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The Cyber Skills Gap | Chris Silvers | TEDxElonUniversity


when most people think of technological

when most people think of technological advances they think of the things that

advances they think of the things that

advances they think of the things that make life better right invention of the

make life better right invention of the

make life better right invention of the smartphone I mean what what what has

smartphone I mean what what what has

smartphone I mean what what what has that done to your life I mean it’s

that done to your life I mean it’s

that done to your life I mean it’s amazing right well security people like

amazing right well security people like

amazing right well security people like me in the cybersecurity business we

me in the cybersecurity business we

me in the cybersecurity business we think of technology advances a little

think of technology advances a little

think of technology advances a little bit differently okay and let me explain

bit differently okay and let me explain

bit differently okay and let me explain what what I do for a living is I am

what what I do for a living is I am

what what I do for a living is I am what’s known as a penetration tester

what’s known as a penetration tester

what’s known as a penetration tester okay

okay

okay and it’s kind of a funny sounding name

and it’s kind of a funny sounding name

and it’s kind of a funny sounding name for a career but what my wife likes to

for a career but what my wife likes to

for a career but what my wife likes to say and how she likes to explain it is

say and how she likes to explain it is

say and how she likes to explain it is that I’m a hacker for hire all right

that I’m a hacker for hire all right

that I’m a hacker for hire all right simply put companies hire me and people

simply put companies hire me and people

simply put companies hire me and people like me to break into their web sites or

like me to break into their web sites or

like me to break into their web sites or networks or sometimes even their

networks or sometimes even their

networks or sometimes even their buildings to identify where the

buildings to identify where the

buildings to identify where the weaknesses are and give them advice on

weaknesses are and give them advice on

weaknesses are and give them advice on how to shore up those weaknesses so that

how to shore up those weaknesses so that

how to shore up those weaknesses so that people with so we say alternate ethics

people with so we say alternate ethics

people with so we say alternate ethics aren’t able to break into those places

aren’t able to break into those places

aren’t able to break into those places okay and steal money or whatever

okay and steal money or whatever

okay and steal money or whatever resources all right so I want to give

resources all right so I want to give

resources all right so I want to give you a quick example of to kind of drive

you a quick example of to kind of drive

you a quick example of to kind of drive home what I really do and how it relates

home what I really do and how it relates

home what I really do and how it relates to to technology and and how I view

to to technology and and how I view

to to technology and and how I view advances in technology kind of the the

advances in technology kind of the the

advances in technology kind of the the skewed perspective if you will so to

skewed perspective if you will so to

skewed perspective if you will so to start with is anybody recognize what

start with is anybody recognize what

start with is anybody recognize what this device is behind me hid okay this

this device is behind me hid okay this

this device is behind me hid okay this is what’s known as a radio frequency

is what’s known as a radio frequency

is what’s known as a radio frequency identification device abbreviated RFID

identification device abbreviated RFID

identification device abbreviated RFID and typically companies make badges

and typically companies make badges

and typically companies make badges employee badges into this and they’ll

employee badges into this and they’ll

employee badges into this and they’ll print your picture on it and that kind

print your picture on it and that kind

print your picture on it and that kind of stuff but more importantly than

of stuff but more importantly than

of stuff but more importantly than identifying you as an employee you know

identifying you as an employee you know

identifying you as an employee you know visually it identifies you as an

visually it identifies you as an

visually it identifies you as an employee electronically and it actually

employee electronically and it actually

employee electronically and it actually opens the door

opens the door

opens the door and let you in the building or your

and let you in the building or your

and let you in the building or your office area or some restricted area okay

office area or some restricted area okay

office area or some restricted area okay very important a piece of protection

very important a piece of protection

very important a piece of protection right so in fact I believe you have

right so in fact I believe you have

right so in fact I believe you have these here at Elon right you have RFID

these here at Elon right you have RFID

these here at Elon right you have RFID cards and you have to kind of badge into

cards and you have to kind of badge into

cards and you have to kind of badge into buildings and things like that right so

buildings and things like that right so

buildings and things like that right so another piece of technology that I want

another piece of technology that I want

another piece of technology that I want to introduce you to is this device here

to introduce you to is this device here

to introduce you to is this device here listed and and I actually I’m running

listed and and I actually I’m running

listed and and I actually I’m running out of pockets here I actually have one

out of pockets here I actually have one

out of pockets here I actually have one of these devices with me alright and

of these devices with me alright and

of these devices with me alright and this is a a field programmable gate

this is a a field programmable gate

this is a a field programmable gate array right hopefully nobody recognizes

array right hopefully nobody recognizes

array right hopefully nobody recognizes what that is right

what that is right

what that is right otherwise known as an FPGA it’s

otherwise known as an FPGA it’s

otherwise known as an FPGA it’s basically a small computer that has the

basically a small computer that has the

basically a small computer that has the ability to emulate other devices okay so

ability to emulate other devices okay so

ability to emulate other devices okay so imagine let’s say something like a music

