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The Scientific Landscape of Healthy Eating | Dr. Mike Israetel | TEDxSpringfield


hey guys thank you for having me today I

hey guys thank you for having me today I am apparently dr. Micah’s hotel and I

am apparently dr. Micah’s hotel and I

am apparently dr. Micah’s hotel and I will be talking to you about the

will be talking to you about the

will be talking to you about the scientific landscape of healthy eating

scientific landscape of healthy eating

scientific landscape of healthy eating all about healthy eating from a

all about healthy eating from a

all about healthy eating from a scientific approach so just a little bit

scientific approach so just a little bit

scientific approach so just a little bit of background I think understanding

of background I think understanding

of background I think understanding healthy eating or talking about it is

healthy eating or talking about it is

healthy eating or talking about it is pretty worthwhile because if you eat

pretty worthwhile because if you eat

pretty worthwhile because if you eat healthy set supposed to increase not

healthy set supposed to increase not

healthy set supposed to increase not only your lifespan but it improves your

only your lifespan but it improves your

only your lifespan but it improves your quality of life as well so everything

quality of life as well so everything

quality of life as well so everything gets better when you eat healthy and

gets better when you eat healthy and

gets better when you eat healthy and it’s a very common concern because

it’s a very common concern because

it’s a very common concern because pretty much everybody knows that right

pretty much everybody knows that right

pretty much everybody knows that right if you look at somebody’s food and you

if you look at somebody’s food and you

if you look at somebody’s food and you point at it they’re gonna do one of two

point at it they’re gonna do one of two

point at it they’re gonna do one of two things they can be repotted about how it

things they can be repotted about how it

things they can be repotted about how it is they really uh-huh see ya or they

is they really uh-huh see ya or they

is they really uh-huh see ya or they just start making excuses like well

just start making excuses like well

just start making excuses like well today is well you know I’ve been really

today is well you know I’ve been really

today is well you know I’ve been really stressed then who knows don’t judge me

stressed then who knows don’t judge me

stressed then who knows don’t judge me right let’s see the 1 of 2 everyone

right let’s see the 1 of 2 everyone

right let’s see the 1 of 2 everyone knows that eating healthy is pretty

knows that eating healthy is pretty

knows that eating healthy is pretty important unfortunately there’s a lot of

important unfortunately there’s a lot of

important unfortunately there’s a lot of contradicting advice on the internet and

contradicting advice on the internet and

contradicting advice on the internet and all forms of media about what it is that

