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Joseph Stalin: Biography of the Communist Soviet Dictator


[Music]

[Music] this Soviet dictator called himself a

this Soviet dictator called himself a

this Soviet dictator called himself a man of steel welcome to watchmojo.com

man of steel welcome to watchmojo.com

man of steel welcome to watchmojo.com and today we’ll be learning more about

and today we’ll be learning more about

and today we’ll be learning more about the life of Joseph Stalin Joseph

the life of Joseph Stalin Joseph

the life of Joseph Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Jewish V Lee was born

Vissarionovich Jewish V Lee was born

Vissarionovich Jewish V Lee was born December 18th 1878 in Gori Georgia of

December 18th 1878 in Gori Georgia of

December 18th 1878 in Gori Georgia of the Russian Empire following his humble

the Russian Empire following his humble

the Russian Empire following his humble upbringing he entered Divinity School at

upbringing he entered Divinity School at

upbringing he entered Divinity School at 16 to become a priest

16 to become a priest

16 to become a priest however by 1899 he was kicked out due to

however by 1899 he was kicked out due to

however by 1899 he was kicked out due to his increasing interest in Marxist

his increasing interest in Marxist

his increasing interest in Marxist writings after discovering Vladimir

writings after discovering Vladimir

writings after discovering Vladimir Lenin’s works

Lenin’s works

Lenin’s works Stalin became heavily involved in

Stalin became heavily involved in

Stalin became heavily involved in underground revolutionary movements by

underground revolutionary movements by

underground revolutionary movements by 1903 he joined Lenin’s Bolsheviks which

1903 he joined Lenin’s Bolsheviks which

1903 he joined Lenin’s Bolsheviks which later became the Communist Party of the

later became the Communist Party of the

later became the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Soviet Union

Soviet Union Stalin risked incarceration daily to

Stalin risked incarceration daily to

Stalin risked incarceration daily to propagandize and organize action and his

propagandize and organize action and his

propagandize and organize action and his record got him exiled to Siberia several

record got him exiled to Siberia several

record got him exiled to Siberia several times around this point he adopted the

times around this point he adopted the

times around this point he adopted the name Stalin which in Russian meant steel

name Stalin which in Russian meant steel

name Stalin which in Russian meant steel lenin recognized Stalin’s contributions

lenin recognized Stalin’s contributions

lenin recognized Stalin’s contributions by appointing him to minor posts within

by appointing him to minor posts within

by appointing him to minor posts within his party during 1917 s Russian

his party during 1917 s Russian

his party during 1917 s Russian Revolution the Bolsheviks snatched

Revolution the Bolsheviks snatched

Revolution the Bolsheviks snatched government control and this allowed

government control and this allowed

government control and this allowed Stalin to further increase his value at

Stalin to further increase his value at

Stalin to further increase his value at the start of the Civil War in 1917

the start of the Civil War in 1917

the start of the Civil War in 1917 Stalin became the people’s commissar for

Stalin became the people’s commissar for

Stalin became the people’s commissar for nationalities affairs and was eventually

nationalities affairs and was eventually

nationalities affairs and was eventually appointed to the political Bureau of the

appointed to the political Bureau of the

appointed to the political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party

Central Committee of the Communist Party

Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union or Politburo the

of the Soviet Union or Politburo the

of the Soviet Union or Politburo the Bolsheviks won the Russian Civil War and

Bolsheviks won the Russian Civil War and

Bolsheviks won the Russian Civil War and aimed to expand their power in Europe by

aimed to expand their power in Europe by

aimed to expand their power in Europe by initiating the polish-soviet war in 1919

initiating the polish-soviet war in 1919

initiating the polish-soviet war in 1919 Stalin’s rivals criticized his choices

Stalin’s rivals criticized his choices

Stalin’s rivals criticized his choices during that war but he redeemed himself

during that war but he redeemed himself

during that war but he redeemed himself during 1921 s Red Army invasion of

during 1921 s Red Army invasion of

during 1921 s Red Army invasion of Georgia Lenin then gave Stalin more

Georgia Lenin then gave Stalin more

Georgia Lenin then gave Stalin more power in 1922 by naming him secretary

power in 1922 by naming him secretary

power in 1922 by naming him secretary for the reigning Communist Party of the

for the reigning Communist Party of the

for the reigning Communist Party of the Soviet Union soon after Lenin suffered a

Soviet Union soon after Lenin suffered a

Soviet Union soon after Lenin suffered a stroke stalin acted as his go-between

stroke stalin acted as his go-between

stroke stalin acted as his go-between but their relationships suffered until

but their relationships suffered until

but their relationships suffered until Lenin died of a heart attack in 1924

Lenin died of a heart attack in 1924

Lenin died of a heart attack in 1924 Stalin then began his ascension he

Stalin then began his ascension he

Stalin then began his ascension he discredited or purged rivals and

discredited or purged rivals and

discredited or purged rivals and intellectuals who stood in his way like

intellectuals who stood in his way like

intellectuals who stood in his way like Leon Trotsky eventually he was heir

Leon Trotsky eventually he was heir

Leon Trotsky eventually he was heir apparent to Soviet leadership and by the

apparent to Soviet leadership and by the

apparent to Soviet leadership and by the end of the 1920s he effectively took

end of the 1920s he effectively took

end of the 1920s he effectively took control of the government as dictator in

control of the government as dictator in

control of the government as dictator in 1928 he began releasing a series of

1928 he began releasing a series of

1928 he began releasing a series of five-year plans for the national economy

five-year plans for the national economy

five-year plans for the national economy of the Soviet Union which quickly

of the Soviet Union which quickly

of the Soviet Union which quickly increased industrialization and impelled

increased industrialization and impelled

increased industrialization and impelled communal farming the Soviets prospered

communal farming the Soviets prospered

communal farming the Soviets prospered during this period while capitalist

during this period while capitalist

during this period while capitalist countries suffered through the Great

countries suffered through the Great

countries suffered through the Great Depression

Depression

Depression however Stalin’s reorganization

however Stalin’s reorganization

however Stalin’s reorganization ultimately cost millions of lives due to

ultimately cost millions of lives due to

ultimately cost millions of lives due to famines murder and the USSR s network of

