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What if we teach Peace, for a change? | Kirthi Jayakumar | TEDxChennai


[Music]

[Music] how many of you have been bullied in

how many of you have been bullied in

how many of you have been bullied in your life at some point or the other can

your life at some point or the other can

your life at some point or the other can I have a show of hands that’s a fair

I have a show of hands that’s a fair

I have a show of hands that’s a fair number thank you for sharing did you

number thank you for sharing did you

number thank you for sharing did you know that we can reduce the number of

know that we can reduce the number of

know that we can reduce the number of instances of bullying and actually work

instances of bullying and actually work

instances of bullying and actually work towards ending it with the way we’re

towards ending it with the way we’re

towards ending it with the way we’re changing the way we educate our children

changing the way we educate our children

changing the way we educate our children my name is Keeley Jai Kumar and I’m

my name is Keeley Jai Kumar and I’m

my name is Keeley Jai Kumar and I’m gonna talk to you about bullying and how

gonna talk to you about bullying and how

gonna talk to you about bullying and how we can effectively address bullying

we can effectively address bullying

we can effectively address bullying through peace education now a year and a

through peace education now a year and a

through peace education now a year and a half ago I was invited to teach a bunch

half ago I was invited to teach a bunch

half ago I was invited to teach a bunch of children of grade four a

of children of grade four a

of children of grade four a choreographed dance sequence as part of

choreographed dance sequence as part of

choreographed dance sequence as part of their annual day program and these

their annual day program and these

their annual day program and these children were a motley bunch you had

children were a motley bunch you had

children were a motley bunch you had every kind the noisy ones the quiet one

every kind the noisy ones the quiet one

every kind the noisy ones the quiet one the chatter boxes the mischief mongers

the chatter boxes the mischief mongers

the chatter boxes the mischief mongers the ones that loved to read in a corner

the ones that loved to read in a corner

the ones that loved to read in a corner and for some reason I still haven’t

and for some reason I still haven’t

and for some reason I still haven’t figured out almost all of them loved

figured out almost all of them loved

figured out almost all of them loved picking their nose now I did something

picking their nose now I did something

picking their nose now I did something when I was handling these children that

when I was handling these children that

when I was handling these children that I’m still guilty about and I tended to

I’m still guilty about and I tended to

I’m still guilty about and I tended to gravitate towards the few that I assumed

gravitate towards the few that I assumed

gravitate towards the few that I assumed had the energy to carry the dance

had the energy to carry the dance

had the energy to carry the dance forward and so in the process I ignored

forward and so in the process I ignored

forward and so in the process I ignored this tiny slip of a girl who almost

this tiny slip of a girl who almost

this tiny slip of a girl who almost always stood at the back of the class

always stood at the back of the class

always stood at the back of the class she was petite had a small frame had

she was petite had a small frame had

she was petite had a small frame had glistening eyes oily hair and little

glistening eyes oily hair and little

glistening eyes oily hair and little okra seeds for teeth she was a

okra seeds for teeth she was a

okra seeds for teeth she was a Wallflower if you will now on the last

Wallflower if you will now on the last

Wallflower if you will now on the last day after all our rehearsals had gotten

day after all our rehearsals had gotten

day after all our rehearsals had gotten done I was sitting with the children

done I was sitting with the children

done I was sitting with the children taking them through a few rules that

taking them through a few rules that

taking them through a few rules that they had to remember before going on

they had to remember before going on

they had to remember before going on stage and in the corner of my eye I

stage and in the corner of my eye I

stage and in the corner of my eye I noticed a boy jostling this little girl

noticed a boy jostling this little girl

noticed a boy jostling this little girl and in seconds she fell down almost

and in seconds she fell down almost

and in seconds she fell down almost immediately a teacher swooped in from a

immediately a teacher swooped in from a

immediately a teacher swooped in from a corner threw the boy aside and asked him

corner threw the boy aside and asked him

corner threw the boy aside and asked him if he remembered her warning her telling