all forms of media about what it is that

all forms of media about what it is that eating healthy is and a lot of that

eating healthy is and a lot of that

eating healthy is and a lot of that advice is very ideologically based by

advice is very ideologically based by

advice is very ideologically based by ideological mean that there is clear

ideological mean that there is clear

ideological mean that there is clear moralistic right and wrong if you eat

moralistic right and wrong if you eat

moralistic right and wrong if you eat some kinds of foods you’re not just

some kinds of foods you’re not just

some kinds of foods you’re not just unhealthy you’re a bad person altogether

unhealthy you’re a bad person altogether

unhealthy you’re a bad person altogether and if you eat some other foods you’re

and if you eat some other foods you’re

and if you eat some other foods you’re at home with the Angels so some of this

at home with the Angels so some of this

at home with the Angels so some of this is helpful a lot of it’s not really

is helpful a lot of it’s not really

is helpful a lot of it’s not really helpful the way I got into this sort of

helpful the way I got into this sort of

helpful the way I got into this sort of thing was that I have been an athlete my

thing was that I have been an athlete my

thing was that I have been an athlete my entire life I wrestled for a long time

entire life I wrestled for a long time

entire life I wrestled for a long time power lifter for a long time now I’m a

power lifter for a long time now I’m a

power lifter for a long time now I’m a bodybuilder and Brazilian jiu-jitsu

bodybuilder and Brazilian jiu-jitsu

bodybuilder and Brazilian jiu-jitsu grappler you can tell by my funky ears

grappler you can tell by my funky ears

grappler you can tell by my funky ears right and as I got bigger and stronger

right and as I got bigger and stronger

right and as I got bigger and stronger more muscular I realized that the size

more muscular I realized that the size

more muscular I realized that the size and all this hard training was probably

and all this hard training was probably

and all this hard training was probably going to be costing my health somewhat I

going to be costing my health somewhat I

going to be costing my health somewhat I wanted to minimize it by at least

wanted to minimize it by at least

wanted to minimize it by at least understanding how to eat healthy and

understanding how to eat healthy and

understanding how to eat healthy and then later as a professor teaching the

then later as a professor teaching the

then later as a professor teaching the scientific basis of healthy eating I

scientific basis of healthy eating I

scientific basis of healthy eating I really had to know my stuff so here I am

really had to know my stuff so here I am

really had to know my stuff so here I am talking to you guys about it so of

talking to you guys about it so of

talking to you guys about it so of course the closest way we can get to the

course the closest way we can get to the

course the closest way we can get to the truth the path of the truth that is the

truth the path of the truth that is the

truth the path of the truth that is the most likely is science I think we all

most likely is science I think we all

most likely is science I think we all know that by now we just saw an awesome

know that by now we just saw an awesome

know that by now we just saw an awesome video about the physical state of the

video about the physical state of the

video about the physical state of the Internet no one’s doubting science

Internet no one’s doubting science

Internet no one’s doubting science anymore but when you talk to people

anymore but when you talk to people

anymore but when you talk to people about the science of healthy eating a

about the science of healthy eating a

about the science of healthy eating a lot of times they’ll say things like

lot of times they’ll say things like

lot of times they’ll say things like well you know I can go online and find a

well you know I can go online and find a

well you know I can go online and find a study to support anything you think milk

study to support anything you think milk

study to support anything you think milk is good I can find a study that says

is good I can find a study that says

is good I can find a study that says milk is bad it’s all up in the air but

milk is bad it’s all up in the air but

milk is bad it’s all up in the air but unfortunately that’s a misunderstanding

unfortunately that’s a misunderstanding

unfortunately that’s a misunderstanding standing of how the scientific process

standing of how the scientific process

standing of how the scientific process works it turns out that science works

works it turns out that science works

works it turns out that science works based on the some of the evidence and

based on the some of the evidence and

based on the some of the evidence and it’s very difficult to do you have to

it’s very difficult to do you have to

it’s very difficult to do you have to take all of the studies at the same time

take all of the studies at the same time

take all of the studies at the same time and look at the net perspective that

and look at the net perspective that

and look at the net perspective that they offer into what the structure of

they offer into what the structure of

they offer into what the structure of healthy eating actually is because if

healthy eating actually is because if

healthy eating actually is because if you just go one study at a time you can

you just go one study at a time you can

you just go one study at a time you can just cherry-pick accidental studies

just cherry-pick accidental studies

just cherry-pick accidental studies right studies have error rates and then

right studies have error rates and then

right studies have error rates and then you find all kinds of things just aren’t

you find all kinds of things just aren’t

you find all kinds of things just aren’t true and then balance you could be

true and then balance you could be

true and then balance you could be looking at the one percent of studies

looking at the one percent of studies

looking at the one percent of studies and a field that say one thing whereas

and a field that say one thing whereas

and a field that say one thing whereas ninety nine percent say something

ninety nine percent say something

ninety nine percent say something completely different so if you look at

completely different so if you look at

completely different so if you look at everything you end up with a ton of data

everything you end up with a ton of data

everything you end up with a ton of data when my team and I wrote a book on this

when my team and I wrote a book on this

when my team and I wrote a book on this very topic

very topic

very topic we ended up pooling so much data

we ended up pooling so much data

we ended up pooling so much data together to support our position and

together to support our position and

together to support our position and learn that the size of the citations was

learn that the size of the citations was

learn that the size of the citations was the exact size of the length of the book

