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Windows of the Soul: My Journeys in the Muslim World | National Geographic


this is a memoir of 17 years in the

this is a memoir of 17 years in the Muslim world a world which has become

Muslim world a world which has become

Muslim world a world which has become part of my life marked by enduring

part of my life marked by enduring

part of my life marked by enduring friendships and indelible memories I

tend to be soft-spoken I don’t know

tend to be soft-spoken I don’t know whether that helps me not sometimes

whether that helps me not sometimes

whether that helps me not sometimes people misunderstand it as weakness but

people misunderstand it as weakness but

people misunderstand it as weakness but they’d be making mistake I used to cover

they’d be making mistake I used to cover

they’d be making mistake I used to cover revolutions and civil wars and whatnot I

revolutions and civil wars and whatnot I

revolutions and civil wars and whatnot I was fascinated with what people will do

was fascinated with what people will do

was fascinated with what people will do to change their situation in life and to

to change their situation in life and to

to change their situation in life and to fight for freedom or to fight against an

fight for freedom or to fight against an

fight for freedom or to fight against an army or government and it didn’t matter

army or government and it didn’t matter

army or government and it didn’t matter to me what the ideology was I wasn’t

to me what the ideology was I wasn’t

to me what the ideology was I wasn’t interested in ideology per se I was

interested in ideology per se I was

interested in ideology per se I was interested in the human spirit

now I’m more interested in how a country

now I’m more interested in how a country deals with change after a revolution or

deals with change after a revolution or

deals with change after a revolution or after a civil war

we’re on this planet with all these

we’re on this planet with all these other people and we need to engage

other people and we need to engage

other people and we need to engage rather than to shut other cultures and

rather than to shut other cultures and

rather than to shut other cultures and other peoples and situations off it’s

other peoples and situations off it’s

other peoples and situations off it’s important to have continued deepened

important to have continued deepened

important to have continued deepened understanding I was raised in a showbiz

understanding I was raised in a showbiz

understanding I was raised in a showbiz family in Manhattan in Malibu California

family in Manhattan in Malibu California

family in Manhattan in Malibu California and it was an exciting life full of

and it was an exciting life full of

and it was an exciting life full of cutting edge artistic culture and a lot

cutting edge artistic culture and a lot

cutting edge artistic culture and a lot of freedom so much more and I left that

of freedom so much more and I left that

of freedom so much more and I left that life to be engaged in what what’s

life to be engaged in what what’s

life to be engaged in what what’s happening in the world

happening in the world

happening in the world and to travel far and deeply as a

and to travel far and deeply as a

and to travel far and deeply as a photojournalist

photojournalist

photojournalist this book is not meant to represent all

this book is not meant to represent all

this book is not meant to represent all Muslims everywhere I’m not an expert on

Muslims everywhere I’m not an expert on

Muslims everywhere I’m not an expert on Islam and it’s just what I saw and

Islam and it’s just what I saw and

Islam and it’s just what I saw and experienced during my travels in these

experienced during my travels in these

experienced during my travels in these places so here I hope to share a wider

places so here I hope to share a wider

places so here I hope to share a wider view of a group of people much

view of a group of people much

view of a group of people much misunderstood especially since 9/11 ok

misunderstood especially since 9/11 ok

misunderstood especially since 9/11 ok well let me take you on this journey I

well let me take you on this journey I

well let me take you on this journey I lived in Gaza for about two years I

lived in Gaza for about two years I

lived in Gaza for about two years I covered the first Palestinian Intifada

covered the first Palestinian Intifada

covered the first Palestinian Intifada for seven years and this is I’m just

for seven years and this is I’m just

for seven years and this is I’m just scouting for pictures here in the rain

scouting for pictures here in the rain

scouting for pictures here in the rain in the winter it’s quite lonely living

in the winter it’s quite lonely living

in the winter it’s quite lonely living in Gaza sometimes this is a contact

in Gaza sometimes this is a contact

in Gaza sometimes this is a contact sheet from a graveyard in Somalia Time

sheet from a graveyard in Somalia Time

sheet from a graveyard in Somalia Time magazine had me there for a little over

magazine had me there for a little over

magazine had me there for a little over five months in the Horn of Africa

five months in the Horn of Africa

five months in the Horn of Africa Somalia and the Sudan this is a boy from

Somalia and the Sudan this is a boy from

Somalia and the Sudan this is a boy from that graveyard this is just out

that graveyard this is just out

that graveyard this is just out ayatollah khomeini’s home in tehran in

ayatollah khomeini’s home in tehran in

ayatollah khomeini’s home in tehran in 1989 just after he died and I couldn’t I

1989 just after he died and I couldn’t I

1989 just after he died and I couldn’t I have relatives in Iran but I couldn’t

have relatives in Iran but I couldn’t

have relatives in Iran but I couldn’t look them up I couldn’t I was forbidden

look them up I couldn’t I was forbidden

look them up I couldn’t I was forbidden by my family in New York actually to

by my family in New York actually to

by my family in New York actually to look them up because it would have been

look them up because it would have been

look them up because it would have been dangerous for them at that time I

dangerous for them at that time I

dangerous for them at that time I traveled widely in Saddam’s Iraq it was

traveled widely in Saddam’s Iraq it was

traveled widely in Saddam’s Iraq it was a fear soaked universe with informants

a fear soaked universe with informants

a fear soaked universe with informants everywhere and this is a double exposure

everywhere and this is a double exposure

everywhere and this is a double exposure from Iraq this is the Catholic Church

from Iraq this is the Catholic Church

from Iraq this is the Catholic Church and a Muslim family at the end of the

and a Muslim family at the end of the

and a Muslim family at the end of the day relaxing na bliss in the West Bank

day relaxing na bliss in the West Bank

day relaxing na bliss in the West Bank one of the main towns in the West Bank

one of the main towns in the West Bank

one of the main towns in the West Bank Palestinian territories and it’s a

Palestinian territories and it’s a

Palestinian territories and it’s a daytime curfew this man is in a

daytime curfew this man is in a

daytime curfew this man is in a makeshift wheelchair this is Savannah

makeshift wheelchair this is Savannah

makeshift wheelchair this is Savannah Georgia and this is a hate crime post

Georgia and this is a hate crime post

Georgia and this is a hate crime post 9/11 hate crime and this family is

9/11 hate crime and this family is

9/11 hate crime and this family is standing in the ruins of their mosque

this is just south of San Francisco and

this is just south of San Francisco and it’s a Shura which is commemorating Imam

it’s a Shura which is commemorating Imam

it’s a Shura which is commemorating Imam Hussein the grandson of the Prophet

Hussein the grandson of the Prophet

Hussein the grandson of the Prophet Mohammed who was killed in the seventh

Mohammed who was killed in the seventh

Mohammed who was killed in the seventh century martyred and this is my father

century martyred and this is my father

century martyred and this is my father Arum Avakian he taught me so much he was

Arum Avakian he taught me so much he was

Arum Avakian he taught me so much he was a movie director and a film editor here

a movie director and a film editor here

a movie director and a film editor here he’s directing a movie with James Mason

he’s directing a movie with James Mason

he’s directing a movie with James Mason and John Gielgud in England and actually

and John Gielgud in England and actually

and John Gielgud in England and actually James Mason took this picture this is

James Mason took this picture this is

James Mason took this picture this is part of my family in Iran they’re

part of my family in Iran they’re

part of my family in Iran they’re Christians they’re Armenians but you can

Christians they’re Armenians but you can

Christians they’re Armenians but you can see they’re wearing the women are

see they’re wearing the women are

see they’re wearing the women are wearing hijab they’re wearing covering

wearing hijab they’re wearing covering

wearing hijab they’re wearing covering and it wasn’t only Muslim women who wore

and it wasn’t only Muslim women who wore

and it wasn’t only Muslim women who wore this kind of covering at that time this

this kind of covering at that time this

this kind of covering at that time this is my great grandfather’s funeral

is my great grandfather’s funeral

is my great grandfather’s funeral GARP at Avakian and they were a leading

GARP at Avakian and they were a leading

GARP at Avakian and they were a leading family in the region they escaped many

family in the region they escaped many

family in the region they escaped many many things like the Armenian Genocide

many things like the Armenian Genocide

many things like the Armenian Genocide they is gay

they is gay

they is gay – cholera epidemic my grandmother’s

– cholera epidemic my grandmother’s

– cholera epidemic my grandmother’s family escaped well only she escaped

family escaped well only she escaped

family escaped well only she escaped Stalin’s Great Terror they were from –

Stalin’s Great Terror they were from –

Stalin’s Great Terror they were from – please II George ax wanting to know what

please II George ax wanting to know what

please II George ax wanting to know what they lived through help drive me to

they lived through help drive me to

they lived through help drive me to cover civil war famine and revolution in

cover civil war famine and revolution in

cover civil war famine and revolution in my career and this is Mount Ararat which

my career and this is Mount Ararat which

my career and this is Mount Ararat which is a Christian holy mountain it’s where

is a Christian holy mountain it’s where

is a Christian holy mountain it’s where the Bible says that noah’s ark rested

the Bible says that noah’s ark rested

the Bible says that noah’s ark rested it’s in turkey and this is from a mass

it’s in turkey and this is from a mass

it’s in turkey and this is from a mass grave in syria when syria was part of

grave in syria when syria was part of

grave in syria when syria was part of the Ottoman Empire and over a million

the Ottoman Empire and over a million

the Ottoman Empire and over a million Armenians were killed and this is this

Armenians were killed and this is this

Armenians were killed and this is this is a mass grave that I found it was very

is a mass grave that I found it was very

is a mass grave that I found it was very difficult trip really only a few days

difficult trip really only a few days

difficult trip really only a few days where I had to get in and out there were

where I had to get in and out there were

where I had to get in and out there were many many Muslims Kurdish and and Syrian

