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Muammar Gaddafi Biography: A Dictator’s Life, Death


he was nicknamed the Mad Dog of the

he was nicknamed the Mad Dog of the Middle East welcome to watchmojo.com and

Middle East welcome to watchmojo.com and

Middle East welcome to watchmojo.com and today we’re taking a look at the life of

today we’re taking a look at the life of

today we’re taking a look at the life of Muammar Gaddafi this Mad Dog of the

Muammar Gaddafi this Mad Dog of the

Muammar Gaddafi this Mad Dog of the Middle East has a goal of a world

Middle East has a goal of a world

Middle East has a goal of a world revolution Muslim fundamentalist

revolution Muslim fundamentalist

revolution Muslim fundamentalist revolution Gaddafi was born in western

revolution Gaddafi was born in western

revolution Gaddafi was born in western Libya in 1942 during his youth he saw

Libya in 1942 during his youth he saw

Libya in 1942 during his youth he saw his native country move from an Italian

his native country move from an Italian

his native country move from an Italian colony to an independent state under the

colony to an independent state under the

colony to an independent state under the Western friendly King Idris while at

Western friendly King Idris while at

Western friendly King Idris while at school he was influenced by the Arab

school he was influenced by the Arab

school he was influenced by the Arab nationalist movement by 1961 he enlisted

nationalist movement by 1961 he enlisted

nationalist movement by 1961 he enlisted at Benghazi’s Military College after

at Benghazi’s Military College after

at Benghazi’s Military College after leaving school he joined a group in

leaving school he joined a group in

leaving school he joined a group in hopes of deposing the King due to

hopes of deposing the King due to

hopes of deposing the King due to increasing dissatisfaction with his rule

increasing dissatisfaction with his rule

increasing dissatisfaction with his rule on September 1st 1969 the Free Officers

on September 1st 1969 the Free Officers

on September 1st 1969 the Free Officers movement successfully overthrew the King

movement successfully overthrew the King

movement successfully overthrew the King while he was abroad Gaddafi and his

while he was abroad Gaddafi and his

while he was abroad Gaddafi and his fellow revolutionaries abolished the

fellow revolutionaries abolished the

fellow revolutionaries abolished the monarchy and declared the Libyan Arab

monarchy and declared the Libyan Arab

monarchy and declared the Libyan Arab Republic Gaddafi became

Republic Gaddafi became

Republic Gaddafi became commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces

commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces

commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces and chairman of the country’s new ruling