the exact size of the length of the book

the exact size of the length of the book itself so we just put it online because

itself so we just put it online because

itself so we just put it online because it would’ve been ridiculously a hundred

it would’ve been ridiculously a hundred

it would’ve been ridiculously a hundred fifty page book and page 75 runs out of

fifty page book and page 75 runs out of

fifty page book and page 75 runs out of stuff and just starts citations how how

stuff and just starts citations how how

stuff and just starts citations how how many people read links for fun but we

many people read links for fun but we

many people read links for fun but we had to put it somewhere else because

had to put it somewhere else because

had to put it somewhere else because there’s so much data but that’s really

there’s so much data but that’s really

there’s so much data but that’s really good because that means we know a lot

good because that means we know a lot

good because that means we know a lot about healthy eating there is a lot of

about healthy eating there is a lot of

about healthy eating there is a lot of consensus there and remember in science

consensus there and remember in science

consensus there and remember in science there are no absolutes so the rest of

there are no absolutes so the rest of

there are no absolutes so the rest of this presentation is presented in

this presentation is presented in

this presentation is presented in likelihoods right it is a very good

likelihoods right it is a very good

likelihoods right it is a very good probability that what I’m going to say

probability that what I’m going to say

probability that what I’m going to say is true but of course everything is

is true but of course everything is

is true but of course everything is always to some extent at least up in the

always to some extent at least up in the

always to some extent at least up in the air what does the landscape of healthy

air what does the landscape of healthy

air what does the landscape of healthy eating look like according to science

eating look like according to science

eating look like according to science well it’s really kind of a pyramid not

well it’s really kind of a pyramid not

well it’s really kind of a pyramid not the USDA food guide pyramid or said

the USDA food guide pyramid or said

the USDA food guide pyramid or said apparently you have to eat breakfast

apparently you have to eat breakfast

apparently you have to eat breakfast cereals at the bottom of the pyramid all

cereals at the bottom of the pyramid all

cereals at the bottom of the pyramid all the time you guys remember that like

the time you guys remember that like

the time you guys remember that like breads and cookies and rice and stuff

breads and cookies and rice and stuff

breads and cookies and rice and stuff all the real food was somewhere else so

all the real food was somewhere else so

all the real food was somewhere else so this pyramid is more scientific it’s

this pyramid is more scientific it’s

this pyramid is more scientific it’s more theoretical it says that some

more theoretical it says that some

more theoretical it says that some features of healthy eating matter a

features of healthy eating matter a

features of healthy eating matter a whole lot they’re the base of the

whole lot they’re the base of the

whole lot they’re the base of the pyramid other features matter a little

pyramid other features matter a little

pyramid other features matter a little bit less and a little bit less and some

bit less and a little bit less and some

bit less and a little bit less and some of them are just almost trivialities and

of them are just almost trivialities and

of them are just almost trivialities and when people concern themselves too much

when people concern themselves too much

when people concern themselves too much with those and not enough with the base

with those and not enough with the base

with those and not enough with the base they make mistakes and healthy eating

they make mistakes and healthy eating

they make mistakes and healthy eating right now we’re gonna take a look

right now we’re gonna take a look

right now we’re gonna take a look through all of the phases of this

through all of the phases of this

through all of the phases of this pyramid together and try to make a

pyramid together and try to make a

pyramid together and try to make a little bit of basic sense out of all

little bit of basic sense out of all

little bit of basic sense out of all this so the first most important part of

this so the first most important part of

this so the first most important part of healthy eating is calorie balance it is

healthy eating is calorie balance it is

healthy eating is calorie balance it is by far the most important it has

by far the most important it has

by far the most important it has probably around a 60% effect size

probably around a 60% effect size

probably around a 60% effect size compared to everything else you can do

compared to everything else you can do

compared to everything else you can do for your diet so if there’s one most

for your diet so if there’s one most

for your diet so if there’s one most important thing watching how much food

important thing watching how much food

important thing watching how much food you eat is the most important thing for

you eat is the most important thing for

you eat is the most important thing for your diet as far

your diet as far

your diet as far your health because primarily body

your health because primarily body

your health because primarily body weight is very impactful to health

weight is very impactful to health

weight is very impactful to health having a healthy weight is the number

having a healthy weight is the number

having a healthy weight is the number one thing that nutrition can offer you

one thing that nutrition can offer you

one thing that nutrition can offer you to make you healthier it’s not the only

to make you healthier it’s not the only

to make you healthier it’s not the only but it’s certainly the biggest healthy

but it’s certainly the biggest healthy

but it’s certainly the biggest healthy weight it doesn’t come in a perfect you

weight it doesn’t come in a perfect you

weight it doesn’t come in a perfect you know just one number that you have to be

know just one number that you have to be

know just one number that you have to be or else you’re bad remember no

or else you’re bad remember no

or else you’re bad remember no moralizing there’s actually quite a

moralizing there’s actually quite a

moralizing there’s actually quite a broad range over here so if I were

broad range over here so if I were

broad range over here so if I were hypothetically 5’4 which clearly I’m at

hypothetically 5’4 which clearly I’m at

hypothetically 5’4 which clearly I’m at least six feet tall so I don’t even know

least six feet tall so I don’t even know

least six feet tall so I don’t even know I picked that number you know I could

I picked that number you know I could

I picked that number you know I could weigh anywhere between a hundred and