many many Muslims Kurdish and and Syrian

many many Muslims Kurdish and and Syrian who helped to save Armenian orphans at

who helped to save Armenian orphans at

who helped to save Armenian orphans at that time my uncle was actually marched

that time my uncle was actually marched

that time my uncle was actually marched into the Syrian desert at the age of

into the Syrian desert at the age of

into the Syrian desert at the age of four and survived

four and survived

four and survived I was based in Moscow for two years I

I was based in Moscow for two years I

I was based in Moscow for two years I was covering for four years for Time

was covering for four years for Time

was covering for four years for Time magazine I covered glasnost perestroika

magazine I covered glasnost perestroika

magazine I covered glasnost perestroika and the end of the Soviet Union and also

and the end of the Soviet Union and also

and the end of the Soviet Union and also in other parts of Eastern Europe been

in other parts of Eastern Europe been

in other parts of Eastern Europe been you know Berlin Wall and so forth and

you know Berlin Wall and so forth and

you know Berlin Wall and so forth and while based in Moscow I covered several

while based in Moscow I covered several

while based in Moscow I covered several civil wars and uprisings in the Soviet

civil wars and uprisings in the Soviet

civil wars and uprisings in the Soviet republics from the Baltic Sea to the

republics from the Baltic Sea to the

republics from the Baltic Sea to the Chinese border and this is a family

Chinese border and this is a family

Chinese border and this is a family grieving during the war between Muslim s

grieving during the war between Muslim s

grieving during the war between Muslim s eries and Christian Armenians over

eries and Christian Armenians over

eries and Christian Armenians over nagorno-karabakh but religion didn’t

nagorno-karabakh but religion didn’t

nagorno-karabakh but religion didn’t have much to do with the conflict you

have much to do with the conflict you

have much to do with the conflict you know decades of communism had kept

know decades of communism had kept

know decades of communism had kept ethnic rivalries at bay and these things

ethnic rivalries at bay and these things

ethnic rivalries at bay and these things came to the fore in the late 80s and

came to the fore in the late 80s and

came to the fore in the late 80s and early 90s so I covered this war in five

early 90s so I covered this war in five

early 90s so I covered this war in five trips I was in Tajikistan and Soviet

trips I was in Tajikistan and Soviet

trips I was in Tajikistan and Soviet Tajikistan this is douching Bay and I

Tajikistan this is douching Bay and I

Tajikistan this is douching Bay and I was there for a story a deep wide story

was there for a story a deep wide story

was there for a story a deep wide story on the Central Asian Soviet republics

on the Central Asian Soviet republics

on the Central Asian Soviet republics and I arrived

and I arrived

and I arrived and I found myself in the middle of the

and I found myself in the middle of the

and I found myself in the middle of the first riots against Soviet rule Soviet

first riots against Soviet rule Soviet

first riots against Soviet rule Soviet power and they then snowballed over the

power and they then snowballed over the

power and they then snowballed over the years into a war and this is how we had

years into a war and this is how we had

years into a war and this is how we had to travel in Somalia with bodyguards

to travel in Somalia with bodyguards

to travel in Somalia with bodyguards this picture was taken by my friend

this picture was taken by my friend

this picture was taken by my friend Alfred you cope today and these are my

Alfred you cope today and these are my

Alfred you cope today and these are my bodyguards Somalia so the Palestinians I

bodyguards Somalia so the Palestinians I

bodyguards Somalia so the Palestinians I spent seven years in and out of the

spent seven years in and out of the

spent seven years in and out of the Palestinian territories and as I said

Palestinian territories and as I said

Palestinian territories and as I said lived in Gaza this is Fatima al Abed and

lived in Gaza this is Fatima al Abed and

lived in Gaza this is Fatima al Abed and she shares a room she sleeps in a room

she shares a room she sleeps in a room

she shares a room she sleeps in a room with she did at that time with seven

with she did at that time with seven

with she did at that time with seven siblings in shotty camp also known as

siblings in shotty camp also known as

siblings in shotty camp also known as beach camp and this is a Palestinian

beach camp and this is a Palestinian

beach camp and this is a Palestinian farm that was burned by Israeli settlers

farm that was burned by Israeli settlers

farm that was burned by Israeli settlers at thon and this was just the kind of

at thon and this was just the kind of

at thon and this was just the kind of thing that used to I used to get a call

thing that used to I used to get a call

thing that used to I used to get a call at you know dawn and just jump in my car

at you know dawn and just jump in my car

at you know dawn and just jump in my car and go and these are Bedouin camel

and go and these are Bedouin camel

and go and these are Bedouin camel herders I mean they’re the children of

herders I mean they’re the children of

herders I mean they’re the children of in the Gaza Strip

in the Gaza Strip

in the Gaza Strip these are Palestinian troops who are

these are Palestinian troops who are

these are Palestinian troops who are searching Hamas homes they’re looking

searching Hamas homes they’re looking

searching Hamas homes they’re looking for Hamas activists and radicals and

for Hamas activists and radicals and

for Hamas activists and radicals and guerrillas so I spent all night just you

guerrillas so I spent all night just you

guerrillas so I spent all night just you know tromping around refugee camps with

know tromping around refugee camps with

know tromping around refugee camps with them in this home they only found empty

them in this home they only found empty

them in this home they only found empty beds which were still warm the tension

beds which were still warm the tension

beds which were still warm the tension between the Palestinian Authority and

between the Palestinian Authority and

between the Palestinian Authority and Hamas became so bad that it resulted in

Hamas became so bad that it resulted in

Hamas became so bad that it resulted in three days not long after this three

three days not long after this three

three days not long after this three days of really bad bloodshed and killing

days of really bad bloodshed and killing

days of really bad bloodshed and killing and I was beaten by Hamas at that time

and I was beaten by Hamas at that time

and I was beaten by Hamas at that time and went to the Hamas Sheikh to complain

and went to the Hamas Sheikh to complain

and went to the Hamas Sheikh to complain afterwards because I was living there

afterwards because I was living there

afterwards because I was living there and I couldn’t have that I couldn’t be

and I couldn’t have that I couldn’t be

and I couldn’t have that I couldn’t be beaten by anybody and and and live there

beaten by anybody and and and live there

beaten by anybody and and and live there and take it so I went to the Hamas

and take it so I went to the Hamas

and take it so I went to the Hamas Sheikh and I complained

Sheikh and I complained

Sheikh and I complained and he then the next day he had it

and he then the next day he had it

and he then the next day he had it announced on the minarets

announced on the minarets

announced on the minarets in the midst of all these riots that

in the midst of all these riots that

in the midst of all these riots that they shouldn’t attack journalists and

they shouldn’t attack journalists and

they shouldn’t attack journalists and this picture to me is just this Gaza

this picture to me is just this Gaza

this picture to me is just this Gaza again and it’s just about to me this is

again and it’s just about to me this is

again and it’s just about to me this is about Arabic music you know I love

about Arabic music you know I love

about Arabic music you know I love Arabic music and to me well music is

Arabic music and to me well music is

Arabic music and to me well music is important no matter where you go because

important no matter where you go because

important no matter where you go because it tells you so much about people and

it tells you so much about people and

it tells you so much about people and and the soundtrack that’s in their heads

and the soundtrack that’s in their heads

and the soundtrack that’s in their heads and the rhythms that they live to in in

and the rhythms that they live to in in

and the rhythms that they live to in in life and so this is Moshe Katz and he

life and so this is Moshe Katz and he

life and so this is Moshe Katz and he was the first Israeli soldier killed in

was the first Israeli soldier killed in

was the first Israeli soldier killed in the First Intifada he was a father he

the First Intifada he was a father he

the First Intifada he was a father he was a reservist and he was shot

was a reservist and he was shot

was a reservist and he was shot pretty much point-blank in the street of

pretty much point-blank in the street of

pretty much point-blank in the street of Bethlehem and we were coming back from

Bethlehem and we were coming back from

Bethlehem and we were coming back from you know several photographers coming

you know several photographers coming

you know several photographers coming back from a usual Christian riot in a

back from a usual Christian riot in a

back from a usual Christian riot in a neighboring Christian town Bethlehem

neighboring Christian town Bethlehem

neighboring Christian town Bethlehem isn’t really Christian anymore and we

isn’t really Christian anymore and we

isn’t really Christian anymore and we found this this man and this is just you

found this this man and this is just you

found this this man and this is just you know morning in Gaza was morning in Gaza

know morning in Gaza was morning in Gaza

know morning in Gaza was morning in Gaza at that time the Israeli army has since

at that time the Israeli army has since

at that time the Israeli army has since pulled out these settlements are closed

pulled out these settlements are closed

pulled out these settlements are closed but at that time there were Israeli

but at that time there were Israeli

but at that time there were Israeli soldiers you know they could go anywhere

soldiers you know they could go anywhere

soldiers you know they could go anywhere and this is just you know like 7 a.m.

and this is just you know like 7 a.m.

and this is just you know like 7 a.m. and someone was throwing stones and he’s

and someone was throwing stones and he’s

and someone was throwing stones and he’s jumping out of his truck to chase it’s

jumping out of his truck to chase it’s

jumping out of his truck to chase it’s just usual life you can see the guy is

just usual life you can see the guy is

just usual life you can see the guy is still just selling fishing and this is a

still just selling fishing and this is a

still just selling fishing and this is a Hamas a bachelor party which I was

Hamas a bachelor party which I was

Hamas a bachelor party which I was invited to wear songs were sung about

invited to wear songs were sung about

invited to wear songs were sung about martyrs in this case being Hamas gunmen

martyrs in this case being Hamas gunmen

martyrs in this case being Hamas gunmen who had died in battle with Israelis

who had died in battle with Israelis

who had died in battle with Israelis these two guys were with the Fatah Hawks

these two guys were with the Fatah Hawks

these two guys were with the Fatah Hawks which was associated with the PLO and we

