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Biography of Harry S. Truman: Atomic Bombs, Communism, Korean War


the buck stopped with him welcome to

the buck stopped with him welcome to watchmojo.com and today we’ll be

watchmojo.com and today we’ll be

watchmojo.com and today we’ll be learning more about the life and

learning more about the life and

learning more about the life and accomplishments of Harry Truman the men

accomplishments of Harry Truman the men

accomplishments of Harry Truman the men and women who made this country great

and women who made this country great

and women who made this country great and kept it free were plain people with

and kept it free were plain people with

and kept it free were plain people with courage and faith let us justify this

courage and faith let us justify this

courage and faith let us justify this heritage harry s truman was born May 8

heritage harry s truman was born May 8

heritage harry s truman was born May 8 1884 in Lamar Missouri as a child he

1884 in Lamar Missouri as a child he

1884 in Lamar Missouri as a child he cultivated interests in music history

cultivated interests in music history

cultivated interests in music history and reading after graduating high school

and reading after graduating high school

and reading after graduating high school in 1901 he was unable to attend

in 1901 he was unable to attend

in 1901 he was unable to attend University because of poor eyesight

University because of poor eyesight

University because of poor eyesight instead he worked odd jobs before

instead he worked odd jobs before

instead he worked odd jobs before enlisting in the army in 1905 he served

enlisting in the army in 1905 he served

enlisting in the army in 1905 he served until 1911 and during this period he

until 1911 and during this period he

until 1911 and during this period he also became a freemason Truman began

also became a freemason Truman began

also became a freemason Truman began managing his family’s farm in 1914

managing his family’s farm in 1914

managing his family’s farm in 1914 following his father’s death but after a

following his father’s death but after a

following his father’s death but after a few years he rejoined the army Truman’s

few years he rejoined the army Truman’s

few years he rejoined the army Truman’s World War 1 experience as a successful

World War 1 experience as a successful

World War 1 experience as a successful and well admired captain emphasized his

and well admired captain emphasized his

and well admired captain emphasized his skills as a leader he returned to

skills as a leader he returned to

skills as a leader he returned to Missouri after the war and married his

Missouri after the war and married his

Missouri after the war and married his longtime girlfriend Bess Wallace in June

longtime girlfriend Bess Wallace in June

longtime girlfriend Bess Wallace in June 1919 around that time he and army friend

1919 around that time he and army friend

1919 around that time he and army friend Edward Jacobson opened a clothing store

Edward Jacobson opened a clothing store

Edward Jacobson opened a clothing store in Kansas City however it failed during

in Kansas City however it failed during

in Kansas City however it failed during 1921 s recession Truman began his

1921 s recession Truman began his

1921 s recession Truman began his political career in 1922 as a County

political career in 1922 as a County

political career in 1922 as a County Court judge with help from Democratic

Court judge with help from Democratic

Court judge with help from Democratic bigwig Tom Pendergast who was the uncle

bigwig Tom Pendergast who was the uncle

bigwig Tom Pendergast who was the uncle of one of Truman’s army buddies

of one of Truman’s army buddies

of one of Truman’s army buddies Truman eventually spent eight years as

Truman eventually spent eight years as

Truman eventually spent eight years as the courts presiding judge during that

the courts presiding judge during that

the courts presiding judge during that time he modified the city’s

time he modified the city’s

time he modified the city’s infrastructure by enacting a ten-year

infrastructure by enacting a ten-year

infrastructure by enacting a ten-year plan Truman followed this by running for

plan Truman followed this by running for

plan Truman followed this by running for US Senate he handily won the election

US Senate he handily won the election

US Senate he handily won the election but was considered Pendergast’s pawn

but was considered Pendergast’s pawn

but was considered Pendergast’s pawn however

however

however Truman’s integrity and affability gained

Truman’s integrity and affability gained

Truman’s integrity and affability gained him support among his fellow politicians

