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Genghis Khan’s Lost Tomb, Part 2: Unearthing the Past | Nat Geo Live


And, you know, I went to Mongolia

and we brought together this team, we started packing up.

There’s Fred Hiebert, my partner in this.

We got to this point where we pass this gate.

There was a gate that was guarded

by these Mongolian soldiers, right.

That essentially have been stationed there for 800 years.

I’m serious. The descendants of the Darkhads, you know…

this tribe that had been put in place by Genghis Khan himself

to defend this region, the Ikh Khorig.

This zone that you know

he closed off to anybody outside of the Imperial family.

Marco Polo wrote about this place, right.

The history of the Mongols was written by

historians like Rashid Al-Din, from the 17th century.

He wrote about this place.

They wanted to go here but they couldn’t.

And for the first time, I am entering into this zone.

I am on that journey.

We take that data, we had the GPS points now

where the crowd had converged.

We could mathematically calculate

where everybody had converged and clustered.

And we started looking and you can

see where people had converged.

These little clusters of tags would result in

you know, us finding things

like this huge Khirigsur, which had been here for 3,000 years!

We started scanning this region.

This is a magnetometer and you walk

back and forth in these lines.

And you add up all this data.

And of course the sheep come after you

every once in a while.

And the result is you create these maps of

what’s under the sub-surface, right.

There is some metal underneath this rectangular mound.

We don’t really know what it was but it wasn’t–

we don’t believe it was, you know

what we were really looking for.

So we push north, we push deeper

into this region of this Ikh Khorig

towards this mountain, right.

This place that legend has it Genghis Khan went to

every time he went to war, right.

He’d go there and pray to Tengri and say

well, you know, “Am I okay here”.

Then he would go out and wage war.

We would head out every single day

up into the upper reaches of this mountain range

to hit all of the different peaks

to try to see what people were tagging.

We’d fly these drones across this whole region

with cameras on them to look and see

if we could see things that…

you know, were little higher resolution

than what we were seeing from space.

We’re moving down off the side of this mountain and

literally this storm just starts descending all around us.

You can see this big rain cloud coming at us.

Among it was lightning, and thunder, and wind

and it started blowing all around us at this rate

which was, I mean, really terrifying.

Cause there’s no trees around you to duck into.

We had to move almost a mile down off this ridge

down to those trees, just to try to get down below the tree line

get down into the undercut but we’re so exposed, and

we had these big magnetometers hanging off of our back.

We ran, we ran and the wind started blowing.

You know, I mean, it started gushing around us and

I mean, we couldn’t even hear each other.

And as we were running down off the side of this mountain

down the south-east flank of that mountain

what would be the sunny side of that mountain

what the secret history the Mongols had described as being

where Genghis Khan should be buried

all these trees started falling down around us.

( crashing sounds )

And, you know, it was really…

it was almost like…

the mountain was showing us

its underbelly, it was showing us a window

into the sub-surface, you know.

And it would be in the roots of one of those trees

that my life would really change.

My geologist turns to me and shows me this thing

and I’m looking at it, just in the roots of this tree.

And it’s this lion face.

We made a plan, as we were walking around

we’re like literally walking around across

across this grass and the earth is crunching underneath me.

I could feel, I could feel like I was stepping on something.

I could hear it crunching underneath me

like ( crunching sounds )

And we agreed that it was okay to just look under the grass

like it was a rug, you know

we’d just stare barely underneath this.

You know, this thing, we’d look underneath the grass.

And, we were standing on a roof.

And as you look at these pieces that are in this sub-surface

it’s this part of this temple.

We started finding horse bones, tons of horse bones.

We sent this data out to get Radiocarbon dated

and it comes back…

at exactly our sweet spot, right.

Somewhere between 500 and 800 years old.

Genghis Khan died in 1227, about 800 years ago.

So, Fred and I, we started making a plan.

And we started mapping out this region

with whatever tools we could find.

We used cameras on our drones and we created this

3-D photogrammetry mapper of the surface.

And we started using things like ground penetrating radar.

This is an 18–

actually an eight-antenna array radar system.

We’re doing a virtual dig.

We’re trying to recreate the unknown, in virtual reality

because we can’t actually go there

and pull up the earth, right.

But, I feel like…

I didn’t really even have to look for this artifact.

I just had to look at what was happening around me

and realize that the people around me were

they were telling me that the history was still alive

the artifact was in the experience.

Did we find the tomb or did each individual in us

each individual in this group find something in themselves?

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