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Hurricanes Could Carry Gulf “Oil” Inland | National Geographic


could pollutants from the BP oil leak in

could pollutants from the BP oil leak in the gulf of mexico end up as far north

the gulf of mexico end up as far north

the gulf of mexico end up as far north as New England that could happen if a

as New England that could happen if a

as New England that could happen if a hurricane or tropical storm hits the

hurricane or tropical storm hits the

hurricane or tropical storm hits the Gulf region and moves northward no one

Gulf region and moves northward no one

Gulf region and moves northward no one really thought about the effect of

really thought about the effect of

really thought about the effect of material coming over from the ocean

material coming over from the ocean

material coming over from the ocean areas marine areas onto land geochemist

areas marine areas onto land geochemist

areas marine areas onto land geochemist sid mitra from east carolina university

sid mitra from east carolina university

sid mitra from east carolina university is studying how far hydrocarbons

is studying how far hydrocarbons

is studying how far hydrocarbons released as the oil breaks apart and

released as the oil breaks apart and

released as the oil breaks apart and some of them toxic can reach inland

some of them toxic can reach inland

some of them toxic can reach inland mitra was in the gulf region recently

mitra was in the gulf region recently

mitra was in the gulf region recently taking baseline readings for a long-term

taking baseline readings for a long-term

taking baseline readings for a long-term study once the air goes through the

study once the air goes through the

study once the air goes through the filters and the plugs and it passes out

filters and the plugs and it passes out

filters and the plugs and it passes out here essentially everything that we’re

here essentially everything that we’re

here essentially everything that we’re interested in that’s in the air is

interested in that’s in the air is

interested in that’s in the air is caught either on the filters or on these

caught either on the filters or on these

caught either on the filters or on these plugs they’re sampling air and water

plugs they’re sampling air and water

plugs they’re sampling air and water before a hurricane strikes then will

before a hurricane strikes then will

before a hurricane strikes then will return during and after a hurricane or

return during and after a hurricane or

return during and after a hurricane or tropical storm to take more readings

tropical storm to take more readings

tropical storm to take more readings what they’re looking for are

what they’re looking for are

what they’re looking for are hydrocarbons associated with the oil

hydrocarbons associated with the oil

hydrocarbons associated with the oil they break away from oil into the air

they break away from oil into the air

they break away from oil into the air during evaporation or burning and also

during evaporation or burning and also

during evaporation or burning and also break away in the water both naturally

break away in the water both naturally

break away in the water both naturally and with dispersants applied to break up

and with dispersants applied to break up

and with dispersants applied to break up the oil any type of carbon molecules

the oil any type of carbon molecules

the oil any type of carbon molecules carbon containing chemicals that are in

carbon containing chemicals that are in

carbon containing chemicals that are in the surface slick or the surface area of

the surface slick or the surface area of

the surface slick or the surface area of the Gulf of Mexico would be picked up by

the Gulf of Mexico would be picked up by

the Gulf of Mexico would be picked up by hurricanes and storms and then that

hurricanes and storms and then that

hurricanes and storms and then that material could also be dropped by

material could also be dropped by

material could also be dropped by precipitation on land in areas further

precipitation on land in areas further

precipitation on land in areas further upland away from the coast if the

upland away from the coast if the

upland away from the coast if the dispersant chemicals are mixed in they

dispersant chemicals are mixed in they

dispersant chemicals are mixed in they could also be carried inland by rainfall

could also be carried inland by rainfall

could also be carried inland by rainfall and wind currents if the material is

and wind currents if the material is

and wind currents if the material is toxic there could be toxic effects water

toxic there could be toxic effects water

toxic there could be toxic effects water don’t mix in general but many of the

don’t mix in general but many of the

don’t mix in general but many of the compounds that are in oil start

compounds that are in oil start

compounds that are in oil start dissolving very readily those are the

dissolving very readily those are the

dissolving very readily those are the hydrocarbons many of which are toxic at

hydrocarbons many of which are toxic at

hydrocarbons many of which are toxic at low concentrations inside a hurricane

low concentrations inside a hurricane

low concentrations inside a hurricane bands of rain drawn up from the ocean

bands of rain drawn up from the ocean

bands of rain drawn up from the ocean meet in the eye wall the most violent

meet in the eye wall the most violent

meet in the eye wall the most violent section here winds of up to 200 miles

section here winds of up to 200 miles

section here winds of up to 200 miles per hour spiral upward carrying moisture

per hour spiral upward carrying moisture

per hour spiral upward carrying moisture and any particles in the water

and any particles in the water

and any particles in the water fully form hurricane can reach up to 500

fully form hurricane can reach up to 500

fully form hurricane can reach up to 500 miles in diameter and while the winds

miles in diameter and while the winds

miles in diameter and while the winds diminish when it moves inland the rain

diminish when it moves inland the rain

diminish when it moves inland the rain continues to fall as it moves northward

continues to fall as it moves northward

continues to fall as it moves northward into the United States our samples that

into the United States our samples that

into the United States our samples that are going to be in here are basically

are going to be in here are basically

are going to be in here are basically going to be representative of the entire

going to be representative of the entire

going to be representative of the entire Lake Moapa not just one spot in lakemoor

Lake Moapa not just one spot in lakemoor

Lake Moapa not just one spot in lakemoor Appa Mitra says the oil spill has

Appa Mitra says the oil spill has

Appa Mitra says the oil spill has created a sort of reverse problem that

created a sort of reverse problem that

created a sort of reverse problem that needs to be studied scientists are

needs to be studied scientists are

needs to be studied scientists are usually studying how pollutants go from

usually studying how pollutants go from

usually studying how pollutants go from land into the sea very few studies

land into the sea very few studies

land into the sea very few studies looking at how carbon hydrocarbons any

looking at how carbon hydrocarbons any

looking at how carbon hydrocarbons any material from the ocean can actually

material from the ocean can actually

material from the ocean can actually make it up onto land most of us who

make it up onto land most of us who

make it up onto land most of us who study global carbon cycle we’ve worried

study global carbon cycle we’ve worried

study global carbon cycle we’ve worried about rivers draining material into the

about rivers draining material into the

about rivers draining material into the ocean on this trip Mitra took samples in

ocean on this trip Mitra took samples in

ocean on this trip Mitra took samples in Louisiana Alabama and Mississippi and

Louisiana Alabama and Mississippi and

Louisiana Alabama and Mississippi and northward to North Carolina the research

northward to North Carolina the research

northward to North Carolina the research is funded through the National Science

is funded through the National Science

is funded through the National Science Foundation people who are living in

Foundation people who are living in

Foundation people who are living in what’s called upland areas thinking to

what’s called upland areas thinking to

what’s called upland areas thinking to themselves okay I don’t really need to

themselves okay I don’t really need to

themselves okay I don’t really need to be concerned as much about the health

be concerned as much about the health

be concerned as much about the health effects of the oil spill because I don’t

effects of the oil spill because I don’t

effects of the oil spill because I don’t live near the coast and if you actually

live near the coast and if you actually

live near the coast and if you actually have rain that has some of these

have rain that has some of these

have rain that has some of these hydrocarbons in it it’s not going to be

hydrocarbons in it it’s not going to be

hydrocarbons in it it’s not going to be raining oil as you think of it but it

raining oil as you think of it but it

raining oil as you think of it but it may very well be raining hydrocarbons

may very well be raining hydrocarbons

may very well be raining hydrocarbons which are coming from that oil slick in

which are coming from that oil slick in

which are coming from that oil slick in the gulf of mexico

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