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Pierre Trudeau: Charter of Rights and Freedoms


from impacting the Canadian Constitution

from impacting the Canadian Constitution to championing multiculturalism and

to championing multiculturalism and

to championing multiculturalism and bilingualism in Canada one of Prime

bilingualism in Canada one of Prime

bilingualism in Canada one of Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau s main

Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau s main

Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau s main goals was to bring the country together

goals was to bring the country together

goals was to bring the country together hi I’m Alex leduc and welcome to

hi I’m Alex leduc and welcome to

hi I’m Alex leduc and welcome to watchmojo.com today we’re speaking with

watchmojo.com today we’re speaking with

watchmojo.com today we’re speaking with biographer John English to learn more

biographer John English to learn more

biographer John English to learn more about how Trudeau United the country

about how Trudeau United the country

about how Trudeau United the country why was Trudeau so determined to give

why was Trudeau so determined to give

why was Trudeau so determined to give Canada its own constitution and charter

Canada its own constitution and charter

Canada its own constitution and charter and how did he feel about that legacy in

and how did he feel about that legacy in

and how did he feel about that legacy in later years when he first came into

later years when he first came into

later years when he first came into politics he didn’t want to open it up

politics he didn’t want to open it up

politics he didn’t want to open it up but then it was opened up by the 67-68

but then it was opened up by the 67-68

but then it was opened up by the 67-68 and he made his name as Minister of

and he made his name as Minister of

and he made his name as Minister of Justice dealing with the demands from

Justice dealing with the demands from

Justice dealing with the demands from Daniel Johnson the Premier of Quebec for

Daniel Johnson the Premier of Quebec for

Daniel Johnson the Premier of Quebec for equality or independence but once it was