weigh anywhere between a hundred and

weigh anywhere between a hundred and five and a hundred and seventy pounds

five and a hundred and seventy pounds

five and a hundred and seventy pounds and be okay and not have to worry about

and be okay and not have to worry about

and be okay and not have to worry about my way too much but the reality matter

my way too much but the reality matter

my way too much but the reality matter is that in a lot of Western countries

is that in a lot of Western countries

is that in a lot of Western countries the USA included a lot of us are above

the USA included a lot of us are above

the USA included a lot of us are above those top and ranges and weight loss is

those top and ranges and weight loss is

those top and ranges and weight loss is the most often prescribed and best idea

the most often prescribed and best idea

the most often prescribed and best idea for a lot of individuals who are

for a lot of individuals who are

for a lot of individuals who are struggling with their health from a

struggling with their health from a

struggling with their health from a dietary perspective there have been some

dietary perspective there have been some

dietary perspective there have been some individuals that say body weight is not

individuals that say body weight is not

individuals that say body weight is not important that we should just focus on

important that we should just focus on

important that we should just focus on the kinds of food we’re eating I don’t

the kinds of food we’re eating I don’t

the kinds of food we’re eating I don’t think that is supported scientifically

think that is supported scientifically

think that is supported scientifically calorie amounts the amount of food we

calorie amounts the amount of food we

calorie amounts the amount of food we eat and our body weight is ignored at

eat and our body weight is ignored at

eat and our body weight is ignored at our health peril it’s very important to

our health peril it’s very important to

our health peril it’s very important to be clear about that so okay we got the

be clear about that so okay we got the

be clear about that so okay we got the calories down how much food you’re

calories down how much food you’re

calories down how much food you’re eating how much away matters for sure

eating how much away matters for sure

eating how much away matters for sure matters a little less maybe about 20

matters a little less maybe about 20

matters a little less maybe about 20 percent is what kind of food composes

percent is what kind of food composes

percent is what kind of food composes those calories that you eat the calorie

those calories that you eat the calorie

those calories that you eat the calorie sources themselves it turns out that

sources themselves it turns out that

sources themselves it turns out that there are a couple of groups of food

there are a couple of groups of food

there are a couple of groups of food that are very good to eat for the

that are very good to eat for the

that are very good to eat for the majority of your intake for example

majority of your intake for example

majority of your intake for example fruits veggies and whole grains lean

fruits veggies and whole grains lean

fruits veggies and whole grains lean proteins and healthy fats like avocado

proteins and healthy fats like avocado

proteins and healthy fats like avocado and olive oil those foods should pretty

and olive oil those foods should pretty

and olive oil those foods should pretty much be the preponderance of your intake

much be the preponderance of your intake

much be the preponderance of your intake but it’s not all or none it turns out

but it’s not all or none it turns out

but it’s not all or none it turns out that if you get most of your diet

that if you get most of your diet

that if you get most of your diet meaning about 75% from these healthy

meaning about 75% from these healthy

meaning about 75% from these healthy sources you can have a little bit of

sources you can have a little bit of

sources you can have a little bit of junk food on the side and I promise

junk food on the side and I promise

junk food on the side and I promise you’re not an evil person well maybe our

you’re not an evil person well maybe our

you’re not an evil person well maybe our I just don’t know you that well but has

I just don’t know you that well but has

I just don’t know you that well but has nothing to do with your food right it

nothing to do with your food right it

nothing to do with your food right it turns out that if you do most of your

turns out that if you do most of your

turns out that if you do most of your healthy eating you could have a little

healthy eating you could have a little

healthy eating you could have a little bit junk food and it’s not a big deal

bit junk food and it’s not a big deal

bit junk food and it’s not a big deal there’s no reason to have these

there’s no reason to have these

there’s no reason to have these all-or-none plans of cutting out junk

all-or-none plans of cutting out junk

all-or-none plans of cutting out junk altogether you just have to eat a little

altogether you just have to eat a little

altogether you just have to eat a little bit less of them next for about 10% of

bit less of them next for about 10% of

bit less of them next for about 10% of the variants already a very small

the variants already a very small

the variants already a very small component but an important one

component but an important one

component but an important one our macronutrient amounts the Macan

our macronutrient amounts the Macan

our macronutrient amounts the Macan traits are proteins carbs and fats and

traits are proteins carbs and fats and

traits are proteins carbs and fats and it turns out that our body needs all of

it turns out that our body needs all of

it turns out that our body needs all of these in a minimum amount but it turns

these in a minimum amount but it turns

these in a minimum amount but it turns out it’s only about 10% of calories so

out it’s only about 10% of calories so

out it’s only about 10% of calories so if we add all those together we get 10%

if we add all those together we get 10%

if we add all those together we get 10% protein 10% carbs 10% fats we have 70%

protein 10% carbs 10% fats we have 70%

protein 10% carbs 10% fats we have 70% left of calories to fill in with any

left of calories to fill in with any

left of calories to fill in with any macronutrients we want and that means

macronutrients we want and that means

macronutrients we want and that means that as long as you get your minima

that as long as you get your minima

that as long as you get your minima extremes in macronutrient intake are

extremes in macronutrient intake are

extremes in macronutrient intake are totally fine and very much equivocal for

totally fine and very much equivocal for

totally fine and very much equivocal for health what does that mean that means

health what does that mean that means

health what does that mean that means that anytime someone says well carbs are

that anytime someone says well carbs are

