00:00:01hi guys
00:00:03today we look at the passive form and
00:00:05why we use it your lesson starts now
00:00:43Oh
00:00:49hey there dude what you doing me
00:00:54I’m just enjoying the water in the Sun
00:00:57oh that’s nice the relaxing swim and Sun
00:01:01you see oh my god what is happening what
00:01:05what oh man
00:01:09something bit me oh sauce will fit you
00:01:15I don’t know ah
00:01:18is it bleeding bad oh that’s pretty bad
00:01:22huh oh I don’t I don’t feel good
00:01:27mm yeah well well let me take your mind
00:01:31off that first thing then how do we make
00:01:33a sentence in English what do I need
00:01:35what uh I really don’t want to talk
00:01:40about grammar I come on it’s good fear
00:01:43what we need
00:01:45I don’t know subject Oh faked go on a
00:01:51very good and an object an object please
00:02:00get an ambulance or something well done
00:02:03you helicopters on its way I promise
00:02:05first look at your sentence oh you said
00:02:09something bit me
00:02:11what yeah I think a shark bit me
00:02:16you sure it’s a sharp dude it’s the
00:02:19ocean sharks buying it could have been a
00:02:23shark it could have been a fish from
00:02:25Nemo it could have been me so if you
00:02:28don’t know the subject and the action is
00:02:30more important why don’t you use the
00:02:32passive form why haven’t you call an
00:02:35ambulance
00:02:36yep soon is it necessary to say buy
00:02:40something why are you asking me about
00:02:42grammar right now oh no it’s not
00:02:47necessary see by in a passive form hold
00:02:50on you you’re a good student now let me
00:02:53go get that help I promised yeah
00:03:06so from that cartoon we learn the form
00:03:09of passive which is the verb knee or a
00:03:12version of B depending on the time and
00:03:15ferb 3 also known as past participle so
00:03:20something bit me which is active became
00:03:23I was bitten by something passive now
00:03:28this happened in the past so II takes
00:03:31the past tense the verb 3 the past by
00:03:34disable and that never changes now the
00:03:39most important thing to know about
00:03:41pattern this is a very common mistake it
00:03:44completely changes the direction of the
00:03:47verb for example if I say this I hit Tom
00:03:51this is an active form and it means this
00:03:54I did the action however if I say this
00:04:01in the passive form I was hit by Tom now
00:04:05I received the action
00:04:07ah
00:04:11so why do we use the passive what common
00:04:15mistake is some people think we use it
00:04:17just to sell we can’t use it to sell
00:04:22normal but it’s wrong to think that’s
00:04:25the only reason now in the cartoon you
00:04:27learn one reason why we use it it’s when
00:04:31we don’t know the subject but that’s not
00:04:35the only reason
00:04:36look at this conversation where we award
00:04:42goodbye my mom course the subject it’s
00:04:49his mom we don’t say I was born by my
00:04:51mother that’s stupid but we do say I was
00:04:54born and that’s a passive form so there
00:04:58you have your second reason the subject
00:05:01is really obvious so we don’t need to
00:05:03say it
00:05:07in both cases however the action is the
00:05:10focus in the sentence
00:05:13like in this example have you lost your
00:05:18wallet
00:05:19no it’s been stolen another reason yeah
00:05:27you guessed it is the sound more formal
00:05:30but also we use it for things which are
00:05:33generally true for example look at this
00:05:36same conversation in two different
00:05:39settings this first conversation it’s
00:05:43casual between two friends probably
00:05:45he’ll say inactive you know they say
00:05:50this is the most romantic city and this
00:05:54second one you’re saying exactly the
00:05:56same thing it’s a general truth and he
00:06:00wants to be awful
00:06:01so you’ll say this you know it is say
00:06:06this is the most romantic city so the
00:06:10general trends and passive is a good
00:06:12option to use
00:06:16one last reason we use patty this one it
00:06:19can be more socially useful or
00:06:21politically useful
00:06:24let’s compare these two videos the first
00:06:27one he says it in Hassan no he’s right
00:06:30mistakes were made and I’m frankly not
00:06:35happy about it now in the second video
00:06:38he says the same thing but in an active
00:06:41way I think I made a mistake can you
00:06:46tell the difference between the two why
00:06:48do you think we use the passive for this
00:06:50and the active for this I’ll give you a
00:06:55mug
00:07:09okay I’m bored playing a clip yeah I
00:07:12take responsibility for it and there it
00:07:15is the active shows the subject taking
00:07:18responsibility whereas the passive the
00:07:22subject avoids responsibility so there
00:07:25you have the last reason to use the
00:07:26passive to avoid responsibility you’re
00:07:33confident with the passive now time for
00:07:35a test out the way out the way quick
00:08:44you