imagine let’s say something like a music

imagine let’s say something like a music box some you know just a simple device

box some you know just a simple device

box some you know just a simple device that that that plays either recorded

that that that plays either recorded

that that that plays either recorded music or music that it picks up from a

music or music that it picks up from a

music or music that it picks up from a microphone this device could be

microphone this device could be

microphone this device could be configured to do that but it could also

configured to do that but it could also

configured to do that but it could also be configured to be a simple display

be configured to be a simple display

be configured to be a simple display like an LCD display for for a small

like an LCD display for for a small

like an LCD display for for a small computer or even programmed to play a

computer or even programmed to play a

computer or even programmed to play a simple computer game like what some of

simple computer game like what some of

simple computer game like what some of you might recognize is pong here that’s

you might recognize is pong here that’s

you might recognize is pong here that’s the game pong so one of the first

the game pong so one of the first

the game pong so one of the first computer games out there right now in my

computer games out there right now in my

computer games out there right now in my world the these technologies we look at

world the these technologies we look at

world the these technologies we look at look upon these technologies as how

look upon these technologies as how

look upon these technologies as how could it possibly be weaponized all

could it possibly be weaponized all

could it possibly be weaponized all right and that’s where my story begins

right and that’s where my story begins

right and that’s where my story begins because using using these these

because using using these these

because using using these these proximity cards for access using this

proximity cards for access using this

proximity cards for access using this device that can be a music player right

device that can be a music player right

device that can be a music player right it can be configured to emulate or

it can be configured to emulate or

it can be configured to emulate or pretend to be that door card reader that

pretend to be that door card reader that

pretend to be that door card reader that black box that’s next to the door that

black box that’s next to the door that

black box that’s next to the door that lets you in the door so that if you

lets you in the door so that if you

lets you in the door so that if you could get this device close to the card

could get this device close to the card

could get this device close to the card itself

itself

itself it could pretend to be the door reader

it could pretend to be the door reader

it could pretend to be the door reader and record the digital signature that’s

and record the digital signature that’s

and record the digital signature that’s on this card right and it’s a process

on this card right and it’s a process

on this card right and it’s a process called cloning then it can be turned

called cloning then it can be turned

called cloning then it can be turned around and turned into play mode taken

around and turned into play mode taken

around and turned into play mode taken up to the door and the door thinks that

up to the door and the door thinks that

up to the door and the door thinks that this device is now the card hence

this device is now the card hence

this device is now the card hence allowing someone in the door make sense

allowing someone in the door make sense

allowing someone in the door make sense perfect you’re with me okay great

perfect you’re with me okay great

perfect you’re with me okay great all right so this company hires me to

all right so this company hires me to

all right so this company hires me to test their RFID system or actually the

test their RFID system or actually the

test their RFID system or actually the test is to get in their building I found

test is to get in their building I found

test is to get in their building I found out they were using these type of cards

out they were using these type of cards

out they were using these type of cards so I go and I and in true fashion you

so I go and I and in true fashion you

so I go and I and in true fashion you know I cased the joint right I go out

know I cased the joint right I go out

know I cased the joint right I go out and I stand outside and I’m watching for

and I stand outside and I’m watching for

and I stand outside and I’m watching for employees walking in and out and I find

employees walking in and out and I find

employees walking in and out and I find an employee walking out now this this

an employee walking out now this this

an employee walking out now this this young woman and by the way that’s not

young woman and by the way that’s not

young woman and by the way that’s not really her picture oh this woman walks

really her picture oh this woman walks

really her picture oh this woman walks out and and the reason I say a woman is

out and and the reason I say a woman is

