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Cinco cosas que no sabías sobre la Economía Colaborativa | Adrián Todolí | TEDxSantAntoni


[Music]

[Applause]

thank you very much

the truth is that I have to say is that

for me the opportunity to give this

this talk is exciting and challenging

at the same time exciting for me and for

it’s exciting to have the opportunity

to talk about a subject such as the future

of work and that is that when we are

talking about virtual platforms of

provision of services

in the background we are talking about a

way to structure the work that in

the industrial world did not exist until

now it’s not the fondismo is not the

Taylorism is something totally different

that is actually being built day

to day as with the revolution

industrial and the factory were changed

agricultural societies street to the

moment with the collaborative economy

would be to remodel our society

in the same way as with the union

and with strikes the beginning of the century

20 the welfare state was built

and that now we live with the economy

collaborative

we play our future I consider it

challenging to give this talk because the

truth is that whenever I go to take

those of cooperative economy least

that he dedicated to him are five hours so

I waited after when he said in

the law firm in in

universities or startup forums

because these are the ones that today are at least

of five hours the professor of law and

in him they say that lawyers are

those eyes that like to be able to get

at the end of the month

therefore I consider myself a bit the

philosopher which makes us start

talk and sometimes we can not stop at the

skin by right to sell because if at

less

55 hours because 15 minutes is going to be a

challenge so let’s start now from

about the the name is the first thing

I did not want to talk

the idea of cooperative economy

comes from the idea that the

economists that everyone in

our house we have things that are

underutilized to say we have the

typical example is the draft that the

drill fleas a box and then no

you have there you do not use it again in

life

Well, the idea was to create those

platforms with platforms

virtual web platforms in which

these goods could be exchanged for

change of fund prices we are

talking about rent economy

dispose in the market of those goods and

rented but what happens when

we talk about service provision

because for example v

what it does is put transport of

passengers by city or from the book that

Delivery to address

food delivery meals or

yojiro that in the background will be hired

personal so that your skin to the house to

we talked about real estate

we talk about people and for me the

people are never underutilized or

they are either working or they are the

at your free time

so that a person has time

free call that will be used to

which is not something that I think is

acceptable in our society

therefore the first thing that should be

there is this name maybe not

fits when we talk about providing

services

how the business worked for

we are very simple to say then a

company was a digital platform like

may be good for a service

concrete as the distribution of food to

address as we have seen

then if someone wants and needs

that a transport be made to them

they asked for a meal at home

between the platform and it does

up to here nothing different from what

existed until now was the difference

the difference is that you are

platforms allow everyone who

want to perform that is willing to

perform this work be

the platform then once they ‘re

a client pointed to the platform

who orders a service through that

platform

what the platform does is kill a

notification to all the people who

are willing to do that job

who have signed up for the way to see

who wants to do that job and

then whoever wants it accepts it

worked only charges for the

realization of that work in return the

worker can say that now someone

which day despite having understood

these platforms

they do not choose a specific number and they do not

they choose the time late in the company not

has worked for you you have to be

available to work or you have to

work from 8 in the morning to 6 in the

late

precisely because it is understood that there

so many people targeted by the way

that there’s always going to be someone

available to perform to that job

as you see he is always the customer going

to the company and the company sends the

notification to the worker because

revolutionary accept in part and we

seen that makes it so revolutionary

but there is something else and it is called

online reputation

basically it is the capacity that has

the client to value the worker who

This will happen with the customer is

transmitting information to the company

what are the good jobs and

what are the values ​​again the

traditional companies when hiring

someone make a selection process

When they hire someone, it is necessary

Well, good for that those who are not

Good workers are dismissed

also sometimes to information from the

training company to do

well your work

this company does not work if what you do

here for everyone and say

who will value you which is good and which is

obviously bad and the bad ones

it deactivates the good ones keep them

but of course as you see here also

is the big difference between valuing

goods and value services because a

thing is to say if an apartment is

near the beach or not to let the one

the user values ​​or pay a hotel

or assess whether a car is power or not and

the other is to value people

fundamental rights

they are not the same but here is the

great question not the question that takes away

when we see this model we we to

all because first because as you know

since the beginning of the century

workers have always been fighting

to try to get better rights

labor thus a living wage not

a fair salary a a shorter working day

work right to vacation

paid rest on weekends

et cetera but of course it happens that

these companies rate all their

workers to all who lend

service through that platform

as if they were businessmen entrepreneurs

without labor rights of any kind

not even the same minimum means

a minimum wage or a maximum working day

Now the question is who is coming

is right are these workers are

workers with rights have

labor rights or not all are just

businessman really does not need

No kind of protection on the part of

the one of the law

well then to solve or this

question let me make a one

confession now that he does not listen to us

nobody and that is the collaborative economy

it’s not my main line of

medical quality research or

always to design retributive systems

for companies to say as to how

establish a bonus for objectives in the

company or how to establish a