which was associated with the PLO and we

which was associated with the PLO and we were hiding in a house I was stuck in a

were hiding in a house I was stuck in a

were hiding in a house I was stuck in a house with them because there was a

house with them because there was a

house with them because there was a curfew after Islamic Jihad and another

curfew after Islamic Jihad and another

curfew after Islamic Jihad and another faction attacked the Israeli army so I

faction attacked the Israeli army so I

faction attacked the Israeli army so I was stuck with these guys I knew them

was stuck with these guys I knew them

was stuck with these guys I knew them pretty well it was bad though it was bad

pretty well it was bad though it was bad

pretty well it was bad though it was bad because

because

because if you know even if they hadn’t been

if you know even if they hadn’t been

if you know even if they hadn’t been involved in the attack you know if if

involved in the attack you know if if

involved in the attack you know if if soldiers had come to the door we would

soldiers had come to the door we would

soldiers had come to the door we would have all died so it wasn’t the most

have all died so it wasn’t the most

have all died so it wasn’t the most comfortable place to be that dim and you

comfortable place to be that dim and you

comfortable place to be that dim and you know who this is this is yessir arafat

know who this is this is yessir arafat

know who this is this is yessir arafat who was the chairman of the PLO no

who was the chairman of the PLO no

who was the chairman of the PLO no Palestinian Authority

Palestinian Authority

Palestinian Authority I knew him really well it started with a

I knew him really well it started with a

I knew him really well it started with a New York Times magazine cover story

New York Times magazine cover story

New York Times magazine cover story where I was sent I joined him in Tunis

where I was sent I joined him in Tunis

where I was sent I joined him in Tunis in 1988 and he took me to Libya in the

in 1988 and he took me to Libya in the

in 1988 and he took me to Libya in the middle of the night and I didn’t know

middle of the night and I didn’t know

middle of the night and I didn’t know where I was going I just had to give my

where I was going I just had to give my

where I was going I just had to give my passport and you know I went with him

passport and you know I went with him

passport and you know I went with him and then I stuck with him for two weeks

and then I stuck with him for two weeks

and then I stuck with him for two weeks for this cover story which led up to the

for this cover story which led up to the

for this cover story which led up to the Palestinian Declaration of Independence

Palestinian Declaration of Independence

Palestinian Declaration of Independence in Algiers and he ended up taking me a

in Algiers and he ended up taking me a

in Algiers and he ended up taking me a lot of I mean I went a lot of places

lot of I mean I went a lot of places

lot of I mean I went a lot of places with him on his little Iraqi plane that

with him on his little Iraqi plane that

with him on his little Iraqi plane that Saddam Hussein had given him and with

Saddam Hussein had given him and with

Saddam Hussein had given him and with his Iraqi pilot and he took me gosh I

his Iraqi pilot and he took me gosh I

his Iraqi pilot and he took me gosh I went many places to Morocco to Oslo when

went many places to Morocco to Oslo when

went many places to Morocco to Oslo when he accepted the Peace Prize with yet

he accepted the Peace Prize with yet

he accepted the Peace Prize with yet soccer beam and Shimon Perez and to

soccer beam and Shimon Perez and to

soccer beam and Shimon Perez and to Washington when he signed the Oslo

Washington when he signed the Oslo

Washington when he signed the Oslo Accords many places and I got to know

Accords many places and I got to know

Accords many places and I got to know them pretty well this is his wife and

them pretty well this is his wife and

them pretty well this is his wife and his child and they lived in a little

his child and they lived in a little

his child and they lived in a little house it was a villa a small villa

house it was a villa a small villa

house it was a villa a small villa across from my first home in Gaza across

across from my first home in Gaza across

across from my first home in Gaza across a kind of Sandy dirt road and these are

a kind of Sandy dirt road and these are

a kind of Sandy dirt road and these are Israelis celebrating Israeli

Israelis celebrating Israeli

Israelis celebrating Israeli Independence Day on the beach in Gaza

Independence Day on the beach in Gaza

Independence Day on the beach in Gaza and this is an Israeli settlement where

and this is an Israeli settlement where

and this is an Israeli settlement where for about a year before the house Arafat

for about a year before the house Arafat

for about a year before the house Arafat came back Hamas ran the street in Gaza

came back Hamas ran the street in Gaza

came back Hamas ran the street in Gaza and I lived in his job for about a year

and I lived in his job for about a year

and I lived in his job for about a year but it was hard to go swimming in his

but it was hard to go swimming in his

but it was hard to go swimming in his job it was a challenge it wraps around

job it was a challenge it wraps around

job it was a challenge it wraps around you and you know um it’s hard to swim so

you and you know um it’s hard to swim so

you and you know um it’s hard to swim so I would go here because I could wear a

I would go here because I could wear a

I would go here because I could wear a bathing suit

bathing suit

bathing suit and it’s just very normal you know these

and it’s just very normal you know these

and it’s just very normal you know these are off duty Navy personnel and you know

are off duty Navy personnel and you know

are off duty Navy personnel and you know anything can happen in Gaza any time in

anything can happen in Gaza any time in

anything can happen in Gaza any time in fact

fact

fact in Israel or the Palestinian territories

in Israel or the Palestinian territories

in Israel or the Palestinian territories any time so a lot of people are armed

any time so a lot of people are armed

any time so a lot of people are armed and this is just your you know classic

and this is just your you know classic

and this is just your you know classic riot my first three four months there it

riot my first three four months there it

riot my first three four months there it was just the amount of violence was just

was just the amount of violence was just

was just the amount of violence was just extraordinary and it was you would find

extraordinary and it was you would find

extraordinary and it was you would find these things everywhere you went

these things everywhere you went

these things everywhere you went practically in the West Bank or Gaza and

practically in the West Bank or Gaza and

practically in the West Bank or Gaza and this is in Gaza I was just taking daily

this is in Gaza I was just taking daily

this is in Gaza I was just taking daily live pictures and heard gunshots and my

live pictures and heard gunshots and my

live pictures and heard gunshots and my friends and I ran through a sewer to

friends and I ran through a sewer to

friends and I ran through a sewer to reach this Palestinian boy who’s dying

reach this Palestinian boy who’s dying

reach this Palestinian boy who’s dying in the dregs of the sewer there and this

in the dregs of the sewer there and this

in the dregs of the sewer there and this is just how kids play in Gaza this is

is just how kids play in Gaza this is

is just how kids play in Gaza this is just how it is

just how it is

just how it is you know I know all your parents out

you know I know all your parents out

you know I know all your parents out there say huh because the rust the

there say huh because the rust the

there say huh because the rust the barbed wire it’s just like that you know

okay this is Islamic Republic of Iran it

okay this is Islamic Republic of Iran it was an incredibly special experience for

