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Data Science e Inteligencia Artificial | Loreto Bravo | TEDxUAI


with technological advances and

hyperconnected that we are in

via will improve our quality of life

or pigeonhole us and we will type

in the patterns that we have had since

always life with the advances

technological we have had our

today has nothing to do with it

that was 20 years ago

imagine, we did not even have max

today I wake up in the morning with my

cell next door spent all day with

the cell phone in my portfolio in my hand in

pocket and when night comes no

come back and I have it by my side

in fact in the morning I wake up

when I get into the car opening a

application that tells me what is the route

to get my work faster

as in general there is taco I have another

explanation in which I can listen

books novels workbooks and the

cell phone gives me that possible

also spotify when I want to listen

music occupies my cell phone to handle

my relationships

I have my social networks applications

messaging I check my mail

electronic and calendar and all day

I am in one way or another using my

cell phone

when night comes I go to bed

typical grabbed my cell phone and something

applications that give me information already

do not visit the news website

however, I have other applications that

select news that will make

it seems to the system that they are relevant

for me, for example, they may appear

many tech news or

any a few subjects that I have gone

showing that you have interest through

of the things that I’m looking for once

who finally decided that to me to

pongolle alarm for the next day and

I prepend another application

this application reviews how is my

night without sleeping well if I get to sleep

profound even aggravates if it is that

occurs ant speak or snoring the

tomorrow I have the recordings and I can

to know how my night was

also passed when the children arrive

in the middle of the night very tender

in the audio your son that arrives already

talk mom could sleep continuously and

the cell phone has it documented there

everything we do is leaving a

data footprint

a trace that is giving indications of

who I am

through that footprint data I give as

different points where I show how it is

my personality which are I became interested

in my state of mental health

what are the things that I like my

physical health status to because of course

there were times that I have to admit that

my life I had an application that deals

of controlling calories because it ‘s a

the other one is really putting everything

type of information

cell phones are now full of

sanssone then I do nothing and

I have an application that sees that the

sport something during the day

chaves and I walked you know if it comes out total

being on a bicycle how long

he was in a car

There is a lot of information that we

we are generating every day

not the truth that it’s not just my data

are my data your data you ta all the

data the data of all and they are not only

cell phone data

during the day

we entered the pharmacy number of rut in

the in the supermarket in the centers

commercial each activity that we

we perform in which we or

We deliver our routing number

we use in our facebook account

we are contributing to this data footprint

one thing would be to say ok we are the pure ones

little hands we are generating

information but not this we have to

add what is called Internet of the

things

the devices are also

Generating data data and more data

the cameras of transit the cameras

in the same premises and was in the

house that connects to the internet and I

I can control the temperature of the

work and also records what the

temperature all day long my house

every time there are going to be more devices

that are going to connect to the internet and go to

give constant information

the fields are

two humidity sensors professors me

love moisture information

obviously meteorological center

all this continues to generate data data and

more data

the technological advances we who

they have allowed us is to store these

data and procedures is very cheap

then before one had to erase

school email one

selection to the photos you keep because

I did not have a space theme

now no one like bull accumulates mule

the same goes for companies the

data that have generated the van

accumulating accumulating they are accumulating and

can process and this is what opens

as another world another level in the use of

artificial intelligence leadership

not more than 50 years ago

that makes it now like a boom like

what we can achieve with intelligence

artificial is because we have so many

data and these data have done more

effective systems and it’s also

cheap truthful data and procedural

then as the ideal world to do

flourish artificial intelligence

for two years that he runs a

institute data science created by the

university development in alliance with

telephone and I have had to lead and

participate in several projects of

artificial intelligence that I have

amazed at the things we can

achieve

we have projects for example the flu

in agriculture where we put

effectively moisture sensors in the

field we pass drones that are taking

photos and gathering all the information

with weather information

we help farmers determine

how much do they have to water to make a

optimal use of water and maximize

productivity

the idea is that at some point this

system does not even communicate with the

agro not just levy sends the

information to the irrigation system of such

way that tells the irrigation system

water here for so many flowers in mining

We are working with projects in the

that we take as images of the

tunnels

the the vibration that there is the kind of

ground

so predictive models of

the possibility of collapse of the tunnel

such that when high

probability of collapse put

structures to sustain them in cities

we use the information

cellular anonymizers to determine

how people move in the city and

we are trying to see how we can

improve public transportation

using this form this information

but not only that we can I do not know things

who are already used to seeing the use

from netflix where they arrive

recommendations of what is the best

application

the cut started the movie music

in health is where we hope to see

the most changes

imagine a person in a rural area

that goes every day the morning in a

heart problem gets up and takes your

cellular with a special housing with the

little hands stand up and be a

electrocardiogram electrocardiogram

sent over the internet with systems the

clinic that automatically reviews the

electrocardiogram and determines if it is

there are abnormal patterns

if there is a high probability

of glory was sent by a doctor and if

do not expect electrocardiogram per day

following

imagine the revolutionary of the

artificial intelligence system in

this moment can predict cancer