if he remembered her warning her telling

if he remembered her warning her telling him not to do this again

him not to do this again

him not to do this again which meant this had happened before I

which meant this had happened before I

which meant this had happened before I drew the girl aside we sat down together

drew the girl aside we sat down together

drew the girl aside we sat down together on a staircase and both of us wasn’t

on a staircase and both of us wasn’t

on a staircase and both of us wasn’t communicating with words but a lot was

communicating with words but a lot was

communicating with words but a lot was said in silence I asked her if she was

said in silence I asked her if she was

said in silence I asked her if she was okay she nodded I asked if she wanted

okay she nodded I asked if she wanted

okay she nodded I asked if she wanted water she shook her head and we sat

water she shook her head and we sat

water she shook her head and we sat together for all of four minutes and in

together for all of four minutes and in

together for all of four minutes and in the fourth minute when she got up to

the fourth minute when she got up to

the fourth minute when she got up to leave I finally asked her the question

leave I finally asked her the question

leave I finally asked her the question that had been niggling at the bottom of

that had been niggling at the bottom of

that had been niggling at the bottom of throat does this happen to you every day

throat does this happen to you every day

throat does this happen to you every day she turned around looked at me and held

she turned around looked at me and held

she turned around looked at me and held my gears for all of a few seconds and

my gears for all of a few seconds and

my gears for all of a few seconds and nodded almost imperceptibly and in that

nodded almost imperceptibly and in that

nodded almost imperceptibly and in that second my heart sank as I watched her go

second my heart sank as I watched her go

second my heart sank as I watched her go back to class I felt a sense of guilt

back to class I felt a sense of guilt

back to class I felt a sense of guilt gripped me how could I let her go back

gripped me how could I let her go back

gripped me how could I let her go back to him to an environment where she would

to him to an environment where she would

to him to an environment where she would be subjected to bullying violence and a

be subjected to bullying violence and a

be subjected to bullying violence and a constant messaging that would tell her

constant messaging that would tell her

constant messaging that would tell her she was unworthy when I went back home

she was unworthy when I went back home

she was unworthy when I went back home that day I went back with a sense of

that day I went back with a sense of

that day I went back with a sense of dread the sense of disheartened ment of

dread the sense of disheartened ment of

dread the sense of disheartened ment of human not only for what I had seen that

human not only for what I had seen that

human not only for what I had seen that happened to the girl but also because

happened to the girl but also because

happened to the girl but also because she set me back to when I was a child of

she set me back to when I was a child of

she set me back to when I was a child of her age through my childhood as a high

her age through my childhood as a high

her age through my childhood as a high schooler as a college student bullied in

schooler as a college student bullied in

schooler as a college student bullied in one way or the other and she also made

one way or the other and she also made

one way or the other and she also made me think in the way that children make

me think in the way that children make

me think in the way that children make you think and there were so many

you think and there were so many

you think and there were so many questions in my mind we have an

questions in my mind we have an

questions in my mind we have an education system that is so busy making

education system that is so busy making

education system that is so busy making economy worthy individuals individuals

economy worthy individuals individuals

economy worthy individuals individuals who can add to the coffers of the world

who can add to the coffers of the world

who can add to the coffers of the world but how many of them are human how many

but how many of them are human how many

but how many of them are human how many of them have a sense of empathy so what

of them have a sense of empathy so what

of them have a sense of empathy so what if what if when we teach our children

if what if when we teach our children

if what if when we teach our children geography if we could walk the extra

geography if we could walk the extra

geography if we could walk the extra mile and teach them that the world’s

mile and teach them that the world’s

mile and teach them that the world’s many ethnicities are equal and none is

many ethnicities are equal and none is

many ethnicities are equal and none is inferior or superior to the other what

inferior or superior to the other what

inferior or superior to the other what if when we teach our children history we

if when we teach our children history we

if when we teach our children history we stop a moment and tell them that the

stop a moment and tell them that the

stop a moment and tell them that the words never again were actually uttered

words never again were actually uttered

words never again were actually uttered for a reason what if when we’re teaching

for a reason what if when we’re teaching

for a reason what if when we’re teaching our children the rules of grammar syntax

