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What do Dark Matter & Women Have in Common? More than you Know | Betty Smith | TEDxSnoIsleLibraries


Translator: Deborah Tahara Reviewer: Denise RQ

Sixty-six million years ago,

according to Harvard cosmologist Lisa Randall,

a tiny twitch caused by an invisible force in the far reaches of the cosmos

hurled a comet three times the width of Manhattan towards Earth,

at least 700 times the speed of a car on a freeway.

That collision produced

the most powerful and awesome earthquake of all time

and released energy a billion times that of an atomic bomb,

heating the atmosphere into an incandescent furnace

that killed three quarters of all living creatures.

No creature heavier than 55 pounds, or about the size of a dalmatian survived.

The dinosaurs who walked the Earth much longer than we have perished,

with their unfortunate demise,

made possible the subsequent rise of mammalian dominance

which allowed you and me, and all of us humans,

to evolve, to ponder the perplexities of the cosmos.

One of these perplexities was the evolution of women

as a so-called substandard sentient being,

a virtually misunderstood, invisible, and mysterious entity

co-existing with mankind

– well, humankind, as we exclusively state nowadays –

or presumably so, according to the troglodytes,

the terrestrial dwelling denizens,

and the testosterone-driven, androgenic species we now denote to be homo sapiens.

Dark matter and women –

for most of the vast millennia have been out there evolving, contributing, creating

and yet, both are perceived as, well, just not essentially there.

Dark matter can’t be seen, detected, or measured.

So how do we know it really exists?

And women are often times unseen, undetected, and unmeasurable,

even unmanageable in the work force and the world.

So how do we know they exist?

Since time immortal, men have served as cartographers

mapping the Earth, the great oceans, and the vast Universe,

but dark matter and women continued to elude.

Like dark matter, women have existed but in a cloak of invisibility.

We hope to reveal here today the enigma

of four billion years of creation,

and 500 million years of higher evolution.

Where do we begin?

How about the 20th century,

when the cosmos ushered in a new era for astronomy

and for one woman’s role in it.

In 1965,

astronomer Vera Rubin became the first woman allowed to observe

at the Palomar Observatory in San Diego, California.

It was home to the most powerful telescopes in the world at that time.

It was here that she began her pioneering work on galaxy rotation

which led her to calculate the existence of dark matter,

one of the most significant milestones in our understanding of the Universe.

While dark matter captured the world’s imagination overnight,

it remains one of the greatest unsolved mysteries of all time.

And there’s good reason for that.

Research has proven

we often fail to see things that we are not expected to see.

For example, our very bodies host vast colonies of bacteria.

Ten times more bacteria cells than human cells reside inside us

and help us to survive.

Yet, we are barely aware of these microscopic creatures.

Only when bacteria misbehave and make us sick

do most of us even acknowledge their existence.

Only when dark matter and women reveal themselves to our perception of reality,

do we know they exist.

So, like the bacteria within us,

dark matter is one of those other universes right under our noses;

unseen, undetected, and unnoticed.

And like those microscopic creatures who inhabit us,

dark matter too,

not only passes through us but is all around us.

It is literally everywhere.

Let’s take a closer look at what you cannot see.

Hold up your hand.

Now put it back down.

Did you notice anything?

Even more important, did you feel anything?

In that brief window of time, your hand interacted with dark matter;

the elusive, mysterious stuff

that comprises the vast majority of the universe.

Best guess is that a million particles

of dark matter passed through your hand just now.

Imagine that!

Dark matter, in other words, is not just the stuff of deep space and black holes.

It is all around us, ubiquitous, and everywhere.

Dark matter is unlike anything we’ve ever seen.

Billions of these strange particles pass through everything

they encounter every second.

According to one theory, they are so massive

they are 800 billion times the mass of the Sun,

and they have that power to make up the entire galaxy.

Maybe the next time you gain weight, blame it on dark matter.

(Laughter)

Think about that as you’re sitting here in this room.

We, humans, have no sense of existence;

in part, because we don’t cleave to the forces

that regulate our movement in the world,

like the forces of gravity and electromagnetism,

for example, which we can – in some way, at least – feel or witness.

In other words, if we can’t see it, and we can’t feel it, it’s just not there.

Right?

Wrong.

Scientists insist dark matter exists.

In fact, the evidence is everywhere.

It’s overwhelming.

They surmised in one study

that it accounts for a staggering 88% of the Milky Way Galaxy.

Billions of dark matter particles

are passing through each of you at this very second.

What they don’t know is what it is made of,

but they do know that it is invisible, mysterious, and it’s out there.

And therein lies its fascination.

What’s even stranger and more perplexing is

that people’s attitudes toward dark matter is bedeviled

by the same exact instincts that influence their responses

to different classes, castes, cultures,

races, and yes, even genders

who they might not truly see

but who are, nonetheless, essential to society.

We even have a name for this: gender fatigue.

In fact, dark matter can be compared

to the underappreciated and undervalued rank and file.

Even when invisible to the male decision-makers

in a predominately patriarchal society,

the many billions of women over the course of history

– who built the pyramids, fought in wars, including the Civil War,

contributed to the Manhattan Project,

designed and built computers, missiles, and discovered nuclear fission –

were all crucial to the development of their civilizations.

But, like dark matter,

their presence and contributions are largely omitted from history.

Like her.

This is a slide of Mary Sherman Morgan, also known as “Rocket Girl.”

One out of 900 men,

Mary created the secret formula

for the fuel that powered Wernher Von Braun’s rocket

in the race for space.

Or her, Jerrie Cobb,

the number-one world-record-breaking pilot-trained astronaut

who was denied her ride into space.

It was 20 years before Sally could take her ride.

Or like Lise Meitner,

mother of the atomic bomb and discoverer of fission,

all but forgotten for her gift to humankind.

