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Public Enemy: History of the Hip Hop Group


hit me they decided to fight the power

hit me they decided to fight the power and became legends in the process

and became legends in the process

and became legends in the process welcome to watchmojo.com and today we’re

welcome to watchmojo.com and today we’re

welcome to watchmojo.com and today we’re taking a look at the history of Public

taking a look at the history of Public

taking a look at the history of Public Enemy hip hop group Public Enemy formed

Enemy hip hop group Public Enemy formed

Enemy hip hop group Public Enemy formed in Long Island New York

in Long Island New York

in Long Island New York in 1982 MC Carlton Douglas ridin Hauer

in 1982 MC Carlton Douglas ridin Hauer

in 1982 MC Carlton Douglas ridin Hauer otherwise known as Chuck D was

otherwise known as Chuck D was

otherwise known as Chuck D was performing with DJ’s Hank and Keith

performing with DJ’s Hank and Keith

performing with DJ’s Hank and Keith Shockley under the name spectrum city

Shockley under the name spectrum city

Shockley under the name spectrum city when they bonded over musical and

when they bonded over musical and

when they bonded over musical and political interests they added William

political interests they added William

political interests they added William Johnathan great and junior or Flavor

Johnathan great and junior or Flavor

Johnathan great and junior or Flavor Flav to their crew and independently

Flav to their crew and independently

Flav to their crew and independently released the record public enemy number

released the record public enemy number

released the record public enemy number one in the mid 1980s after catching the

one in the mid 1980s after catching the

one in the mid 1980s after catching the attention of future super producer Rick

attention of future super producer Rick

attention of future super producer Rick Rubin Chuck signed with Def Jam Records

Rubin Chuck signed with Def Jam Records

Rubin Chuck signed with Def Jam Records in 1986 with him he took hype man Flavor

in 1986 with him he took hype man Flavor

in 1986 with him he took hype man Flavor Flav Norman Rogers or DJ Terminator X as

Flav Norman Rogers or DJ Terminator X as

Flav Norman Rogers or DJ Terminator X as well as members of spectrum city like

well as members of spectrum city like

well as members of spectrum city like Professor Griff and the s1w security

Professor Griff and the s1w security

Professor Griff and the s1w security dance troupe Public Enemy was ready to

dance troupe Public Enemy was ready to

dance troupe Public Enemy was ready to be heard

after opening for the Beastie Boys

after opening for the Beastie Boys Public Enemy released their critically

Public Enemy released their critically

Public Enemy released their critically acclaimed debut in 1987

acclaimed debut in 1987

acclaimed debut in 1987 yo bum-rush the show became one of

yo bum-rush the show became one of

yo bum-rush the show became one of hip-hop’s most influential albums thanks

hip-hop’s most influential albums thanks

hip-hop’s most influential albums thanks to the creativity and rapping techniques

to the creativity and rapping techniques

to the creativity and rapping techniques found on their next few releases Public

found on their next few releases Public

found on their next few releases Public Enemy helped spark the Golden Age of rap

Enemy helped spark the Golden Age of rap

Enemy helped spark the Golden Age of rap their 1988 sophomore album it takes a

their 1988 sophomore album it takes a

their 1988 sophomore album it takes a Nation of Millions to hold us back

Nation of Millions to hold us back

Nation of Millions to hold us back proved even more successful than their

proved even more successful than their

proved even more successful than their debut and one fans across other genres

debut and one fans across other genres

debut and one fans across other genres hit singles like don’t believe the hype

and black steel in the hour of chaos

and black steel in the hour of chaos made this socio-politically charged

made this socio-politically charged

made this socio-politically charged effort one of history’s best rap records

effort one of history’s best rap records

effort one of history’s best rap records unfortunately things hit a snag when

unfortunately things hit a snag when

unfortunately things hit a snag when certain lyrics were called into question

certain lyrics were called into question

certain lyrics were called into question and some members made controversial

and some members made controversial

and some members made controversial offstage remarks in fact professor Griff

offstage remarks in fact professor Griff

offstage remarks in fact professor Griff was dismissed after making apparently

was dismissed after making apparently

was dismissed after making apparently anti-semitic comments until nineties

anti-semitic comments until nineties

anti-semitic comments until nineties fear of a black planet address social

fear of a black planet address social

fear of a black planet address social issues like race relations as well as

issues like race relations as well as

issues like race relations as well as the organization and empowerment of

the organization and empowerment of

the organization and empowerment of African Americans and sold 1 million

African Americans and sold 1 million

African Americans and sold 1 million copies in its first week produced by the

copies in its first week produced by the

copies in its first week produced by the band’s in-house team the bomb squad it

band’s in-house team the bomb squad it

band’s in-house team the bomb squad it featured the famous track fight the

featured the famous track fight the

featured the famous track fight the power

and was hailed as one of hip-hop’s most

and was hailed as one of hip-hop’s most significant records a different version

significant records a different version

significant records a different version of this single had previously been

of this single had previously been

of this single had previously been released on the film’s soundtrack for do

released on the film’s soundtrack for do

released on the film’s soundtrack for do the right thing the entire well-received

