer of Hopkins and

this friend wanted to produce toothpaste

which was called a pepsodent and

Hopkins first sent him in three letters

says well, listen to no business

will be because well no one is brushing his teeth

who sell the post but then

I felt a certain challenge here

because he was this moment the most

known hacker habits in

marketing and for ten years he did so

that half of America began to brush teeth

it is interesting to note this paste

It is still not from research that

well confirm that the paste somehow

affects the cleaning of teeth

brushing your teeth before but di pasta which they

sold but it was the only way

distribute this product and cool

that they have changed this behavior so that

used a hopp

he applied the following furmark which to

was already known for

change habits of every habit

there is a trigger that initiates this

automatic behavior

which runs in the brain is

Direct routine is

reward so let’s move on to

practice and look at the example of three

habits that I’m sure will be useful

each of us that in fact the most

important for them to learn

correctly to change but for the beginning I wanted to

would ask a question

that is, how many of you have tried

set a goal for example there

from Monday I want to go to the gym

stop smoking and stop sweating

Time to get to work can be

continue

and they did not work, but I have

repeatedly

well than is

most important when changing habits about

than everyone forgets the first is theory

small steps in fact I’m here

recently underwent a study at the clinic

satin and I was interested to pass the test

on the tolerability of different foods and the concept of

how would I need to change something in

eating habits and atlas for

I isolate this program as something

must change their habits

As a result of the test, I received a recommendation

from 20 items where I had to change

Their habits in 20 areas that they

did the wrong thing on the second day of this

I threw out my paper and tried to eat it

two days I realized that so I feel good

and without these habits I will continue

do what I do because the most

The first important mistake here is when we

We try to change our habits right away.