out and and the reason I say a woman is because women are by and large more

because women are by and large more

because women are by and large more perceptive than men are right we freely

perceptive than men are right we freely

perceptive than men are right we freely admit that right guys that they just

admit that right guys that they just

admit that right guys that they just they have eyes in the back of their

they have eyes in the back of their

they have eyes in the back of their heads amazing right and I usually don’t

heads amazing right and I usually don’t

heads amazing right and I usually don’t do this exercise um with with female

do this exercise um with with female

do this exercise um with with female targets because well number one that’s a

targets because well number one that’s a

targets because well number one that’s a little creepy

little creepy

little creepy and number two women are just you know

and number two women are just you know

and number two women are just you know they’re perceptive right because to

they’re perceptive right because to

they’re perceptive right because to clone this card I have to get this

clone this card I have to get this

clone this card I have to get this device very close to the badge like

device very close to the badge like

device very close to the badge like literally touch it but in this case this

literally touch it but in this case this

literally touch it but in this case this woman was carrying her badge in her hand

woman was carrying her badge in her hand

woman was carrying her badge in her hand instead of putting it in her purse which

instead of putting it in her purse which

instead of putting it in her purse which I thought was kind of interesting and

I thought was kind of interesting and

I thought was kind of interesting and she’s walking down the street you know

she’s walking down the street you know

she’s walking down the street you know swinging her arms like this right so Oh

swinging her arms like this right so Oh

swinging her arms like this right so Oh Chris broke it okay Ben help please um

Chris broke it okay Ben help please um

Chris broke it okay Ben help please um why can’t I just go back okay okay sorry

why can’t I just go back okay okay sorry

why can’t I just go back okay okay sorry so anyway so she’s walking down the

so anyway so she’s walking down the

so anyway so she’s walking down the street and I walk up behind her but not

street and I walk up behind her but not

street and I walk up behind her but not directly behind her to the side where

directly behind her to the side where

directly behind her to the side where she’s swinging that there you go perfect

she’s swinging that there you go perfect

she’s swinging that there you go perfect where she’s swinging the badge and she

where she’s swinging the badge and she

where she’s swinging the badge and she bumps into my device so instead of me

bumps into my device so instead of me

bumps into my device so instead of me bumping into her it’s more like her

bumping into her it’s more like her

bumping into her it’s more like her bumping into me right well I get ready

bumping into me right well I get ready

bumping into me right well I get ready to apologize right as well as a Southern

to apologize right as well as a Southern

to apologize right as well as a Southern gentleman oh sorry

gentleman oh sorry

gentleman oh sorry she doesn’t say a word she doesn’t even

she doesn’t say a word she doesn’t even

she doesn’t say a word she doesn’t even look back

look back

look back and I’m just kind of befuddled right so

and I’m just kind of befuddled right so

and I’m just kind of befuddled right so I keep following her right I follow her

I keep following her right I follow her

I keep following her right I follow her for a couple blocks she bumps into me

for a couple blocks she bumps into me

for a couple blocks she bumps into me several times and she never looks back

several times and she never looks back

several times and she never looks back now the point of that is not only that

now the point of that is not only that

now the point of that is not only that like I’m just kind of creepy sometimes

like I’m just kind of creepy sometimes

like I’m just kind of creepy sometimes but the the real point of that is that

but the the real point of that is that

but the the real point of that is that she saw no value in that card now had I

she saw no value in that card now had I

she saw no value in that card now had I been on the other side and if I would

been on the other side and if I would

been on the other side and if I would have touched her purse

have touched her purse

have touched her purse you better believe she would have

you better believe she would have

you better believe she would have noticed she might have called the police

noticed she might have called the police

noticed she might have called the police she might have maced me right she didn’t

she might have maced me right she didn’t

she might have maced me right she didn’t see the value because her perspective on

see the value because her perspective on

see the value because her perspective on the technology is just not there like my