our children the rules of grammar syntax

our children the rules of grammar syntax communication English whatever other

communication English whatever other

communication English whatever other language we also slipped in a little

language we also slipped in a little

language we also slipped in a little lesson on nonviolent communication and

lesson on nonviolent communication and

lesson on nonviolent communication and taught them the art of empathetic

taught them the art of empathetic

taught them the art of empathetic communication what if when we teach our

communication what if when we teach our

communication what if when we teach our children the humanities sociology

children the humanities sociology

children the humanities sociology anthropology psychology whatever we also

anthropology psychology whatever we also

anthropology psychology whatever we also taught them the value of a bun – I am

taught them the value of a bun – I am

taught them the value of a bun – I am Who I am because of who we are together

Who I am because of who we are together

Who I am because of who we are together I spent a lot of time doing my own

I spent a lot of time doing my own

I spent a lot of time doing my own research I had seen a problem I didn’t

research I had seen a problem I didn’t

research I had seen a problem I didn’t want to be part of the problem I wanted

want to be part of the problem I wanted

want to be part of the problem I wanted to be part of the solution with all the

to be part of the solution with all the

to be part of the solution with all the research that I could find I put

research that I could find I put

research that I could find I put together a curriculum of my own one

together a curriculum of my own one

together a curriculum of my own one woman one laptop one big audacious dream

woman one laptop one big audacious dream

woman one laptop one big audacious dream I wanted to end bullying I didn’t have

I wanted to end bullying I didn’t have

I wanted to end bullying I didn’t have access to the same children that I

access to the same children that I

access to the same children that I taught dance to for various reasons but

taught dance to for various reasons but

taught dance to for various reasons but I picked the brain of a friend who often

I picked the brain of a friend who often

I picked the brain of a friend who often talked to me about a class she taught

talked to me about a class she taught

talked to me about a class she taught where bullying was a problem

where bullying was a problem

where bullying was a problem particularly between a boy and a girl so

particularly between a boy and a girl so

particularly between a boy and a girl so two weeks later I found myself with my

two weeks later I found myself with my

two weeks later I found myself with my rudimentary curriculum in hand

rudimentary curriculum in hand

rudimentary curriculum in hand smack Center with 20 children around me

smack Center with 20 children around me

smack Center with 20 children around me said bully and bullied in tow now we

said bully and bullied in tow now we

said bully and bullied in tow now we talk together we talked about themes of

talk together we talked about themes of

talk together we talked about themes of non-violent communication of diversity

non-violent communication of diversity

non-violent communication of diversity of mutual respect of tolerance of just

of mutual respect of tolerance of just

of mutual respect of tolerance of just being Equalists and you know children

being Equalists and you know children

being Equalists and you know children are also very smart they know how to

are also very smart they know how to

are also very smart they know how to tell you exactly what you want to hear

tell you exactly what you want to hear

tell you exactly what you want to hear and so I decided to be one step smarter

and so I decided to be one step smarter

and so I decided to be one step smarter I decided that I would do a dip check

I decided that I would do a dip check

I decided that I would do a dip check and get the children to share their

and get the children to share their

and get the children to share their stories and I touched a raw nerve when I

stories and I touched a raw nerve when I

stories and I touched a raw nerve when I brought the word bully up through the

brought the word bully up through the

brought the word bully up through the entire session the girl that was bullied

entire session the girl that was bullied

entire session the girl that was bullied remained quiet but when I asked them if

remained quiet but when I asked them if

remained quiet but when I asked them if anybody wanted to share a story she was

anybody wanted to share a story she was

anybody wanted to share a story she was the first one to put her hand up and so

the first one to put her hand up and so

the first one to put her hand up and so I welcomed her to the center of the

I welcomed her to the center of the

I welcomed her to the center of the class and please Mayer in mind that she

class and please Mayer in mind that she

class and please Mayer in mind that she was incredibly quiet but this moment

was incredibly quiet but this moment

was incredibly quiet but this moment with her she looked at everybody in the

with her she looked at everybody in the

with her she looked at everybody in the eye and started sharing her story she

eye and started sharing her story she

eye and started sharing her story she told everybody that she was from a

told everybody that she was from a

told everybody that she was from a broken home her father was an incredibly

broken home her father was an incredibly

broken home her father was an incredibly violent man he would beat her mother and

violent man he would beat her mother and

violent man he would beat her mother and to save her mother this little girl

to save her mother this little girl

to save her mother this little girl would find a way to force herself

would find a way to force herself

would find a way to force herself between them sometimes being brutally

between them sometimes being brutally

between them sometimes being brutally beaten shoved aside pushed and between

beaten shoved aside pushed and between

beaten shoved aside pushed and between dressing with full sleeve clothes that

dressing with full sleeve clothes that

dressing with full sleeve clothes that showing up in school and staying quiet

showing up in school and staying quiet

showing up in school and staying quiet because processing all of this was

because processing all of this was

because processing all of this was incredibly tough she became a victim of

incredibly tough she became a victim of

incredibly tough she became a victim of her own silence and very easily the

her own silence and very easily the

her own silence and very easily the victim of bullying and she didn’t stop

victim of bullying and she didn’t stop

victim of bullying and she didn’t stop there she spoke to the bully straight on

there she spoke to the bully straight on

there she spoke to the bully straight on and said when you do this to me you put

and said when you do this to me you put

and said when you do this to me you put me in a terrible situation now somewhere

me in a terrible situation now somewhere

me in a terrible situation now somewhere in the middle of this narration her eyes

in the middle of this narration her eyes

in the middle of this narration her eyes had welled up but by the end of it she

had welled up but by the end of it she

had welled up but by the end of it she was sobbing and through my own water

was sobbing and through my own water

was sobbing and through my own water curtain of tears when I looked up at her

curtain of tears when I looked up at her

curtain of tears when I looked up at her I also noticed from the corner of my eye

