the Battle of Shiloh in one sense it had solved nothing except to keep the coffin
solved nothing except to keep the coffin
solved nothing except to keep the coffin makers busy everywhere the sights and
makers busy everywhere the sights and
makers busy everywhere the sights and the smells and blood and death with
the smells and blood and death with
the smells and blood and death with upwards of 25,000 set the stage for
upwards of 25,000 set the stage for
upwards of 25,000 set the stage for things to come
in the Civil War era when people spoke
in the Civil War era when people spoke of the Battle of Shiloh it was with a
of the Battle of Shiloh it was with a
of the Battle of Shiloh it was with a kind of awe and reverence not because it
kind of awe and reverence not because it
kind of awe and reverence not because it was the worst battle in terms of
was the worst battle in terms of
was the worst battle in terms of casualties but because it was a place of
casualties but because it was a place of
casualties but because it was a place of such dark Horrors in gloomy forest cut
such dark Horrors in gloomy forest cut
such dark Horrors in gloomy forest cut up with deep ravines and swamps and
up with deep ravines and swamps and
up with deep ravines and swamps and patched with deadly open farm fields and
patched with deadly open farm fields and
patched with deadly open farm fields and slain bodies piled high upon each other
slain bodies piled high upon each other
slain bodies piled high upon each other everywhere the sights and the smells of
everywhere the sights and the smells of
everywhere the sights and the smells of blood and death mixed with the pungent
blood and death mixed with the pungent
blood and death mixed with the pungent fragrance of early springtime general
fragrance of early springtime general
fragrance of early springtime general ulysses s grant wrote afterward that
ulysses s grant wrote afterward that
ulysses s grant wrote afterward that there were so many killed a man could
there were so many killed a man could
there were so many killed a man could walk across a huge cotton field merely
walk across a huge cotton field merely
walk across a huge cotton field merely by stepping on dead bodies without his
by stepping on dead bodies without his
by stepping on dead bodies without his feet ever touching the ground the place
feet ever touching the ground the place
feet ever touching the ground the place names of the battle had a chilling
names of the battle had a chilling
names of the battle had a chilling resonation
resonation
resonation the hornet’s nest the sunken road the
the hornet’s nest the sunken road the
the hornet’s nest the sunken road the peach orchard bloody pond before the war
peach orchard bloody pond before the war
peach orchard bloody pond before the war Pittsburg Landing was a remote hog and
Pittsburg Landing was a remote hog and
Pittsburg Landing was a remote hog and cotton steamboat dock on the Tennessee
cotton steamboat dock on the Tennessee
cotton steamboat dock on the Tennessee River but the battle took its name
River but the battle took its name
River but the battle took its name actually from the Shiloh Church a
actually from the Shiloh Church a
actually from the Shiloh Church a chenkin waterlogged meeting house not
chenkin waterlogged meeting house not
chenkin waterlogged meeting house not much better than a respectable Iowa corn
much better than a respectable Iowa corn
much better than a respectable Iowa corn crib but it was a house of God
crib but it was a house of God
crib but it was a house of God and ironically in Hebrew its name means
and ironically in Hebrew its name means
and ironically in Hebrew its name means place of peace one of the significant
place of peace one of the significant
place of peace one of the significant things about shallow and there are many
things about shallow and there are many
things about shallow and there are many is that it was so utterly shocking
is that it was so utterly shocking
is that it was so utterly shocking through the nation did to both nations
through the nation did to both nations
through the nation did to both nations as it were at the time for the first
as it were at the time for the first
as it were at the time for the first time it showed Americans on both sides
time it showed Americans on both sides
time it showed Americans on both sides that the war would not be over by
that the war would not be over by
that the war would not be over by Christmas as the common saying went it
Christmas as the common saying went it
Christmas as the common saying went it showed that there was no day t or shrewd
showed that there was no day t or shrewd
showed that there was no day t or shrewd military man knew
military man knew
military man knew that was going to put an end to the
that was going to put an end to the
that was going to put an end to the conflict instead people began to realize
conflict instead people began to realize
conflict instead people began to realize that by strolling a civil war they had
that by strolling a civil war they had
that by strolling a civil war they had unleashed a vast monstrosity a sort of
unleashed a vast monstrosity a sort of
unleashed a vast monstrosity a sort of long-term corpse factory it was going to