that anytime someone says well carbs are really bad for your health you can

really bad for your health you can

really bad for your health you can simply point them to vegans who consume

simply point them to vegans who consume

simply point them to vegans who consume up to 80% of the Dighton carbs and some

up to 80% of the Dighton carbs and some

up to 80% of the Dighton carbs and some of the healthiest people in the world

of the healthiest people in the world

of the healthiest people in the world individuals that follow the Paleo diet

individuals that follow the Paleo diet

individuals that follow the Paleo diet eat lots of protein in fact more than

eat lots of protein in fact more than

eat lots of protein in fact more than many recommend and our healthiest can be

many recommend and our healthiest can be

many recommend and our healthiest can be even individuals involved in

even individuals involved in

even individuals involved in bodybuilding right

bodybuilding right

bodybuilding right they eat amounts of protein that seem

they eat amounts of protein that seem

they eat amounts of protein that seem completely obscene and very little of

completely obscene and very little of

completely obscene and very little of anything else and there’s some of the

anything else and there’s some of the

anything else and there’s some of the healthiest people in the world as well

healthiest people in the world as well

healthiest people in the world as well and even and then they’re saying this

and even and then they’re saying this

and even and then they’re saying this and the 90s would have been pure

and the 90s would have been pure

and the 90s would have been pure insanity high fat diets that are low in

insanity high fat diets that are low in

insanity high fat diets that are low in carbs and low in protein are very much

carbs and low in protein are very much

carbs and low in protein are very much vetted as super healthy via direct

vetted as super healthy via direct

vetted as super healthy via direct scientific investigation as long as you

scientific investigation as long as you

scientific investigation as long as you get your calories right and you make

get your calories right and you make

get your calories right and you make sure most of that food is from healthy

sure most of that food is from healthy

sure most of that food is from healthy source what about nutrient timing how

source what about nutrient timing how

source what about nutrient timing how many of you guys have ever heard not to

many of you guys have ever heard not to

many of you guys have ever heard not to eat past a certain time at night or else

eat past a certain time at night or else

eat past a certain time at night or else and who knows that that or else’s and

and who knows that that or else’s and

and who knows that that or else’s and crazy elves come and get you that’s

crazy elves come and get you that’s

crazy elves come and get you that’s always what I thought it was I try take

always what I thought it was I try take

always what I thought it was I try take out a couple elves I ate late at night I

out a couple elves I ate late at night I

out a couple elves I ate late at night I kept waiting for them to show up but

kept waiting for them to show up but

kept waiting for them to show up but nothing ever happened so it turns out

nothing ever happened so it turns out

nothing ever happened so it turns out that nutrient timing is a little bit

that nutrient timing is a little bit

that nutrient timing is a little bit overrated people seem to think there’s

overrated people seem to think there’s

overrated people seem to think there’s some kind of magic formula but they’ve

some kind of magic formula but they’ve

some kind of magic formula but they’ve studied alternate daily fasting where

studied alternate daily fasting where

studied alternate daily fasting where they literally you don’t eat for a day

they literally you don’t eat for a day

they literally you don’t eat for a day and then the next day you don’t eat for

and then the next day you don’t eat for

and then the next day you don’t eat for a day and people would think how many of

a day and people would think how many of

a day and people would think how many of you guys just intuitively raise your

you guys just intuitively raise your

you guys just intuitively raise your hands do you think that like just feels

hands do you think that like just feels

hands do you think that like just feels like not a good idea like that’s not

like not a good idea like that’s not

like not a good idea like that’s not healthy right that seems crazy and

healthy right that seems crazy and

healthy right that seems crazy and they’ve studied up to eight meals a day

they’ve studied up to eight meals a day

they’ve studied up to eight meals a day which a lot of us think oh man you see

which a lot of us think oh man you see

which a lot of us think oh man you see someone who eats a you take meals a day

someone who eats a you take meals a day

someone who eats a you take meals a day and you’re like that must be the

and you’re like that must be the

and you’re like that must be the healthiest person of all time that’s

healthiest person of all time that’s

healthiest person of all time that’s sheer dedication it turns out both offer

sheer dedication it turns out both offer

sheer dedication it turns out both offer their health benefits and trade-offs on

their health benefits and trade-offs on

their health benefits and trade-offs on the net balance alternate daily fasting

the net balance alternate daily fasting

the net balance alternate daily fasting is just about as healthy it even has

is just about as healthy it even has

is just about as healthy it even has some unique health benefits compared to

some unique health benefits compared to

some unique health benefits compared to eight meals a day or something like that

eight meals a day or something like that

eight meals a day or something like that there’s a wide range of meals that are

there’s a wide range of meals that are

there’s a wide range of meals that are totally cool to eat nutrient timing by

totally cool to eat nutrient timing by

totally cool to eat nutrient timing by itself accounts for roughly 5 percent of

itself accounts for roughly 5 percent of

itself accounts for roughly 5 percent of the variance and health most

the variance and health most

the variance and health most of it coming down to that little tip

of it coming down to that little tip

of it coming down to that little tip right there if you eat about three to

right there if you eat about three to

right there if you eat about three to six times a day for most people you get

six times a day for most people you get

six times a day for most people you get all the nutrients you need and you

all the nutrients you need and you

all the nutrients you need and you supply your body with energy how do you

supply your body with energy how do you

supply your body with energy how do you guys think it feels to take a call from

guys think it feels to take a call from

guys think it feels to take a call from your boss at 5:00 p.m.

your boss at 5:00 p.m.