Or her, Rosalind Franklin,

credited for the discovery of the DNA helical structure,

but never awarded the Nobel prize.

Or Vera Rubin herself,

who’s reluctantly credited but unconfirmed for her theory of dark matter.

That Rubin has yet to receive a Nobel prize

is a testament to the systemic flaws

in how these accolades are awarded.

Or them – here’s all female employees en masse,

legitimately entering the workforce in the 50s

for the first time in the country’s history.

And here is Boudicca Queen of the Celtic Iceni.

She defeated the Romans,

she wiped out their capital in England, and yet, another damsel of dark matter,

who for very similar reasons, as these former women,

will go down in history for daring to become visible

and be a force to be reckoned with by changing history for all time.

But this is, according to one female voice,

not the death of sexism but a new birth of a nation

in which women’s inferiority and invisibility isn’t a given.

The fact that for the first time in our world history

a female presidential candidate lost

does not make women wrong and won’t make us disappear,

even if they don’t believe in us.

As we gather here today, 13 billion years and counting,

we’re still hoping to see dark matter

just as we’re hoping to see these women and others like them rise

out of the dark passages of time immortal.

The most wondrous aspect of science is how inherently unpredictable it is.

Each new discovery illuminates a new frontier of curiosity.

Each new known unravels a myriad of new unknowns.

And the measure of good science is the willingness to reach for that unknown,

even if it means recalibrating what we’re sure we already know.

It’s worth remembering that nature has often been found to favor ideas

that initially seem wildly improbable.

The great Danish quantum theorist Niels Bohr knew this.

Bohr said to Wolfgang Pauli after his presentation

of Heisenberg’s and Pauli’s “Non-linear field theory of elementary particles”

at Columbia University in 1958,

“We are all agreed that your theory is crazy.

The question that divides us is

whether it is crazy enough to have a chance at being correct.”

The pairing of women and dark matter could also be viewed as a little crazy,

or a collusion so thrilling, so mind bending,

so jubilantly out of this world, it has the potential to reset

the default of civilization’s impact on this planet.

Why compare the two entities, women and dark matter, you might ask?

And I ask back at you, why not?

Look what women and dark matter have in common.

For starters, they’re both studied intensively,

yet they remain quixotic, complicated, intensively defiant, misunderstood,

enticing, overwhelming, unreadable, disagreeable, immeasurable,

and last but far from least, a force to be reckoned with.

(Applause)

And this is my favorite,

“Hell hath no fury like dark matter formed.”

(Laughter)

There’s something else rather wonderful that women and dark matter have in common;

dark matter – or missing matter, as was once called –

is the matter de facto in our universe holding our entire universe together.

Dark matter web is

the invisible scaffolding that underpins the entire visible universe.

Dark matter and women are propping up our universe;

they’re holding us all together.

Women seem to be the backbone of our nation.

They keep our families intact.

Yes, single and married moms are gaining momentum

as almost half our primary earners

for heads of households.

I am proposing a new way

of seeing and thinking for unique ideas, solutions, and out-of-the-box thinking,

and bringing us all along on the same wavelength,

from electromagnetic radiation to radio, gamma, and gravitational waves.

Like the Lord Shiva, we seem to have

multiple arms, and legs, and heads, and brains, and to do all kinds of tasks.

Plus, don’t forget our longer life span.

Women are the sine qua non needed for getting the world back on track.

The whole she/he paradigm is gone.

We’re focusing on women as being the dark matter,

the invisible, mysterious stuff we don’t understand, never did, never will

until we expand our ways of seeing, understanding, and coalescing.

Just like there have been extinctions of the dinosaurs, the passenger pigeon,

or even the most recent, the western black rhino,

so too will be a mass extinction of women

being thought of as second-class citizens.

Women are aggregating in greater numbers than ever.

They’re following their dreams and desires as never before.

They’re forming a critical mass to create an amazing transformation

unlike any this planet has ever known.

Get ready for another great impact here,

and we’re not talking about a comet.

Like that comet that transformed and upset our world forever,

so too, will women create change like you have never seen or can imagine.

Just like you have never seen dark matter,

women and dark matter are changing the world for all of us.

Just like that comet which crashed into our planet long ago,

I predict women will leave a great impact on our world

and will communicate in ways never before thought probable or possible.

Get ready.

Ursula Gwen, the winner of the Hugo, the Orion, and the Nebula awards,

calls it the mother tongue, spoken or written.

It expects an answer.

It is conversation, a word the root of which means “turning together.”

The mother tongue is language

not as mere communication, but as relation, relationship.

It connects; it goes two ways; many ways, an exchange, a network.

Its power is not in dividing but in binding,

not in distancing but in uniting.

I want all of you now to use your prefrontal cortex

– this is your most highly evolved brain matter –

and remember: size does not matter, unless you’re comet, of course.

Matter matters,

which may be the final mystery unraveled and a big relief for many.

And wipe away all those stereotypical confirmations,

all the cognitive biasing, all those preconceived negative notions

like “throw like a girl”, “think like a man”, “love like a lesbian,”

and become the most utilized brain we were all meant to be

and then come together to solve all the world’s problems.

We are going to need all the brain matter we can muster to colonize Mars,

feed and house all the people in the world – 9 billion by 2050 –

cure zika, chikungunya, malaria, AIDS, and all kinds of diseases.

We need to create a sustainable planet

and stop all these ugly wars, these senseless killings.

And yes, uncover all that dark mysterious matter

with our very precious white and grey matter.

But we won’t get there unless you turn to your partner, your significant other,

your POSSLQ, your lover, your other,

even your homunculus, if you’re a loner,

and say,

“Yes, you and all that beautiful, alabaster, white matter matter to me.”

Thank you.

(Applause)

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