the technology is just not there like my

the technology is just not there like my twisted sense of of what the technology

twisted sense of of what the technology

twisted sense of of what the technology can be used for okay so what I’m hoping

can be used for okay so what I’m hoping

can be used for okay so what I’m hoping to do is to kind of raise some awareness

to do is to kind of raise some awareness

to do is to kind of raise some awareness today about the technology and and what

today about the technology and and what

today about the technology and and what it kind of means so who here has an

it kind of means so who here has an

it kind of means so who here has an iPhone Wow is there anybody here without

iPhone Wow is there anybody here without

iPhone Wow is there anybody here without that has a different kind of phone like

that has a different kind of phone like

that has a different kind of phone like three or four people wow that’s amazing

three or four people wow that’s amazing

three or four people wow that’s amazing okay so we’re going to do a quick little

okay so we’re going to do a quick little

okay so we’re going to do a quick little experiment so everybody take out your

experiment so everybody take out your

experiment so everybody take out your iPhone all right wonderful right we got

iPhone all right wonderful right we got

iPhone all right wonderful right we got we got guy roll here

we got guy roll here

we got guy roll here all right so unlock your iPhone because

all right so unlock your iPhone because

all right so unlock your iPhone because I imagine it was locked right look on

I imagine it was locked right look on

I imagine it was locked right look on the the the main screen and there should

the the the main screen and there should

the the the main screen and there should be an icon there called settings kind of

be an icon there called settings kind of

be an icon there called settings kind of looks like a gear alright so click on

looks like a gear alright so click on

looks like a gear alright so click on settings and when it comes up it should

settings and when it comes up it should

settings and when it comes up it should look something like this obviously with

look something like this obviously with

look something like this obviously with your name not mine but down toward the

your name not mine but down toward the

your name not mine but down toward the bottom if you scroll down a little bit

bottom if you scroll down a little bit

bottom if you scroll down a little bit yeah scroll down a little bit and you

yeah scroll down a little bit and you

yeah scroll down a little bit and you should see one of the choices says

should see one of the choices says

should see one of the choices says general okay everybody with me click on

general okay everybody with me click on

general okay everybody with me click on general and when you click on general it

general and when you click on general it

general and when you click on general it should come up with this looking screen

should come up with this looking screen

should come up with this looking screen it says general the top and it says

it says general the top and it says

it says general the top and it says about right so click on about and I’m

about right so click on about and I’m

about right so click on about and I’m doing this with you so I make sure I get

doing this with you so I make sure I get

doing this with you so I make sure I get it timed right so at the top it’s got

it timed right so at the top it’s got

it timed right so at the top it’s got the name of your phone and if you scroll

the name of your phone and if you scroll

the name of your phone and if you scroll down just a little bit you may not have

down just a little bit you may not have

down just a little bit you may not have to actually scroll down but at the

to actually scroll down but at the

to actually scroll down but at the bottom you’ll see the word version let’s

bottom you’ll see the word version let’s

bottom you’ll see the word version let’s see yeah I’ve got it in the middle of

see yeah I’ve got it in the middle of

see yeah I’ve got it in the middle of screen there version now mine says 10.3

screen there version now mine says 10.3

screen there version now mine says 10.3 dot one right now

dot one right now

dot one right now updates to software typically SiC

updates to software typically SiC

updates to software typically SiC when Julie numbered is anyone not

when Julie numbered is anyone not

when Julie numbered is anyone not running 10.3 wine Wow so I’m assuming

running 10.3 wine Wow so I’m assuming

running 10.3 wine Wow so I’m assuming that you’re running 10.3 or 10.2 dot

that you’re running 10.3 or 10.2 dot

that you’re running 10.3 or 10.2 dot something possibly 10.32 but that means

something possibly 10.32 but that means

something possibly 10.32 but that means that you’re connected to the developers

that you’re connected to the developers

that you’re connected to the developers network and maybe we should talk later

network and maybe we should talk later

network and maybe we should talk later about a job okay all right but so so

about a job okay all right but so so

about a job okay all right but so so some of you don’t have 10.3 dot wine

some of you don’t have 10.3 dot wine

some of you don’t have 10.3 dot wine okay that’s a little scary because in

okay that’s a little scary because in

okay that’s a little scary because in April or earlier this month i app

April or earlier this month i app

April or earlier this month i app allanne update for the iphone that

allanne update for the iphone that

allanne update for the iphone that addressed some serious vulnerabilities

addressed some serious vulnerabilities

addressed some serious vulnerabilities in the iphone that would allow someone

in the iphone that would allow someone

in the iphone that would allow someone to take over your computer I mean take

to take over your computer I mean take

to take over your computer I mean take over your phone with a text message

over your phone with a text message

over your phone with a text message seriously with a text message okay so by

seriously with a text message okay so by

seriously with a text message okay so by the way to to update your phone you just