to the lung better that also

they use in soccer in in manufacturing in

all industries are being used

artificial intelligence to improve the

processes or form a little and lusa in a

moment at the beginning while I was pure

fascination against all this was

pure benefits and believed or felt

less than the concerns of some

regarding the risks of

artificial intelligence partly a

exaggeration but the truth is that a

As I’ve seen several real cases

in which he has been misused

the official agency or although there has been

a good intention have been

negative results and incorporating the

idea that we really have to have

eye because there are risks of which

we have to be aware

one of them is the subject of surveillance

and control of the population

I do not know if they knew but the systems

smart at this time can

recognize the face of you in an image

much better than what I can do

much better than what you can not do

human

this means that tomorrow

and when tomorrow came I

I mean next year to 10 more years

you are going to get on the bus for

take a photo

will recognize us and the account of the

micro or your use of public transport

to get to the house end of lift

of the transantiago

but what is the problem this where

for cameras that are on the street

can identify can identify in

everywhere you can say good but

where are you going to get information

who am I here does not have a

facebook account with your real name or

an account in a social network with your

real name and an image of an image

Profile

you believe that there are no companies that already

they collected all your information

our our name associated with

our image is already part of the domain

public

we have to find a balance

between what society needs and what

that as the social good of security

and our personal rights

There is also the issue of control of

population the fact that I no longer look

the open news that I

there will simply be an app or goal in the

social networks to inform me means

that only the

information that I said I wanted to see

I keep inside this bubble that

It can be good because it’s from

according to their interests but it has already

borrowed abuse where it is about

target special groups for

create a perception of reality that

it is not necessarily realistic

see the case of united states the

selection

another important risk is

perpetuate prejudices and stereotypes

imagine you are going to look for a plan

of health and health insurance and

they say they know I’m sorry

the system gave them a low grade what

means that we can not give them the

sure already because he gave me a low note

I do not know is a black box many of

the intelligence methodologies

artificial are black boxes where you

you know what you entered has no idea

because it generated a certain result not

You know your information was used

race sex if you used the information from

that you once did it like a

page of a diabetes institution

and he assumed that because you put him light

have a greater chance of having

diabetes actually club city life

why of this research that

are doing the systems

artificial intelligence are trained

with the data of reality the data

currently used and their data

they have prejudices and children when

we always have these

systems are going to generate the same what

same stereotype

let’s continue moving center of the

same from the world expected the same

patterns

finally the old ones we have the

loss and decreased work

this happened in all revolutions

industrial

whenever there is a technological change

important that affects how we function

within companies in society

there are people who do not have like

knowledge to stay in the

company

the difference in this revolution

respect to the previous ones is that the

change is much faster

before there was more time to prepare

the people for the new way of doing

company

now it’s all much more

the changes do not pay and how also the

machines are going to replace humans

in many repetitive tasks it also goes

to decrease the amount you have to think

as they are also going to increase

it is not clear that what is going to happen

here then what we do we enter

panic

we are fried our future is going to be

guarded world where the same systems

they are going to force us to stay in these

stereotypes or our little box where

they came

the truth is that I do not know if they know but

when the photograph appeared in 1878

that it was going to be like the worst was the end of

Privacy

the cameras are going to be

prohibited and will continue to register to

the police those who had a camera

photos already clearly have to have

respect for artificial intelligence

amazing things we can do but

there are also associated risks and we have

that we take seriously then that

we have to do not worry

we have to occupy ourselves and in this all

we have a responsibility

what is our responsibility first

that nothing to become digital lawyers

we have to know what the

benefits why because if everyone here

We decided not to share our data

this person in the rural area that

You want to do your exam

electrocardiogram

there is not going to be a system that is capable

to predict if there is a problem or not

because to train system they need

that people donate is data that

they are healthy and those who are healthy

then it is important to be aware

what are the benefits for one

is willing to know what the

risk and make the decision to share

those data but we also have to

be able to demand from companies that we

report what data is

they have of us we must

be able to know the data they have

they have to be able to recognize that the data

they are ours

one of them and that we have the

control to authorize when and for

what can you use that data

we are also going to need those who

believe in conspiracy theories

and the positive ones why because

we visit legislate

we need to make sure that the laws

protect individuals and at the same time

allow the development of intelligence

artificial as a country we are pretty

back in Europe has already released a

very powerful legislation that

we should see how we implement

also here in chile

Regarding the loss of jobs

again it is a task in which all

we have to do something because what

you studied in u

probably not doing the same thing that

It will be used when available from the

OCU leave all have to learn to

be self-taught learn alone and the

companies have another responsibility

they have to train their workers

now start to climb this

digital revolution and allow their

workers become digital letters

to think about how they are going to reconvert

the jobs

I sincerely believe that if we

we put a grain of sand

our small contribution we can reach

a society that brings out the best in

artificial intelligence and still

let’s take care of the needs and rights

individual

[Applause]

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