long-term corpse factory it was going to
long-term corpse factory it was going to drench the country and blood for years
drench the country and blood for years
drench the country and blood for years to come
to come
to come after the Battle of Bull Run the only
after the Battle of Bull Run the only
after the Battle of Bull Run the only other battle so far in the war people
other battle so far in the war people
other battle so far in the war people were horrified at 5,000 casualties at
were horrified at 5,000 casualties at
were horrified at 5,000 casualties at Bull Run
Bull Run
Bull Run then came Shiloh with upwards of 25,000
then came Shiloh with upwards of 25,000
then came Shiloh with upwards of 25,000 casualties and set the stage for things
casualties and set the stage for things
casualties and set the stage for things to come tactics and strategy in the
to come tactics and strategy in the
to come tactics and strategy in the Civil War had not kept up with advances
Civil War had not kept up with advances
Civil War had not kept up with advances in weaponry there’s an old military
in weaponry there’s an old military
in weaponry there’s an old military maxim that says generals always fight
maxim that says generals always fight
maxim that says generals always fight the last war which is quite true during
the last war which is quite true during
the last war which is quite true during the first years of the American Civil
the first years of the American Civil
the first years of the American Civil War military textbooks of the day
War military textbooks of the day
War military textbooks of the day preached Napoleonic tactics it was 50
preached Napoleonic tactics it was 50
preached Napoleonic tactics it was 50 years outmoded that call for armies to
years outmoded that call for armies to
years outmoded that call for armies to march with the most men to the sound of
march with the most men to the sound of
march with the most men to the sound of the guns mostly they marched to the
the guns mostly they marched to the
the guns mostly they marched to the slaughterhouse in early 1862 the war was
slaughterhouse in early 1862 the war was
slaughterhouse in early 1862 the war was scarcely a year old
scarcely a year old
scarcely a year old troops were green some perhaps had some
troops were green some perhaps had some
troops were green some perhaps had some state militia training a few and fought
state militia training a few and fought
state militia training a few and fought in the Mexican War 15 years earlier most
in the Mexican War 15 years earlier most
in the Mexican War 15 years earlier most Union generals seemed afraid to attack
Union generals seemed afraid to attack
Union generals seemed afraid to attack the rebels they seemed afraid for their
the rebels they seemed afraid for their
the rebels they seemed afraid for their reputations all that is except ulysses s
reputations all that is except ulysses s
reputations all that is except ulysses s grant grant was from Illinois where his
grant grant was from Illinois where his
grant grant was from Illinois where his father kept a tannery in a
father kept a tannery in a
father kept a tannery in a slaughterhouse and from the young age
slaughterhouse and from the young age
slaughterhouse and from the young age grant was revolted by the sight of blood
grant was revolted by the sight of blood
grant was revolted by the sight of blood at West Point he was an indifferent
at West Point he was an indifferent
at West Point he was an indifferent student and when he entered the service
student and when he entered the service
student and when he entered the service it was in the quartermaster Corps hardly
it was in the quartermaster Corps hardly
it was in the quartermaster Corps hardly a conspicuous branch of the service but
a conspicuous branch of the service but
a conspicuous branch of the service but during the Mexican War Grant stood out
during the Mexican War Grant stood out
during the Mexican War Grant stood out distinguished himself for his personal
distinguished himself for his personal
distinguished himself for his personal bravery in battle
bravery in battle
bravery in battle but afterward at a series of Army Post
but afterward at a series of Army Post
but afterward at a series of Army Post in California grant gained a reputation
in California grant gained a reputation
in California grant gained a reputation as a drunkard and ultimately he was
as a drunkard and ultimately he was
as a drunkard and ultimately he was forced to resign from the service in
forced to resign from the service in
forced to resign from the service in civilian life he continued to fail he
civilian life he continued to fail he
civilian life he continued to fail he failed as a farming failed as a
failed as a farming failed as a
failed as a farming failed as a businessman if an he took a job is a
businessman if an he took a job is a
businessman if an he took a job is a last resort in his father’s leather
last resort in his father’s leather
last resort in his father’s leather goods store in Illinois which was where
goods store in Illinois which was where
goods store in Illinois which was where war found him he was given a job at
war found him he was given a job at