was an incredibly special experience for

was an incredibly special experience for me because you know part of my family’s

me because you know part of my family’s

me because you know part of my family’s from there and the National Geographic

from there and the National Geographic

from there and the National Geographic magazine accepted a proposal for me to

magazine accepted a proposal for me to

magazine accepted a proposal for me to go and I spent four amazing months there

go and I spent four amazing months there

go and I spent four amazing months there these two are engaged the lady in the

these two are engaged the lady in the

these two are engaged the lady in the lighter headscarf and that man are

lighter headscarf and that man are

lighter headscarf and that man are engaged in their worth with a chaperone

engaged in their worth with a chaperone

engaged in their worth with a chaperone and on the other side of this bridge

and on the other side of this bridge

and on the other side of this bridge zidna spawn armor le police so they are

zidna spawn armor le police so they are

zidna spawn armor le police so they are kind of playing this cat-and-mouse game

kind of playing this cat-and-mouse game

kind of playing this cat-and-mouse game which goes on any run all the time

which goes on any run all the time

which goes on any run all the time between morality police and you know

between morality police and you know

between morality police and you know couples that aren’t married I had a

couples that aren’t married I had a

couples that aren’t married I had a great time I went with the then

great time I went with the then

great time I went with the then President Mohammed Hitomi for three days

President Mohammed Hitomi for three days

President Mohammed Hitomi for three days it was a kind of a big deal because it

it was a kind of a big deal because it

it was a kind of a big deal because it was the first time an American

was the first time an American

was the first time an American photojournalist had been able to do this

photojournalist had been able to do this

photojournalist had been able to do this in revolutionary Iran as to really hang

in revolutionary Iran as to really hang

in revolutionary Iran as to really hang out with a an Iranian post-revolution

out with a an Iranian post-revolution

out with a an Iranian post-revolution president a friend of mine cut the red

president a friend of mine cut the red

president a friend of mine cut the red tape for this and I was on my way you

tape for this and I was on my way you

tape for this and I was on my way you see child labor all over the world

see child labor all over the world

see child labor all over the world these kids are collecting salt to sell

these kids are collecting salt to sell

these kids are collecting salt to sell to bakers its crudest on in the south

to bakers its crudest on in the south

to bakers its crudest on in the south and this is con Devon and people live in

and this is con Devon and people live in

and this is con Devon and people live in these beautiful little caves and they’re

these beautiful little caves and they’re

these beautiful little caves and they’re very well-kept very ancient down

very well-kept very ancient down

very well-kept very ancient down these are gosh guy II know Matt’s a

these are gosh guy II know Matt’s a

these are gosh guy II know Matt’s a Turkic tribe originally from Central

Turkic tribe originally from Central

Turkic tribe originally from Central Asia and there’s semi-nomadic now and

Asia and there’s semi-nomadic now and

Asia and there’s semi-nomadic now and these are Arabs from Iranian Persian

these are Arabs from Iranian Persian

these are Arabs from Iranian Persian Gulf Kish Island as cogman Isfahan which

Gulf Kish Island as cogman Isfahan which

Gulf Kish Island as cogman Isfahan which is famous for its the gorgeous mosques

is famous for its the gorgeous mosques

is famous for its the gorgeous mosques and comb this is a mosque which is

and comb this is a mosque which is

and comb this is a mosque which is normally forbidden to non-muslims but a

normally forbidden to non-muslims but a

normally forbidden to non-muslims but a security guard took pity on me after I

security guard took pity on me after I

security guard took pity on me after I tried all day to get in and couldn’t and

tried all day to get in and couldn’t and

tried all day to get in and couldn’t and was despondent so he let me work and

was despondent so he let me work and

was despondent so he let me work and this is the actually azure Austrian

this is the actually azure Austrian

this is the actually azure Austrian tradition pre-islamic tradition that

tradition pre-islamic tradition that

tradition pre-islamic tradition that Iranians still observe naruse numbers is

Iranians still observe naruse numbers is

Iranians still observe naruse numbers is the Persian New Year these goldfish

the Persian New Year these goldfish

the Persian New Year these goldfish symbolize life Kish Island again this is

symbolize life Kish Island again this is

symbolize life Kish Island again this is a family beach and the women cover and

a family beach and the women cover and

a family beach and the women cover and the men don’t but there was a women’s

the men don’t but there was a women’s

the men don’t but there was a women’s Beach where you couldn’t just wear

Beach where you couldn’t just wear

Beach where you couldn’t just wear anything or nothing at all actually

anything or nothing at all actually

anything or nothing at all actually it was strictly for women of course and

it was strictly for women of course and

it was strictly for women of course and this is a shota again you know for Imam

this is a shota again you know for Imam

this is a shota again you know for Imam Husain there’s self-flagellation just

Husain there’s self-flagellation just

Husain there’s self-flagellation just like Catholic penitence during Easter in

like Catholic penitence during Easter in

like Catholic penitence during Easter in Spain you know there are some people who

Spain you know there are some people who

Spain you know there are some people who do this i’m kurdish bride she’s 17 ki al

do this i’m kurdish bride she’s 17 ki al

do this i’m kurdish bride she’s 17 ki al ali her name is this is on the iraqi

ali her name is this is on the iraqi

ali her name is this is on the iraqi border i was actually detained here for

border i was actually detained here for

border i was actually detained here for about 24 hours because i I drove I

about 24 hours because i I drove I

about 24 hours because i I drove I wanted to get to these Kurdish villages

wanted to get to these Kurdish villages

wanted to get to these Kurdish villages and I drove too close and

these masks are pre-islamic actually in

these masks are pre-islamic actually in this part of Iran very often the wearing

this part of Iran very often the wearing

this part of Iran very often the wearing of masks in Muslim countries is it’s a

of masks in Muslim countries is it’s a

of masks in Muslim countries is it’s a very old tradition that very often

very old tradition that very often

very old tradition that very often predates Islam although these women are

predates Islam although these women are

predates Islam although these women are Muslim

this is Somalia is a graveyard in

this is Somalia is a graveyard in Somalia I went when pressed attention

Somalia I went when pressed attention

Somalia I went when pressed attention had waned and I didn’t run into anybody

had waned and I didn’t run into anybody

had waned and I didn’t run into anybody for the first any any other

for the first any any other

for the first any any other photographers for the first month that I

photographers for the first month that I

photographers for the first month that I was there I stayed with doctors I worked

