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Avalanches 101 | National Geographic


with terrifying speed an avalanche can

with terrifying speed an avalanche can Rumble down a mountain slope burying

Rumble down a mountain slope burying

Rumble down a mountain slope burying everything in his path under a lethal

everything in his path under a lethal

everything in his path under a lethal blanket of snow

blanket of snow

blanket of snow each year about 150 people in Europe and

each year about 150 people in Europe and

each year about 150 people in Europe and North America die from avalanches large

North America die from avalanches large

North America die from avalanches large ones can wipe out forests and erase our

ones can wipe out forests and erase our

ones can wipe out forests and erase our mountain villages avalanches come in

mountain villages avalanches come in

mountain villages avalanches come in many forms some called Slough consists

many forms some called Slough consists

many forms some called Slough consists of sliding loose snow others called slab

of sliding loose snow others called slab

of sliding loose snow others called slab avalanches occur when large sections of

avalanches occur when large sections of

avalanches occur when large sections of the snowpack crack off and crash down

the snowpack crack off and crash down

the snowpack crack off and crash down the slope as snow falls it builds up

the slope as snow falls it builds up

the slope as snow falls it builds up layer upon layer with enough time the

layer upon layer with enough time the

layer upon layer with enough time the layers will harden and bond to one

layers will harden and bond to one

layers will harden and bond to one another but when layers formed weak

another but when layers formed weak

another but when layers formed weak bonds any new snow falls on an unstable

bonds any new snow falls on an unstable

bonds any new snow falls on an unstable foundation and waits for the right

foundation and waits for the right

foundation and waits for the right trigger avalanches are caused by sudden

trigger avalanches are caused by sudden

trigger avalanches are caused by sudden changes a heavy snowfall strong winds or

changes a heavy snowfall strong winds or

changes a heavy snowfall strong winds or a rapid change in temperature the shape

a rapid change in temperature the shape

a rapid change in temperature the shape and angle of the slope are important

and angle of the slope are important

and angle of the slope are important factors slopes over 60 degrees are

factors slopes over 60 degrees are

factors slopes over 60 degrees are usually too steep slopes under 25

usually too steep slopes under 25

usually too steep slopes under 25 degrees or too gentle the danger zone

degrees or too gentle the danger zone

degrees or too gentle the danger zone comes between 30 and 45 degrees just

comes between 30 and 45 degrees just

comes between 30 and 45 degrees just where people like to ski and sled 90% of

where people like to ski and sled 90% of

where people like to ski and sled 90% of avalanche victims died because they or

avalanche victims died because they or

avalanche victims died because they or someone with them accidentally trigger

someone with them accidentally trigger

someone with them accidentally trigger an avalanche contrary to popular opinion

an avalanche contrary to popular opinion

an avalanche contrary to popular opinion loud noises like yelling won’t trigger

loud noises like yelling won’t trigger

loud noises like yelling won’t trigger avalanche in most cases it’s the sudden

avalanche in most cases it’s the sudden

avalanche in most cases it’s the sudden weight of a skier or snowmobiling that

weight of a skier or snowmobiling that

weight of a skier or snowmobiling that makes the surface unstable then the

makes the surface unstable then the

makes the surface unstable then the Avalanche descends at speeds up to 80

Avalanche descends at speeds up to 80

Avalanche descends at speeds up to 80 miles an hour

miles an hour

miles an hour as winter sports become more popular

as winter sports become more popular

as winter sports become more popular avalanches pose more of a threat ski

avalanches pose more of a threat ski

avalanches pose more of a threat ski patrols now monitor popular slopes to

patrols now monitor popular slopes to

patrols now monitor popular slopes to prevent avalanches from ever happening

prevent avalanches from ever happening

prevent avalanches from ever happening cannons fire explosives as slam into

cannons fire explosives as slam into

cannons fire explosives as slam into snow bags to trigger small avalanches

snow bags to trigger small avalanches

snow bags to trigger small avalanches before the build-up becomes a problem

before the build-up becomes a problem

before the build-up becomes a problem [Music]

[Music]

[Music] search-and-rescue teams practice

search-and-rescue teams practice

search-and-rescue teams practice locating and digging out people trapped

locating and digging out people trapped

locating and digging out people trapped underneath the snow but ultimately it’s

underneath the snow but ultimately it’s

underneath the snow but ultimately it’s up to every person to watch out when

up to every person to watch out when

up to every person to watch out when they’re on the slope so pay attention to

they’re on the slope so pay attention to

they’re on the slope so pay attention to the weather look for warning signs learn

the weather look for warning signs learn

the weather look for warning signs learn what to do in an emergency because

what to do in an emergency because

what to do in an emergency because everything change in just a few seconds

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