war found him he was given a job at first training state troops more
first training state troops more
first training state troops more explicitly he was asked to take over
explicitly he was asked to take over
explicitly he was asked to take over regiment of volunteers who were
regiment of volunteers who were
regiment of volunteers who were described by the governor as a mob of
described by the governor as a mob of
described by the governor as a mob of chicken thieves led by a drunkard
amazingly carnal grant whipped these
amazingly carnal grant whipped these miscreants into shape and was given more
miscreants into shape and was given more
miscreants into shape and was given more regiments which formed brigade he became
regiments which formed brigade he became
regiments which formed brigade he became a brigadier general
a brigadier general
a brigadier general he soon distinguished himself by taking
he soon distinguished himself by taking
he soon distinguished himself by taking a small army to capture the rebel force
a small army to capture the rebel force
a small army to capture the rebel force Henry and Fort Donaldson on the
Henry and Fort Donaldson on the
Henry and Fort Donaldson on the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers
Tennessee and Cumberland rivers
Tennessee and Cumberland rivers respectively which opened those
respectively which opened those
respectively which opened those waterways to Union vessels and then
waterways to Union vessels and then
waterways to Union vessels and then using Union gunboats and steam
using Union gunboats and steam
using Union gunboats and steam transports he pushed south until he came
transports he pushed south until he came
transports he pushed south until he came to Pittsburg Landing grants army now
to Pittsburg Landing grants army now
to Pittsburg Landing grants army now consisted of about 50,000 men his
consisted of about 50,000 men his
consisted of about 50,000 men his instructions were to wait at Pittsburg
instructions were to wait at Pittsburg
instructions were to wait at Pittsburg Landing for Union General Don Carlos
Landing for Union General Don Carlos
Landing for Union General Don Carlos Buell and his army of 22,000 who were
Buell and his army of 22,000 who were
Buell and his army of 22,000 who were marching overland from Nashville and
marching overland from Nashville and
marching overland from Nashville and when combined their forces would be
when combined their forces would be
when combined their forces would be irresistible to anything the Confederacy
irresistible to anything the Confederacy
irresistible to anything the Confederacy could throw at it less than 20 miles
could throw at it less than 20 miles
could throw at it less than 20 miles south was the Mississippi town of
south was the Mississippi town of
south was the Mississippi town of Corinth where the rebel General Andrew
Corinth where the rebel General Andrew
Corinth where the rebel General Andrew Sidney Johnston had gathered about
Sidney Johnston had gathered about
Sidney Johnston had gathered about 45,000 rebel soldiers as a
45,000 rebel soldiers as a
45,000 rebel soldiers as a second-in-command Johnson had been sent
second-in-command Johnson had been sent
second-in-command Johnson had been sent a delightfully named General Pierre
a delightfully named General Pierre
a delightfully named General Pierre Gustav Teuton Beauregard hiroba Nasus
Gustav Teuton Beauregard hiroba Nasus
Gustav Teuton Beauregard hiroba Nasus and no
and no
and no as the quaint Creole the Confederates
as the quaint Creole the Confederates
as the quaint Creole the Confederates knew that Buell join grant the Union
knew that Buell join grant the Union
knew that Buell join grant the Union forces would be too strong to conquer
forces would be too strong to conquer
forces would be too strong to conquer Johnson wanted to wait for another rebel
Johnson wanted to wait for another rebel
Johnson wanted to wait for another rebel army of 10,000 that was marching its way
army of 10,000 that was marching its way
army of 10,000 that was marching its way from Arkansas but Beauregard urging
from Arkansas but Beauregard urging
from Arkansas but Beauregard urging immediate attack on Grant and Johnson
immediate attack on Grant and Johnson
immediate attack on Grant and Johnson agreed rain and mass confusion delayed
agreed rain and mass confusion delayed
agreed rain and mass confusion delayed the Confederate attack by three days
possibly a fatal error but somehow by
possibly a fatal error but somehow by April 6th 1862 they managed to sneak
April 6th 1862 they managed to sneak
April 6th 1862 they managed to sneak this huge rebel army into the woods less
this huge rebel army into the woods less
this huge rebel army into the woods less than a mile from the Union Ford
than a mile from the Union Ford
than a mile from the Union Ford positions at dawn the rebel assault
positions at dawn the rebel assault
positions at dawn the rebel assault began there were three Confederate
began there were three Confederate
began there were three Confederate battle lines each two miles long
battle lines each two miles long
battle lines each two miles long stirring site each containing about ten
stirring site each containing about ten