the way to to update your phone you just

the way to to update your phone you just have to go back to that general tab and

have to go back to that general tab and

have to go back to that general tab and click on updates and it’ll take you to

click on updates and it’ll take you to

click on updates and it’ll take you to this software update but don’t do it now

this software update but don’t do it now

this software update but don’t do it now because because you need to be connected

because because you need to be connected

because because you need to be connected to a charger and you’re going to need

to a charger and you’re going to need

to a charger and you’re going to need about 15 minutes to do without your

about 15 minutes to do without your

about 15 minutes to do without your phone alright so anyway we’ll get back

phone alright so anyway we’ll get back

phone alright so anyway we’ll get back to that alright so um

to that alright so um

to that alright so um quit another quick story about iPhones

quit another quick story about iPhones

quit another quick story about iPhones the the last time I updated this iPhone

the the last time I updated this iPhone

the the last time I updated this iPhone wants you to use Siri right so I went

wants you to use Siri right so I went

wants you to use Siri right so I went ahead and enabled it don’t know why I

ahead and enabled it don’t know why I

ahead and enabled it don’t know why I Nabal it later that night I’m watching a

Nabal it later that night I’m watching a

Nabal it later that night I’m watching a basketball game and I get upset about it

basketball game and I get upset about it

basketball game and I get upset about it and I went seriously all the sudden Siri