was there I stayed with doctors I worked

was there I stayed with doctors I worked with their bodyguards but sometimes I

with their bodyguards but sometimes I

with their bodyguards but sometimes I didn’t work with bodyguards I wandered

didn’t work with bodyguards I wandered

didn’t work with bodyguards I wandered the refugee camps and we would see

the refugee camps and we would see

the refugee camps and we would see things like I was alone once when I saw

things like I was alone once when I saw

things like I was alone once when I saw a gunman attack a feeding center and

a gunman attack a feeding center and

a gunman attack a feeding center and there was just nothing I could do though

there was just nothing I could do though

there was just nothing I could do though I mean you know they just did what they

I mean you know they just did what they

I mean you know they just did what they wanted to do it was a very ruthless

wanted to do it was a very ruthless

wanted to do it was a very ruthless ruthless world where you could die for

ruthless world where you could die for

ruthless world where you could die for anything any reason at all this child

anything any reason at all this child

anything any reason at all this child was completely alone I mean there was

was completely alone I mean there was

was completely alone I mean there was nobody to bury this job clearly the

nobody to bury this job clearly the

nobody to bury this job clearly the whole family had died you know and this

whole family had died you know and this

whole family had died you know and this boy belonged to a clan that was

boy belonged to a clan that was

boy belonged to a clan that was victorious in that area and he used to

victorious in that area and he used to

victorious in that area and he used to follow me around and actually discovered

follow me around and actually discovered

follow me around and actually discovered in the contact sheets later that his

in the contact sheets later that his

in the contact sheets later that his kids was really fixated on me and I

kids was really fixated on me and I

kids was really fixated on me and I didn’t realize that until I got home and

didn’t realize that until I got home and

didn’t realize that until I got home and I looked at the contact sheets and I saw

I looked at the contact sheets and I saw

I looked at the contact sheets and I saw him here and here and here and here and

him here and here and here and here and

him here and here and here and here and here in all these contact sheets but

here in all these contact sheets but

here in all these contact sheets but while I was there you know I used to

while I was there you know I used to

while I was there you know I used to give him rides back and forth and then

give him rides back and forth and then

give him rides back and forth and then one day he put a bullet in the chamber

one day he put a bullet in the chamber

one day he put a bullet in the chamber of his gun and threatened to kill me and

of his gun and threatened to kill me and

of his gun and threatened to kill me and I was with a translator from care

I was with a translator from care

I was with a translator from care I said I was furious and I snapped into

I said I was furious and I snapped into

I said I was furious and I snapped into New York City mode and I said I could be

New York City mode and I said I could be

New York City mode and I said I could be your mother and he and this guy

your mother and he and this guy

your mother and he and this guy translated it for the boy and all the

translated it for the boy and all the

translated it for the boy and all the men around the gun man around older guys

men around the gun man around older guys

men around the gun man around older guys turned on him I mean it worked you know

turned on him I mean it worked you know

turned on him I mean it worked you know it was just my adrenaline

it was just my adrenaline

it was just my adrenaline it was the same reaction I would have if

it was the same reaction I would have if

it was the same reaction I would have if somebody pulled a knife on me in New

somebody pulled a knife on me in New

somebody pulled a knife on me in New York you know which happened once when I

York you know which happened once when I

York you know which happened once when I was photographing an artist and I was

was photographing an artist and I was

was photographing an artist and I was done and I was on the street it was kind

done and I was on the street it was kind

done and I was on the street it was kind of a an edgy neighborhood in those days

of a an edgy neighborhood in those days

of a an edgy neighborhood in those days and you know you just react so that’s

and you know you just react so that’s

and you know you just react so that’s what happened they so they grabbed his

what happened they so they grabbed his

what happened they so they grabbed his gun and they kicked him and they slapped

gun and they kicked him and they slapped

gun and they kicked him and they slapped him and they drove him off but he went

him and they drove him off but he went

him and they drove him off but he went like this on his way you know

like this on his way you know

like this on his way you know Oh as they were chasing him off so I was

Oh as they were chasing him off so I was

Oh as they were chasing him off so I was kind of glad I didn’t see him again

now this is these are the Navy SEALs

now this is these are the Navy SEALs arriving this was at the port you know

arriving this was at the port you know

arriving this was at the port you know it’s part of Operation Restore hope at

it’s part of Operation Restore hope at

it’s part of Operation Restore hope at that time the President HW Bush got this

that time the President HW Bush got this

that time the President HW Bush got this us-led UN Force together to protect aid

us-led UN Force together to protect aid

us-led UN Force together to protect aid convoys and they came and this was at

convoys and they came and this was at

convoys and they came and this was at the port which was still in Somali

the port which was still in Somali

the port which was still in Somali gunman hands and and that there was you

gunman hands and and that there was you

gunman hands and and that there was you know gunfire broke out and they put us

know gunfire broke out and they put us

know gunfire broke out and they put us on the ground and they wouldn’t let us

on the ground and they wouldn’t let us

on the ground and they wouldn’t let us up for a while and they took our body

up for a while and they took our body

up for a while and they took our body cards guns away which was disastrous you

cards guns away which was disastrous you

cards guns away which was disastrous you know you just that’s a recipe for you

know you just that’s a recipe for you

know you just that’s a recipe for you know death in Somalia you can’t function

know death in Somalia you can’t function

know death in Somalia you can’t function without it as a journalist now these

without it as a journalist now these

without it as a journalist now these guys on the ground or snipers who kept

guys on the ground or snipers who kept

guys on the ground or snipers who kept our hotel under sniper fire for three

our hotel under sniper fire for three

our hotel under sniper fire for three days until the Nigerian troops who were

days until the Nigerian troops who were

days until the Nigerian troops who were some very well they were very sweet to

some very well they were very sweet to

some very well they were very sweet to us they were on our rooftop and they

us they were on our rooftop and they

us they were on our rooftop and they were they didn’t have any orders to get

were they didn’t have any orders to get

were they didn’t have any orders to get these guys and so finally they got

these guys and so finally they got

these guys and so finally they got orders to get them so I followed them

orders to get them so I followed them

orders to get them so I followed them and we went and they got these Somali

and we went and they got these Somali

and we went and they got these Somali snipers

this is the Soudan time then sent me to

this is the Soudan time then sent me to Sudan where there was famine with

Sudan where there was famine with

Sudan where there was famine with long-standing famines civil war between

long-standing famines civil war between

long-standing famines civil war between the muscle north and the Christian South

the muscle north and the Christian South

the muscle north and the Christian South but now it had gotten worse because the

but now it had gotten worse because the

but now it had gotten worse because the Christians turned on each other two

Christians turned on each other two

Christians turned on each other two factions turned on each other and the

factions turned on each other and the

factions turned on each other and the famines started to get even worse and I

famines started to get even worse and I

famines started to get even worse and I was in this village and I couldn’t get

was in this village and I couldn’t get

was in this village and I couldn’t get out basically the UN and all the aid

out basically the UN and all the aid

out basically the UN and all the aid groups left and it was just myself and

groups left and it was just myself and

groups left and it was just myself and two other journalists and we slept in an

two other journalists and we slept in an

two other journalists and we slept in an abandoned aid camp UN camp and we just

abandoned aid camp UN camp and we just

abandoned aid camp UN camp and we just we had to eke out our film I mean this

we had to eke out our film I mean this

we had to eke out our film I mean this photographer and I each frame was so

photographer and I each frame was so

photographer and I each frame was so precious because we had hardly any film

precious because we had hardly any film

precious because we had hardly any film left and if the the Civil War like if

left and if the the Civil War like if

left and if the the Civil War like if the front line moved and came to us we

the front line moved and came to us we

the front line moved and came to us we would we would be useless without the

would we would be useless without the

would we would be useless without the film but two weeks after we left anybody

film but two weeks after we left anybody

film but two weeks after we left anybody who was too weak to run was killed

who was too weak to run was killed

who was too weak to run was killed because the other rebel faction came and

because the other rebel faction came and

because the other rebel faction came and just massacred people and this is a lake