and chairman of the country’s new ruling

and chairman of the country’s new ruling body the Revolutionary Command Council

body the Revolutionary Command Council

body the Revolutionary Command Council with that he became ruler of Libya

with that he became ruler of Libya

with that he became ruler of Libya Gaddafi immediately closed American and

Gaddafi immediately closed American and

Gaddafi immediately closed American and British military bases in Libya and

British military bases in Libya and

British military bases in Libya and forced foreign oil companies within the

forced foreign oil companies within the

forced foreign oil companies within the country’s borders to allocate more of

country’s borders to allocate more of

country’s borders to allocate more of their profits to the nation he also

their profits to the nation he also

their profits to the nation he also replaced the Gregorian calendar with the

replaced the Gregorian calendar with the

replaced the Gregorian calendar with the Islamic one and banned the sale of

Islamic one and banned the sale of

Islamic one and banned the sale of alcohol months after Gaddafi seized

alcohol months after Gaddafi seized

alcohol months after Gaddafi seized power an attempt was made to overthrow

power an attempt was made to overthrow

power an attempt was made to overthrow him his resulting paranoia caused him to

him his resulting paranoia caused him to

him his resulting paranoia caused him to make opposition to his regime illegal

make opposition to his regime illegal

make opposition to his regime illegal the next year he ejected the remaining

the next year he ejected the remaining

the next year he ejected the remaining Italian residents from Libya and

Italian residents from Libya and

Italian residents from Libya and expelled the Jewish population because

expelled the Jewish population because

expelled the Jewish population because of his ardent opposition Zionism and

of his ardent opposition Zionism and

of his ardent opposition Zionism and Israel Gaddafi continued to shun the

Israel Gaddafi continued to shun the

Israel Gaddafi continued to shun the Western world while he also influenced

Western world while he also influenced

Western world while he also influenced Arab African and Muslim populations his

Arab African and Muslim populations his

Arab African and Muslim populations his 1974 Green Book summarized his political

1974 Green Book summarized his political

1974 Green Book summarized his political viewpoints on topics like democracy and

viewpoints on topics like democracy and

viewpoints on topics like democracy and capitalism and explained how Gaddafi

capitalism and explained how Gaddafi

capitalism and explained how Gaddafi strategies would solve world problems in

strategies would solve world problems in

strategies would solve world problems in addition to his cult of personality

addition to his cult of personality

addition to his cult of personality Gaddafi allegedly became increasingly

Gaddafi allegedly became increasingly

Gaddafi allegedly became increasingly corrupt as the poverty level of his

corrupt as the poverty level of his

corrupt as the poverty level of his poppy

poppy

poppy relation increased so did his massive

relation increased so did his massive

relation increased so did his massive personal wealth due to the nation’s oil

personal wealth due to the nation’s oil

personal wealth due to the nation’s oil revenue not only that but Gaddafi was

revenue not only that but Gaddafi was

revenue not only that but Gaddafi was considered by some as erratic and

considered by some as erratic and

considered by some as erratic and bizarre he called himself king of Africa

bizarre he called himself king of Africa

bizarre he called himself king of Africa hired female bodyguards and dressed in

hired female bodyguards and dressed in

hired female bodyguards and dressed in eccentric clothing Gaddafi’s reputation

eccentric clothing Gaddafi’s reputation

eccentric clothing Gaddafi’s reputation abroad deteriorated as he antagonized

abroad deteriorated as he antagonized

abroad deteriorated as he antagonized the West he allegedly supported the

the West he allegedly supported the

the West he allegedly supported the Black Panthers the Nation of Islam and

Black Panthers the Nation of Islam and

Black Panthers the Nation of Islam and the Irish Republican Army and was also

the Irish Republican Army and was also

the Irish Republican Army and was also linked to other criminal activity like

linked to other criminal activity like

linked to other criminal activity like the 1988 Lockerbie bombing that took

the 1988 Lockerbie bombing that took

the 1988 Lockerbie bombing that took down a Pan Am flight with 270 people on

down a Pan Am flight with 270 people on

down a Pan Am flight with 270 people on board la venta there is a clear

board la venta there is a clear

board la venta there is a clear difference between supporting the Just

difference between supporting the Just

difference between supporting the Just Cause of nations struggling for their

Cause of nations struggling for their

Cause of nations struggling for their freedom and liberation between that and

freedom and liberation between that and

freedom and liberation between that and terrorism and it is one of our basic

terrorism and it is one of our basic

terrorism and it is one of our basic principles to support nations that are

principles to support nations that are

principles to support nations that are struggling for the sake of their freedom

struggling for the sake of their freedom

struggling for the sake of their freedom to support those exploited and oppressed

to support those exploited and oppressed

to support those exploited and oppressed be they in southern Philippines or in

be they in southern Philippines or in

be they in southern Philippines or in Northern Ireland like a division we

Northern Ireland like a division we

Northern Ireland like a division we support the no early at least opposition

support the no early at least opposition

support the no early at least opposition to Gaddafi grew to the point where the

to Gaddafi grew to the point where the

to Gaddafi grew to the point where the u.s. unsuccessfully attempted to kill

u.s. unsuccessfully attempted to kill

u.s. unsuccessfully attempted to kill him through a series of bombings in 1986

him through a series of bombings in 1986

him through a series of bombings in 1986 however it wasn’t long before Libya US

however it wasn’t long before Libya US

however it wasn’t long before Libya US relations improved Gaddafi began sharing

relations improved Gaddafi began sharing

relations improved Gaddafi began sharing information with the West to secure his

information with the West to secure his

information with the West to secure his place as ruler against an imminent

place as ruler against an imminent

place as ruler against an imminent Islamist menace he also gave up the

Islamist menace he also gave up the

Islamist menace he also gave up the Lockerbie bombing suspects at the behest

Lockerbie bombing suspects at the behest

Lockerbie bombing suspects at the behest of Nelson Mandela

of Nelson Mandela

of Nelson Mandela Gaddafi’s legitimacy increased to the

Gaddafi’s legitimacy increased to the

Gaddafi’s legitimacy increased to the point where Italian Prime Minister

point where Italian Prime Minister

point where Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi considered him a close