him support among his fellow politicians

him support among his fellow politicians Truman rose to national prominence

Truman rose to national prominence

Truman rose to national prominence during his second term because of the

during his second term because of the

during his second term because of the Truman Committee which helped save money

Truman Committee which helped save money

Truman Committee which helped save money and lives during World War two in 1944

and lives during World War two in 1944

and lives during World War two in 1944 Truman was selected as Franklin

Truman was selected as Franklin

Truman was selected as Franklin Roosevelt’s new vice-presidential

Roosevelt’s new vice-presidential

Roosevelt’s new vice-presidential candidate the pair won easily however

candidate the pair won easily however

candidate the pair won easily however true

true

true only served 82 days is VP on April 12th

only served 82 days is VP on April 12th

only served 82 days is VP on April 12th 1945 Roosevelt suddenly died playing

1945 Roosevelt suddenly died playing

1945 Roosevelt suddenly died playing Franklin Roosevelt the transition

Franklin Roosevelt the transition

Franklin Roosevelt the transition between presidents was relatively

between presidents was relatively

between presidents was relatively seamless though he had never been

seamless though he had never been

seamless though he had never been briefed on many issues

briefed on many issues

briefed on many issues Truman quickly became involved in the

Truman quickly became involved in the

Truman quickly became involved in the foundation of the United Nations and

foundation of the United Nations and

foundation of the United Nations and helped negotiate Germany’s unconditional

helped negotiate Germany’s unconditional

helped negotiate Germany’s unconditional surrender in World War two his most

surrender in World War two his most

surrender in World War two his most controversial decision came in August

controversial decision came in August

controversial decision came in August 1945 when he approved the use of two

1945 when he approved the use of two

1945 when he approved the use of two atomic bombs on Japan in an effort to

atomic bombs on Japan in an effort to

atomic bombs on Japan in an effort to end the war immediately following the

end the war immediately following the

end the war immediately following the war communism threatened Europe on May

war communism threatened Europe on May

war communism threatened Europe on May 12th 1947

12th 1947

12th 1947 Truman sparked the Cold War when he

Truman sparked the Cold War when he

Truman sparked the Cold War when he outlined plans to halt its expansion

outlined plans to halt its expansion

outlined plans to halt its expansion with his Truman Doctrine he then founded

with his Truman Doctrine he then founded

with his Truman Doctrine he then founded what later became the Department of

what later became the Department of

what later became the Department of Defense the US Air Force the CIA and the

Defense the US Air Force the CIA and the

Defense the US Air Force the CIA and the National Security Council prior to 1948

National Security Council prior to 1948

National Security Council prior to 1948 selection Truman introduced his bold and

selection Truman introduced his bold and

selection Truman introduced his bold and highly liberal fair deal agenda he also

highly liberal fair deal agenda he also

highly liberal fair deal agenda he also recognized an independent Israel and

recognized an independent Israel and

recognized an independent Israel and made huge cuts to the defense budget the

made huge cuts to the defense budget the

made huge cuts to the defense budget the Democratic Party and I have nothing to

Democratic Party and I have nothing to

Democratic Party and I have nothing to conceal we are proud of our record

however voters were tired of the

however voters were tired of the democrats Truman’s tireless campaigning

democrats Truman’s tireless campaigning

democrats Truman’s tireless campaigning helped him come from behind to win a

helped him come from behind to win a

helped him come from behind to win a second term as president he continued

second term as president he continued

second term as president he continued fighting for civil rights at home

fighting for civil rights at home

fighting for civil rights at home and against communism abroad the u.s.

and against communism abroad the u.s.

and against communism abroad the u.s. joined other non-communist countries on

joined other non-communist countries on

joined other non-communist countries on April 4th 1949 to form the North

April 4th 1949 to form the North

April 4th 1949 to form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO to

Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO to

Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO to limit Soviet expansion however around

limit Soviet expansion however around

limit Soviet expansion however around this time China fell to the Communists

this time China fell to the Communists

this time China fell to the Communists and the Soviets built their first

and the Soviets built their first

and the Soviets built their first nuclear bomb

nuclear bomb

nuclear bomb the u.s. responded in 1953 with the

the u.s. responded in 1953 with the

the u.s. responded in 1953 with the production of a hydrogen bomb the Red

production of a hydrogen bomb the Red

production of a hydrogen bomb the Red Scare spread to the states in the 1950s

Scare spread to the states in the 1950s

Scare spread to the states in the 1950s when Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy

when Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy

when Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy accused Truman’s administration of

accused Truman’s administration of

accused Truman’s administration of harboring communists in June 1950

harboring communists in June 1950

harboring communists in June 1950 communist North Korean forces invaded

communist North Korean forces invaded

communist North Korean forces invaded non-communist South Korea Truman sent

non-communist South Korea Truman sent

non-communist South Korea Truman sent General Douglas MacArthur and US forces

General Douglas MacArthur and US forces

General Douglas MacArthur and US forces to stall the attack they succeeded but

to stall the attack they succeeded but

to stall the attack they succeeded but MacArthur pressed further for a total

MacArthur pressed further for a total

MacArthur pressed further for a total win over communism when the u.s. lost

win over communism when the u.s. lost

win over communism when the u.s. lost ground macarthur suggested the use of

ground macarthur suggested the use of

ground macarthur suggested the use of nuclear force and this compelled Truman

nuclear force and this compelled Truman

nuclear force and this compelled Truman to remove him the Korean War continued

to remove him the Korean War continued

to remove him the Korean War continued after Truman left the White House and

after Truman left the White House and

after Truman left the White House and ultimately caused 33,000 American deaths

ultimately caused 33,000 American deaths

ultimately caused 33,000 American deaths Truman’s inability to quash communism

Truman’s inability to quash communism

Truman’s inability to quash communism resulted in a 31 percent approval rating

resulted in a 31 percent approval rating

resulted in a 31 percent approval rating when he left office in January 1953 I

when he left office in January 1953 I

when he left office in January 1953 I want all of you to realize a bigger job

want all of you to realize a bigger job

want all of you to realize a bigger job how hard a job it is not from my sake

how hard a job it is not from my sake

how hard a job it is not from my sake because I’m stepping out of it but for

because I’m stepping out of it but for

because I’m stepping out of it but for the sake of my successor

the sake of my successor

the sake of my successor he needs the understanding health of

he needs the understanding health of

he needs the understanding health of every citizen however his reputation

every citizen however his reputation

every citizen however his reputation improved in the years following his

improved in the years following his

improved in the years following his presidency

presidency

presidency Truman stayed healthy in retirement

Truman stayed healthy in retirement

Truman stayed healthy in retirement until the mid-1960s but on December 26

until the mid-1960s but on December 26

until the mid-1960s but on December 26 1972 he died of multiple organ failure

1972 he died of multiple organ failure

1972 he died of multiple organ failure his presidency was not without scandal

his presidency was not without scandal

his presidency was not without scandal detractors or assassination attempts

detractors or assassination attempts

detractors or assassination attempts however harry s truman is remembered as

however harry s truman is remembered as

however harry s truman is remembered as an ordinary man who led his country

an ordinary man who led his country

an ordinary man who led his country through a transformative time in history

through a transformative time in history

through a transformative time in history give him hell Harry we do thank you

give him hell Harry we do thank you

give him hell Harry we do thank you by this wonderful welcome I don’t see

by this wonderful welcome I don’t see

by this wonderful welcome I don’t see you know anybody in the world could have

you know anybody in the world could have

you know anybody in the world could have a better one

”

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