stirring site each containing about ten to twelve thousand men one Yankee
to twelve thousand men one Yankee
to twelve thousand men one Yankee soldiers said that the rebels looked as
soldiers said that the rebels looked as
soldiers said that the rebels looked as if to be on parade they marched out of
if to be on parade they marched out of
if to be on parade they marched out of the tree line their bands playing a
the tree line their bands playing a
the tree line their bands playing a drummers drumming the flags waving
drummers drumming the flags waving
drummers drumming the flags waving thousands of bayonets blending in the
thousands of bayonets blending in the
thousands of bayonets blending in the morning sunlight officers on horseback
morning sunlight officers on horseback
morning sunlight officers on horseback and above all the chilling rebel yell
and above all the chilling rebel yell
and above all the chilling rebel yell something primal I bet that rebel yell
something primal I bet that rebel yell
something primal I bet that rebel yell Indian possibly it was once described as
Indian possibly it was once described as
Indian possibly it was once described as sounding like a pack of 50,000 yelping
sounding like a pack of 50,000 yelping
sounding like a pack of 50,000 yelping beagles but whatever it was it was so
beagles but whatever it was it was so
beagles but whatever it was it was so uncanny coming through the woods it was
uncanny coming through the woods it was
uncanny coming through the woods it was said to cause a shiver to anyone with an
said to cause a shiver to anyone with an
said to cause a shiver to anyone with an ear sight
how the Federal Army got surprised has
how the Federal Army got surprised has never been satisfactorily explained
never been satisfactorily explained
never been satisfactorily explained grants engineer laid out camps with a
grants engineer laid out camps with a
grants engineer laid out camps with a mind toward sanitation and convenience
mind toward sanitation and convenience
mind toward sanitation and convenience like Boy Scouts rather than for defense
like Boy Scouts rather than for defense
like Boy Scouts rather than for defense in fact there were many warnings of a
in fact there were many warnings of a
in fact there were many warnings of a rebel presence but these were not heeded
rebel presence but these were not heeded
rebel presence but these were not heeded General William Tecumseh Sherman
General William Tecumseh Sherman
General William Tecumseh Sherman actually had one sergeant arrested for
actually had one sergeant arrested for
actually had one sergeant arrested for promoting false rumors it was on April
promoting false rumors it was on April
promoting false rumors it was on April the 6th 1862 a lovely spring morning
the 6th 1862 a lovely spring morning
the 6th 1862 a lovely spring morning peach orchards and dogwoods were in
peach orchards and dogwoods were in
peach orchards and dogwoods were in blossom and the forest floor was
blossom and the forest floor was
blossom and the forest floor was carpeted with violets in the Union camps
carpeted with violets in the Union camps
carpeted with violets in the Union camps men were finishing breakfast they were
men were finishing breakfast they were
men were finishing breakfast they were shining shoes are cleaning their rifles
shining shoes are cleaning their rifles
shining shoes are cleaning their rifles in some cases attending Sunday services
in some cases attending Sunday services
in some cases attending Sunday services many diarists report how many birds were
many diarists report how many birds were
many diarists report how many birds were singing that morning there was not a
singing that morning there was not a
singing that morning there was not a cloud in the sky but on the horizon it
cloud in the sky but on the horizon it
cloud in the sky but on the horizon it grew darker as the rebel hosts advanced
grew darker as the rebel hosts advanced
grew darker as the rebel hosts advanced in the Confederate lines was
in the Confederate lines was
in the Confederate lines was eighteen-year-old Henry Morton Stanley
eighteen-year-old Henry Morton Stanley
eighteen-year-old Henry Morton Stanley who one day would become famous as the
who one day would become famous as the
who one day would become famous as the great African Explorer who discovered
great African Explorer who discovered
great African Explorer who discovered dr. Livingstone at least he ran into him
dr. Livingstone at least he ran into him
dr. Livingstone at least he ran into him darkest Africa just before the battle
darkest Africa just before the battle
darkest Africa just before the battle Stanley reached down and picked its
Stanley reached down and picked its
Stanley reached down and picked its handful of violets tucked them in chat
handful of violets tucked them in chat
handful of violets tucked them in chat ban he means that any Yankee seeing him
ban he means that any Yankee seeing him
ban he means that any Yankee seeing him with flowers in his hair would hesitate
with flowers in his hair would hesitate
with flowers in his hair would hesitate to shoot him later Stanley was to say of
to shoot him later Stanley was to say of