the right thing the entire well-received

the right thing the entire well-received album was later preserved by the

album was later preserved by the

album was later preserved by the National Recording registry in 1991 the

National Recording registry in 1991 the

National Recording registry in 1991 the group dropped the phenomenally

group dropped the phenomenally

group dropped the phenomenally successful apocalypse 91 the enemy

successful apocalypse 91 the enemy

successful apocalypse 91 the enemy strikes black after peaking at number

strikes black after peaking at number

strikes black after peaking at number four on Billboard that record cemented

four on Billboard that record cemented

four on Billboard that record cemented Public Enemies status as social

Public Enemies status as social

Public Enemies status as social commentators with songs like by the time

commentators with songs like by the time

commentators with songs like by the time I get to Arizona and can’t trust it the

I get to Arizona and can’t trust it the

I get to Arizona and can’t trust it the band then came out with music in our

band then came out with music in our

band then came out with music in our message in 1994 despite a top 20 debut

message in 1994 despite a top 20 debut

message in 1994 despite a top 20 debut it quickly fell off the charts and group

it quickly fell off the charts and group

it quickly fell off the charts and group members pursued other projects however

members pursued other projects however

members pursued other projects however 1998 s top 30 record he got game marked

1998 s top 30 record he got game marked

1998 s top 30 record he got game marked their comeback and serve as the

their comeback and serve as the

their comeback and serve as the soundtrack to a film of the same name

soundtrack to a film of the same name

soundtrack to a film of the same name for their next effort Public Enemy

for their next effort Public Enemy

for their next effort Public Enemy switched to indie label atomic pop

switched to indie label atomic pop

switched to indie label atomic pop records they became one of the first

records they became one of the first

records they became one of the first bands to embrace the Internet as a

bands to embrace the Internet as a

bands to embrace the Internet as a distribution tool when they allowed the

distribution tool when they allowed the

distribution tool when they allowed the label to digitally release tracks from

label to digitally release tracks from

label to digitally release tracks from 1999 s there’s a poison going on before

1999 s there’s a poison going on before

1999 s there’s a poison going on before the album’s physical release

in the late 90s

in the late 90s professor Griff rejoined the bend and DJ

professor Griff rejoined the bend and DJ

professor Griff rejoined the bend and DJ Lord replaced DJ Terminator X during the

Lord replaced DJ Terminator X during the

Lord replaced DJ Terminator X during the new millennium Public Enemy continued

new millennium Public Enemy continued

new millennium Public Enemy continued releasing critically applauded albums

releasing critically applauded albums

releasing critically applauded albums but was unable to recapture the

but was unable to recapture the

but was unable to recapture the commercial success of their earliest

commercial success of their earliest

commercial success of their earliest work they scheduled the release of the

work they scheduled the release of the

work they scheduled the release of the 13th studio album

13th studio album

13th studio album most of our heroes don’t appear on a

most of our heroes don’t appear on a

most of our heroes don’t appear on a stamp for 2012 outside the band members

stamp for 2012 outside the band members

stamp for 2012 outside the band members kept busy Chuck D became an author

kept busy Chuck D became an author

kept busy Chuck D became an author activist public speaker and producer

activist public speaker and producer

activist public speaker and producer Flavor Flav’s starred on reality TV and

Flavor Flav’s starred on reality TV and

Flavor Flav’s starred on reality TV and professor Griff lectured about the music

professor Griff lectured about the music

professor Griff lectured about the music industry we have to understand that

industry we have to understand that

industry we have to understand that particular dynamic with their insanely

particular dynamic with their insanely

particular dynamic with their insanely complicated sample Laden beats and their

complicated sample Laden beats and their

complicated sample Laden beats and their political opinions Afrocentric focus and

political opinions Afrocentric focus and

political opinions Afrocentric focus and awareness-raising lyrics Public Enemy

awareness-raising lyrics Public Enemy

awareness-raising lyrics Public Enemy dared to do what hadn’t been done before

dared to do what hadn’t been done before

dared to do what hadn’t been done before they proved there was more to their art

they proved there was more to their art

they proved there was more to their art forms and superficiality they used rap

forms and superficiality they used rap

forms and superficiality they used rap as a tool to convey messages of power

as a tool to convey messages of power

as a tool to convey messages of power and to show the world they would not sit

and to show the world they would not sit

and to show the world they would not sit idly by artists like Queen Latifah and A

idly by artists like Queen Latifah and A

idly by artists like Queen Latifah and A Tribe Called Quest took cues from the

Tribe Called Quest took cues from the

Tribe Called Quest took cues from the band and also made this a main focus in

band and also made this a main focus in

band and also made this a main focus in their music and this confirmed the

their music and this confirmed the

their music and this confirmed the group’s enduring impact on hip hop this

group’s enduring impact on hip hop this

group’s enduring impact on hip hop this is why they will always be considered

is why they will always be considered

is why they will always be considered public enemy number one

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