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Top 10 Innovators Who Changed The World


the world would look pretty different

the world would look pretty different without the breakthroughs of these great

without the breakthroughs of these great

without the breakthroughs of these great innovators welcome to watchmojo.com and

innovators welcome to watchmojo.com and

innovators welcome to watchmojo.com and today we’re counting down our picks for

today we’re counting down our picks for

today we’re counting down our picks for the top 10 innovators who change the

the top 10 innovators who change the

the top 10 innovators who change the world before we begin we publish new

world before we begin we publish new

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videos every day so be sure to subscribe for more great content for this list

for more great content for this list

for more great content for this list we’re looking at inventors entrepreneurs

we’re looking at inventors entrepreneurs

we’re looking at inventors entrepreneurs and visionaries whose groundbreaking

and visionaries whose groundbreaking

and visionaries whose groundbreaking ideas altered the course of history

ideas altered the course of history

ideas altered the course of history ranked according to creativity ingenuity

ranked according to creativity ingenuity

ranked according to creativity ingenuity and influence number 10 Sir Tim

and influence number 10 Sir Tim

and influence number 10 Sir Tim berners-lee without him you wouldn’t be

berners-lee without him you wouldn’t be

berners-lee without him you wouldn’t be surfing the internet Tim berners-lee is

surfing the internet Tim berners-lee is

surfing the internet Tim berners-lee is the English computer scientist who in

the English computer scientist who in

the English computer scientist who in 1989 invented the world wide web the

1989 invented the world wide web the

1989 invented the world wide web the system of interlinked hypertext

system of interlinked hypertext

system of interlinked hypertext documents that allows us to browse the

documents that allows us to browse the

documents that allows us to browse the Internet at the time berners-lee worked

Internet at the time berners-lee worked

Internet at the time berners-lee worked for CERN and wanted a way for scientists

for CERN and wanted a way for scientists

for CERN and wanted a way for scientists to keep track of and share research

to keep track of and share research

to keep track of and share research information but the world wide web soon

information but the world wide web soon

information but the world wide web soon became one of the most important

became one of the most important

became one of the most important communications mediums of all time

communications mediums of all time

communications mediums of all time connecting people all over the world

connecting people all over the world

connecting people all over the world since then berners-lee hasn’t rested on

since then berners-lee hasn’t rested on

since then berners-lee hasn’t rested on his laurels he holds positions at MIT

his laurels he holds positions at MIT

his laurels he holds positions at MIT and Oxford is director of the world wide

and Oxford is director of the world wide

and Oxford is director of the world wide web consortium and is a leading advocate

web consortium and is a leading advocate

web consortium and is a leading advocate of net neutrality number 9 galileo

of net neutrality number 9 galileo

of net neutrality number 9 galileo galilei disgraced in his time but

galilei disgraced in his time but

galilei disgraced in his time but celebrated today italian polymath an

celebrated today italian polymath an

celebrated today italian polymath an intellectual rebel galileo galilei is

intellectual rebel galileo galilei is

intellectual rebel galileo galilei is sometimes called the father of the

sometimes called the father of the

sometimes called the father of the scientific method he’s best known for

scientific method he’s best known for

scientific method he’s best known for arguing that the Earth orbits the Sun a

arguing that the Earth orbits the Sun a

arguing that the Earth orbits the Sun a proposal that aroused fierce scientific

proposal that aroused fierce scientific

proposal that aroused fierce scientific and religious opposition Nicholas

and religious opposition Nicholas

and religious opposition Nicholas Copernicus had proposed a heliocentric

Copernicus had proposed a heliocentric

Copernicus had proposed a heliocentric model in the 16th century but Galileo

model in the 16th century but Galileo

model in the 16th century but Galileo had hard evidence having made his own

had hard evidence having made his own

had hard evidence having made his own telescope and observed moons orbiting

telescope and observed moons orbiting

telescope and observed moons orbiting Jupiter rather than earth the Roman

Jupiter rather than earth the Roman

Jupiter rather than earth the Roman Inquisition found his theory foolish

Inquisition found his theory foolish

Inquisition found his theory foolish absurd and heretical and condemned

absurd and heretical and condemned

absurd and heretical and condemned Galileo to house arrest for the rest of

Galileo to house arrest for the rest of

Galileo to house arrest for the rest of his life but his ideas lived on and we

his life but his ideas lived on and we

his life but his ideas lived on and we now know he was right all along number 8

now know he was right all along number 8

now know he was right all along number 8 the Wright brothers

the Wright brothers

the Wright brothers man has dreamed of flying for millennia

man has dreamed of flying for millennia

man has dreamed of flying for millennia but it was American brothers Orville and

but it was American brothers Orville and

but it was American brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright who made it possible for