to shoot him later Stanley was to say of the so called glory of war it was all a
the so called glory of war it was all a
the so called glory of war it was all a glittering lie
they’re well-known writers in both
they’re well-known writers in both armies that day general Lew Wallace of
armies that day general Lew Wallace of
armies that day general Lew Wallace of Indiana was commanding the division
Indiana was commanding the division
Indiana was commanding the division under Grant he would go on to write the
under Grant he would go on to write the
under Grant he would go on to write the most popular novel of the 19th century
most popular novel of the 19th century
most popular novel of the 19th century ben-hur ambrose bierce was a young
ben-hur ambrose bierce was a young
ben-hur ambrose bierce was a young lieutenant Buell’s army who one day
lieutenant Buell’s army who one day
lieutenant Buell’s army who one day become among the most popular of the
become among the most popular of the
become among the most popular of the american writers who would publish a
american writers who would publish a
american writers who would publish a million other works the so called
million other works the so called
million other works the so called Devil’s dictionary which is still in
Devil’s dictionary which is still in
Devil’s dictionary which is still in print and there was Sam Houston jr. the
print and there was Sam Houston jr. the
print and there was Sam Houston jr. the son of the man known as the father of
son of the man known as the father of
son of the man known as the father of Texas who were called it with his
Texas who were called it with his
Texas who were called it with his regiment marched into the heavy Union
regiment marched into the heavy Union
regiment marched into the heavy Union fire our line actually seemed to wither
fire our line actually seemed to wither
fire our line actually seemed to wither and curl up what a remarkable
and curl up what a remarkable
and curl up what a remarkable description at first the rebel attack
description at first the rebel attack
description at first the rebel attack was immensely successful Union divisions
was immensely successful Union divisions
was immensely successful Union divisions have batted back more than a mile and
have batted back more than a mile and
have batted back more than a mile and thrown on one another in a fearful
thrown on one another in a fearful
thrown on one another in a fearful slaughter in a matter of minutes six a
slaughter in a matter of minutes six a
slaughter in a matter of minutes six a sixth gun Union battery Auto Ribery
sixth gun Union battery Auto Ribery
sixth gun Union battery Auto Ribery reported 50 bits Gunners were killed all
reported 50 bits Gunners were killed all
reported 50 bits Gunners were killed all of its horses except to reserve but by
of its horses except to reserve but by
of its horses except to reserve but by late morning General Grant had reached
late morning General Grant had reached
late morning General Grant had reached the battlefield from the mansion nine
the battlefield from the mansion nine
the battlefield from the mansion nine miles downriver where he had kept his
miles downriver where he had kept his
miles downriver where he had kept his headquarters afterward he would receive
headquarters afterward he would receive
headquarters afterward he would receive severe criticism for not staying close
severe criticism for not staying close
severe criticism for not staying close to his army both flanks of the Federal
to his army both flanks of the Federal
to his army both flanks of the Federal Army were giving way but in the center
Army were giving way but in the center
Army were giving way but in the center was a deadly pocket of resistance that
was a deadly pocket of resistance that
was a deadly pocket of resistance that came to be known as the hornet’s nest
came to be known as the hornet’s nest
came to be known as the hornet’s nest and near it the sunken road where the
and near it the sunken road where the
and near it the sunken road where the rebels expended themselves in attack
rebels expended themselves in attack
rebels expended themselves in attack after attack after attack only to see
after attack after attack only to see
after attack after attack only to see their dead heaped in piles before the
their dead heaped in piles before the
their dead heaped in piles before the ferocious Union cannon fire there was a
ferocious Union cannon fire there was a
ferocious Union cannon fire there was a nine year old girl on the battlefield
nine year old girl on the battlefield
nine year old girl on the battlefield that day her name was Elsie Duncan the
that day her name was Elsie Duncan the
that day her name was Elsie Duncan the family owned a farm in the vicinity of
family owned a farm in the vicinity of
family owned a farm in the vicinity of Pittsburg Landing they had been caught
Pittsburg Landing they had been caught
Pittsburg Landing they had been caught in the surprise like everyone else and
in the surprise like everyone else and
in the surprise like everyone else and else who remembered years later in a
else who remembered years later in a
else who remembered years later in a memoir that the battle began at our