and I went seriously all the sudden Siri

and I went seriously all the sudden Siri said I’m sorry I don’t understand you

said I’m sorry I don’t understand you

said I’m sorry I don’t understand you what I mean I wasn’t even touching my

what I mean I wasn’t even touching my

what I mean I wasn’t even touching my phone so very scary I disabled Siri and

phone so very scary I disabled Siri and

phone so very scary I disabled Siri and haven’t read it since all right so what

haven’t read it since all right so what

haven’t read it since all right so what is a security person to do right this is

is a security person to do right this is

is a security person to do right this is scary technology we should just say no

scary technology we should just say no

scary technology we should just say no just you know don’t don’t implement this

just you know don’t don’t implement this

just you know don’t don’t implement this new technology until we get plenty of

new technology until we get plenty of

new technology until we get plenty of time to vet it out right well that

time to vet it out right well that

time to vet it out right well that doesn’t work today that does not work in

doesn’t work today that does not work in

doesn’t work today that does not work in today’s society you Millennials don’t

today’s society you Millennials don’t

today’s society you Millennials don’t want to wait and not uses the technology

want to wait and not uses the technology

want to wait and not uses the technology I get it

I get it

I get it I understand and businesses don’t either

I understand and businesses don’t either

I understand and businesses don’t either they want to be cool they want to they

they want to be cool they want to they

they want to be cool they want to they want to use the technology so instead of

want to use the technology so instead of

want to use the technology so instead of just saying no security professionals

just saying no security professionals

just saying no security professionals have to apply the slogan here which

have to apply the slogan here which

have to apply the slogan here which thinking we have to be curious we have

thinking we have to be curious we have

thinking we have to be curious we have to push ourselves to learn the new

to push ourselves to learn the new

to push ourselves to learn the new technology before the user community

technology before the user community

technology before the user community comes to us and needs it right it’s a

comes to us and needs it right it’s a

comes to us and needs it right it’s a real challenge it is it is a super

real challenge it is it is a super

real challenge it is it is a super challenge and the big problem is the bad

challenge and the big problem is the bad

challenge and the big problem is the bad guys they don’t have rules to follow

guys they don’t have rules to follow

guys they don’t have rules to follow they can learn this stuff on their own

they can learn this stuff on their own

they can learn this stuff on their own time they don’t have to worry about the

time they don’t have to worry about the

time they don’t have to worry about the ethical constraints that constrain

ethical constraints that constrain

ethical constraints that constrain security people about learning things in

security people about learning things in

security people about learning things in fact we have to spend years gathering a

fact we have to spend years gathering a

fact we have to spend years gathering a whole host of certifications and and

whole host of certifications and and

whole host of certifications and and study hard and make good relationships

study hard and make good relationships

study hard and make good relationships with honest good hard-working people who

with honest good hard-working people who

with honest good hard-working people who are experts in the field so that to

are experts in the field so that to

are experts in the field so that to prepare ourselves in fact there’s a

prepare ourselves in fact there’s a

prepare ourselves in fact there’s a study out from the National Crime Agency

study out from the National Crime Agency

study out from the National Crime Agency in the UK that had that that found that

in the UK that had that that found that

in the UK that had that that found that the average age of a cyber criminal is

the average age of a cyber criminal is

the average age of a cyber criminal is 17 years old they’ve arrested 12 year

17 years old they’ve arrested 12 year

17 years old they’ve arrested 12 year olds in the UK for hacking for online

olds in the UK for hacking for online

olds in the UK for hacking for online cybercrime right it just really and

cybercrime right it just really and

cybercrime right it just really and truly doesn’t take much to become a

truly doesn’t take much to become a

truly doesn’t take much to become a cyber criminal and this has has prompted

cyber criminal and this has has prompted

cyber criminal and this has has prompted a huge increase in the number of data

a huge increase in the number of data

a huge increase in the number of data breaches right in sit in 2016 the number

breaches right in sit in 2016 the number

breaches right in sit in 2016 the number of data breaches were almost double what

of data breaches were almost double what

of data breaches were almost double what they were in 2015 which was a record

they were in 2015 which was a record

they were in 2015 which was a record year and there are predictions that 2017

year and there are predictions that 2017

year and there are predictions that 2017 is going to be even worse now what

is going to be even worse now what

is going to be even worse now what really causes this is it the lack of

really causes this is it the lack of

really causes this is it the lack of technological advances in the protection

technological advances in the protection

technological advances in the protection mechanisms the you know security

mechanisms the you know security

mechanisms the you know security technology

technology

technology I submit that no it’s not it’s something

I submit that no it’s not it’s something

I submit that no it’s not it’s something that we call a skills gap a skills gap

that we call a skills gap a skills gap

that we call a skills gap a skills gap is basically the the lack of existence

is basically the the lack of existence

is basically the the lack of existence of skilled employees to perform a task

of skilled employees to perform a task

of skilled employees to perform a task at an employer or at a business and

at an employer or at a business and

at an employer or at a business and security is suffering from this gravely

security is suffering from this gravely

security is suffering from this gravely right now it’s predicted that within two

right now it’s predicted that within two

right now it’s predicted that within two years there will be 2 million unfilled

years there will be 2 million unfilled

years there will be 2 million unfilled security jobs in cybersecurity 2 million

security jobs in cybersecurity 2 million

security jobs in cybersecurity 2 million right so if you’re thinking about

right so if you’re thinking about

right so if you’re thinking about changing a career

changing a career

changing a career good good place to get there right and

good good place to get there right and

good good place to get there right and another another impetus to get into this

another another impetus to get into this

another another impetus to get into this business is the wages right security and