In many ways, we all remember about

that the brain is lazy and about the fact that each

habit is en suite and Us

now imagine that when you say

your brain so listen here

Tomorrow we are changing stop

whole sugar perry cost of chocolate

We start walking the gym starting SNM

smile read books brain he thinks

so problems do not have to begin

Change your topology at once by ten

there are so many glucose

I’ll find and I need to come up with some

rational excuse for Monday

this all abruptly ended otherwise

very hard and, oddly enough, he

comes up with something, probably about

rationalization can do another

an example which is absolutely familiar there every

of us probably used to hang out before

late

pleasant company for the morning

were very important things and you can

remember that in the morning your brain is without

any hesitation came up with a cool

picture of the world in which these cases are not such

it is important and a dream is the best that

can be with you for the next two hours

The brain in this was trained 50,000 years ago

it is useless to try somehow with him

compete accordingly

Steps let’s take an example of reading books

Let’s see how it can be done

let’s say we’re here I’m spending

experiment with my friend as I want

start reading books every day we

chose the correct right trigger at once

when he sits down at night in bed

its maximum availability is therefore

behavior does not interfere

it is necessary to start reading the book himself, he

such an ambitious man he

Well, we’ll start with 100 pages with

less than 100 pages of me, in principle, not

I wonder how it went through the result we

every week

took a retrospective on Monday he

took the book tells me something

100 pages today I’m not tired

Tuesday read 5 pages in total so

repeated

end of the week that we had by the end of the week

end of the week we did not receive any

new habits but have earned a feeling

learned helplessness

At the end of the second week, he thought that in

principle on anything is not capable and necessary

still quit this occupation

learns new habits in what was a mistake

that is, many of us start

they think of a new business, well, as it should

insert as it were a good goal and in this

is the main problem in this

case it was necessary to greatly reduce

The complexity of this habit is because if

they when I did not read books and it for

I have absolutely new behavior from me

There is no department in the brain which for this

answers how to simplify this first step

Well, we can think well, let’s read

5 pages

But here I went so that even further

him we did the next thing i say

let’s your first habit be this

when you get into bed

You should just take the book in your arms and

all this will be the habit that you

must learn and what we had in

The result is that he took Monday

book in hand if the book is in your hands think

nose so why do not you read the couple

pages on Tuesday gave the books in hands

read there 10 pages the end of the week we

have a new habit and overfulfillment

plan so I think I’m generally superman like

would simply be ahead of myself to remember

small steps

the second important is in any habit you need

add

internal motivation is usually

some kind of anticipation for this habit

she entered the intuitive level of dopamine you

endorphin of its cycle when I look forward to

and get a heap reward

research conducted this topic and about

creativity and resistance to it

The habits that show that the external

motivation does not work for a long time

especially for some creative tasks

but even for routine I have

friends who have been doing yoga for four years

and I quit I ask what you left like

would be four years like it would need a wife

just a ski track to form

neuron connections which is responsible for

it is not yoga

and the problem is that she says I’m doing

because I thought that it was so necessary for that

to be healthy but no

satisfaction did not receive this and

accordingly, here is a big lesson like

Only we start a new habit and

somehow it started on the main

time to spend to learn

it’s sincere to love not because it’s

for something you need to love in itself

process here I will bring my personal

example I 1 week

on Monday 8 pm I walk along the running

track for two hours on the pulse of 120 this

approximately 8 as 8 kilometers per hour

super boring occupation would never

made me just walk because I have to

what I did eventually turned out so that

at this time two hours on the treadmill

this is the only time I can

listen to your favorite books and everytime

already since Saturday morning I think

so when it’s already Monday

quickly return to this running

track and listen to this book because

I have a lot of anticipation as I do not know there

see the next series of the series is

can be anything from since the brain

everything in the context he does not perceive

distinguishes a treadmill from

the pleasure that I receive on this

treadmill that is, it is a pleasure

from the habit it may not be

necessarily direct it can be from

context is the third important thing and which

It is necessary to understand at change of the habits

This accessibility of this behavior to

In fact, in the product design, we

always see that change some

people’s behavior is much easier through

to make them some kind of behavior

easier than through as a motivation which

imposed and outwardly wanted to lead

An example with a gentle habit which is

example of a large company

they did it in their office but this

can you apply everyone at home

there a few years ago and went to

Moscow office google and probably everyone

can find my office want

there lies the snickers

chocolate candy you go in the kitchen there

spikelets

any nishtyak and they thought it over so

what to do with it because we have people

eat a lot of jiang food as entered

would there be some totalitarian state

Well, they would not show well.

forbid snickers Coca-Cola, but why

then everything does not work if it is not

show that if we forbid something

the brain begins to draw even more

attention

If we are trying to resist something

the brain thinks about it all the time

know the best way to make you think about

pink elephant say never please

not thinking about this pink elephant

and you already all did not think about it lived

before this did not grieve and now I think everything

time to the elephant rose if google

banned sneakers and sex most likely

they would have the following effect

half of programmers would go to Yandex

and the other half would rise to

revolution return Sneakers in principle not

what did we plan what they did

they relied on research from

authors are fairly well-known books on the h

that is, pushing they changed the environment

around the decision they made it

behavior is less accessible now when

we come in google and come up

fridge on the eye area, we see

only water below

we see already more harmful juices

and coca-cola it is wrapped up

the area should be bent to open the drawers

get coca-cola to get snickers

It is necessary to solve the whole puzzle

find out where he lies

open a bunch of boxes from you very much

motivated so you can find it and

amazing sneakers cola consumption

not decreased without affecting at times on

motivation does not prohibit all the same

most we can apply ourselves at home

remove sweets from outdoor areas go

further remove sweets in general from the apartment

and comfort sweet well yeah she will give them

take the subway

shops already eat it by itself

completely change your

consumption and here we are already approaching

conclusion that is what I wanted today

tell that we can change ourselves but

I do not need to change myself.

through goals and through there learning new

secret techniques

but you can go back to simple things and

just look at yourself as a set

habits and then gradually

experimenting with the latest

scientific achievements we will understand that

changing habits is the same habit

this is also a skill that gradually

trains

this is the only way to be stable

become a better version of myself thanks

”

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