memoir that the battle began at our
memoir that the battle began at our front gate and swept through leaving
front gate and swept through leaving
front gate and swept through leaving behind the bodies of dead men and dead
behind the bodies of dead men and dead
behind the bodies of dead men and dead horses by mid-afternoon on
horses by mid-afternoon on
horses by mid-afternoon on April 6th general Johnson commanding
April 6th general Johnson commanding
April 6th general Johnson commanding Federal Army of the mana Confederate
Federal Army of the mana Confederate
Federal Army of the mana Confederate Army alligator Lee was killed while
Army alligator Lee was killed while
Army alligator Lee was killed while personally leading a charge against the
personally leading a charge against the
personally leading a charge against the hornet’s nest
he had a regiment of Tennesseans who
he had a regiment of Tennesseans who refused to fight he said Tennesseans who
refused to fight he said Tennesseans who
refused to fight he said Tennesseans who would not fight I’ll lead them and he
would not fight I’ll lead them and he
would not fight I’ll lead them and he did today it would be unthinkable in
did today it would be unthinkable in
did today it would be unthinkable in military sites it takes us losses
military sites it takes us losses
military sites it takes us losses against an enemy strongpoints
against an enemy strongpoints
against an enemy strongpoints by fired maneuver today you would simply
by fired maneuver today you would simply
by fired maneuver today you would simply isolate by passively with the wither but
isolate by passively with the wither but
isolate by passively with the wither but they weren’t using today’s tactics
they weren’t using today’s tactics
they weren’t using today’s tactics Johnson general Johnson took him on his
Johnson general Johnson took him on his
Johnson general Johnson took him on his horse took a bullet through the back of
horse took a bullet through the back of
horse took a bullet through the back of his knee he didn’t even know he’d been
his knee he didn’t even know he’d been
his knee he didn’t even know he’d been hit but it severed an artery and he bled
hit but it severed an artery and he bled
hit but it severed an artery and he bled to death the supreme irony was that only
to death the supreme irony was that only
to death the supreme irony was that only a few minutes before he had sent his
a few minutes before he had sent his
a few minutes before he had sent his personal physician away to tend to some
personal physician away to tend to some
personal physician away to tend to some Yankee wounded if his physician had been
Yankee wounded if his physician had been
Yankee wounded if his physician had been there he could have tied that wound off
there he could have tied that wound off
there he could have tied that wound off in a few moments and in Johnson would
in a few moments and in Johnson would
in a few moments and in Johnson would have lived but general Beauregard now
have lived but general Beauregard now
have lived but general Beauregard now took charge and the fighting continued
took charge and the fighting continued
took charge and the fighting continued by late that afternoon the hornet’s nest
by late that afternoon the hornet’s nest
by late that afternoon the hornet’s nest had been taken by the rebels along with
had been taken by the rebels along with
had been taken by the rebels along with an entire Union division and its
an entire Union division and its
an entire Union division and its commander an apprentice at last as the
commander an apprentice at last as the
commander an apprentice at last as the Sun began to set the Confederate
Sun began to set the Confederate
Sun began to set the Confederate onslaught had cornered what remained it
onslaught had cornered what remained it
onslaught had cornered what remained it of grants army with its back to the wall
of grants army with its back to the wall
of grants army with its back to the wall at the landing itself and the rebels
at the landing itself and the rebels
at the landing itself and the rebels prepared for one last great charge that
prepared for one last great charge that
prepared for one last great charge that would end the mountain and destroy the
would end the mountain and destroy the
would end the mountain and destroy the Union Army but this never happened
general Buell had arrived across the
general Buell had arrived across the Tennessee River late that afternoon and
Tennessee River late that afternoon and
Tennessee River late that afternoon and his army began crossing on steamboat to
his army began crossing on steamboat to
his army began crossing on steamboat to supplant the thinned-out racks of
supplant the thinned-out racks of
supplant the thinned-out racks of general Grant’s force and as the rebels
general Grant’s force and as the rebels
general Grant’s force and as the rebels were gathered for a final charge they
were gathered for a final charge they
were gathered for a final charge they thought would have ended the fight word
thought would have ended the fight word
thought would have ended the fight word came from general Beauregard the
came from general Beauregard the
came from general Beauregard the ceasefire and retire from the firing