Silvio Berlusconi considered him a close

Silvio Berlusconi considered him a close friend many hypothesized these newly

friend many hypothesized these newly

friend many hypothesized these newly solidified relationships with the

solidified relationships with the

solidified relationships with the Western world were thanks to Libya’s

Western world were thanks to Libya’s

Western world were thanks to Libya’s booming oil supplies however at home the

booming oil supplies however at home the

booming oil supplies however at home the gap between the rich and the poor was at

gap between the rich and the poor was at

gap between the rich and the poor was at an all-time high when the Arab Spring

an all-time high when the Arab Spring

an all-time high when the Arab Spring protests began in 2011 the people of

protests began in 2011 the people of

protests began in 2011 the people of Libya rose as well following the

Libya rose as well following the

Libya rose as well following the downfalls of Tunisia’s longtime dictator

downfalls of Tunisia’s longtime dictator

downfalls of Tunisia’s longtime dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and Egypt’s

Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and Egypt’s

Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and Egypt’s Hosni Mubarak

Hosni Mubarak

Hosni Mubarak protests sprouted in Benghazi and

protests sprouted in Benghazi and

protests sprouted in Benghazi and quickly spread Gaddafi suppressed the

quickly spread Gaddafi suppressed the

quickly spread Gaddafi suppressed the movement by indiscriminately killing

movement by indiscriminately killing

movement by indiscriminately killing rebels

rebels

rebels however this inadvertently encouraged

however this inadvertently encouraged

however this inadvertently encouraged them to resist more strongly

them to resist more strongly

them to resist more strongly Sana’s Havana will Malayan leak open

Sana’s Havana will Malayan leak open

Sana’s Havana will Malayan leak open Libya shiver shiver best bet Dada is

Libya shiver shiver best bet Dada is

Libya shiver shiver best bet Dada is gazenga tenant red-headed minute been

gazenga tenant red-headed minute been

gazenga tenant red-headed minute been conf just the rebels formed a governing

conf just the rebels formed a governing

conf just the rebels formed a governing body called the National Transitional

body called the National Transitional

body called the National Transitional Council or NTC and earned NATO support a

Council or NTC and earned NATO support a

Council or NTC and earned NATO support a NATO coalition soon lent its strength to

NATO coalition soon lent its strength to

NATO coalition soon lent its strength to the fight against Gaddafi in the form of

the fight against Gaddafi in the form of

the fight against Gaddafi in the form of airstrikes and the enforcement of a

airstrikes and the enforcement of a

airstrikes and the enforcement of a no-fly zone this resulted in the death

no-fly zone this resulted in the death

no-fly zone this resulted in the death of one of Gaddafi’s sons and before long

of one of Gaddafi’s sons and before long

of one of Gaddafi’s sons and before long Tripoli fell to the rebels warrants were

Tripoli fell to the rebels warrants were

Tripoli fell to the rebels warrants were issued by the International Criminal

issued by the International Criminal

issued by the International Criminal Court for Gaddafi and members of his

Court for Gaddafi and members of his

Court for Gaddafi and members of his inner circle for crimes against humanity

inner circle for crimes against humanity

inner circle for crimes against humanity however the leader was still in hiding

however the leader was still in hiding

however the leader was still in hiding by July Gaddafi’s reign was officially

by July Gaddafi’s reign was officially

by July Gaddafi’s reign was officially over because numerous countries

over because numerous countries

over because numerous countries acknowledge the NTC as Libya’s

acknowledge the NTC as Libya’s

acknowledge the NTC as Libya’s legitimate government on October 20th

legitimate government on October 20th

legitimate government on October 20th 2011 it was announced he had been found

2011 it was announced he had been found

2011 it was announced he had been found and killed under ominous circumstances

and killed under ominous circumstances

and killed under ominous circumstances many Libyans celebrated Gaddafi’s demise

many Libyans celebrated Gaddafi’s demise

many Libyans celebrated Gaddafi’s demise as it marked the end of one of the 20th

as it marked the end of one of the 20th

as it marked the end of one of the 20th century’s most notorious dictatorships

century’s most notorious dictatorships

century’s most notorious dictatorships the dark shadow of tyranny has been

the dark shadow of tyranny has been

the dark shadow of tyranny has been lifted and with this enormous promise

lifted and with this enormous promise

lifted and with this enormous promise the Libyan people now have a great

the Libyan people now have a great

the Libyan people now have a great responsibility to build an inclusive and

responsibility to build an inclusive and

responsibility to build an inclusive and tolerant and democratic Libya that

tolerant and democratic Libya that

tolerant and democratic Libya that stands as the ultimate rebuke to

stands as the ultimate rebuke to

stands as the ultimate rebuke to Gaddafi’s dictatorship

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