taken only from a software algorithm
answer this question I ask you to
close your eyes and imagine
be in your city
imagine the deafening traffic
during rush hour
imagine doors that open and yes
they close trucks that unload and load
goods also imagine the sound of
roberta horn that has two twins and
was blocked by a car in
second row
imagine a pneumatic hammer
love in progress children who run e
imagine even the sound of one away
turtle of a turtle’s paws
that walks slowly inexorably
following his path
open your eyes if you have closed them
and if you have imagined the noise
citizen so you will surely also
imagined the turtle is
insignificant noise of the steps of the
insignificant turtle compared to
citizen noise but if the turtle
he impressed in his carapace in his
shell the map of the universe
of the universe in which we live and
of the universe in which we were born then
that turtle becomes the most thing
important that there is reality is a bit
different imagine to replace them
your ears with parables
satellite those to see the
television
and imagine that it’s all the noise
citizen is the noise of smog
electromagnetic cell phones
microwave ovens wireless televisions
digital terrestrial anything that
puts an electromagnetic field and is
unbelievable
and we do not realize that beyond
this noise we are hit by one
electromagnetic radiation it has had
origin at the time of the big bang 14
billions of years ago
I like to think but that’s how
leave the theater
come here invested by this
radiation called radiation
fossil or background radiation a
microwave that originated 380,000
years after the big bang and that is
its intensity is practically constant
it does not vary
in reality it is not really that way
if I look at it from one direction
rather than another
there are slight differences of
intensity and these slight differences
they are so small as to be one
part of 100,000
rather I will say more in polarization
this radiation
assuming to look at her like with
Polaroid glasses of this radiation a
of the small differences of a part on
one million and how to measure these
differences and how to measure the waves of the
sea from a deep from the depth
from the bottom of the ocean but one
depth of 100 km 10 times more
from the Marianne pits
this radiation was measured e
mapped and you see here those lisse that
you see it is nothing but ours
celestial sphere in which we are immersed and
those points every point of that map is
a different direction in which
we observe and those differences of
intensity are those different colors that
we see
and if we enlarge this map
discover something that you already know the
difference of one point to another the
color the size of these points la
direction of these lines you see there
they say how the universe is made that
the universe was indeed old 14
billions of years ago or rather 13,700 99
billions of years ago
and note the three decimal places like the
price of gasoline tells us so many things
tells us that they lit up at first
stars after 700 million years tells us
also that the universe has suffered one
incredible an incredible period of
expansion at the beginning and expands
even now and it’s accelerating
this expression also tells us that
map that much of the universe
we do not know him because we succeed
only to see 5 percent and we know
that 5 percent of the universe is
composed of ordinary matter such as the
our like our body ours
atoms that 26 percent are composed of
dark matter and we do not know what it is and
even 69 percent
of the universe is composed of energy
dark is as if we had a jar of
jam and with a teaspoon
we could only eat 5 for
one hundred
knowing well knowing that everything else
95 percent of the contents of the
jar and the most good part more
tasty but still not able to
eat what I told you
until now it goes under the model name
standard of the universe we know that
there was the big bang he had
this fossil radiation originates
it is expanded and the universe is
cooled until today
galaxies are formed to the stars
so far until the moment when the
let’s observe and I was lucky enough to
work for 15 years on the satellite it has
made that photograph of the universe
satellite is called planck and has been
launched by the European space agency
May 14th , 2009
and has been placed in an orbit
around a million and a half of the sun
kilometers from our land far beyond
beyond the lunar orbit it is all about
2 million turns on itself for
to map the whole time in four years
celestial within the satellite there
they were two Italian instruments and
a French and these tools have
observed the universe at different frequencies
different colors and this way of
watching different colors allowed us
to separate the big bang signal from
everything else from the signal from the
galaxy the signal of the steps of the
turtle noise of the steps of the
turtle from the urban noise and
see here the image of ours
galaxy as it was obtained from
satellite planck that has been discarded
to observe the big bang
but these data were used to study
our galaxy in a detail
incredibly sophisticated and as has
said one of my expert analysis colleagues
data planck data
satellite planck are like pig not
nothing is thrown away
when I started working for planck
on the one hand we had the chance to propose
new things there was little or nothing
there was an idea, a rough draft and
propose we had the chance just for
propose new ideas and new techniques of
building and on the other the
extreme awareness of doing things
with a penalty so you can launch
a 700 million euro satellite
in space without any failure
blanc was a satellite
technologically incredible gave the
away to the construction of satellites that yes
they are developing now according to one
architecture studied here every single one
piece of special planck is shown
only two
this for example are two long tubes
meters of length that carry the
signal from a temperature of about minus
250 degrees at a temperature of about a
room temperature and with want the
signal of the band and inside for
then be sent to the ground because above
there are three there have been three
such incredible fridges
they even allowed to
cool some parts of the satellite
up to the temperature of minus 270 degrees
even less than 273 degrees centigrade
Celsius
is another piece of planck here
see that this was like this
luca measured the laboratory at
thermal characteristics of the whole
universe in here in this piece
there is even an entire universe that
it served us to do to use it like
reference for our comments
I have learned many things workability
I also learned that in science where
everything is coded and where the technology is
the contribution is taken to the extreme
human made of ideas bets
experience is essential and must
remain fundamental
I also learned that the great discoveries
the great experiments in the large ones
bets where the big term can
be applied to anything that
we do are possible because when
we’re doing it we have that
perception of doing something
impossible as for example francesco
who decided to look at one by one
quality data of the satellite planck in
flight because it was absolutely not
convinced that automated software
they could control them well and had
reason
or as a maura watching with the satellite
of the planet Jupiter has discovered how it was
made the telescope as there was
modified the telescope to a million e
half of kilometers from us or how
gianluca that with the chillers of
planck is one of the three studied ha
invented the way to always regenerate it
a million and a half kilometers in the way
that the observations rather than last 18
months lasted four years plank
provided a lot of maps each
we have elaborated with algorithms
sophisticated with the most powerful computers
that between the various maps each with a
different taranto in different
analysis parameters of the many ones
maps if they have been chosen if they are
choice one to represent ours
universe our one-level model
but we are sure to have chosen the map
right and I like to compare planck ha
a big camera that there
allows you to take pictures on one level
of incredible crazy detail then
we take these photographs we give them in
gorini meal for example of
face recognition for example
automatic algorithms that ce
classify according to color
predominant based on the objects that there
I’m inside the photo o
they are even developing
algorithms to decide whether a photo and
beautiful or not according to the canons
aesthetic standards of photography
this thing could put us to
sure we are we feel safe
facing the arrival of these technologies
but we are really really right
convinced to go towards this
direction
or we still prefer to choose the
face with a particular expression e
we still like to choose photography
which is beautiful for us
comparing blanc to our life of
everyday
I am asked to ask if the advancing of the
technologies and indiscriminate use
of modern technologies we can
tarnish the human privilege
typically human to be artists
of our life
in short, I will repeat the question you would do
analyze this map only at one
software algorithm thanks
[Applause]
”
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