Wilbur Wright who made it possible for

Wilbur Wright who made it possible for us to soar like the birds until the

us to soar like the birds until the

us to soar like the birds until the Wrights built and flew the world’s first

Wrights built and flew the world’s first

Wrights built and flew the world’s first successful airplane in 1903 human flight

successful airplane in 1903 human flight

successful airplane in 1903 human flight was restricted to kites gliders hot-air

was restricted to kites gliders hot-air

was restricted to kites gliders hot-air balloons and hydrogen dirigible x’ air

balloons and hydrogen dirigible x’ air

balloons and hydrogen dirigible x’ air designs revolutionized aviation in

designs revolutionized aviation in

designs revolutionized aviation in particular their invention of three axis

particular their invention of three axis

particular their invention of three axis control giving pilots direct control

control giving pilots direct control

control giving pilots direct control over the pitch yaw and roll of the plane

over the pitch yaw and roll of the plane

over the pitch yaw and roll of the plane through dogged persistence they achieved

through dogged persistence they achieved

through dogged persistence they achieved the world’s first powered flights making

the world’s first powered flights making

the world’s first powered flights making modern aviation possible not bad for men

modern aviation possible not bad for men

modern aviation possible not bad for men who built and tested their ideas in a

who built and tested their ideas in a

who built and tested their ideas in a bicycle shop number seven Marie Curie

bicycle shop number seven Marie Curie

bicycle shop number seven Marie Curie Marie Curie was not only the first woman

Marie Curie was not only the first woman

Marie Curie was not only the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize she was also

to receive a Nobel Prize she was also

to receive a Nobel Prize she was also the first person to receive it twice in

the first person to receive it twice in

the first person to receive it twice in both physics and chemistry born in

both physics and chemistry born in

both physics and chemistry born in Poland Curie studied and worked in Paris

Poland Curie studied and worked in Paris

Poland Curie studied and worked in Paris where she pioneered research into

where she pioneered research into

where she pioneered research into radioactivity and with her husband

radioactivity and with her husband

radioactivity and with her husband Pierre discovered the elements polonium

Pierre discovered the elements polonium

Pierre discovered the elements polonium and radium at a time when the odds were

and radium at a time when the odds were

and radium at a time when the odds were stacked against female scientists Curie

stacked against female scientists Curie

stacked against female scientists Curie blazed new trails

blazed new trails

blazed new trails although radiation probably caused her

although radiation probably caused her

although radiation probably caused her early death at 66 her researched paved

early death at 66 her researched paved

early death at 66 her researched paved the way for radiation therapy and atomic

the way for radiation therapy and atomic

the way for radiation therapy and atomic energy earning her the moniker the

energy earning her the moniker the

energy earning her the moniker the mother of modern physics

mother of modern physics

mother of modern physics number six Steve Jobs for some Apple has

number six Steve Jobs for some Apple has

number six Steve Jobs for some Apple has become something of a religion but

become something of a religion but

become something of a religion but whether you are an acolyte or an Android

whether you are an acolyte or an Android

whether you are an acolyte or an Android user it’s difficult to deny the impact

user it’s difficult to deny the impact

user it’s difficult to deny the impact Apple’s founder Steve Jobs has had on

Apple’s founder Steve Jobs has had on

Apple’s founder Steve Jobs has had on the modern world a central figure in the

the modern world a central figure in the

the modern world a central figure in the home computer revolution Jobs was pushed

