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Washington Quake | National Geographic


it seemed like any other morning but on

it seemed like any other morning but on February 28 2001 at 10:54 a.m. a tremor

February 28 2001 at 10:54 a.m. a tremor

February 28 2001 at 10:54 a.m. a tremor began to shake Seattle

fortunately when it was over there was

fortunately when it was over there was just one death indirectly attributed to

just one death indirectly attributed to

just one death indirectly attributed to the quake only a few were seriously

the quake only a few were seriously

the quake only a few were seriously injured the city itself escaped major

injured the city itself escaped major

injured the city itself escaped major destruction scientists know that the

destruction scientists know that the

destruction scientists know that the 2001 earthquake was caused by a rupture

2001 earthquake was caused by a rupture

2001 earthquake was caused by a rupture in the Earth’s crust but there’s another

in the Earth’s crust but there’s another

in the Earth’s crust but there’s another more dangerous fault line running right

more dangerous fault line running right

more dangerous fault line running right beneath the city streets we have a big

beneath the city streets we have a big

beneath the city streets we have a big fault that runs right underneath

fault that runs right underneath

fault that runs right underneath downtown Seattle

downtown Seattle

downtown Seattle and we know it’s there and we know it’s

and we know it’s there and we know it’s

and we know it’s there and we know it’s active

active

active the giant masses of rock that needed the

the giant masses of rock that needed the

the giant masses of rock that needed the fault are unstable they’re prone to

fault are unstable they’re prone to

fault are unstable they’re prone to sudden and violent shifts that cause

sudden and violent shifts that cause

sudden and violent shifts that cause earthquakes to help the city prepare for

earthquakes to help the city prepare for

earthquakes to help the city prepare for the inevitable scientists want to know

the inevitable scientists want to know

the inevitable scientists want to know more so in 1998 they began an ambitious

more so in 1998 they began an ambitious

more so in 1998 they began an ambitious project to literally test the ground

project to literally test the ground

project to literally test the ground underneath the city and estimate how it

underneath the city and estimate how it

underneath the city and estimate how it would shake in a real earthquake we

would shake in a real earthquake we

would shake in a real earthquake we towed behind the RV Thompson our

towed behind the RV Thompson our

towed behind the RV Thompson our research vessel at the University of

research vessel at the University of

research vessel at the University of Washington an array of what we call air

Washington an array of what we call air

Washington an array of what we call air guns sending out a sound source pinging

guns sending out a sound source pinging

guns sending out a sound source pinging letting it bounce down and come back up

letting it bounce down and come back up

letting it bounce down and come back up the scientists shot off strong sound

the scientists shot off strong sound

the scientists shot off strong sound waves into the waters of the Puget Sound

waves into the waters of the Puget Sound

waves into the waters of the Puget Sound adjoining Seattle using ground motion

adjoining Seattle using ground motion

adjoining Seattle using ground motion detectors called seismometers to gauge

detectors called seismometers to gauge

detectors called seismometers to gauge the effects by measuring how the waves

the effects by measuring how the waves

the effects by measuring how the waves move through Seattle’s earth the

move through Seattle’s earth the

move through Seattle’s earth the scientists developed a picture of what

scientists developed a picture of what

scientists developed a picture of what Seattle looks like below ground so as

Seattle looks like below ground so as

Seattle looks like below ground so as the sound waves go down and it hits a

the sound waves go down and it hits a

the sound waves go down and it hits a different density of rock we can kind of

different density of rock we can kind of

different density of rock we can kind of model what the rocks are like beneath

model what the rocks are like beneath

model what the rocks are like beneath the surface Seattle is sitting on top of

the surface Seattle is sitting on top of

the surface Seattle is sitting on top of a bowl of loose sediment the type of

a bowl of loose sediment the type of

a bowl of loose sediment the type of ground that would actually amplify

ground that would actually amplify

ground that would actually amplify earthquakes the scenario itself is

earthquakes the scenario itself is

earthquakes the scenario itself is pretty grim if if you were to have a

pretty grim if if you were to have a

pretty grim if if you were to have a large earthquake on the Seattle fault

large earthquake on the Seattle fault

large earthquake on the Seattle fault for example the first thing would be

for example the first thing would be

for example the first thing would be probably widespread destruction just

probably widespread destruction just

probably widespread destruction just from the earthquake itself and because

from the earthquake itself and because

from the earthquake itself and because the fault runs below the Puget Sound it

the fault runs below the Puget Sound it

the fault runs below the Puget Sound it could also create the large destructive

could also create the large destructive

could also create the large destructive tidal waves known as tsunamis I know

tidal waves known as tsunamis I know

tidal waves known as tsunamis I know that an earthquake in a tsunami is going

that an earthquake in a tsunami is going

that an earthquake in a tsunami is going to happen here in Puget Sound it could

to happen here in Puget Sound it could

to happen here in Puget Sound it could happen tomorrow it may not happen for a

happen tomorrow it may not happen for a

happen tomorrow it may not happen for a thousand years

thousand years

thousand years given that I add up the risks of living

given that I add up the risks of living

given that I add up the risks of living here versus the benefits of living here

here versus the benefits of living here

here versus the benefits of living here and I like living here a lot so I make a

and I like living here a lot so I make a

and I like living here a lot so I make a decision to continue living here despite

decision to continue living here despite

decision to continue living here despite their best efforts scientists can’t

their best efforts scientists can’t

their best efforts scientists can’t offer a firm prediction when the next

offer a firm prediction when the next

offer a firm prediction when the next earthquake will happen only the

earthquake will happen only the

earthquake will happen only the certainty that it will

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