performance evaluation a plan

‘stock options’ as an engine for its

diversity that I had to perform my

doctoral thesis

I was in four years studying

precisely this is to say how

design a retributive system the

company to improve the productivity of

the company and with the ultimate goal of

improve the productivity of our of

our country and with it the

competitiveness as it is a project then

little ambitious and clear as everything

project is too ambitious because

well I studied it effectively

analyze the doctoral thesis wrote a

a book about it

in fact a book that had good

acceptance even win a prize

for that reason however the the the the impact

that caused that book I was

I was totally very excited to say

when not finished these four years

of a topic you put everything in it writes

the master’s book

that’s what the expert associations

they say that it is indeed a great book

that we hope this is really going to sing

let’s use a real and impact and

is under much illusion but then the

things were not as I thought

say if the book was there but

probably law 25 was waived

people throughout Spain and probably

most of them in the members of the

court they are bound did not have

before he is forced to read but what

good

the question is that of course that was hard

for me the truth is I thought that

was going to have repercussion in the end what

He had

they have been working on a subject for many years and

I was in a spent time

reflecting what I had done wrong and I

realized that reopen to address issues that

have been treated before in

many times it is very difficult to capture a

impact on this type of issues

the fact is that dozens of people before

that I have talked about the salary tv of

right to a living wage and for very

good or bad that were my

contributions the dynamics were already

established therefore it was difficult

cause a real bread established

Atlante now and then out

of course you have to look for a hole theme is what

that I think I decided what I had to

find a topic in which our

society our generation the

generation of now had to lead

no previous generation has had

to deal with and obviously it’s the internet

information technologies like

these information technologies

in my case, it is modifying the

work and well that’s why I started

study this topic and of course

picking up what we were talking about

if we are going to finish all as autonomous

without labor rights

I believe

just as I realized that trying

change a topic tried to address a

topic that has been addressed for a long time

before and that is closed in a

society that is somewhat unproductive

the companies that should be aware

what to try is to return us to a world

in which there were no rights

labor is somewhat lower on the road

towards the future can not go through

companies that treat their workers

as if we were in the 19th century without

labor rights that one of a

pizza delivery man is a worker and

is not a businessman who works for

telepizza or work for a platform

virtual

I think it’s something that we can all be

agree that it’s the same delivery guy

Pizza is entitled to a living wage

I worked to secure or work for me

but I think it’s also something in which

we can all agree

precisely because this is something that

our society already decided in a

given time to say that there are

Human rights is something that some

human rights and rights

work for all people and

from the fact of being people is

something that our generation does not have

to discuss with a villa that holds

fundamental rights and duties that is

better not touch that the law states that

these people have rights

it is something that is there and that

effectively it is better will not go back to

fly or not try to step back

in fact it has to be said that usa and others

countries such as brazil or england or

united states little suspicious countries

to be protectionist with their

workers or defend their

workers the courts of your country

have considered that these workers

they are workers with labor rights

and therefore we hope that Spain is not

otherwise

the question is that ultimately for

me this one has not been created debate if

they have right alone but their debate

today he said pique until he assumed or not the

true debate is another the dust is the

true opportunity

these companies is different in truth

the opportunity offered by these

companies is the one here that the

workers acquire a right one

right to which until now it was not

possible a right which is the power

the worker has the right to be able

choose your work schedule and your

working day and a real

reconciliation of personal life and

familiar with work

as you know so far with the model

Circus Fordist Factory

everything had to go to work at the

same time and leave at the same time

because the factory will start one hour and

they had to be all workers to

the time to be able to for the factory

it could work but nowadays with

telecommuting with the with these companies

for mobile applications

the productive model is changing and

right now it is possible that the worker

can choose his schedule and his day of

I work something that until now was

impossible and how until now it was

impossible for the productive model that

we had until now the

law recognized the businessman that

had the right to be able to choose that

schedule this day could impose on

worker the schedule and the day but

nowadays if it’s possible so far

that right I will not have the

workers

precisely because it is not the power

executive did not work but right now

productive model has changed and now if

It is possible for companies to work

leaving it the workers choose solar

and his journey

therefore this is a new right that

the law should be incorporated into the law

should modernize by incorporating this

right and it ‘s true he has said out loud

this idea that workers can

choose soriano work schedule and its

a day that workers can

choose in the schedule and the form of

job

it may sound utopian but when susana

see phone on the track of 1,800 said

that women had the right to vote

they should have the right to vote

they also called a top pick up

when robert owen in the in 1700 finals

of 1,700 said that the workers

they should have a maximum of well

work a maximum of eight hours

they also call it thought the topic of

done well

nowadays the website of a robert

owen is still saying that it is a

utopian thinker and you have to have in

account that good fight to say that the

workers had to work a maximum

eight hours is also not very utopian

in short it may sound utopian but

the big dreams are those that reach

great dreamers

thank you very much

[Applause]

[Music]

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