home computer revolution Jobs was pushed

home computer revolution Jobs was pushed out of Apple in 1985 but returned in

out of Apple in 1985 but returned in

out of Apple in 1985 but returned in triumphant fashion a little over a

triumphant fashion a little over a

triumphant fashion a little over a decade later to oversee the rollout of

decade later to oversee the rollout of

decade later to oversee the rollout of the iMac iPod iPhone and iPad as a

the iMac iPod iPhone and iPad as a

the iMac iPod iPhone and iPad as a person Jobs has often been described in

person Jobs has often been described in

person Jobs has often been described in less than flattering terms but without

less than flattering terms but without

less than flattering terms but without doubt his uncompromising vision and

doubt his uncompromising vision and

doubt his uncompromising vision and flair for design have radically changed

flair for design have radically changed

flair for design have radically changed the way we use technology number 5 Henry

the way we use technology number 5 Henry

the way we use technology number 5 Henry Ford the first automobiles remained the

Ford the first automobiles remained the

Ford the first automobiles remained the extravagant playthings of the upper

extravagant playthings of the upper

extravagant playthings of the upper class until American industrialist Henry

class until American industrialist Henry

class until American industrialist Henry Ford revolutionized production in 1903

Ford revolutionized production in 1903

Ford revolutionized production in 1903 at

at

at age 39 Ford founded the Ford Motor

age 39 Ford founded the Ford Motor

age 39 Ford founded the Ford Motor Company and in 1908 introduced the

Company and in 1908 introduced the

Company and in 1908 introduced the iconic Model T priced at just eight

iconic Model T priced at just eight

iconic Model T priced at just eight hundred and twenty-five dollars by

hundred and twenty-five dollars by

hundred and twenty-five dollars by creating the world’s first moving

creating the world’s first moving

creating the world’s first moving assembly lines Ford was able to minimize

assembly lines Ford was able to minimize

assembly lines Ford was able to minimize costs maximize production and at the

costs maximize production and at the

costs maximize production and at the same time pay his workers decent wages

same time pay his workers decent wages

same time pay his workers decent wages within a few years the price of the

within a few years the price of the

within a few years the price of the Model T dropped to 360 dollars and for

Model T dropped to 360 dollars and for

Model T dropped to 360 dollars and for better or worse automobiles took over

better or worse automobiles took over

better or worse automobiles took over the roads Ford’s anti-semitism would

the roads Ford’s anti-semitism would

the roads Ford’s anti-semitism would leave a permanent stain on its

leave a permanent stain on its

leave a permanent stain on its reputation but his method of mass

reputation but his method of mass

reputation but his method of mass production formed one of the

production formed one of the

production formed one of the cornerstones of modern economic systems

cornerstones of modern economic systems

cornerstones of modern economic systems number four Charles Babbage Charles

number four Charles Babbage Charles

number four Charles Babbage Charles Babbage was an English polymath with

Babbage was an English polymath with

Babbage was an English polymath with fingers and pretty much every

fingers and pretty much every

fingers and pretty much every intellectual pie imaginable a professor

intellectual pie imaginable a professor

intellectual pie imaginable a professor who preferred learning over lecturing he

who preferred learning over lecturing he

who preferred learning over lecturing he busied himself with breakthroughs in

busied himself with breakthroughs in

busied himself with breakthroughs in mathematics astronomy and cryptography

mathematics astronomy and cryptography

mathematics astronomy and cryptography but it was his design in 1837 of the

but it was his design in 1837 of the

but it was his design in 1837 of the first general-purpose mechanical

first general-purpose mechanical

first general-purpose mechanical computer that earned him lasting fame

computer that earned him lasting fame

computer that earned him lasting fame although it relied on gears and punch

although it relied on gears and punch

although it relied on gears and punch cards Babbage’s analytical engine had

cards Babbage’s analytical engine had

cards Babbage’s analytical engine had the same logical structure as a modern

the same logical structure as a modern

the same logical structure as a modern digital computer and he’s remembered

digital computer and he’s remembered

digital computer and he’s remembered today as a prophetic visionary ahead of

today as a prophetic visionary ahead of

today as a prophetic visionary ahead of his time inventing the computer almost

his time inventing the computer almost

his time inventing the computer almost 100 years before Alan Turing conceived

100 years before Alan Turing conceived

100 years before Alan Turing conceived of the Turing machine number 3 Thomas

of the Turing machine number 3 Thomas

of the Turing machine number 3 Thomas Edison what do the light bulb

Edison what do the light bulb

Edison what do the light bulb the motion picture camera and the

the motion picture camera and the

the motion picture camera and the phonograph have in common we owe modern

phonograph have in common we owe modern

phonograph have in common we owe modern designs to American inventor and

designs to American inventor and

designs to American inventor and entrepreneur Thomas Edison whose

entrepreneur Thomas Edison whose

entrepreneur Thomas Edison whose innovations were so miraculous he was

innovations were so miraculous he was

innovations were so miraculous he was dubbed The Wizard of Menlo Park an

dubbed The Wizard of Menlo Park an