business is the wages right security and

business is the wages right security and technology pretty much any technology

technology pretty much any technology

technology pretty much any technology related industry has been experiencing

related industry has been experiencing

related industry has been experiencing growth in wages of the the top

growth in wages of the the top

growth in wages of the the top performers the top skilled people in

performers the top skilled people in

performers the top skilled people in those professions right if you’re on a

those professions right if you’re on a

those professions right if you’re on a manufacturing floor don’t expect a raise

manufacturing floor don’t expect a raise

manufacturing floor don’t expect a raise but if you’re a knowledge worker in the

but if you’re a knowledge worker in the

but if you’re a knowledge worker in the IT space expect something because you’ll

IT space expect something because you’ll

IT space expect something because you’ll be able to demand it you are in demand

be able to demand it you are in demand

be able to demand it you are in demand this is also affecting education right

this is also affecting education right

this is also affecting education right my my wife is a math teacher in high

my my wife is a math teacher in high

my my wife is a math teacher in high school and she encounters this all the

school and she encounters this all the

school and she encounters this all the time with students being able to use

time with students being able to use

time with students being able to use technology to cheat on tests right it

technology to cheat on tests right it

technology to cheat on tests right it used to be that they would use some

used to be that they would use some

used to be that they would use some special feature on their calculator now

special feature on their calculator now

special feature on their calculator now they just whip out their cell phone or

they just whip out their cell phone or

they just whip out their cell phone or their watch I mean really their watch

their watch I mean really their watch

their watch I mean really their watch their watch has the power to solve

their watch has the power to solve

their watch has the power to solve calculus problems okay how do you defend

calculus problems okay how do you defend

calculus problems okay how do you defend against that right how do we how do we

against that right how do we how do we

against that right how do we how do we protect and I realize I’m standing on a

protect and I realize I’m standing on a

protect and I realize I’m standing on a college campus and I’m a proud graduate

college campus and I’m a proud graduate

college campus and I’m a proud graduate of the Georgia Institute of Technology

of the Georgia Institute of Technology

of the Georgia Institute of Technology go jackets but our education system is

go jackets but our education system is

go jackets but our education system is just not really cutting it right a

just not really cutting it right a

just not really cutting it right a recent study showed that the top 50 out

recent study showed that the top 50 out

recent study showed that the top 50 out of the top 50 computer science programs

of the top 50 computer science programs

of the top 50 computer science programs only three of them required cyber

only three of them required cyber

only three of them required cyber security coursework at all it’s just not

security coursework at all it’s just not

security coursework at all it’s just not being recognized and the real challenge

being recognized and the real challenge

being recognized and the real challenge here is that even if academia were to

here is that even if academia were to

here is that even if academia were to teach budding cybersecurity experts what

teach budding cybersecurity experts what

teach budding cybersecurity experts what they know by the time they create the

they know by the time they create the

they know by the time they create the lesson plan what they’re teaching them

lesson plan what they’re teaching them

lesson plan what they’re teaching them may be obsolete because of the advances

may be obsolete because of the advances

may be obsolete because of the advances of technology it’s a it’s a heck of a

of technology it’s a it’s a heck of a

of technology it’s a it’s a heck of a time we live in right so what is the

time we live in right so what is the

time we live in right so what is the solution well in security the solution

solution well in security the solution

solution well in security the solution is to learn to think like a hacker right

is to learn to think like a hacker right

is to learn to think like a hacker right it’s that old thing and in law

it’s that old thing and in law

it’s that old thing and in law enforcement

enforcement

enforcement how do you catch a crook you learn to

how do you catch a crook you learn to

how do you catch a crook you learn to think like a crook so that you can

think like a crook so that you can

think like a crook so that you can anticipate their next step and that’s

anticipate their next step and that’s

anticipate their next step and that’s that’s how it is in security but this

that’s how it is in security but this

that’s how it is in security but this doesn’t just apply to security it really

doesn’t just apply to security it really

doesn’t just apply to security it really applies to any type of knowledge driven

applies to any type of knowledge driven

applies to any type of knowledge driven or specially technology driven industry

or specially technology driven industry

or specially technology driven industry because if you’re learning if you’re

because if you’re learning if you’re

because if you’re learning if you’re worried about learning to use the tools

worried about learning to use the tools

worried about learning to use the tools the PowerPoint or Microsoft Word don’t

the PowerPoint or Microsoft Word don’t

the PowerPoint or Microsoft Word don’t worry so much about that because by the

worry so much about that because by the

worry so much about that because by the time you graduate or certainly within

time you graduate or certainly within

time you graduate or certainly within five years those applications may be

five years those applications may be

five years those applications may be obsolete you may be needing to learn to

obsolete you may be needing to learn to

obsolete you may be needing to learn to use some other application so the key is

use some other application so the key is

use some other application so the key is learn how to learn right I know that

learn how to learn right I know that

learn how to learn right I know that sounds really weird but learn how to

sounds really weird but learn how to

sounds really weird but learn how to learn that’s the key to be to remaining

learn that’s the key to be to remaining

learn that’s the key to be to remaining relevant and certainly to leading any

relevant and certainly to leading any

relevant and certainly to leading any technology focused industry so some

technology focused industry so some

technology focused industry so some suggestions on how you might learn how

suggestions on how you might learn how

suggestions on how you might learn how to learn alright some people are doing

to learn alright some people are doing

to learn alright some people are doing some amazing work out there a good

some amazing work out there a good

some amazing work out there a good friend of mine Dave Schwartzberg created

friend of mine Dave Schwartzberg created

friend of mine Dave Schwartzberg created this organization called hack for kids

this organization called hack for kids

this organization called hack for kids and basically hack for kids they’re

and basically hack for kids they’re

and basically hack for kids they’re trying to change the definition of the

trying to change the definition of the

trying to change the definition of the word hack right the the perception

word hack right the the perception

word hack right the the perception because it’s not always negative when

because it’s not always negative when

because it’s not always negative when you hack something sometimes you improve

you hack something sometimes you improve

you hack something sometimes you improve it you improve its functionality the big