ceasefire and retire from the firing
ceasefire and retire from the firing line unfortunately for the southern
line unfortunately for the southern
line unfortunately for the southern force this new Confederate commander had
force this new Confederate commander had
force this new Confederate commander had remained at shallow Church two miles
remained at shallow Church two miles
remained at shallow Church two miles away from the present fighting he had
away from the present fighting he had
away from the present fighting he had sent a telegram that afternoon to
sent a telegram that afternoon to
sent a telegram that afternoon to Jefferson Davis in Richmond saying the
Jefferson Davis in Richmond saying the
Jefferson Davis in Richmond saying the day is ours premature yeah Beauregard
day is ours premature yeah Beauregard
day is ours premature yeah Beauregard felt that they had been successful F
felt that they had been successful F
felt that they had been successful F that day and he could easily finish off
that day and he could easily finish off
that day and he could easily finish off grant in the morning imagine his
grant in the morning imagine his
grant in the morning imagine his surprise next day word got back that
surprise next day word got back that
surprise next day word got back that Grant had been reinforced with 10 at
Grant had been reinforced with 10 at
Grant had been reinforced with 10 at 20,000 fresh men on the field
Beauregard with his own losses could
Beauregard with his own losses could scarcely count that many men in his army
scarcely count that many men in his army
scarcely count that many men in his army at that point all morning the fresh
at that point all morning the fresh
at that point all morning the fresh Yankee army pushed back the rebels first
Yankee army pushed back the rebels first
Yankee army pushed back the rebels first to their original lines and then beyond
to their original lines and then beyond
to their original lines and then beyond about 2:00 p.m. one of Beauregard’s
about 2:00 p.m. one of Beauregard’s
about 2:00 p.m. one of Beauregard’s aides suggested that they might best
aides suggested that they might best
aides suggested that they might best call it a day
call it a day
call it a day and the great Creole agreed replying I
and the great Creole agreed replying I
and the great Creole agreed replying I intend to withdraw within 10 minutes
intend to withdraw within 10 minutes
intend to withdraw within 10 minutes time thus ended the Battle of Shiloh in
time thus ended the Battle of Shiloh in
time thus ended the Battle of Shiloh in one sense it had solved nothing except
one sense it had solved nothing except
one sense it had solved nothing except to keep the coffin makers busy there was
to keep the coffin makers busy there was
to keep the coffin makers busy there was no triumphal surrender no captured
no triumphal surrender no captured
no triumphal surrender no captured destruction of the rebel army but grant
destruction of the rebel army but grant
destruction of the rebel army but grant still held his field – about 12,000
still held his field – about 12,000
still held his field – about 12,000 casualties and Beauregard staggered back
casualties and Beauregard staggered back
casualties and Beauregard staggered back to Christ with about the same number of
to Christ with about the same number of
to Christ with about the same number of kill wounded and captured
kill wounded and captured
kill wounded and captured grant had escaped destruction by very
grant had escaped destruction by very
grant had escaped destruction by very narrow margin and it was his own fault
narrow margin and it was his own fault
narrow margin and it was his own fault for not fortifying for not patrolling to
for not fortifying for not patrolling to
for not fortifying for not patrolling to the south where the enemy was known to
the south where the enemy was known to
the south where the enemy was known to reside on the other hand grants tenacity
reside on the other hand grants tenacity
reside on the other hand grants tenacity saved the Union a deep embarrassment if
saved the Union a deep embarrassment if
saved the Union a deep embarrassment if not a catastrophe if grant had been
not a catastrophe if grant had been
not a catastrophe if grant had been forced to surrender there was a little
forced to surrender there was a little
forced to surrender there was a little between the Confederate Army in the
between the Confederate Army in the
between the Confederate Army in the great cities in the Midwest Chicago
great cities in the Midwest Chicago
great cities in the Midwest Chicago Cincinnati even Cleveland the state of
Cincinnati even Cleveland the state of
Cincinnati even Cleveland the state of Kentucky almost certainly would have
Kentucky almost certainly would have
Kentucky almost certainly would have been lost in the Union and probably
been lost in the Union and probably
been lost in the Union and probably Missouri as well a calamity Lincoln
Missouri as well a calamity Lincoln
Missouri as well a calamity Lincoln would have been forced to pull his
would have been forced to pull his
would have been forced to pull his armies out of Virginia at the worst