dubbed The Wizard of Menlo Park an astute businessman as well as a hands-on

astute businessman as well as a hands-on

astute businessman as well as a hands-on tinkerer

tinkerer

tinkerer he held a staggering 1093 patents and

he held a staggering 1093 patents and

he held a staggering 1093 patents and had a special talent for marketing his

had a special talent for marketing his

had a special talent for marketing his contraptions and developing existing

contraptions and developing existing

contraptions and developing existing ideas into practical realities while his

ideas into practical realities while his

ideas into practical realities while his vicious feud with rival Nikola Tesla

vicious feud with rival Nikola Tesla

vicious feud with rival Nikola Tesla isn’t winning him many fans these days

isn’t winning him many fans these days

isn’t winning him many fans these days Edison’s combination of ingenuity and

Edison’s combination of ingenuity and

Edison’s combination of ingenuity and business acumen fundamentally shaped the

business acumen fundamentally shaped the

business acumen fundamentally shaped the modern world number 2 Nikola Tesla

modern world number 2 Nikola Tesla

modern world number 2 Nikola Tesla brilliant eccentric and prolific

brilliant eccentric and prolific

brilliant eccentric and prolific serbian-american inventor Nikola Tesla’s

serbian-american inventor Nikola Tesla’s

serbian-american inventor Nikola Tesla’s technologies power our homes

technologies power our homes

technologies power our homes and contributed to wireless

and contributed to wireless

and contributed to wireless communication born in the Austrian

communication born in the Austrian

communication born in the Austrian Empire Tesla arrived in the US with

Empire Tesla arrived in the US with

Empire Tesla arrived in the US with little to his name but soon quit a

little to his name but soon quit a

little to his name but soon quit a position at Thomas Edison’s machine

position at Thomas Edison’s machine

position at Thomas Edison’s machine works to strike out on his own

works to strike out on his own

works to strike out on his own his alternating current induction motor

his alternating current induction motor

his alternating current induction motor emerged the eventual victor in the war

emerged the eventual victor in the war

emerged the eventual victor in the war of the currents between himself and

of the currents between himself and

of the currents between himself and Edison Tesla dreamed big

Edison Tesla dreamed big

Edison Tesla dreamed big but sometimes struggled to finance his

but sometimes struggled to finance his

but sometimes struggled to finance his schemes a fact embodied in his most

schemes a fact embodied in his most

schemes a fact embodied in his most ambitious experiment

ambitious experiment

ambitious experiment Wardenclyffe tower meant to transmit

Wardenclyffe tower meant to transmit

Wardenclyffe tower meant to transmit power around the world but demolished

power around the world but demolished

power around the world but demolished for scrap when funding collapsed still

for scrap when funding collapsed still

for scrap when funding collapsed still it’s thanks to Tesla that we can safely

it’s thanks to Tesla that we can safely

it’s thanks to Tesla that we can safely transmit electricity over long distances

transmit electricity over long distances

transmit electricity over long distances today before we reveal the identity of

today before we reveal the identity of

today before we reveal the identity of our top pick here are some honorable

our top pick here are some honorable

our top pick here are some honorable mentions

mentions

mentions [Music]

[Music]

[Music] number one Leonardo da Vinci a painter

number one Leonardo da Vinci a painter

number one Leonardo da Vinci a painter sculptor architect engineer and inventor

sculptor architect engineer and inventor

sculptor architect engineer and inventor Italian artist and scientist Leonardo da

Italian artist and scientist Leonardo da

Italian artist and scientist Leonardo da Vinci mastered more skills in his

Vinci mastered more skills in his

Vinci mastered more skills in his lifetime than many of us put together in

lifetime than many of us put together in

lifetime than many of us put together in art his attention to tone gradation

art his attention to tone gradation

art his attention to tone gradation experiments with light and shade and

experiments with light and shade and

experiments with light and shade and innovations in perspective and

innovations in perspective and

innovations in perspective and Composition changed painting forever

Composition changed painting forever

Composition changed painting forever he used meticulous anatomical studies to

he used meticulous anatomical studies to

he used meticulous anatomical studies to capture gestures and emotional

capture gestures and emotional

capture gestures and emotional expressions in rich lifelike detail in

expressions in rich lifelike detail in

expressions in rich lifelike detail in his spare time he sketched inventions

his spare time he sketched inventions

his spare time he sketched inventions both practical and impossible ranging

both practical and impossible ranging

both practical and impossible ranging from a parachute tank and helicopter to

from a parachute tank and helicopter to

from a parachute tank and helicopter to a bat like flying machine and shoes for

a bat like flying machine and shoes for

a bat like flying machine and shoes for walking on water today his iconic Mona

walking on water today his iconic Mona

walking on water today his iconic Mona Lisa attracts millions of visitors a

Lisa attracts millions of visitors a

Lisa attracts millions of visitors a year and he remains an enduring symbol

year and he remains an enduring symbol

year and he remains an enduring symbol of universal genius and the Renaissance

of universal genius and the Renaissance

of universal genius and the Renaissance [Music]

[Music]

[Music] you

you

you [Music]

”

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