I also noticed from the corner of my eye

I also noticed from the corner of my eye the boy that bullied her had gotten out

the boy that bullied her had gotten out

the boy that bullied her had gotten out of his

of his

of his it they took great strides towards her

it they took great strides towards her

it they took great strides towards her and he gave her a hug I let the two of

and he gave her a hug I let the two of

and he gave her a hug I let the two of them remain in that space just to share

them remain in that space just to share

them remain in that space just to share that moment and when they broke the boy

that moment and when they broke the boy

that moment and when they broke the boy asked me if he could share something now

asked me if he could share something now

asked me if he could share something now with the consent of the girl to ensure

with the consent of the girl to ensure

with the consent of the girl to ensure that she’d finishing and seeing what she

that she’d finishing and seeing what she

that she’d finishing and seeing what she had to see I asked the boy to begin and

had to see I asked the boy to begin and

had to see I asked the boy to begin and he said something that shocked me he

he said something that shocked me he

he said something that shocked me he said he was going through the exact same

said he was going through the exact same

said he was going through the exact same thing he was from a broken home his

thing he was from a broken home his

thing he was from a broken home his father was incredibly violent he would

father was incredibly violent he would

father was incredibly violent he would beat his mother and this boy to save his

beat his mother and this boy to save his

beat his mother and this boy to save his mother would put himself in between the

mother would put himself in between the

mother would put himself in between the two of them sometimes being beaten

two of them sometimes being beaten

two of them sometimes being beaten shoved and pushed but the difference

shoved and pushed but the difference

shoved and pushed but the difference here was that this boy had realized

here was that this boy had realized

here was that this boy had realized something had been taken away from him

something had been taken away from him

something had been taken away from him with his father’s violent wills

with his father’s violent wills

with his father’s violent wills and he decided to Don the same cape to

and he decided to Don the same cape to

and he decided to Don the same cape to take back what he had lost in that

take back what he had lost in that

take back what he had lost in that session 21 lives changed the bully and

session 21 lives changed the bully and

session 21 lives changed the bully and the bullied became the best of friends

the bullied became the best of friends

the bullied became the best of friends and today pay forward with the learning

and today pay forward with the learning

and today pay forward with the learning they gained to the very children of the

they gained to the very children of the

they gained to the very children of the same age that they were at when they had

same age that they were at when they had

same age that they were at when they had the realization 18 other children

the realization 18 other children

the realization 18 other children understood how Sandow plays out in real

understood how Sandow plays out in real

understood how Sandow plays out in real life that every face every name has a

life that every face every name has a

life that every face every name has a story behind it and you walk the extra

story behind it and you walk the extra

story behind it and you walk the extra mile to be compassionate about that and

mile to be compassionate about that and

mile to be compassionate about that and the 21st person she started with one

the 21st person she started with one

the 21st person she started with one dream and she has one story to share

dream and she has one story to share

dream and she has one story to share with you today I went back home with all

with you today I went back home with all

with you today I went back home with all of these ideas mulling over it thinking

of these ideas mulling over it thinking

of these ideas mulling over it thinking about ways to operationalize this and

about ways to operationalize this and

about ways to operationalize this and that night with my team at the red

that night with my team at the red

that night with my team at the red elephant foundation

elephant foundation

elephant foundation chalk piece was born we called it chalk

chalk piece was born we called it chalk

chalk piece was born we called it chalk piece because we wanted to be PC

piece because we wanted to be PC

piece because we wanted to be PC educators and the image of chalk almost

educators and the image of chalk almost

educators and the image of chalk almost automatically conjures up all things

automatically conjures up all things

automatically conjures up all things teaching but the difference was that we

teaching but the difference was that we

teaching but the difference was that we were not going to teach we were not in

were not going to teach we were not in

were not going to teach we were not in any way going to be the one standing to

any way going to be the one standing to

any way going to be the one standing to maneuver a workshop we were going to

maneuver a workshop we were going to

maneuver a workshop we were going to co-facilitate : walk the extra mile with

co-facilitate : walk the extra mile with

co-facilitate : walk the extra mile with the students we were with and learn

the students we were with and learn

the students we were with and learn along with them so with my curriculum we

along with them so with my curriculum we

along with them so with my curriculum we got to do a bunch of programs across

got to do a bunch of programs across