armies out of Virginia at the worst
armies out of Virginia at the worst possible moment and so Lincoln and the
possible moment and so Lincoln and the
possible moment and so Lincoln and the nation had grant to think that that did
nation had grant to think that that did
nation had grant to think that that did not happen but but when the casualty
not happen but but when the casualty
not happen but but when the casualty figures from shallow became known great
figures from shallow became known great
figures from shallow became known great scorn and shame was heaped on grant by
scorn and shame was heaped on grant by
scorn and shame was heaped on grant by the press and by the politicians while
the press and by the politicians while
the press and by the politicians while rumors spread that Union soldiers had
rumors spread that Union soldiers had
rumors spread that Union soldiers had been so surprised they were bayonetted
been so surprised they were bayonetted
been so surprised they were bayonetted to death in their tents in their sleep
to death in their tents in their sleep
to death in their tents in their sleep everyone was calling for grants head on
everyone was calling for grants head on
everyone was calling for grants head on the false rumor that he had been drunk
the false rumor that he had been drunk
the false rumor that he had been drunk during the Belle époque refer Lincoln
during the Belle époque refer Lincoln
during the Belle époque refer Lincoln is supposed to reply did grant William
is supposed to reply did grant William
is supposed to reply did grant William drunk found out what kind of whiskey he
drunk found out what kind of whiskey he
drunk found out what kind of whiskey he drinks and send a barrel to rest of my
drinks and send a barrel to rest of my
drinks and send a barrel to rest of my generals if there is no proof that
generals if there is no proof that
generals if there is no proof that Lincoln actually said that there is
Lincoln actually said that there is
Lincoln actually said that there is evidence and I’ve seen it that he
evidence and I’ve seen it that he
evidence and I’ve seen it that he confronted grants detractors with these
confronted grants detractors with these
confronted grants detractors with these words I can’t spare that man he fights
with the battle over went on to greater
with the battle over went on to greater things at Vicksburg and then East to
things at Vicksburg and then East to
things at Vicksburg and then East to take command of all the federal armies
take command of all the federal armies
take command of all the federal armies and to face Robin Ely in Virginia
and to face Robin Ely in Virginia
and to face Robin Ely in Virginia grant himself had been one of those to
grant himself had been one of those to
grant himself had been one of those to believe that the war would be be short
believe that the war would be be short
believe that the war would be be short and one great battle would decide it
and one great battle would decide it
and one great battle would decide it Shiloh changed his mind after that grant
Shiloh changed his mind after that grant
Shiloh changed his mind after that grant concluded that the war would not be won
concluded that the war would not be won
concluded that the war would not be won until
until
until the entire South was in his word
the entire South was in his word
the entire South was in his word subjugated or totally crushed and that
subjugated or totally crushed and that
subjugated or totally crushed and that inform Grant’s future tactics and
inform Grant’s future tactics and
inform Grant’s future tactics and strategy most especially the fearful
strategy most especially the fearful
strategy most especially the fearful slaughter in Virginia in 1864 it had
slaughter in Virginia in 1864 it had
slaughter in Virginia in 1864 it had become at last a war of attrition so
become at last a war of attrition so
become at last a war of attrition so there you have it the Battle of Shiloh
there you have it the Battle of Shiloh
there you have it the Battle of Shiloh and if there is any overarching
and if there is any overarching
and if there is any overarching significance to that battle I think it
significance to that battle I think it
significance to that battle I think it might be this that once again it
might be this that once again it
might be this that once again it demonstrates Americans or an exceptional
demonstrates Americans or an exceptional
demonstrates Americans or an exceptional people that they are willing to fight
people that they are willing to fight
people that they are willing to fight and to die if necessary for ideas rather
and to die if necessary for ideas rather
and to die if necessary for ideas rather than for conquest of territory and for
than for conquest of territory and for
than for conquest of territory and for ideals rather than pillage and plunder
ideals rather than pillage and plunder
ideals rather than pillage and plunder an exceptional distinction by any
an exceptional distinction by any
an exceptional distinction by any measure thank you
measure thank you
measure thank you [Music]
[Music]
[Music] [Applause]
[Applause]
[Applause] [Music]
[Music]
[Music] Oh
”
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