famines murder and the USSR s network of

famines murder and the USSR s network of forced labour referred to as gulag the

forced labour referred to as gulag the

forced labour referred to as gulag the late 1930s was characterized by the

late 1930s was characterized by the

late 1930s was characterized by the Great Purge this terrifying period saw

Great Purge this terrifying period saw

Great Purge this terrifying period saw the population subjected to such

the population subjected to such

the population subjected to such indignities as police scrutiny

indignities as police scrutiny

indignities as police scrutiny deportation incarceration and random

deportation incarceration and random

deportation incarceration and random murders in 1939 at the outset of World

murders in 1939 at the outset of World

murders in 1939 at the outset of World War 2 Stalin and Hitler signed a

War 2 Stalin and Hitler signed a

War 2 Stalin and Hitler signed a non-aggression pact within two years it

non-aggression pact within two years it

non-aggression pact within two years it became evident to everyone but the

became evident to everyone but the

became evident to everyone but the Soviet dictator that Hitler was readying

Soviet dictator that Hitler was readying

Soviet dictator that Hitler was readying to renege on that promise Stalin and the

to renege on that promise Stalin and the

to renege on that promise Stalin and the Soviet Union were then shocked by the

Soviet Union were then shocked by the

Soviet Union were then shocked by the eventual attack Soviet forces suffered

eventual attack Soviet forces suffered

eventual attack Soviet forces suffered tremendous casualties until the end of

tremendous casualties until the end of

tremendous casualties until the end of 1941 this in addition to the purges he

1941 this in addition to the purges he

1941 this in addition to the purges he carried out during the 1930s meant the

carried out during the 1930s meant the

carried out during the 1930s meant the Red Army was lacking power and great

Red Army was lacking power and great

Red Army was lacking power and great minds

minds

minds however Stalin finally assembled a

however Stalin finally assembled a

however Stalin finally assembled a defense in 1943 the Red Army turned the

defense in 1943 the Red Army turned the

defense in 1943 the Red Army turned the tide against Nazi Germany and began

tide against Nazi Germany and began

tide against Nazi Germany and began freeing Eastern European countries while

freeing Eastern European countries while

freeing Eastern European countries while this victory did result in massive

this victory did result in massive

this victory did result in massive Soviet casualties

Soviet casualties

Soviet casualties Stalin remained steadfast towards the

Stalin remained steadfast towards the

Stalin remained steadfast towards the war’s end

war’s end

war’s end Stalin joined his other big three

Stalin joined his other big three

Stalin joined his other big three counterparts Winston Churchill and

counterparts Winston Churchill and

counterparts Winston Churchill and Franklin Delano Roosevelt and showcased

Franklin Delano Roosevelt and showcased

Franklin Delano Roosevelt and showcased his impressive negotiating skills he

his impressive negotiating skills he

his impressive negotiating skills he successfully argued to keep countries

successfully argued to keep countries

successfully argued to keep countries his Red Army had liberated within Soviet

his Red Army had liberated within Soviet

his Red Army had liberated within Soviet power and secured three United Nations

power and secured three United Nations

power and secured three United Nations seats for his state by this point the

seats for his state by this point the

seats for his state by this point the USSR was a respected world power

USSR was a respected world power

USSR was a respected world power Stalin led into the nuclear age and

Stalin led into the nuclear age and

Stalin led into the nuclear age and became increasingly mistrustful this was

became increasingly mistrustful this was

became increasingly mistrustful this was exacerbated in the early 1950s by the

exacerbated in the early 1950s by the

exacerbated in the early 1950s by the doctors plot this conspiracy suggested a

doctors plot this conspiracy suggested a

doctors plot this conspiracy suggested a group of primarily Jewish doctors was

group of primarily Jewish doctors was

group of primarily Jewish doctors was working together to murder important

working together to murder important

working together to murder important Soviets this revelation caused Stalin to

Soviets this revelation caused Stalin to

Soviets this revelation caused Stalin to begin readying for another purge however

begin readying for another purge however

begin readying for another purge however on March 5th 1953 he died without being

on March 5th 1953 he died without being

on March 5th 1953 he died without being able to implement his plan in 1956

able to implement his plan in 1956

able to implement his plan in 1956 Nikita Khrushchev challenged Stalin’s

Nikita Khrushchev challenged Stalin’s

Nikita Khrushchev challenged Stalin’s accepted legacy by condemning him and

accepted legacy by condemning him and

accepted legacy by condemning him and his cult of personality

his cult of personality

his cult of personality while Joseph Stalin is remembered by

while Joseph Stalin is remembered by

while Joseph Stalin is remembered by some for his contributions to Soviet

some for his contributions to Soviet

some for his contributions to Soviet industry others decried his repressive

industry others decried his repressive

industry others decried his repressive methods and painting him as one of the

methods and painting him as one of the

methods and painting him as one of the most deadly dictators in history

most deadly dictators in history

most deadly dictators in history [Music]

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