your boss at 5:00 p.m. saying you have another project stay

saying you have another project stay

saying you have another project stay late at work when it’s one of your

late at work when it’s one of your

late at work when it’s one of your alternate daily fasting days and you

alternate daily fasting days and you

alternate daily fasting days and you haven’t eaten all day

haven’t eaten all day

haven’t eaten all day right you pick up fella who’s this I’m

right you pick up fella who’s this I’m

right you pick up fella who’s this I’m your boss I don’t have a boss man I just

your boss I don’t have a boss man I just

your boss I don’t have a boss man I just need a nap let me call you back tomorrow

need a nap let me call you back tomorrow

need a nap let me call you back tomorrow when I have food right that’s a little

when I have food right that’s a little

when I have food right that’s a little bit weird so usually three to six meals

bit weird so usually three to six meals

bit weird so usually three to six meals is best fit to your own personal

is best fit to your own personal

is best fit to your own personal schedule and your own lifestyle goals

schedule and your own lifestyle goals

schedule and your own lifestyle goals next we come into the last five percent

next we come into the last five percent

next we come into the last five percent tip top of the pyramid not accounting

tip top of the pyramid not accounting

tip top of the pyramid not accounting for a lot of the variance in Health

for a lot of the variance in Health

for a lot of the variance in Health contrary to a lot of popular opinion our

contrary to a lot of popular opinion our

contrary to a lot of popular opinion our hydration and supplements here’s the

hydration and supplements here’s the

hydration and supplements here’s the good news about hydration it’s largely

good news about hydration it’s largely

good news about hydration it’s largely self-regulating over millions of years

self-regulating over millions of years

self-regulating over millions of years of evolution all organisms have pretty

of evolution all organisms have pretty

of evolution all organisms have pretty much figured out that when they get

much figured out that when they get

much figured out that when they get dehydrated there’s a thirst response and

dehydrated there’s a thirst response and

dehydrated there’s a thirst response and it works incredibly well it doesn’t work

it works incredibly well it doesn’t work

it works incredibly well it doesn’t work well in a couple quirky scenarios like

well in a couple quirky scenarios like

well in a couple quirky scenarios like if you’re sweating a ton in sport your

if you’re sweating a ton in sport your

if you’re sweating a ton in sport your thirst actually lags behind your

thirst actually lags behind your

thirst actually lags behind your hydration enough not to ever endanger

hydration enough not to ever endanger

hydration enough not to ever endanger you but usually to make you too

you but usually to make you too

you but usually to make you too dehydrated to perform at your best but

dehydrated to perform at your best but

dehydrated to perform at your best but for just walking around daily living

for just walking around daily living

for just walking around daily living your thirst does a good job of telling

your thirst does a good job of telling

your thirst does a good job of telling you in a drink so you don’t have to slam

you in a drink so you don’t have to slam

you in a drink so you don’t have to slam water preemptively right that’s actually

water preemptively right that’s actually

water preemptively right that’s actually myth in the early 2000s everyone had

myth in the early 2000s everyone had

myth in the early 2000s everyone had Nalgene bottles running around and if

Nalgene bottles running around and if

Nalgene bottles running around and if you stopped drinking water for a second

you stopped drinking water for a second

you stopped drinking water for a second that’s it you were done right it turns

that’s it you were done right it turns

that’s it you were done right it turns out that’s really not the case right

out that’s really not the case right

out that’s really not the case right some more sort of bad news I guess a lot

some more sort of bad news I guess a lot

some more sort of bad news I guess a lot of supplements most supplements almost

of supplements most supplements almost

of supplements most supplements almost all supplements are unfortunately

all supplements are unfortunately

all supplements are unfortunately ineffective at their claim goals yes

ineffective at their claim goals yes

ineffective at their claim goals yes that means if you go to any popular

that means if you go to any popular

that means if you go to any popular nutrition store you can walk across the

nutrition store you can walk across the

nutrition store you can walk across the walls and point to stuff and if you

walls and point to stuff and if you

walls and point to stuff and if you point to it and asked grandfather

point to it and asked grandfather

point to it and asked grandfather science or something like that me really

science or something like that me really

science or something like that me really if I was to walk in with you right what

if I was to walk in with you right what

if I was to walk in with you right what does this do what does that do what does

does this do what does that do what does

does this do what does that do what does that do the answer is generally pretty

that do the answer is generally pretty

that do the answer is generally pretty much nothing right and that kind of

much nothing right and that kind of

much nothing right and that kind of stinks but it’s good news because it

stinks but it’s good news because it

stinks but it’s good news because it really simplifies stuff here’s the deal

really simplifies stuff here’s the deal

really simplifies stuff here’s the deal there are a couple of basic supplements

there are a couple of basic supplements

there are a couple of basic supplements that work for health multivitamin maybe

that work for health multivitamin maybe

that work for health multivitamin maybe for some people although if you eat a

for some people although if you eat a

for some people although if you eat a very complete diet even that’s not

very complete diet even that’s not

very complete diet even that’s not really necessary a fish oil tab or

really necessary a fish oil tab or

really necessary a fish oil tab or something like that healthy fats but if

something like that healthy fats but if

something like that healthy fats but if you eat a really good diet with a lot of

you eat a really good diet with a lot of

you eat a really good diet with a lot of fish sources you don’t even eat that and

fish sources you don’t even eat that and

fish sources you don’t even eat that and then if you get in regular fluids you’re