equality or independence but once it was

equality or independence but once it was open then you have to come to some sort

open then you have to come to some sort

open then you have to come to some sort of bargain bargain about distribution of

of bargain bargain about distribution of

of bargain bargain about distribution of powers and above all how you amend the

powers and above all how you amend the

powers and above all how you amend the Constitution within Canada so that was a

Constitution within Canada so that was a

Constitution within Canada so that was a real accomplishment for him we better

real accomplishment for him we better

real accomplishment for him we better grab this signature these this paper and

grab this signature these this paper and

grab this signature these this paper and run before anybody changes his mind

run before anybody changes his mind

run before anybody changes his mind let’s say on state there’s only on the

let’s say on state there’s only on the

let’s say on state there’s only on the Charter of Rights he had always talked

Charter of Rights he had always talked

Charter of Rights he had always talked about the Charter of Rights it’s in the

about the Charter of Rights it’s in the

about the Charter of Rights it’s in the documents he produced in the 60s for the

documents he produced in the 60s for the

documents he produced in the 60s for the labor movement here he brought it

labor movement here he brought it

labor movement here he brought it forward at Victoria and 1970-71 where

forward at Victoria and 1970-71 where

forward at Victoria and 1970-71 where there was a famous discussion where go

there was a famous discussion where go

there was a famous discussion where go back government withdrew and Lehman fell

back government withdrew and Lehman fell

back government withdrew and Lehman fell apart so he came to believe maybe

apart so he came to believe maybe

apart so he came to believe maybe because of the war Measures Act that

because of the war Measures Act that

because of the war Measures Act that individual citizens should be guaranteed

individual citizens should be guaranteed

individual citizens should be guaranteed rights that are in a label and secondly

rights that are in a label and secondly

rights that are in a label and secondly that that by defining Canadians through

that that by defining Canadians through

that that by defining Canadians through a common allegiance to a charter with

a common allegiance to a charter with

a common allegiance to a charter with Rights and Freedoms that to be a better

Rights and Freedoms that to be a better

Rights and Freedoms that to be a better sense of nation of what a nation was and

sense of nation of what a nation was and

sense of nation of what a nation was and so he would see that as his most

so he would see that as his most

so he would see that as his most significant achievement you want this

significant achievement you want this

significant achievement you want this Charter modified or otherwise or do not

Charter modified or otherwise or do not

Charter modified or otherwise or do not want a charter and the people of Canada

want a charter and the people of Canada

want a charter and the people of Canada would decide if they want to charter and

would decide if they want to charter and

would decide if they want to charter and mr. Levesque agreed with that tell us

mr. Levesque agreed with that tell us

mr. Levesque agreed with that tell us about the effect he had on bilingualism

about the effect he had on bilingualism

about the effect he had on bilingualism and multiculturalism in Canada that’s

and multiculturalism in Canada that’s

and multiculturalism in Canada that’s complicated he was part of the response

complicated he was part of the response

complicated he was part of the response of the federal government to the so

of the federal government to the so

of the federal government to the so called Quebec crisis in the 1960s he

called Quebec crisis in the 1960s he

called Quebec crisis in the 1960s he came to Ottawa to work on it come on out

came to Ottawa to work on it come on out

came to Ottawa to work on it come on out it’s about Cardona sake

it’s about Cardona sake

it’s about Cardona sake the padartha okay go babe we’re very

the padartha okay go babe we’re very

the padartha okay go babe we’re very optimistic about it so we think that

optimistic about it so we think that

optimistic about it so we think that things are going well we think that the

things are going well we think that the

things are going well we think that the trend toward separation in Quebec has

trend toward separation in Quebec has

trend toward separation in Quebec has been reversed

been reversed

been reversed he had skepticism both the bilingualism

he had skepticism both the bilingualism

he had skepticism both the bilingualism of by

of by

of by culturalism commission he didn’t like

culturalism commission he didn’t like

culturalism commission he didn’t like some of their solutions but as things

some of their solutions but as things

some of their solutions but as things move forward he was strongly committed

move forward he was strongly committed

move forward he was strongly committed to bilingualism in the federal

to bilingualism in the federal

to bilingualism in the federal government he realized by the later part

government he realized by the later part

government he realized by the later part of the 60s and early 70s that it was a

of the 60s and early 70s that it was a

of the 60s and early 70s that it was a tough political sell and he moved to

tough political sell and he moved to

tough political sell and he moved to multiculturalism addicted with three

multiculturalism addicted with three

multiculturalism addicted with three main reasons one was politically you

main reasons one was politically you

main reasons one was politically you know Ukrainians were upset they were

know Ukrainians were upset they were

know Ukrainians were upset they were being left out where do they fit where

being left out where do they fit where

being left out where do they fit where the German Canadians and other groups

the German Canadians and other groups

the German Canadians and other groups the second reason was that he needed to

the second reason was that he needed to

the second reason was that he needed to respond to the change in Canada at the

respond to the change in Canada at the

respond to the change in Canada at the time and to immigration and and if

time and to immigration and and if

time and to immigration and and if immigrants are coming in where do they

immigrants are coming in where do they

immigrants are coming in where do they fit in this there were crises in the

fit in this there were crises in the

fit in this there were crises in the schools and Quebec relating to language

schools and Quebec relating to language

schools and Quebec relating to language but they’re also difficulties and cities

but they’re also difficulties and cities

but they’re also difficulties and cities too and the third thing is he personally

too and the third thing is he personally

too and the third thing is he personally had this anti-nationalist notion that

had this anti-nationalist notion that

had this anti-nationalist notion that the rest of the world is just so

the rest of the world is just so

the rest of the world is just so fascinating to me to Canadians of many

fascinating to me to Canadians of many

fascinating to me to Canadians of many origins which are here in Montreal and I

origins which are here in Montreal and I

origins which are here in Montreal and I think this is a good thing and to

think this is a good thing and to

think this is a good thing and to broaden their horizons and to realize

broaden their horizons and to realize

broaden their horizons and to realize that the world is really open to

that the world is really open to

that the world is really open to everyone

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