it you improve its functionality the big

it you improve its functionality the big thing the key there is it’s the

thing the key there is it’s the

thing the key there is it’s the curiosity about the thing how does it

curiosity about the thing how does it

curiosity about the thing how does it work so that I can take it and apply it

work so that I can take it and apply it

work so that I can take it and apply it over to this other new technology and so

over to this other new technology and so

over to this other new technology and so then I can I cannot become obsolete when

then I can I cannot become obsolete when

then I can I cannot become obsolete when the new technology comes because I

the new technology comes because I

the new technology comes because I understand how technology in general

understand how technology in general

understand how technology in general works right the whole system’s approach

works right the whole system’s approach

works right the whole system’s approach and what they’ve come up with is this

and what they’ve come up with is this

and what they’ve come up with is this hacker mindset that the idea of just

hacker mindset that the idea of just

hacker mindset that the idea of just viewing the world that way and

viewing the world that way and

viewing the world that way and dissecting it so they had these things

dissecting it so they had these things

dissecting it so they had these things called capture the flag events and I

called capture the flag events and I

called capture the flag events and I love these because they’re competitive

love these because they’re competitive

love these because they’re competitive and and you know kids kids just eat it

and and you know kids kids just eat it

and and you know kids kids just eat it up I mean they’re just so creative with

up I mean they’re just so creative with

up I mean they’re just so creative with it right other organizations that are

it right other organizations that are

it right other organizations that are doing things and I have to have a

doing things and I have to have a

doing things and I have to have a shout-out to my to my Georgia Tech roots

shout-out to my to my Georgia Tech roots

shout-out to my to my Georgia Tech roots there they have a student-run

there they have a student-run

there they have a student-run organization called grey hat right then

organization called grey hat right then

organization called grey hat right then and they meet weekly and basically they

and they meet weekly and basically they

and they meet weekly and basically they just meet to talk about technology and

just meet to talk about technology and

just meet to talk about technology and about

about

about sent about clever things that people do

sent about clever things that people do

sent about clever things that people do with technology they compete in these

with technology they compete in these

with technology they compete in these capture-the-flag contests all the time

capture-the-flag contests all the time

capture-the-flag contests all the time I mean it’s international no in fact

I mean it’s international no in fact

I mean it’s international no in fact they even host one it’s called hungry

they even host one it’s called hungry

they even host one it’s called hungry hungry hackers right I guess when you’re

hungry hackers right I guess when you’re

hungry hackers right I guess when you’re a university copyright does suit you

a university copyright does suit you

a university copyright does suit you know you don’t have to worry about it

know you don’t have to worry about it

know you don’t have to worry about it but but yeah I mean they’re just they’re

but but yeah I mean they’re just they’re

but but yeah I mean they’re just they’re like they’re out there right so hungry

like they’re out there right so hungry

like they’re out there right so hungry hungry hackers is a great event there’s

hungry hackers is a great event there’s

hungry hackers is a great event there’s another organization called Odyssey of

another organization called Odyssey of

another organization called Odyssey of the mine which not only applies this

the mine which not only applies this

the mine which not only applies this thinking this this hacker mindset to

thinking this this hacker mindset to

thinking this this hacker mindset to technology but to other fields as well

technology but to other fields as well

technology but to other fields as well so with the last couple of seconds of my

so with the last couple of seconds of my

so with the last couple of seconds of my talk I have a challenge for you go home

talk I have a challenge for you go home

talk I have a challenge for you go home tonight update your iPhone and then

tonight update your iPhone and then

tonight update your iPhone and then think about your field of study and what

think about your field of study and what

think about your field of study and what field you’re going into and how you

field you’re going into and how you

field you’re going into and how you might apply the concept of the hacker

might apply the concept of the hacker

might apply the concept of the hacker mindset to that industry I thank you for

mindset to that industry I thank you for

mindset to that industry I thank you for your time

your time

your time [Applause]

”

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