then if you get in regular fluids you’re

then if you get in regular fluids you’re doing okay for yourself you don’t have

doing okay for yourself you don’t have

doing okay for yourself you don’t have to worry about this stuff

to worry about this stuff

to worry about this stuff overly compared to

overly compared to

overly compared to something like calories and food

something like calories and food

something like calories and food composition right you do however have to

composition right you do however have to

composition right you do however have to be very wary of claims

be very wary of claims

be very wary of claims how many supplement claims you guys ever

how many supplement claims you guys ever

how many supplement claims you guys ever watch TV way late into the night and

watch TV way late into the night and

watch TV way late into the night and watch the super supplement will make you

watch the super supplement will make you

watch the super supplement will make you literally Superman you’re like where’s

literally Superman you’re like where’s

literally Superman you’re like where’s the buy now phone number it can’t be

the buy now phone number it can’t be

the buy now phone number it can’t be here all day I gotta go to sleep there

here all day I gotta go to sleep there

here all day I gotta go to sleep there it’s number down so you me Superman

it’s number down so you me Superman

it’s number down so you me Superman tomorrow and our fortune that just

tomorrow and our fortune that just

tomorrow and our fortune that just doesn’t really add up and many of these

doesn’t really add up and many of these

doesn’t really add up and many of these claims are just a waste of money

claims are just a waste of money

claims are just a waste of money unfortunately a waste of your time

unfortunately a waste of your time

unfortunately a waste of your time alright so lastly let’s figure out some

alright so lastly let’s figure out some

alright so lastly let’s figure out some take-home really simple implications

take-home really simple implications

take-home really simple implications from all this because we just ran

from all this because we just ran

from all this because we just ran through like volumes of data in the span

through like volumes of data in the span

through like volumes of data in the span of about 10 minutes here’s the deal

of about 10 minutes here’s the deal

of about 10 minutes here’s the deal completely unequivocal that being

completely unequivocal that being

completely unequivocal that being physically active and the more you can

physically active and the more you can

physically active and the more you can the better is awesome and you want to

the better is awesome and you want to

the better is awesome and you want to stay at a healthy weight by controlling

stay at a healthy weight by controlling

stay at a healthy weight by controlling the number of calories you eat you don’t

the number of calories you eat you don’t

the number of calories you eat you don’t even have to count calories just food

even have to count calories just food

even have to count calories just food amounts if you’re gaining weight or if

amounts if you’re gaining weight or if

amounts if you’re gaining weight or if you’re in a healthy weight eat somewhat

you’re in a healthy weight eat somewhat

you’re in a healthy weight eat somewhat less get back into the healthy weight

less get back into the healthy weight

less get back into the healthy weight that is huge it’s the number one thing

that is huge it’s the number one thing

that is huge it’s the number one thing you can do to help out your health

you can do to help out your health

you can do to help out your health through nutrition when you are choosing

through nutrition when you are choosing

through nutrition when you are choosing foods eat mostly healthy foods just like

foods eat mostly healthy foods just like

foods eat mostly healthy foods just like we talked about fruits veggies whole

we talked about fruits veggies whole

we talked about fruits veggies whole grains lean meats healthy fats a lot of

grains lean meats healthy fats a lot of

grains lean meats healthy fats a lot of you how many Ventoux ative lis know what

you how many Ventoux ative lis know what

you how many Ventoux ative lis know what healthy food really is like if I point

healthy food really is like if I point

healthy food really is like if I point to a cheeseburger I’m like healthy how

to a cheeseburger I’m like healthy how

to a cheeseburger I’m like healthy how many of you yeah sure hey potato chips

many of you yeah sure hey potato chips

many of you yeah sure hey potato chips of course right no we all pretty much

of course right no we all pretty much

of course right no we all pretty much know what healthy food is but we can

know what healthy food is but we can

know what healthy food is but we can have a wide ranging variety of but we

have a wide ranging variety of but we

have a wide ranging variety of but we don’t have to restrict ourselves no

don’t have to restrict ourselves no

don’t have to restrict ourselves no carbs no fats no proteins all that kind

carbs no fats no proteins all that kind

carbs no fats no proteins all that kind of stuff we just have to do a good job

of stuff we just have to do a good job

of stuff we just have to do a good job meet the macro minima I’ll tell you this

meet the macro minima I’ll tell you this

meet the macro minima I’ll tell you this meaning the minimum amounts of protein

meaning the minimum amounts of protein

meaning the minimum amounts of protein carbs and fats is incredibly easy unless

carbs and fats is incredibly easy unless

carbs and fats is incredibly easy unless you do some kind of really really wonky

you do some kind of really really wonky

you do some kind of really really wonky diet where you’re intentionally trying

diet where you’re intentionally trying

diet where you’re intentionally trying to cut stuff out right there are diets

to cut stuff out right there are diets

to cut stuff out right there are diets that fruit at Aryans

that fruit at Aryans

that fruit at Aryans for example propose where you only eat