got to do a bunch of programs across different schools different programs

different schools different programs

different schools different programs different initiatives and in each of

different initiatives and in each of

different initiatives and in each of them one of the most common themes that

them one of the most common themes that

them one of the most common themes that we understood

we understood

we understood was that many of the children wanted to

was that many of the children wanted to

was that many of the children wanted to have a means to stay engaged so that led

have a means to stay engaged so that led

have a means to stay engaged so that led us to develop our curriculums in the

us to develop our curriculums in the

us to develop our curriculums in the form of little books ebooks handouts

form of little books ebooks handouts

form of little books ebooks handouts infographics that the children could

infographics that the children could

infographics that the children could come back on our website and access and

come back on our website and access and

come back on our website and access and that gave birth to a series of different

that gave birth to a series of different

that gave birth to a series of different ideas that have now found their way onto

ideas that have now found their way onto

ideas that have now found their way onto our website but while we did these

our website but while we did these

our website but while we did these workshops we also recognized that many

workshops we also recognized that many

workshops we also recognized that many of these children were coming from homes

of these children were coming from homes

of these children were coming from homes that tended to reiterate the exact

that tended to reiterate the exact

that tended to reiterate the exact opposite of what we taught them and so

opposite of what we taught them and so

opposite of what we taught them and so it became incredibly important to

it became incredibly important to

it became incredibly important to welcome the parents and the teachers and

welcome the parents and the teachers and

welcome the parents and the teachers and every other sphere of influence that the

every other sphere of influence that the

every other sphere of influence that the children were engaged with and so began

children were engaged with and so began

children were engaged with and so began a new series of reinvented curriculums

a new series of reinvented curriculums

a new series of reinvented curriculums that engaged a wider demographic and

that engaged a wider demographic and

that engaged a wider demographic and then came a point in the entire journey

then came a point in the entire journey

then came a point in the entire journey when we realized that chalk bees can

when we realized that chalk bees can

when we realized that chalk bees can actually make a difference out of the

actually make a difference out of the

actually make a difference out of the thousand children that we’ve worked with

thousand children that we’ve worked with

thousand children that we’ve worked with we’ve been able to change over 600 lives

we’ve been able to change over 600 lives

we’ve been able to change over 600 lives that actually reported to us out of the

that actually reported to us out of the

that actually reported to us out of the remaining 400 there could be some that

remaining 400 there could be some that

remaining 400 there could be some that we’ve changed they may not but 600 is a

we’ve changed they may not but 600 is a

we’ve changed they may not but 600 is a good number to go with when I think of

good number to go with when I think of

good number to go with when I think of chalk beasts and the numbers that we’ve

chalk beasts and the numbers that we’ve

chalk beasts and the numbers that we’ve been able to convert I can’t tell you

been able to convert I can’t tell you

been able to convert I can’t tell you that we’ve been successful enough in

that we’ve been successful enough in

that we’ve been successful enough in changing the world we’re getting there

changing the world we’re getting there

changing the world we’re getting there but it only makes me think of this one

but it only makes me think of this one

but it only makes me think of this one beautiful story that I grew up learning

beautiful story that I grew up learning

beautiful story that I grew up learning and I call it the starfish story there

and I call it the starfish story there

and I call it the starfish story there was this man who was walking on the sea

was this man who was walking on the sea

was this man who was walking on the sea shore and he found starfish being washed

shore and he found starfish being washed

shore and he found starfish being washed ashore by the waves he would pick one up

ashore by the waves he would pick one up

ashore by the waves he would pick one up throw it back into the water and kept

throw it back into the water and kept

throw it back into the water and kept doing it for the entire time that he

doing it for the entire time that he

doing it for the entire time that he walked on still on the shore another man

walked on still on the shore another man

walked on still on the shore another man who was watching him walked up to him

who was watching him walked up to him

who was watching him walked up to him and said what are you doing it’s not

and said what are you doing it’s not

and said what are you doing it’s not gonna make a difference this man picked

gonna make a difference this man picked

gonna make a difference this man picked up one more starfish threw it in the

up one more starfish threw it in the

up one more starfish threw it in the water look the man in the eye and said

water look the man in the eye and said

water look the man in the eye and said it makes a difference to this one thank

it makes a difference to this one thank

it makes a difference to this one thank you

”

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