just massacred people and this is a lake

just massacred people and this is a lake there it’s called you I now this is

there it’s called you I now this is

there it’s called you I now this is America this is post 9/11 Muslim America

America this is post 9/11 Muslim America

America this is post 9/11 Muslim America and it was a great time to kind of for

and it was a great time to kind of for

and it was a great time to kind of for me to revisit America it was just a very

me to revisit America it was just a very

me to revisit America it was just a very very classic immigrant experience I

very classic immigrant experience I

very classic immigrant experience I think I’m not Muslim I’m not you know

think I’m not Muslim I’m not you know

think I’m not Muslim I’m not you know but it they reminded me of my family you

but it they reminded me of my family you

but it they reminded me of my family you know the little bit of the old country

know the little bit of the old country

know the little bit of the old country a lot of the new country in this very

a lot of the new country in this very

a lot of the new country in this very rich American mix this is Dearborn

rich American mix this is Dearborn

rich American mix this is Dearborn Michigan and these are resin dolls and

Michigan and these are resin dolls and

Michigan and these are resin dolls and they’re an alternative Islamic

they’re an alternative Islamic

they’re an alternative Islamic alternative to Barbie and this lady fled

alternative to Barbie and this lady fled

alternative to Barbie and this lady fled the civil war in Lebanon this is

the civil war in Lebanon this is

the civil war in Lebanon this is Dearborn and you know Muslim

Dearborn and you know Muslim

Dearborn and you know Muslim Americans like all Americans have fled

Americans like all Americans have fled

Americans like all Americans have fled civil war dictatorship economic hardship

civil war dictatorship economic hardship

civil war dictatorship economic hardship I mean it’s just like everybody else but