for example propose where you only eat

for example propose where you only eat fruit I mean and I mean that completely

fruit I mean and I mean that completely

fruit I mean and I mean that completely literally there is no caveat to that

literally there is no caveat to that

literally there is no caveat to that right it’s a fine way of doing things if

right it’s a fine way of doing things if

right it’s a fine way of doing things if you take some extra precautions but you

you take some extra precautions but you

you take some extra precautions but you have to take a lot of extra precautions

have to take a lot of extra precautions

have to take a lot of extra precautions so if you’re eating a relatively normal

so if you’re eating a relatively normal

so if you’re eating a relatively normal diet you don’t have to worry about

diet you don’t have to worry about

diet you don’t have to worry about meeting macro minima that really happens

meeting macro minima that really happens

meeting macro minima that really happens itself you get out of protein carbs and

itself you get out of protein carbs and

itself you get out of protein carbs and fats just eating healthy and eating a

fats just eating healthy and eating a

fats just eating healthy and eating a varied diet time sensibly when you’re

varied diet time sensibly when you’re

varied diet time sensibly when you’re relatively hungry and you need energy

relatively hungry and you need energy

relatively hungry and you need energy eat when you’re not don’t and if we’re

eat when you’re not don’t and if we’re

eat when you’re not don’t and if we’re ever a number of meal times you land per

ever a number of meal times you land per

ever a number of meal times you land per day that’s on you and it’s really not a

day that’s on you and it’s really not a

day that’s on you and it’s really not a big deal either way for your health

big deal either way for your health

big deal either way for your health don’t let people guilt trip you into

don’t let people guilt trip you into

don’t let people guilt trip you into eating after 6 o’clock all right tell

eating after 6 o’clock all right tell

eating after 6 o’clock all right tell them that you

them that you

them that you I’ve also been waiting for the point 6

I’ve also been waiting for the point 6

I’ve also been waiting for the point 6 p.m. attack gnomes but they just never

p.m. attack gnomes but they just never

p.m. attack gnomes but they just never showed up right how long can we wait you

showed up right how long can we wait you

showed up right how long can we wait you want to hydrate normally drink water

want to hydrate normally drink water

want to hydrate normally drink water with your meals if you’re not thirsty

with your meals if you’re not thirsty

with your meals if you’re not thirsty you don’t have to drink you can consider

you don’t have to drink you can consider

you don’t have to drink you can consider some basic supplements maybe a

some basic supplements maybe a

some basic supplements maybe a multivitamin maybe fish oil and maybe

multivitamin maybe fish oil and maybe

multivitamin maybe fish oil and maybe not that’s something to talk about to

not that’s something to talk about to

not that’s something to talk about to nutritionists or a doctor if you don’t

nutritionists or a doctor if you don’t

nutritionists or a doctor if you don’t have any deficiencies you’re probably

have any deficiencies you’re probably

have any deficiencies you’re probably good to go most people don’t and here’s

good to go most people don’t and here’s

good to go most people don’t and here’s the deal there will be another health

the deal there will be another health

the deal there will be another health documentary coming out probably soon

documentary coming out probably soon

documentary coming out probably soon like there have been many health

like there have been many health

like there have been many health documentaries before and health

documentaries before and health

documentaries before and health documentaries are usually not the kind

documentaries are usually not the kind

documentaries are usually not the kind of boring stuff I’m talking to you guys

of boring stuff I’m talking to you guys

of boring stuff I’m talking to you guys about today it is life-and-death stuff

about today it is life-and-death stuff

about today it is life-and-death stuff like we’ve all been poisoned by insert

like we’ve all been poisoned by insert

like we’ve all been poisoned by insert group here big pharma big food big beef

group here big pharma big food big beef

group here big pharma big food big beef who knows right and they’re all out to

who knows right and they’re all out to

who knows right and they’re all out to get us and a lot of this kind of

get us and a lot of this kind of

get us and a lot of this kind of ideology just turns out to make these

ideology just turns out to make these

ideology just turns out to make these diet rules that are ineffectual because

diet rules that are ineffectual because

diet rules that are ineffectual because they put so much pressure on us to alter

they put so much pressure on us to alter

they put so much pressure on us to alter our normal lifestyles it turns out if we

our normal lifestyles it turns out if we

our normal lifestyles it turns out if we eat relatively healthy and are

eat relatively healthy and are

eat relatively healthy and are physically active we don’t have to buy

physically active we don’t have to buy

physically active we don’t have to buy into crazy ideologies that steer us away

into crazy ideologies that steer us away

into crazy ideologies that steer us away from doing the right thing here’s the

from doing the right thing here’s the

from doing the right thing here’s the deal it’s an amazing world we live in

deal it’s an amazing world we live in

deal it’s an amazing world we live in but I think it’s even more amazing if

but I think it’s even more amazing if

but I think it’s even more amazing if you approach it with logic science and

you approach it with logic science and

you approach it with logic science and evidence

”

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