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Genghis Khan’s Lost Tomb, Part 1: The Search Begins | Nat Geo Live


( intro music )

Albert Lin: I’m on a quest to find the secret burial site.

The forbidden tomb of the man who ruled

one of the largest empires ever known.

Genghis Khan.

It’s the most incredible archaeological puzzle

of the last millennium.

( applause )

Thanks a lot.

This is me.

Can anybody in this room guess which one is me?

( audience laughter )

It’s that one, right.

( audience laughter )

And that’s my grandpa and my grandma

sitting around all their grandchildren, in Hong Kong.

My grandpa used to tell me all the time that

he thought that, you know

that we had come from the north.

And he told me to study hard, you know

to do well in school, but…

to be curious about those sorts of things

to try to figure out where we came from.

To always know where we came from and who we were, right.

So, I did study hard, you know, I’m…

There’s me at a microscope studying hard.

And then one day I ended up with this

Ph.D. in Engineering!

And I thought about my grandpa, you know.

I thought about this guy who– he grew up at a time of war.

And he travelled all over China but he never made it north.

And I thought, well, you know, I’m going to do this.

And I saved up a little money and I bought a ticket to China.

And I had this plan, I thought that I would go to

the outskirts of the capital Ulan Bator

and I’d buy a horse, on the outskirts of the capital.

I’m a grad– just like a fresh grad student, right

I’m like, “I’m going to buy a horse”, you know.

I didn’t know how to ride a horse.

( audience laughter )

And, I was going to go out into the middle of nowhere

and I was a going to live with these nomads

and when I had to come back I would…

press “home” on my GPS, you know

get back to the capital

back to the same place that I’d bought the horse

and I would trade it back in for

you know, the cash that I had used to buy the horse and then

you know, I’d break even and then come home.

And, I met these two women on this train

you know, these two Mongolian women.

And, the next thing you know, they said, well, look I’ve–

They had a brother and they introduced me to their brother.

He agreed to take me up to…

…to their uncle’s land, and they would give me a horse.

And there I lived with these nomads.

Literally lived with these nomads for months.

We think of this place as this far off country, you know.

A place of legends, right?

And there was one individual

whose name was Temujin.

He went to this mountain called the Burkhan Khaldun

or the God mountain.

And he spoke to the sky, to Tengri.

And he asked what should he do, right.

What should he do? Should he live this like…

this life of being a subservient slave

you know, his wife had just been stolen from him.

Or should he fight back.

This guy Temujin would one day take on the name Genghis Khan.

In Mongolia he’s thought of as a hero.

He’s thought of as the great creator of…

of not only their nation but their… religion

you know, their spiritual leader.

So why is it that we don’t know

this history that the Mongols see?

There was never a painting of him

during the time that he was alive.

There was never a document written

about him by his own people while he was alive.

There’s literally not a single one of…

the Imperial family, he or his sons or his grandsons, anybody

not a single one of their tombs have ever been discovered.

It’s like it was just this…

this whisper of history, right.

But he also created this world, which we see today.

He had a system of meritocracy, which was far beyond its time.

He created the first, you know, global currency.

He installed a uniform written language

that he instated across all of the lands that he dominated.

He created the first empire

which practiced religious freedom.

We don’t really know that much about him, right

but, he changed the world.

And maybe if we can go back to this

this zone, this Ikh Khorig, this forbidden precinct

maybe we can begin to piece his story back

from the last bit of evidence that we have then,

then we can start knowing more about the truth of this story.

So, that’s me, that’s where I was, right.

I just finished my Ph.D. in Engineering.

I thought, well, maybe I can start using my mind

in a way that will allow me to answer these questions, right.

I can use satellite imagery

I’ll get the world’s highest resolution satellite imagery

I’ll… use this over the entire region of this Ikh Khorig

I’ll scan it with point-five meter resolution imagery

then I’ll use drones, with cameras on them

and I’ll take pictures of the earth

where the satellite imagery told me things were, you know

a little bit off or weird or something that looked ancient.

Then I’d use things like ground penetrating radar

like magnetometry, like electro-magnetic induction

to try to scan the ground and

find things in the sub-surface that were off.

And I would use these tools because

the Mongolian belief is that

if you disturb the tomb of Genghis Khan–

The reason why that area was so forbidden is because

if you disturb this tomb then you might cause this curse

that will end the world, right.

But I quickly realized how am I going to find anything.

I’ve got 6,000 square kilometers of data

in which one pixel is less than half a meter in resolution.

I’ve got literally a lifetime of work to do

just to sift through this data

to find that tiny fragment of information that might be weird.

This is my data, right.

Can I have people help me find something like a tomb of

you know, something that I don’t even know

what I’m looking for, right.

Can anybody tell me if I said if you had to find a tomb

what you would say, I mean, in this image

does anybody see something that looks off?

Yeah, right.

You know, these little things, right?

That looks modern, that looks like a river

and what is that, right.

We thought well, that’s simple.

So let me make it simple for everybody.

Let’s make it easy for people to do this.

Let’s make it so that you can tag data easily.

We chop up all the information into all these tiny little bits

and we’ll make it simple and easy for people to see what

you know, to place dots and tags on things

that they think are weird.

And, we built this thing and we put it online

we thought, well, this is how we’ll do it.

We’ll create this website where we’ll have

people sifting through data.

And then every single day, in the field

I would download this data with satellite communication links.

And I will go and search for those…

those sites of interest that are identified by the crowd

and then I’d blog back.

In less than a few months, we started collecting data that

exceeded over like, 2.5 million human generated tags.

And then when you look a little closer at certain regions

you can see each one of these dots

is an individual tag by a person who is sitting on their couch

in San Francisco, New York, Washington DC

and when they converge

you start to see things, clusters, right?

When you pulled away the data

you see the same tiniest little nuances of something weird.

”

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