I mean it’s just like everybody else but

I mean it’s just like everybody else but they were under a certain amount of

they were under a certain amount of

they were under a certain amount of pressure at that time and National

pressure at that time and National

pressure at that time and National Geographic asked me to go out and see

Geographic asked me to go out and see

Geographic asked me to go out and see how they were doing and to describe

how they were doing and to describe

how they were doing and to describe their their lives visually this is Latif

their their lives visually this is Latif

their their lives visually this is Latif Mohammed and Florence Muhammad is

Mohammed and Florence Muhammad is

Mohammed and Florence Muhammad is reflected in the mirror with her

reflected in the mirror with her

reflected in the mirror with her granddaughter Kelly and they’re in a

granddaughter Kelly and they’re in a

granddaughter Kelly and they’re in a place called new Modena Mississippi

place called new Modena Mississippi

place called new Modena Mississippi which is near Summerall and it’s a

which is near Summerall and it’s a

which is near Summerall and it’s a Muslim mostly Muslim village of farmers

Muslim mostly Muslim village of farmers

Muslim mostly Muslim village of farmers and their mainstream Sunni Muslims and

and their mainstream Sunni Muslims and

and their mainstream Sunni Muslims and this is like a Martinez she is Mexican

this is like a Martinez she is Mexican

this is like a Martinez she is Mexican American convert to Islam more and more

American convert to Islam more and more

American convert to Islam more and more Hispanic Americans are converting to

Hispanic Americans are converting to

Hispanic Americans are converting to Islam this is in Houston and this is at

Islam this is in Houston and this is at

Islam this is in Houston and this is at a baptism party for one of her Catholic

a baptism party for one of her Catholic

a baptism party for one of her Catholic relatives this is just the end of the

relatives this is just the end of the

relatives this is just the end of the day after a fair and Dearborne rainstorm

day after a fair and Dearborne rainstorm

day after a fair and Dearborne rainstorm and this is Graterford Pennsylvania and

and this is Graterford Pennsylvania and

and this is Graterford Pennsylvania and it’s a maximum-security prison

it’s a maximum-security prison

it’s a maximum-security prison there are about 3,200 prisoners here and

there are about 3,200 prisoners here and

there are about 3,200 prisoners here and 800 of them are Muslim most of them are

800 of them are Muslim most of them are

800 of them are Muslim most of them are African American most of and there were

African American most of and there were

African American most of and there were only 12 Nation of Islam members in this

only 12 Nation of Islam members in this

only 12 Nation of Islam members in this prison most people think oh all

prison most people think oh all

prison most people think oh all prisoners are Nation of Islam but

prisoners are Nation of Islam but

prisoners are Nation of Islam but they’re not it’s really the minority

they’re not it’s really the minority

they’re not it’s really the minority most of them are mainstream Muslims and

most of them are mainstream Muslims and

most of them are mainstream Muslims and they were incredibly protective of me I

they were incredibly protective of me I

they were incredibly protective of me I went in very strict Islamic dress

went in very strict Islamic dress

went in very strict Islamic dress because for several reasons one to show

because for several reasons one to show

because for several reasons one to show respect to the elders who gave me

respect to the elders who gave me

respect to the elders who gave me permission to to photograph there and

permission to to photograph there and

permission to to photograph there and they were lifers they were all in for

they were lifers they were all in for

they were lifers they were all in for life those elders and the other reason

life those elders and the other reason

life those elders and the other reason was I wanted to show that I was with the

was I wanted to show that I was with the

was I wanted to show that I was with the Muslims and protected by the Muslims

Muslims and protected by the Muslims

Muslims and protected by the Muslims because there were a lot of very crazy

because there were a lot of very crazy

because there were a lot of very crazy people in this prison ever a lot of

people in this prison ever a lot of

people in this prison ever a lot of gangs

gangs

gangs they took it as a point of pride to

they took it as a point of pride to

they took it as a point of pride to protect me and was a very you know you

protect me and was a very you know you

protect me and was a very you know you can’t have a gun in a deep inside a

can’t have a gun in a deep inside a

can’t have a gun in a deep inside a maximum-security prison you’re the the

maximum-security prison you’re the the

maximum-security prison you’re the the you know the I mean the guards don’t

you know the I mean the guards don’t

you know the I mean the guards don’t have guns because they can be turned on

have guns because they can be turned on

have guns because they can be turned on if they do so it was a very edgy place

if they do so it was a very edgy place

if they do so it was a very edgy place but I thought well protected by these

but I thought well protected by these

but I thought well protected by these guys this is actually a Zoroastrian

guys this is actually a Zoroastrian

guys this is actually a Zoroastrian tradition this is Los Angeles this is

tradition this is Los Angeles this is

tradition this is Los Angeles this is the beach in Los Angeles where I used to

the beach in Los Angeles where I used to

the beach in Los Angeles where I used to swim you know daily as a teenager

swim you know daily as a teenager

swim you know daily as a teenager these are Persian Americans Iranian

these are Persian Americans Iranian

these are Persian Americans Iranian Americans and they jump over fires on

Americans and they jump over fires on

Americans and they jump over fires on their new year to cast off the bad luck

their new year to cast off the bad luck

their new year to cast off the bad luck of the previous year you know for good

of the previous year you know for good

of the previous year you know for good luck in the next year and then National

luck in the next year and then National

luck in the next year and then National Geographic asked me to go and get as

Geographic asked me to go and get as

Geographic asked me to go and get as close to Hezbollah yes I could and I did

close to Hezbollah yes I could and I did

close to Hezbollah yes I could and I did it was a it was the heart one of the

it was a it was the heart one of the

it was a it was the heart one of the hardest things I’ve ever done in my

hardest things I’ve ever done in my

hardest things I’ve ever done in my career by far in terms of access this is

career by far in terms of access this is

career by far in terms of access this is not Hezbollah Hezbollah exists in in

not Hezbollah Hezbollah exists in in

not Hezbollah Hezbollah exists in in Lebanon Lebanese Hezbollah rather than

Lebanon Lebanese Hezbollah rather than

Lebanon Lebanese Hezbollah rather than Iranian exist in Lebanon and which is a

Iranian exist in Lebanon and which is a

Iranian exist in Lebanon and which is a very secular place famous for its

very secular place famous for its

very secular place famous for its partying ways always extremely diverse

partying ways always extremely diverse

partying ways always extremely diverse some people are totally secular some are

some people are totally secular some are

some people are totally secular some are incredibly religious and you know so but

incredibly religious and you know so but

incredibly religious and you know so but Hezbollah is the real power in Lebanon

Hezbollah is the real power in Lebanon

Hezbollah is the real power in Lebanon they basically shut down the government

they basically shut down the government

they basically shut down the government in the not so distant past and have

in the not so distant past and have

in the not so distant past and have enough allies that they basically

enough allies that they basically

enough allies that they basically control things but in any case they have

control things but in any case they have

control things but in any case they have also a state within a state within

also a state within a state within

also a state within a state within Lebanon they have their own security to

Lebanon they have their own security to

Lebanon they have their own security to have their own schools they have their

have their own schools they have their

have their own schools they have their own hospitals an incredible social

own hospitals an incredible social

own hospitals an incredible social network and of course you know they in

network and of course you know they in

network and of course you know they in the 80s they were responsible for quite

the 80s they were responsible for quite

the 80s they were responsible for quite a few American deaths and kidnappings

a few American deaths and kidnappings

a few American deaths and kidnappings and and so forth

and and so forth

and and so forth this guy on the right is sunni but the

this guy on the right is sunni but the

this guy on the right is sunni but the rest of them are has both supporters and

rest of them are has both supporters and

rest of them are has both supporters and sheiks and these are all Mufti Scouts

sheiks and these are all Mufti Scouts

sheiks and these are all Mufti Scouts and they start training these kids very

and they start training these kids very

and they start training these kids very very young and not all of them are

very young and not all of them are

very young and not all of them are trained to be guerillas and there’s a

trained to be guerillas and there’s a

trained to be guerillas and there’s a kind of culling system you know some are

kind of culling system you know some are

kind of culling system you know some are good for the political wing some are

good for the political wing some are

good for the political wing some are good for intelligence wing some of them

good for intelligence wing some of them

good for intelligence wing some of them are good for education you know these

are good for education you know these

are good for education you know these are elite kids at a very important event

are elite kids at a very important event

are elite kids at a very important event where the deputy of Hezbollah was

where the deputy of Hezbollah was

where the deputy of Hezbollah was speaking and this is another one of

speaking and this is another one of

speaking and this is another one of their camps these are just the

their camps these are just the

their camps these are just the counselors on the Litani River in the

counselors on the Litani River in the

counselors on the Litani River in the South a lot of these places where I was

South a lot of these places where I was

South a lot of these places where I was were bombed in 2006 I mean they’re gone

were bombed in 2006 I mean they’re gone

were bombed in 2006 I mean they’re gone I visited you know really interesting

I visited you know really interesting

I visited you know really interesting places but it was very difficult it was

places but it was very difficult it was

places but it was very difficult it was getting access was nearly impossible

getting access was nearly impossible

getting access was nearly impossible it’s a it’s an organization that’s

it’s a it’s an organization that’s

it’s a it’s an organization that’s structured in some part to keep

structured in some part to keep

structured in some part to keep outsiders out it took a great deal of

outsiders out it took a great deal of

outsiders out it took a great deal of persistence these guys are worried about

persistence these guys are worried about

persistence these guys are worried about me you know they’ve got guns they’re not

me you know they’ve got guns they’re not

me you know they’ve got guns they’re not showing but you know every time I lifted

showing but you know every time I lifted

showing but you know every time I lifted my camera they were like forever and

my camera they were like forever and

my camera they were like forever and their mouths into their earpiece or

their mouths into their earpiece or

their mouths into their earpiece or whatever and you know the security is

whatever and you know the security is

whatever and you know the security is just extraordinary and anybody who meets

just extraordinary and anybody who meets

just extraordinary and anybody who meets with outsiders has to report it or they

with outsiders has to report it or they

with outsiders has to report it or they can be thrown out this is that a former

can be thrown out this is that a former

can be thrown out this is that a former Israeli prison actually that was run by

Israeli prison actually that was run by

Israeli prison actually that was run by the SLA the south Lebanon Army who were

the SLA the south Lebanon Army who were

the SLA the south Lebanon Army who were the Lebanese allies of Israel and this

the Lebanese allies of Israel and this

the Lebanese allies of Israel and this woman says that she was tortured by the

woman says that she was tortured by the

woman says that she was tortured by the these Lebanese allies

I wrote this book and edited this book

I wrote this book and edited this book while undergoing chemo so I’m gonna give

while undergoing chemo so I’m gonna give

while undergoing chemo so I’m gonna give my speakers feet to this organization

my speakers feet to this organization

my speakers feet to this organization Susan G Komen and they have programs for

Susan G Komen and they have programs for

Susan G Komen and they have programs for women in the Middle East

”

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